精品解析：四川省达州铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

达州铁路中学2024年秋高一上期中 英语试题 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 2. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 3. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 5. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 7 What does the man advise the woman to do? A Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of his study? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Boring. 9. What is the woman? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with the woman? A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain. 11. What will the man probably do next? A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What makes it hard to get the ticket? A. The holiday. B. The heavy rain. C. Reduced trains. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A. Wait at the station. B. Buy a ticket online. C. Change a phone. 15. Who is the man? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 16. When will the man take the train? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 17. How long does the tour last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive. 19 What is the speaker’s new book about? A. Travel safety rules. B People’s lifestyle in the city. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a new language holds many benefits — it gains you respect, improves your self-confidence, and opens up new opportunities to make new friends from different cultures. Here are four language learning apps available that will be beneficial to your language learning. Tell Me More This app is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning app around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This app will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good app for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities for users, so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This app provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best app for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended and loved language learning app. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. KidSpeak This is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of, and it will cost you around$30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 1. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It provides no interesting videos for children. D. It costs much more than the others. 2. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Instant Immersion. C. Talk Now. D. KidSpeak. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the importance of learning a foreign language B. To introduce some language learning apps to us C. To tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some apps D. To encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languages B Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 5. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 6. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. C When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院). So I had to go with her. I wasn’t sure about it at first, but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually, we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week. Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift, singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later, only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13, leaving my grandma in Florida, but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind, even if very small, for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice. 8. The author’s grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to ________. A. bring joy to the old people there B. start a new career C. make some money D. satisfy her husband 9. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”. A. how the author could please the old people B. whether Grandmother could make money C. whether the author could sing or not D. what songs the author had to sing 10. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________. A. the author had great confidence when she started to sing B. the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early age C. the audience didn’t like the author at first D. the author was loved by the audience 11. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. One can find his gift only through failure. B. Others’ appreciation can make one happy. C. One can succeed if he doesn’t give up halfway. D. It’s hard to win others appreciation. D Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine. Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading. How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read. There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author? 12. The first paragraph mainly talk about________. A. what reading comprehension is B. how to find a book to read C. we can get information from the Internet D. the importance of reading 13. We can define reading comprehension as________. A. a very important factor behind reading B. something that makes people understand what they read C. a strong passion for reading D. the latest information in reading 14. The author develops the passage mainly by________. A. comparing the opinions of different people B. presenting stories C. presenting opinions and giving examples D. following the natural time order 15. What can you do to read more? A Take something to read when you are out. B. Read at school. C. Make friends with who love reading. D. Visit some popular website. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____18____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____19____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____20____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We ____23____ seven days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____30_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____32_____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____33_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our _____34_____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. contributed to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. smiling 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first day of high school. Looking around, I noticed ____36____ new campus was much____37____(large)than that of my junior high school. And there were strange faces everywhere. A wave of uncertainty swept over me as I questioned whether I could rise to new challenges and avoid ____38____(make)big mistakes. With ____39____(butterfly)in my stomach, I breathed deeply before stepping into the classroom. The first class was English class, a subject I was poor at. To my surprise, grammar ____40____(explain)so clearly by my teacher that even I could understand it. As the lesson progressed, my confidence grew, and I began to ____41____(active)join in class discussions. It was truly ____42____(impress). At lunchtime, the canteen was filled with the smell of delicious food. I hesitated to share a table with strangers. Luckily, one of my classmates called my name and invited me ____43____(join)them for lunch. We had a lovely meal filled with laughter. While returning home, I realized that my first day was not just about gaining knowledge; it was about making new friends and settling myself as a student. The day ____44____ was full of uncertainty came to an end with endless possibilities. With new experiences, I looked forward _____45_____ personal growth in the wonderful world of education. