2025届新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷（五）

自编模拟：2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷（五） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning on Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Friday, May 27. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We' re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections.“This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps— many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition— Henry Wellge's“Yellowstone National Park” from 1904— was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird's-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition“Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. B Ann Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six, when her mother took her to Ireland during the summer holidays. They lived overlooking Annascaul Lake on the Dingle Peninsula. “It's a lovely viewpoint. I used to sit there as a child. I loved the freedom of going up the mountain alone, when I was nine or ten. I cried for days before going back to London because I felt I would be in a rabbit hutch (笼子).” For Halloran, life had settled into a comfortable rhythm. But then her four-year-old son died in a car accident; six years later, her husband also passed away. After the loss, she became a workaholic. She went into the office at 5 a. m., and worked until 10 p. m., which was her stability. And it was time to make a change. One day last September, Ann Halloran made her way to her nearest bus stop in Hove, East Sussex. She had done plenty of traveling but, at 65, was setting off alone on her first backpacking adventure. Somewhere between her first stop in Turkey and her final destination—a yoga retreat(静居所) in Mazunte, Mexico— she found a new perspective. In Nepal, climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas, Halloran broke her walking stick. She has osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), which makes bones more likely to break, so the stick was essential in the mountains. Losing it was a blow, but she found reserves of inner strength. Now, she says:“Whenever I get scared, I think of myself on top of that mountain, looking out over Gokyo Lakes— and beyond those, Qomolangma. I say, if you can do that, you can do anything.” Since the backpacking adventure, she understands more fully the role that work has played in her life for so long. “Work was reliable. I knew what I was doing. I'm a workaholic to this day,” she says. “I' ve just realized in this yoga retreat that I have to let go of all that. The penny is dropping for me now.” 24. Why did Halloran cry before returning to London? A. She didn't enjoy living alone. B. She was unwilling to live with rabbits. C. She wasn't used to traveling for a long time. D. She couldn't bear to part from the freedom in the mountain. 25. What made Halloran a workaholic? A. Her desire to earn more. B. Her goal to settle comfortably. C. Her wish to overcome sorrow. D. Her plan to save money for traveling. 26. What can we draw from Halloran's experience in Nepal? A. It is never too old to learn. B. An idle youth, a needy age. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Success belongs to the persevering. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Money is not necessary for Halloran any more. B. Halloran has realized something more meaningful. C. Halloran will make a tighter budget for her next trip. D. Nothing can be equal to Halloran's salary from work. C Deserts could be the best places on Earth for harvesting solar power. They are spacious, relatively flat, and never short of sunlight. So researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the world's largest desert, the Sahara, into a large solar farm, capable of meeting four times the world's current energy demand. While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them, only around15% of that incoming energy gets turned into electricity. The rest is returned to the environment as heat, affecting the climate. If these effects were only local, they might not matter in a thinly populated desert. But the area of the installations(安装) in the Sahara would be vast, covering thousands of square miles. Heat released from an area this size will be redistributed by the flow of air in the atmosphere, having regional and even global effects on the climate. A 2018 study used a climate model to assess the effects of building massive solar farms in the Sahara. The model revealed that when the size of the solar farm reaches 20% of the total area of the Sahara, the heat released by the darker solar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrounding oceans that ultimately lowers surface air pressure and causes wet air to rise and condense (凝结) into raindrops. With more rainfall, plants grow and the desert reflects less of the sun's energy since vegetation absorbs light better than sand and soil. With more plants present, more water is evaporated (蒸发), creating a better environment that causes vegetation to spread. So, a large solar farm could generate enough energy and at the same time turn one of the most abominable environments on Earth into a habitable place. Sounds perfect, right? Not quite. In a recent study, we used an advanced Earth system model to closely examine how Saharan solar farms interact with the climate. It showed there could be unintended effects on remote parts of the land and ocean. We are only beginning to understand the potential consequences of establishing massive solar farms in deserts. Solutions like this may help society reduce the use of fossil (化石) energy, but Earth system studies like ours underscore the importance of considering the numerous coupled responses of the atmosphere, oceans, and land surface when examining their benefits and risks. 