Unit 12 The London bus （课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语青少版 2A

Unit 12 The London Bus 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 一般过去时 一般过去时的时间有哪些？ 1.yesterday系列： yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning昨天早上 2.last+时间： last night昨晚 last week上周 last month上个月 last spring去年春天 last year去年 3.一段时间+ago： three days ago三天前 two months ago两个月前 four years ago四年前 a moment ago 刚才 long long ago很久以前 4.介词+过去时间： in 1990 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上 5.其他：just now刚刚 just then就在那时 once upon a time曾经... 过去的时间 一般过去时态动词的变化？？？ 变化规则 be动词过去式 am,is-was are-were 变化规则 情态动词（表示人的语气/态度/情绪）过去式 can-could （可以） may-might （可能） will-would （将会） 变化规则 1.直接加ed 如：work-worked 　 2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d 如： live-lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed 如：study-studied 　 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed 如： stop-stopped 规则动词过去式 +ed +d 双写+ed +ied carry fly stop look listen want like celebrate study dance skip travel Practice work carry live do is cook want taste try play are does 一般过去时的结构？？？ 一般过去时的句法结构 主语 动词过去式 过去时间 1.主语+be动词过去式（was/were）+其它 一般过去时的构成 2.主语+实义动词过去式+其它 eg. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年十一岁。 They were good at swimming in 1988. I went to the park last night. eg. She worked at home yesterday. They usually went to the park three months ago. She was at home just now. am,is 变成was are 变成were work变成worked go变成went Words and Expressions Hepop (H) - railway [ˈreɪlˌweɪ] n. 铁路 1. 短语积累： （1）火车站__________________________ railway/train station midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜 1. 短语积累： （1）在午夜________________ at midnight Sentences Robert and Lucy at home an hour ago Flora and Vikki at school half an hour ago Robert and Lucy were at home an hour ago. 肯定句 Paul and Claire at school half an hour ago William and Karen at the cinema a fortnight ago Flora and Vikki weren't/were not at home half an hour ago. 否定句 Polly and Annie at the railway station a short time ago Were Polly and Annie at the railway station a short time ago?-Yes,they were. Paul and William at a football match three weeks ago 一般疑问句 the new secretaries at work two hours ago Daisy and Claire at the dentist's six weeks ago Where were the new secretaries two hours ago?-They were at work. 特殊疑问句 [ˈsɛkrətriz] 年份的表达 Hepop (H) - Ⅰ.年份的表达方法 四位数年份的读法： 1.一般情况下，年份的四个数字按前后分为两组，每一组的数字都按基数词来读。 例如： 1865年 读作 eighteen sixty-five 1998年 读作 nineteen ninety-eight 2.如果前两个数字非“零”，后两位数为“零”，则先读出前两位 数，后将后两个“零”读为 hundred。 例如： 1900年 读作 nineteen hundred 1800年 读作 eighteen hundred 3.第三个数为“零”（其他数字不是“零”），将该“零”读为zero。 例如：1809年 读作 eighteen zero nine 也可以参考书上的两种表达： eighteen hundred and nine eighteen oh/O five 4.关于千年的一些读法。 2000年 读作 two thousand 2008年 读作 two thousand and eight 1008年 读作 one thousand and eight 1. real 2. design classic 3. back 4. platform 5. modern 6. passenger 7. driver 8. a hard time 9. road 10. official 11. journey 12. route 13. ago 14. designer 15.around The new buses in London are just 'buses'.They aren't 'London buses'.The real 'London bus' was the old Routemaster.This was our favourite bus for fifty-one years. It was a design classic. Routemaster /ruːt ˈmɑːstə(r)/ design classic /dɪˈzaɪn/ /ˈklæsɪk/ Were Routemasters really dangerous? The back of the bus was an open platform with no doors. Perhaps this wasn't very safe--but Londoners like to do their own thing. And the Routemasters were fast in the traffic. Modern buses are safe, but they are slow. Passengers hate the doors. Car drivers hate the buses. The bus drivers have a hard time. London Bus Modern bus Classic design London Bus Classic design speed safety Character Modern bus speed safety Character The first Routemasters were on our roads in 1954. The last official Routemaster journey was on Route Number 9, on 15th February 2006. That was some years ago. Classic design Life span From 1954 To 15th Fer. 2006 Today, Londoners remember the Routemaster's name. They remember the designer's name: Douglas Scott. The new buses don't have a name. How can we love them? London Bus Classic design Name Routermaster Designer Douglas Scott Modern bus Name No name Guided Conversation Answer questions--一般疑问句 1. No, it wasn’t. It was Londoners’ favourite bus for fifty-one years. 2. No, they weren’t. They were fast in the traffic. 3. No, they don’t. The passengers hate the doors on modern buses. 4. No, it wasn’t. It was on 15th February 2006. Answer questions--特殊疑问句 1. For fifty-one years. 2. An open platform with no doors. 3. They were fast. 4. They are safe, but they are slow. 5. Passengers. 6. Car drivers. 7. In 1954. 8. On Route Number 9, on 15th February 2006. b) c) c) b) $$