内容正文:
Unit 12 The London bus
伦敦的公共汽车
Lesson 24
单词默写 Lesson 23
1.真正的 2.困难的日子 3.经典设计
4.后部 5.平台 6.现代的
7.乘客 8.公路 9.官方的
10.旅行 旅程 11.路线 12.以前
13.设计师 14.到处 处处
New words
Grammar
2. 结构:
肯定句:
否定句:
主语+was/were + 其他
一般疑问句:
主语+was/ were not + 其他
1. 定义 :
Was/ Were + 主语+ 其他?
表示 存在的状态。
一般过去时态
I was at home yesterday.
I was not at home yesterday.
Were you at home yesterday?
过去某个时间里
特殊疑问句:
Where
You were at home yesterday too.
were you yesterday?
板书:am is are 分别用于哪个人称之后; 时间标志词:yesterday;last year, last week,
6
every-
She goes to school every morning.
But she went shopping yesterday morning.
yesterday
usual friendly kind happy tidy pleasant healthy
every-
yesterday
She plays football every afternoon.
But she played basketball yesterday afternoon.
every-
yesterday
She chats with her friend every evening on the Internet.
But she chatted with her friend on the phone yesterday evening.
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went to the zoo yesterday.
否定句: 主语+ did not+动原+其他。
I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
疑问句:Did+主语+动原+其他?
Yes, 主语+did.
过去某个时间里发生的动作,且动作已结束。
2. 结构
1
2
3
1. 定 义
No, 主语+didn’t.
一般过去时
我昨天去动物园了。
Did you go to the zoo yesterday?
一般直接+ed
work
play
以e结尾直接+d
live
move
重读辅元辅,双写尾字母, 再+ed
stop
drop
辅y结尾,变y为i 再+ed
studied
carry
3. 动词过去式规则变化
1
2
3
4
worked
played
lived
moved
stopped
dropped
study
carried
一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
walk-walked look→looked talk-talked want→wanted start-started wait-waited watch-watched(三k,三t,一个ch)
以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。
love→loved like-liked dance-danced hope-hoped taste-tasted decide→decided
两个喜欢 喜欢跳舞,边跳舞边尝东西,希望好吃
辅元辅:plan-planned chat-chatted beg-begged fit-fitted 聊天 聊天不能求,求来的不合适 聊个天不能计划
辅Y:cry-cried copy-copied empty-emptied marry-married worry-worried
小时候肚子饿了会哭,
动词过去式不规则变化
原形 过去式
1.be(am,is) was [wɒz] 是2.be (are) were [wə(r)] 是
3.become [bɪˈkʌm] became [bɪˈkeɪm] 变成
4.beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] 打败;敲5. begin [bɪˈgɪn] began [bɪˈgæn] 开始6. bite [baɪt] bit [bɪt] 咬 7. break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破 8. blow [bləʊ] blew [blu:] 吹9. bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] 带来10.build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] 建立
动词过去式不规则变化
原形 过去式
11.burn [bɜ:n] burned/burnt [bɜ:nt] 燃烧12.buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买13.can [kæn] could [kʊd] 能够14.catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 抓住15.come [kʌm] came [keɪm] 来;到达 16.cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] 花费17.cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 切成18.do/does did [dɪd] 做 19.draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] 绘画20.drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] 饮;喝
ago系列
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening …
a minute ago an hour ago
a day ago a week ago
a month ago a year ago
two days ago six years ago …
yesterday系列
just now,in 2007,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,one day
this 系列
last 系列
the …before last
this month this week …
last month last week …
the year before last
the week before last
the month before last
the next
just now,in 2007,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,one day
Multiple choice.
1. I telephoned you the day before yesterday. But nobody ____.
A. asked the phone
B. answered the phone
C. answer the phone
2. —What did she do last night? —________.
A. She listened to the radio
B. She listens to the radio
C. She is listening to the radio
3. —Who ________ the doctor yesterday evening?
—My mother did.
A. calls B. call C. called
4. Lisa ________ at home yesterday morning.
A. weren’t
B. didn’t
C. wasn’t
1. My father ________ ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't
2. ________ your parents at home last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Were
3. The twins________ in Dalian last year. They ________ here now.
A. are, were B. were, are C. was, are
4. Shall we _____ home now?
A. went B. go C. goes
5. ____beautiful the girl she is!
A. What B. How C. How a
按要求转换句型
1.He was at home a week ago .(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
2. My father doesn’t like playing tennis. (变为肯定句)
3.I was at the railway station a short time ago .(变为否定句)
4.We were at the butcher‘s yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
5. Tim has a gold watch. (变为一般疑问句)
6.They were at the cinema.(对划线部分提问)
7.I play sports every morning. (变为否定句)
8.Polly was at a party .(对划线部分提问)
I.用动词的适当形式填空
1,She often _____(go) to school at eight o’clock.
2,They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3,He usually _______ up at 17:00.(get )
4,She _______(live) in Beijing last year.
5,Sally ____________________to the zoo tomorrow.(go)
6,___(be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?
goes
eating
gets
lived
will go (is going to go)
Was
7,Mary __________(read) English yesterday morning.
8,There _____(be) no one here a moment ago.
9,I ______________(call) Mike this morning.
10,I listened but ____________(hear) nothing.
11,Tom ________(begin) to learn Chinese last year.
12,Last week we _______(pick) many apples on the farm.
13,My mother ___________(not do) housework yesterday.
read
was
called
heard
began
picked
didn’t do
IV.译句子
那个女孩子正在树下唱歌。
他们打算做什么?
你昨天做什么了?
他的妈妈每天做什么?
她昨天在这。
6.他们上周六去公园了。
That girl is singing under the tree.
What are they going to do ?
What did you do yesterday?
What does his mother do every day?
She was here yesterday.
They went to the park last Saturday.
JNCE 2A
今天在复习上节课内容的基础上新授了Lesson24的内容,主要涉及:
1.L24单词讲解.单词要求会读会拼写。
2.L24语音讲解。
3.语法讲解:一般过去时二
4.讲解一课一练和练习卷的完成
5.单词默写
6.布置作业
作业:
1.继续熟读课文Lesson 23
2.抄写Lesson24单词3+1遍
3.完成一课一练Lesson24
4.完成同步语法U12
5.背诵课堂笔记本
6.背诵动不规则21-50
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