28. What can be learned about solar farms? A. They can affect the local climate. B. They are mainly located in deserts. C. They can make the best use of incoming energy. D. They satisfy the world's current energy demand. 29. What will happen to the Sahara if 20% of the Sahara is covered with solar panels according to the 2018 study? A. It might reflect more sunlight. B. It might become greener. C. Its surface air pressure will increase. D. Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease. 30. What does the underlined word“abominable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dynamic. B. Sensitive. C. Unpleasant. D. Competitive. 31. What does the author think of turning the Sahara into a solar farm? A. It is an impossible task. B. It calls for more consideration. C. It will do more good than harm. D. It might be the solution to fossil fuel pollution. D The measurement of blood pressure goes back almost three centuries, leading to the procedure that we all know and that our family doctor performs when we have check-ups: A cuff (袖口) goes around our arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a controlled manner, to determine our maximum and minimum blood pressure. But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor's office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don't allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they' re only providing a measurement at a specific moment. Today, a new generation of blood pressure measuring devices have been developed and their aim is to make it easier to judge high blood pressure. Unlike traditional devices, they do without the arm cuff and offer blood pressure values on demand. Users just press their finger on a sensor on a watch and ring. The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood pressure, they use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温计), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans. The development of devices for measuring blood pressure without a blood pressure cuff is progressing rapidly, but that doesn't mean they are ready to be used to make diagnostic and treatment decisions. “The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now,” says Avolio, a biomedical engineer. 32. How many drawbacks of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word“divining” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Changing. B. Describing. C. Guessing. D. Remembering. 34. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The working principle of cuffless measuring devices. B. The different methods for setting mathematical procedures. C. The way of cuffless measuring devices to measure direct signals. D. The connection between inferring fever and measuring blood pressure. 35. What will the writer most probably talk about on cuffless measuring devices next? A. The issue of mass-producing them. B. The processing techniques of them. C. The competitive intensity among their producers. D. The reasons for them not being used in the medical world currently. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, a topic featuring“Graduates avoid sending résumés out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on social media. It seems that social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia (恐惧症), is affecting many people's lives. Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia. ___36___ For those who have a social phobia, everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because they fear being watched or judged negatively by others. Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing(脸红), an upset stomach, or having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable. ___37___ Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude. I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction. ___38___ When I saw him, I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But he immediately saw through it and asked,“Why did you pretend not to see me?” After my explanation, he replied, “I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you' re avoiding him, it can come across as rude.” ___39___ Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you' re lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them. ___40___ Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment? A. After all, they are not making you any better. B. Understand it's perfectly fine to make mistakes. C. Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. D. But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? E. However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. F. But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy. G. Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom. However, I could tell that she ___41___ the working women. When I asked her about ___42___ again, she would just tell me to concentrate on my education. My mom could make anyone ___43___ . She has the ability to reach everyone's ___44___ . I once asked, “Mom, have you ever ___45___ being a stand-up comedian?” She laughed at the idea, but then began to cry and said it was too ___46___ for her. I was sad to watch her struggle between___47___ and doubt. With her birthday coming, I realized what I ___48___ wanted to give her was the ___49___ to take a chance. I placed little notes of ___50___ inside the present I had bought. I asked my family and her close friends to do the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the notes, she started to ___51___ with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was ___52___ , and that everyone knew she had a special ___53___ and believed in her. Within two months, my mom made a ___54___ performance in a New York comedy club. Within a year, she was performing at the nation's major comedy club monthly. For many parents, their children's ___55___ are their greatest achievement, but for me my mom's is mine. 41. A. hated B. envied C. understood D. opposed 42. A. playing B. performing C. working D. exploring 43. A. reflect B. quiet