精品解析：福建省泉州市四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中联考 初三年英语科试卷 命题老师：丁婷婷 审核老师：吴清瑜 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分，试卷内容：听力部分(30分)和笔试部分(120)分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。 第一卷 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1 段对话， 回答第6小题 6. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第2段对话， 回答第7小题 7. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第3段对话， 回答第8小题 8. Where is Bob’s new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. In his school bag. C. On the school bus. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题 9. What is the man’s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 听第5段对话， 回答第10、11 小题 10. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话， 回答第12、13小题 12. When will the yard sale be held? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题 14. Why hasn’t Maria seen the movie yet? A. Because she’s busy studying. B. Because she’s busy washing clothes. C. Because she’s busy writing a novel. 15. What time will Li Ming call Maria? A. At 5p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 7p. m. 第三节 听下面短文， 根据你所听到的内容， 完成以下表格， 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Our 16. __________ life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can realize how 17. __________ our parents work every day. And we can make a 18. __________ of laboring, too. Social activities as 19. __________ Sometimes, go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the 20. __________ children. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Why are you here? — We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine. A. an; German B. an; Germany C. the; German 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么在这里？——我们正在等待一位来自德国的工程师来修理这台新机器。 考查冠词和名词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；German德国的，德语；Germany德国。根据“We’re waiting for… engineer”可知此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故排除C；又根据“We’re waiting for…engineer from…”可知该处指来自一个国家，故用名词Germany，故选B。 2. —Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你和谁一起去度假了？——没有人有空。所以我一个人去了。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；none没有一个。根据“So I went alone.”可知自己一个人去，因为没有人有空。故选B。 3. — has your uncle been away from your hometown? — For nearly ten years. We all miss him. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡多久了？——10年了，我们都想他。A. How long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，B. How far多远，提问两地的距离；C. How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据been away from your hometown和For nearly ten years可知是对一段时间提问；故选A 【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生的这段时间进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 4. From the bottom of the heart, we encourage students to take studies very ________. A. socially B. seriously C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发自内心地鼓励学生认真对待学习。 考查副词辨析。socially社会地；seriously认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“we encourage students to take studies very...”可知，我们鼓励学生认真对待学习，故选B。 5. If you want to ask for two days’ leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first. A. agreement B. requirement C. treatment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想请两天假，你必须先得到老师的同意。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；requirement要求；treatment治疗。根据“If you want to ask for two days’ leave, you must get your teacher’s”可知请假要征得老师的同意。故选A。 6. The machine produces ________ noise and it is really ________ noisy. A. too many; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器产生噪音太大了，而且确实太吵了。 考查固定搭配，too many太多的，后接可数名词复数；too much太多的，后接不可数名词；much too太，后面接形容词或副词；noise n.噪音，不可数名词；noisy adj.喧闹的，故选C。 7. Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ hybrid rice. A. to develop B. to developing C. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一，为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。make great contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”，固定用法。故选B。 8. The sun is ________. It’s time to ________ the flag. A. raising; rise B. rising; raise C. raising; raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正在升起。是时候升起国旗了。 考查动词辨析。rise升起，不及物动词；raise提高，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，用不及物动词；第二个空后是宾语，用及物动词。故选B。 9. —It seems that nothing I do will ________ my father. —Come on! He is proud of you. He just wants you to be better. A. surprise B. encourage C. satisfy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来我所做的一切都不能让我父亲满意。——加油！他为你感到骄傲。他只是想让你变得更好。 考查动词辨析。surprise使惊讶；encourage鼓励；satisfy使满意。根据“nothing I do will...my father”以及“He is proud of you. He just wants you to be better.”可知自己无论做什么，都不能让父亲感到满意。故选C。 10. —________ a lot of hard work, our project is a great success. —Hooray! A. Thanks to B. So far C. After all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于大量的辛勤工作，我们的项目取得了巨大的成功。——万岁！ 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；So far到目前为止；After all毕竟。根据“...a lot of hard work, our project is a great success.”可知，由于辛勤工作，项目取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 11. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good rest. —I ________ a chance to have a trip. I can’t wait. A. am worried about B. am good at C. am thirsty for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大考之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。——我多么渴望有一次旅行的机会啊！我等不及了。 考查形容词短语。am worried about担心；am good at擅长；am thirsty for渴望。根据“I can’t wait”可知，说话人非常渴望有个机会去旅行，故选C。 12. —Look, someone ________ the classroom. —Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有人打扫了教室。——好吧。不是我。不是我干的。 考查时态。is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；根据句意理解及句子It wasn’t me．I didn’t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以应该用has，故选C。 13. —I don’t think we have enough time for all this work. So ________ you ________ your sister are needed to give a hand. —No problem. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们没有足够的时间做这些工作。所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“I don’t think we have enough time for all this work”可知我们没有足够的时间做这些工作，所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙，根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选C。 