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是学生李华，作为班级委员会的一员，你对学校的现状有一些想法和建议。请你给校长写一封信，谈谈如何改善学校。 注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Head Teacher， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 47. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 48. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 49. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 50. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达州铁路中学2024年秋高一上期中 英语试题 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 2. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 3. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 5. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 7 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of his study? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Boring. 9. What is the woman? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with the woman? A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain. 11. What will the man probably do next? A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What makes it hard to get the ticket? A. The holiday. B. The heavy rain. C. Reduced trains. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A. Wait at the station. B. Buy a ticket online. C. Change a phone. 15. Who is the man? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 16. When will the man take the train? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 17. How long does the tour last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive. 19. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. Travel safety rules. B. People’s lifestyle in the city. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a new language holds many benefits — it gains you respect, improves your self-confidence, and opens up new opportunities to make new friends from different cultures. Here are four language learning apps available that will be beneficial to your language learning. Tell Me More This app is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning app around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This app will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good app for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities for users, so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This app provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best app for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended and loved language learning app. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. KidSpeak This is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of, and it will cost you around$30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 1. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It provides no interesting videos for children. D. It costs much more than the others. 2. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Instant Immersion. C. Talk Now. D. KidSpeak. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the importance of learning a foreign language B. To introduce some language learning apps to us C. To tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some apps D To encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languages 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Tell Me More部分中的“However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250(然而，这款应用价格不菲，售价约为250美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Instant Immersion 部分中“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures(保证)that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确)”可知，Instant Immersion软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Learning a new language holds many benefits — it gains you respect, improves your self-confidence, and opens up new opportunities to make new friends from different cultures. Here are four language learning apps available that will be beneficial to your language learning(学习一门新语言有很多好处——它能赢得他人的尊重，提升你的自信心，并为你提供与不同文化的新朋友交往的机会。以下是四款对语言学习有益的应用程序)”可知第一段提到了四款对语言学习有益的应用程序，可推理出文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。 B Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent,also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents. Scouse, Glaswegian and the Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life. In a 2015 study by the University of New South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class. However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you advantages.  Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said. So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English. D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. 5. What do people think of the Brummie accent? A. It is favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. It is closest to the RP accent. C. It is smart and easy to understand. D. It is spoken by people of the working class. 6. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents. C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. B. A comparison between different British accents. C. How much British people value the RP accent. D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的口音多样性，以及人们对于标准发音（RP，即“女王英语”）的误解。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。文章鼓励人们尝试学习和使用英国不同地区的口音，以促进与当地人的交流和友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called ‘the Queen’s English’.( 通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说的都是标准发音口音，也被称为“女王英语”。)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lowest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered the working class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是标准发音口音，也没有必要感到失望。)”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势。B选项“Speaking in regional accents.(操地方口音。)”与原文表达一致。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了英国的口音多样性以及地方口音对人们生活的影响。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。例如，一个来自首尔的网红通过学习英国不同地区的口音，在网上展示这些口音，从而赢得了当地人的好感和友谊。D选项“The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.(地区口音对人们生活的影响。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 C When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院). So I had to go with her. I wasn’t sure about it at first, but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually, we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week. Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift, singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later, only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13, leaving my grandma in Florida, but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind, even if very small, for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice. 8. The author’s grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to ________. A. bring joy to the old people there B. start a new career C. make some money D. satisfy her husband 9. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”. A. how the author could please the old people B. whether Grandmother could make money C. whether the author could sing or not D. what songs the author had to sing 10. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________. A. the author had great confidence when she started to sing B. the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early age C. the audience didn’t like the author at first D. the author was loved by the audience 11. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. One can find his gift only through failure. B. Others’ appreciation can make one happy. C. One can succeed if he doesn’t give up halfway. D. It’s hard to win others appreciation. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的经历, 这次经历使作者明白了一个道理：当你从别人的声音中听到赞美的时候, 世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院). (有一天，祖母和家里出现了一些经济问题。他们需要更多的收入，所以她决定在附近的养老院唱歌。)”可知，因为家里需要更多的收入，所以祖母决定去附近的养老院唱歌。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面“I wasn’t sure about()”和后面“but as soon as my grandmother actually persuaded me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes.(但当我奶奶说服我上台唱歌时，我就爱上了它。我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。)”可知，it代指是否能唱歌这件事。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people’s eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.(我就是喜欢看到那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。)”可知, 作者唱歌时, 观众眼里发出光芒, 而且他们会站起来, 随着音乐的节奏拍手、跳舞, 由此可推测出作者很受观众喜爱。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。从最后一段最后一句“There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone’s voice. (世界上没有比从别人的声音中听到感激更美好的感觉了。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是别人的欣赏和赞美能使人快乐。故选B。 D Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine. Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading. How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read. There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author? 12. The first paragraph mainly talk about________. A. what reading comprehension is B. how to find a book to read C. we can get information from the Internet D. the importance of reading 13. We can define reading comprehension as________. A. a very important factor behind reading B. something that makes people understand what they read C. a strong passion for reading D. the latest information in reading 14. The author develops the passage mainly by________. A. comparing the opinions of different people B. presenting stories C. presenting opinions and giving examples D. following the natural time order 15. What can you do to read more? A. Take something to read when you are out. B. Read at school. C. Make friends with who love reading. D. Visit some popular website. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____18____So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____19____Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____20____And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. You get very unhappy with this. D. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E. So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F. Life was not easy in the past. G. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 【16题详解】 根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We ____23____ seven days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____. After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____30_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____32_____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____33_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our _____34_____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. contributed to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学时进行军训，让他收获了决心和信心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making发出；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still without”和后文“any noise”可知，我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据前文“We”以及后文“seven days in a closed environment”可知，我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”以及后文“and difficult”可知，训练既严格又困难。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”以及后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到；B. contributed to促成；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听。根据后文“him telling true stories about his life”可知，此处是指听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上淌下来。由此推知，此处是指阳光。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据常识和前文“and sweat were not the only things that military training”可知，此处是指阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team.”可知，此处是指我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. expected预期；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued援救。根据前文“we were more ____9____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had”可知，此处是指我们比预期中更加勇敢。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据后文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强的；C. louder更大声的；D. lower更低的。根据前文“when we thought about how to shout”以及后文“than other classes”可知，此处是指当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得声音更大时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练的最后一天，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看到；B. heard听到；C. smelt闻起来；D. touched触碰。根据前文“the confidence could be”以及后文“on our faces”可知，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，我们的声音响彻天空。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据前文“when we thought about how to shout ____12____ than other classes”可知，此处是指声音。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. staring分享；B. laughing笑；C. waving挥动；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first day of high school. Looking around, I noticed ____36____ new campus was much____37____(large)than that of my junior high school. And there were strange faces everywhere. A wave of uncertainty swept over me as I questioned whether I could rise to new challenges and avoid ____38____(make)big mistakes. With ____39____(butterfly)in my stomach, I breathed deeply before stepping into the classroom. The first class was English class, a subject I was poor at. To my surprise, grammar ____40____(explain)so clearly by my teacher that even I could understand it. As the lesson progressed, my confidence grew, and I began to ____41____(active)join in class discussions. It was truly ____42____(impress). At lunchtime, the canteen was filled with the smell of delicious food. I hesitated to share a table with strangers. Luckily, one of my classmates called my name and invited me ____43____(join)them for lunch. We had a lovely meal filled with laughter. While returning home, I realized that my first day was not just about gaining knowledge; it was about making new friends and settling myself as a student. The day ____44____ was full of uncertainty came to an end with endless possibilities. With new experiences, I looked forward _____45_____ personal growth in the wonderful world of education. 