C. pause D. laugh 44. A. heart B. potential C. objective D. requirement 45. A. figured out B. thought about C. given up D. succeeded in 46. A. fortunate B. shameful C. late D. boring 47. A. ambition B. fear C. confusion D. trust 48. A. merely B. eventually C. gradually D. actually 49. A. strength B. guidance C. permission D. freedom 50. A. apology B. congratulation C.comment D. encouragement 51. A. sweat B. weep C. rise D. practice 52. A. timely B. constant C. real D. limited 53. A. gift B. hobby C. taste D. need 54. A. regular B. disappointing C. successful D. conventional 55. A. interests B. supports C. outlooks D. careers 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a time, not long ___56___ , when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible. The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle, land, and water— turning one of the ___57___( country) most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement. They agreed that ___58___ ( build) unity and trust, the former enemies would work together to bring backthe wildlife that their conflict helped drive out, starting___59___ the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching. Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland, the community members got to work ___60___ ( active). Within a year, they had establisheda 44,000-acre community reserve ___61___ both the Pokot and Ilchamus work. “It wasn't easy,” says Rebby Sebei, manager of the reserve. “But both sides were keen for change.” In 2011 the reserve received its very ___62___( one) group of Rothschild's giraffes: eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area. The giraffes ___63___ ( place) on a peninsula in Lake Baringo. The species’ return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists, giving the local economy ___64___ much-needed boost. The relocated animals, and their babies ___65___ ( bear) on the peninsula, became“a symbol of peace, unity, and a source of community wealth”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友 Peter，与他分享参赛心得，内容包括： 1.参赛过程；2.参赛收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The very first speech I had given changed my life more than I could ever have imagined. I was a third- grader when I chose Susan B. Anthony to be the topic. When I got the assignment, I went to the library and began researching the Fight for Women's Right to Vote. I never really thought about a time when women had no voting rights and that their opinions didn't count. I learned that Susan B. Anthony led the fight to give women a say in our society. She overcame a lot of obstacles in order to do that. About a week after giving my school speech, my mom read a newspaper article about a statue honoring Susan B. Anthony. The problem was that few people ever got to see the statue. It was dedicated (为……举行落成典礼) in 1921, but within 24 hours it was taken down to the basement and stored where it had remained for nearly eighty years. When I read that article, I was getting angry! This statue belonged in a place of honor. I felt that it should be in the Rotunda, along with the statues of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and George Washington. The article asked for donations because it would take $74,000 to move the thirteen-ton statue out of the basement. I decided to write a letter with a self- addressed envelope asking my relatives and friends to send a Susan B. Anthony coin or a $1 bill to me to contribute to the Women's Voting Statue Campaign. Every day I ran to the mailbox after school. But a month later, my piggy bank was still far from full. So every night, after my homework, I wrote more letters at the kitchen table. Pretty soon the whole family got involved in the project. My seven-year-old brother, David, prepared stamps and envelopes. My mother and grandmother found addresses of people I wanted to contact and my dad drove me around and gave me tons of encouragement when I spoke to big groups. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech. I was interviewed on TV. 参考答案 阅读 A篇 CCA B篇 DCDB C篇 ABCB D篇 BCAD 七选五 DFEGA 完形填空 BCDAB CADAD BCACD 语法填空 ago;country’s;to build;with;actively;where;first;were placed;a;born 作文： 应用文 Dear Peter, How's everything going? I'm writing to share my experience in the High School English Speech Contest of the City last week. With weeks of practice beforehand, I walked to the siage confidently and hopefully. Fear seized me for some seconds before I recovered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my efforts finally paid off when there came thunderous applause—1 won first prize. Though challenging, the contest turned out rewarding. As the saying goes, you reap what you sow. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 续写 I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech. My audience eagerly participated, not just by contributing spare change, but also with words of encouragement. The piggy bank grew heavier with each passing day, filled with coins, bills and the collective spirit of a community coming together for a noble cause. It wasn't long before I raised $2,000. With a good start, 1 lagan to visualize that statue up in the Rotunda next to the greatest Americans in history. My speech has captured widespread atlention since a TV station reached out to me. I was interviewed on TV. The program caused a stir. Following the interview, more reports came out, telling thousands more people about my goal. More supporting letters began to pour in. With the joint efforts of people, enough money was raised. Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with so many people observing the relocation of the statue a century later. It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people, all inspired by the remarkable Susan B. Anthony, and to keep the legacy of Susan B. Anthony alive for generations to come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$