14. —Do you know there ________ a number of books on science in our school library? —Yes. The number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校图书馆里有许多关于科学的书吗？——是的。它们的数量变得越来越大。 考查主谓一致。a number of修饰复数名词books，be动词用are。the number of修饰主语，be动词用is，故选A。 15. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当我遇到麻烦时，Sally总是帮助我。——患难见真情。 考查习语。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前句描述Sally在困难时提供帮助，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ____17____. The hunter waved to the dog to ____18____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____19____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They were dying to ask, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____23____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____24____ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn something from the story. Have we asked ourselves whether we went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily 17. A. surprise B. need C. fear 18. A. run after B. look at C. look after 19. A. felt B. seemed C. looked 20. A. useless B. homeless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. from B. for C. of 25. A. excuse B. result C. effect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们：拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，要问过自己是否已尽全力。 【16题详解】 句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候，迅速举起枪射击。 slowly慢慢地； quickly快速地； easily容易地。根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and”可知是猎人看到兔子，应该是快速举枪射击。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它恐惧地跑开了。 surprise惊讶； need需要； fear害怕。根据“The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in”可知兔子应该很害怕。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：猎人向狗挥手，让它去追 run after追赶； look at看着； look after照顾。根据“The hunter waved to the dog to”可知是让狗去追赶兔子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：兔子拼命地跑，看起来好像根本没有受伤。 felt感觉； seemed似乎； looked看。根据“not to have been hurt at all.”可知兔子拼命跑，似乎没有受伤。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多么没用！连一只受伤的兔子都抓不到！ useless无用的； homeless无家可归的； harmless无害的。根据“ Unable to catch an injured rabbit”可知狗没有追上兔子，所以猎人说它是无用的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家时，所有的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤； luck运气； worry担心。根据“When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its”可知兔子摆脱了猎人和狗的追赶，所以其他兔子认为它是幸运的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当狗几乎要抓到你时，你是如何设法逃脱的？ succeed成功； fail失败； manage设法。根据“to run away”可知是设法逃跑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：狗最多只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，所以它所做的只是尽力而为。 but但是； because因为； so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说情况完全不同。 from从； for对于； of……的。根据“The situation is completely different...me”可知情况对于兔子来说是不同的，用介词for。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们寻找失败的借口时，我们是否问过自己是否竭尽全力？ excuse借口； result结果； effect影响。根据“for our failure”可知是为失败找借口。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) March 2, 2024 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 26. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 27. We can skip a stone better by ________. A. playing it on the moving water B. skipping it at the angle of 20 degrees C. turning the stone around slowly D. throwing it as hard as we can 28. Picture ________ shows the right way to hold the stone. A. B. C. D. 29. The underline word “it” refers to ________. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 30. The text can be read from the ________ part of a magazine. A. story land B. study problem C. fun science D. biology garden 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了关于如何打水漂的科学知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，当一块较重的石头碰到水时，它的大部分会沉入水下，所以它会受到更大的水推力。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top tips”中“5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees.”可知，打水漂最好的角度是20度。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone.”可知，用拇指和中指夹住石头。把你的食指放在石头的边缘。C选项的图片是正确的展示。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，当一块较重的石头碰到水时，它的大部分会沉入水中。故“it”指代的是石头。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何打水漂的科学知识。故选C。 (B) On July 27th, Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting from China won the first gold medal at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle (10米气步枪) mixed team final. With all eyes on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teen pair of Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, beat the South Korean team 16-12. Sheng and Huang kept the shooting team’s tradition to lead Chinese team start smoothly at the Paris Olympics. Huang is a 17-year-old high school girl from Zhejiang. But the first Olympic show has turned her name into a household name overnight in China. Huang behaved (表现) so peacefully and carefully. Even when getting the gold medal, she still kept calm. “She has had a big heart since she was little, and a competitive (竞争的) drive that made her always finish her task better than expected,” said her coach. Her partner Sheng is not short of talent, either. Three years ago, Sheng became the youngest shooter to win a silver medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games of 2021. Then he was expected to get the gold in Paris. This time he stepped onto the highest podium (领奖台). “I just did what I could do and took care of my business,” said Sheng. Both of them fully showed the image (形象) of Chinese teenagers as confident, outgoing, healthy and strong. 31. Why was the victory of Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting so special? A. Because of their very young age. B. Because of the silver medal Sheng got at the Tokyo Olympics. C. Because it was the first gold medal they won at the Paris Olympic. D. Because of the huge pressure they faced. 32. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Huang Yuting? A. Quite smart. B. Very proud. C. Too stressed. D. So calm. 33. When did Sheng Lihao win his first Olympic medal? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. D. At the age of 19. 34. What can we know from Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting according to the text? A. Both of them are the teenagers with great talent. B. Their show at Tokyo Olympic Games made then famous overnight in China. C. They are sure to win the game before coming to Paris. D. Their success drives more Chinese teenagers to learn shooting. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a poem. D. On a poster. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在巴黎奥运会上获得首金的黄雨婷和盛李豪的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 27th, Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting from China won the first gold medal at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle (10米气步枪) mixed team final”可知他们赢得的金牌是他们在巴黎奥运会上的第一枚金牌。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang behaved (表现) so peacefully and carefully. Even when getting the gold medal, she still kept calm”可知她表现得很镇定。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheng, 19”以及“Three years ago, Sheng became the youngest shooter to win a silver medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games of 2021”可知盛李豪现在是19岁，三年前获得了奥运奖牌，即16岁。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has had a big heart since she was little, and a competitive (竞争的) drive that made her always finish her task better than expected”以及“Her partner Sheng is not short of talent, either.”可知他们两个都是有天赋的青少年。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在巴黎奥运会上获得首金的黄雨婷和盛李豪的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 (C) Have you noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily get lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ home on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while we walk,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them across the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To explain the fact. B. To lead in the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To make an argument. 37. What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A. He didn’t go out very often. B. He walked to get breakfast every day.- C. It was not easy for him to get lost. D. He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 38. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that the new sidewalks ________. A. are about 30 centimeters wide B. are friendlier to the blind C. lie under the manhole cover D. lie in the middle of the road 39. Which problem is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B. There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C. The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D. Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 40. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. The life of the blind in Shenzhen B. The importance of the sidewalks C. The story of a blind man D. The new changes to the sidewalks for the blind 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲道的新变化以及其对盲人生活的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life?...showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出主题，该问题将引出关于盲人人行道的重要性的话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside.”可知，十年前他失明了，外出不方便，所以推断他不经常出去。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the new sidewalks are more user-friendly”可知，新的人行道对盲人更加友好。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them across the roads.”可知，盲人过马路仍然有困难。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。故选D。 (D) In real life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open; and in the UK, people should drive on the left. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to behave. The following things can help you think about online safety. You probably know the basic rules: Don’t give personal information to anybody you don’t know, and check trusted websites. Gwen Taylor, who works on online safety says, “It’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried.” This is important, so everybody should know and practice the rules. When your online safety is threatened (威胁), what should you do? The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what’s happening. If another person is unkind, or he posts things that scare (恐吓) you, you can report them to the online police. Taylor suggests recording these things because this will be useful for you to report them and let others to help you. Even if it can be easy to say something unkind in return, this can make things worse, so try to stay cool. Be a good digital citizen (电子市民). How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. “You need to use online space friendly, which means treating everybody online with amity.” says Taylor. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, or left someone out of an online group, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody having trouble online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By comparing some messages. C. By listing important numbers. D. By giving several examples. 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. To tell the basic rules of using the Internet safely. B. To share Gwen Taylor’s feelings about the Internet. C. To introduce some trusted websites in the world. D. To talk about protecting personal information. 43. What should you do first when your online safety is threatened? A. Give your teacher a ring. B. Tell an adult that you trust. C. Record the threat immediately. D. Post the unkind person on the Internet. 44. What does the underlined word “amity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confidence. B. Bravery. C. Kindness. D. Shyness. 45. What would be the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何安全使用互联网，以及当你的网络安全受到威胁时，应该怎么做。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open; and in the UK ... know how to behave.”可知，作者在开头举例子。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You probably know the basic rules”及通读第二段，主要讲述安全使用互联网的基本规则。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When your online safety is threatened (威胁), what should you do? The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what’s happening.”