【答案】36. the 37. larger 38. making 39. butterflies 40. was explained 41. actively 42. impressive 43. to join 44. which## that 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在高中的第一天的经历，包括对新环境的观察、上课的感受、午餐时的社交体验以及对新生活的期待。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：环顾四周，我注意到新的校园比我初中的校园大得多。此处campus是特指作者高中的校园，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：环顾四周，我注意到新的校园比我初中的校园大得多。根据“than that of my junior high school(比我初中的校园)”可知，此处应该使用large的比较级larger。故填larger。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一阵不确定感袭来，我质疑自己是否能应对新的挑战，避免犯大错误。avoid后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：带着紧张的心情，我在走进教室前深吸了一口气。with butterflies in my stomach是固定表达，意为“紧张不安”。故填butterflies。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：令我惊讶的是，老师把语法学得如此透彻，连我都能理解。主语grammar与动词explain之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was explained。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着课程的进行，我的信心增强了，我开始积极参与课堂讨论。此处使用副词actively作状语修饰动词join。故填actively。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。此处使用形容词impressive作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，一个同学叫了我的名字，邀请我和他们一起吃午饭。invite sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：充满不确定性的那一天以无尽的可能性告终。此处使用定语从句修饰先行词the day，先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which或that。故填which/ that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了新的体验，我期待着在美妙的教育世界里个人的成长。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是学生李华，作为班级委员会的一员，你对学校的现状有一些想法和建议。请你给校长写一封信，谈谈如何改善学校。 注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Head Teacher， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Head Teacher, I’m Li Hua, a member of the class committee. I’m writing to share some of my thoughts and suggestions on how to improve our school. First of all, I think the library needs more updated books and longer opening hours to meet the students’ growing demands for knowledge. Also, it would be great if we could have more sports equipment and facilities to encourage students to participate in various physical activities and stay healthy. In addition, the canteen food could be more diverse and nutritious. We hope to have more choices of healthy and delicious meals. Moreover, more colorful extracurricular activities and clubs could be organized to help us develop our interests and talents. I believe that with these improvements, our school will become an even better place for us to study and grow. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校长写封信，就如何改善学校的现状给出自己的想法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice 需求：demand→ requirement 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hope to have more choices of healthy and delicious meals. 拓展句：We hope that we can have more choices of healthy and delicious meals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I think the library needs more updated books and longer opening hours to meet the students’ growing demands for knowledge.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that with these improvements, our school will become an even better place for us to study and grow.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired Lily told her about the day in school. 47. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 ask busy comfort expect friend gift happy kind know like receive upset THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very________ and everyone________ her. Lily feels quite________. The friendship Day was coming. They would share________. Lily ________ it a lot. She ________nothing from her classmates. She felt quite________. She tried hard to be________ with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. All of her classmates came to________ her for a short while just as she did. She was quite sad and wanted to ________ where she could find true friend. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 48. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? ________________ 49. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he／she do? ________________ 50. What changes will Lily make? ________________ 【答案】47. ①. kind ②. likes ③. happy ④. gifts ⑤. expected ⑥. received ⑦. upset ⑧. friends ⑨. comfort ⑩. know 48. Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 49. Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 50. Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉在班上很受欢迎，但是在友谊日那天，她一件礼物都没有收到，她感到很困惑。 【47题详解】 ①.考查形容词。根据第二段“She is very kind and always busy with her friends. (她很善良，总是忙着和朋友在一起。)”可知，莉莉很善良。所以空处用形容词作表语。故填kind。 ②.考查动词。根据第一段“There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. (班上没有人不喜欢她。)”可知，每个人都喜欢莉莉。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 ③.考查形容词。根据第二段“She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. (她感到非常高兴，她在学校和邻居间有这么多朋友。)”可知，莉莉感到非常高兴。系动词feels后用形容词作表语。故填happy。 ④.考查名词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，他们将分享礼物。动词share后接名词作宾语。名词gift为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填gifts。 ⑤.考查动词。根据第三段“Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. (莉莉对即将到来的友谊日感到非常高兴，她期待着朋友们的礼物。)”可知，莉莉很期待收到礼物。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填expected。 ⑥.考查动词。根据第四段“However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. (然而，当所有的礼物都被同学们分享时，她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人。)”可知，莉莉没有从同学那里得到任何东西。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填received。 ⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“She felt terrible and cried a lot. (她感觉很糟糕，哭了很多。)”可知，莉莉觉得很沮丧。系动词felt后用形容词作表语。故填upset。 ⑧.考查名词。根据第四段“She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”可知，莉莉努力和每个人成为朋友，但事情并没有像她想的那样发生。be friends with与……交朋友。所以空处用名词作表语。故填friends。 ⑨.考查动词。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。)”可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故填comfort。 ⑩.考查动词。根据倒数二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正的朋友呢?”)”可知，莉莉她很伤心，想知道在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填know。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第四段“She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. (她心想，这是怎么可能的。她做了那么多的努力来和每个人交朋友，交了那么多朋友。但最后，没有人把她当作最好的朋友之一。)”和第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉面临的主要问题是莉莉想和每个人都成为朋友，但她没有做到，因为她没有给她的朋友真正的时间和感情。故答案为Lily wants to be friends with everyone but she doesn’t make it, because she doesn’t give her friends real time and affection. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She questioned, “Where can I find true friends?”(她问道：“我到哪里去找真正朋友呢?”)”和最后一段“Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. (母亲对她的问题感到惊讶。当妈妈询问时，莉莉告诉了她在学校的一天。)”可知，莉莉的妈妈会帮助她。可能，莉莉的妈妈会分享她关于真正朋友的意义以及如何保持朋友关系的想法。故答案为Lily’s mother will help her. Possibly, Lily’s mother will share her ideas about the meaning of true friends and how to keep friends. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断题。根据第五段“Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. (每个人都来安慰她，但每个人只呆了很短的时间就离开了。这正是莉莉多次对别人所做的。)”可推断，莉莉以后会接受她不可能和每个人都成为朋友的想法，她会给她的朋友更多的时间和感情。故答案为Lily will accept the idea that she can’t be friends with everyone and she will give her friends more real time and affection. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$