可知，当你的网络安全受到威胁时，首先要做的是告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。Confidence自信；Bravery勇敢；Kindness友好；Shyness害羞。根据“You need to use online space friendly, which means treating everybody online with amity.”可知，你需要友好地使用网络空间，这意味着友好地对待网上的每个人。故“amity”的意思应为“友好”。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段举例子引出话题，第二段介绍安全使用互联网的基本规则，第三段和第四段讨论当你的网络安全受到威胁时，你应该怎么做。结构应为“总—分”结构。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (E) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____46____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (1) Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. ____47____ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? (2) Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____48____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. (3) Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____49____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” (4) Self-expression ____50____ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. C. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist(存在)? D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. E. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“The jobs of the future have not yet been invented”及“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”可知，此处是承上启下，表达如何帮助他们为未来的工作做准备，选项C“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?’ and then try them out.”可知，此处讲的是做饭，选项A“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.”可知，此处说的是创造力，选项B“我们可以给孩子们机会以新的方式思考材料。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“ ‘Why do you think she’s crying?’ ‘Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?’ ‘If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?’ ”可知，此处是指通过询问问题来培养孩子的人际交往能力，选项D“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问故事中的人物问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas”可知，此处是说表达自己的想法，选项E“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能。”符合语境。故选E。 第一卷到此结束，请同学们按要求将第一卷选择题答案认真、正确地填涂到答题卡相应位置！ 第二卷 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 汤姆说自己已经取得了进步，你表示的确如此，可以这样说： So _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】you have 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“的确如此”。根据“So”可知，句子结构应为“So+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”。主语是汤姆，对他说话在此应表达为“you”，根据题干中“已经取得了进步”可知，应用现在完成时，助动词应用have。故填you have。 52. 你想知道美国有多少人口， 你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________ of the USA? 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】要询问某地的人口可用句型“What’s the population of+地点”。故填What’s the population。 53. 玛丽从外面回来， 你想知道她去哪里了， 可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________, Mary? 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】此处询问“你去了哪里”，疑问词用where，此处是去了某地，已经回来了，用现在完成时have/has been to“去过某地”，主语是you，助动词用have，where是地点副词，介词to需省略。故填Where have you been。 54. 你想劝告弟弟不要踩草坪， 可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t walk/step on the grass 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“不要踩草坪”，是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形；踩草坪：walk/step on the grass。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Don’t walk/step on the grass。 55. 妈妈催促你快点， 否则要迟到了。她可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school 【解析】 【详解】可以说“快点，否则就要上学迟到了”。用“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构。hurry up“快点”；be late for school“上学迟到”，故填Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. pain; yesterday _______________________________________________________________ 57. play; spare _______________________________________________________________ 58. stop; from; waste _______________________________________________________________ 59. necessary; sort _________________________________________________________________ 60. since; term; begin _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 57. He likes playing chess in his spare time. 58. We should stop people from wasting food. 59. It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 60. We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达“他昨天喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；喉咙疼：have a pain in his throat；昨天：yesterday。故填He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他喜欢在业余时间下棋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；下棋：play chess；在他的空闲时间：in his spare time。故填He likes playing chess in his spare time. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该阻止人们浪费食物”。我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.；人们：people；浪费食物：waste food。故填We should stop people from wasting food. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“有必要把垃圾分类”。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；垃圾分类：sort the rubbish。故填It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“自从新学期开始，我们就学习化学”。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主句主语是we，助动词用have，谓语是learn，宾语是chemistry；从句用一般过去时，从句主语是the new term，谓语是began。故填We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The People’s Bank of China came out the ____61____ (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money ____62____ about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was ____63____ (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and ____64____ (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other ____65____ (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be ____66____ (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming ____67____ cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by ____68____ (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people ____69____ (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? ____70____ paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】61. fifth 62. for 63. called 64. easier 65. forms 66. slowly 67. a 68. using 69. without 70. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 【61题详解】 句意：中国人民银行于2019年8月30日发行了第五版人民币。此处应表达第五版人民币，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 【62题详解】 句意： 我们已经使用纸币大约1000年了。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：当时的纸币被称为交子。主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：纸币制作成本更低，携带也更容易。根据“cheaper to make and...to carry”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 【65题详解】 句意：这些优势使其比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 【66题详解】 句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎因为同样的原因而逐渐消失。此处修饰动词disappearing用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【67题详解】 句意：中国似乎正朝着成为一个无现金社会的方向前进。此处泛指“一个无现金社会”，cashless以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 68题详解】 句意：从超市到街头小店，人们通过在手机上使用微信钱包和支付宝应用程序来支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 【69题详解】 句意：有人说这对穷人和受教育程度不高的人是不公平的。根据“the poor and people...much education”可知是穷人和没有多少教育的人，without“没有”。故填without。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然在一些国家纸币的使用量少于电子支付，但在世界大部分地区它不会立即消失。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 泉州——中国唯一以整座城市申遗成功之地，被称为“一生至少要来一次”的地方。近年来，政府不断努力建设更高素质、更高颜值的泉州。假如你是李华，作为泉州市民，你看到政府采取的环保措施，真切地感受到变化。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件给美国的笔友Sam，告诉他你身边发生的这一切。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam,        How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that Quanzhou government has made great efforts to build new Quanzhou with high quality and high appearance.        The government took many measures to spread the world about how to build the new Quanzhou, for example, calling for people reducing the use of plastic bags, letting people know the importance of protecting the environment, refreshing inner rivers and so on. The measures have changed people’s behavior. Most people are able to take care of the environment. Almost no one throws litter about. Many people volunteer to clean the rivers and streets. The environment has become more and more beautiful. The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.        Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明近年来，政府努力建设高素质、高颜值的新泉州； 第二步，阐述政府做出的措施； 第三步，最后说明这些措施的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①make great efforts做出巨大的努力 ②take measures采取措施 ③the importance of ……的重要性 ④be able to do能够做 [高分句型] I’m glad to tell you that Quanzhou government has made great efforts to build new Quanzhou with high quality and high appearance.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期中联考 初三年英语科试卷 命题老师：丁婷婷 审核老师：吴清瑜 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分，试卷内容：听力部分(30分)和笔试部分(120)分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答卷相应的位置上。 第一卷 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1 段对话， 回答第6小题 6. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第2段对话， 回答第7小题 7. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第3段对话， 回答第8小题 8. Where is Bob’s new jacket? A. At the school gate. B. In his school bag. C. On the school bus. 听第4段对话， 回答第9小题 9. What is the man’s advice? A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 听第5段对话， 回答第10、11 小题 10. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话， 回答第12、13小题 12. When will the yard sale be held? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第7段对话， 回答第14、15小题 14. Why hasn’t Maria seen the movie yet? A. Because she’s busy studying. B Because she’s busy washing clothes. C. Because she’s busy writing a novel. 15. What time will Li Ming call Maria? A. At 5p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 7p. m. 第三节 听下面短文， 根据你所听到的内容， 完成以下表格， 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Our 16. __________ life Changed a lot. Through housework and farm work We can realize how 17. __________ our parents work every day. And we can make a 18. __________ of laboring, too. Social activities as 19. __________ Sometimes, go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the 20. __________ children. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Why are you here? — We’re waiting for ________ engineer from ________ to fix the new machine. A. an; German B. an; Germany C. the; German 2. —Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. None 3. — has your uncle been away from your hometown? — For nearly ten years. We all miss him. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 4. From the bottom of the heart, we encourage students to take studies very ________. A. socially B. seriously C. hardly 5. If you want to ask for two days’ leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first. A. agreement B. requirement C. treatment 6. The machine produces ________ noise and it is really ________ noisy. A. too many; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too 7. Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ________ hybrid rice. A. to develop B. to developing C. develop 8. The sun is ________. It’s time to ________ the flag. A. raising; rise B. rising; raise C. raising; raise 9. —It seems that nothing I do will ________ my father. —Come on! He is proud of you. He just wants you to be better. A. surprise B. encourage C. satisfy 10. —________ a lot of hard work, our project is a great success. —Hooray! A. Thanks to B. So far C. After all 11. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good rest. —I ________ a chance to have a trip. I can’t wait. A. am worried about B. am good at C. am thirsty for 12. —Look, someone ________ the classroom. —Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned 13. —I don’t think we have enough time for all this work. So ________ you ________ your sister are needed to give a hand. —No problem. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and 14. —Do you know there ________ a number of books on science in our school library? —Yes. The number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is 15. —Sally always helps me out when I’m in trouble. —________. A. Easier said than done B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed Ⅲ.完型填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ____17____. The hunter waved to the dog to ____18____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____19____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They were dying to ask, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ____23____ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____24____ me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn something from the story. Have we asked ourselves whether we went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily 17. A. surprise B. need C. fear 18. A. run after B. look at C. look after 19. A. felt B. seemed C. looked 20. A. useless B. homeless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. but B. because C. so 24. A. from B. for C. of 25. A. excuse B. result C. effect Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) March 2, 2024 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips: 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 26. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 27. We can skip a stone better by ________. A. playing it on the moving water B. skipping it at the angle of 20 degrees C. turning the stone around slowly D. throwing it as hard as we can 28. Picture ________ shows the right way to hold the stone. A. B. C. D. 29. The underline word “it” refers to ________. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 30. The text can be read from the ________ part of a magazine. A. story land B. study problem C. fun science D. biology garden (B) On July 27th, Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting from China won the first gold medal at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle (10米气步枪) mixed team final. With all eyes on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teen pair of Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, beat the South Korean team 16-12. Sheng and Huang kept the shooting team’s tradition to lead Chinese team start smoothly at the Paris Olympics. Huang is a 17-year-old high school girl from Zhejiang. But the first Olympic show has turned her name into a household name overnight in China. Huang behaved (表现) so peacefully and carefully. Even when getting the gold medal, she still kept calm. “She has had a big heart since she was little, and a competitive (竞争的) drive that made her always finish her task better than expected,” said her coach. Her partner Sheng is not short of talent, either. Three years ago, Sheng became the youngest shooter to win a silver medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games of 2021. Then he was expected to get the gold in Paris. This time he stepped onto the highest podium (领奖台). “I just did what I could do and took care of my business,” said Sheng. Both of them fully showed the image (形象) of Chinese teenagers as confident, outgoing, healthy and strong. 31. Why was the victory of Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting so special? A. Because of their very young age. B. Because of the silver medal Sheng got at the Tokyo Olympics. C. Because it was the first gold medal they won at the Paris Olympic. D. Because of the huge pressure they faced. 32. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Huang Yuting? A. Quite smart. B. Very proud. C. Too stressed. D. So calm. 33. When did Sheng Lihao win his first Olympic medal? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. D. At the age of 19. 34. What can we know from Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting according to the text? A Both of them are the teenagers with great talent. B. Their show at Tokyo Olympic Games made then famous overnight in China. C. They are sure to win the game before coming to Paris. D. Their success drives more Chinese teenagers to learn shooting. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a poem. D. On a poster. (C) Have you noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily get lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ home on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while we walk,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them across the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To explain the fact. B. To lead in the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To make an argument. 37. What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A. He didn’t go out very often. B. He walked to get breakfast every day.- C. It was not easy for him to get lost. D. He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 38. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that the new sidewalks ________. A. are about 30 centimeters wide B. are friendlier to the blind C lie under the manhole cover D. lie in the middle of the road 39. Which problem is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B. There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C. The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D. Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 40. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. The life of the blind in Shenzhen B. The importance of the sidewalks C. The story of a blind man D. The new changes to the sidewalks for the blind (D) In real life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open; and in the UK, people should drive on the left. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to behave. The following things can help you think about online safety. You probably know the basic rules: Don’t give personal information to anybody you don’t know, and check trusted websites. Gwen Taylor, who works on online safety says, “It’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried.” This is important, so everybody should know and practice the rules. When your online safety is threatened (威胁), what should you do? The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what’s happening. If another person is unkind, or he posts things that scare (恐吓) you, you can report them to the online police. Taylor suggests recording these things because this will be useful for you to report them and let others to help you. Even if it can be easy to say something unkind in return, this can make things worse, so try to stay cool. Be a good digital citizen (电子市民). How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. “You need to use online space friendly, which means treating everybody online with amity.” says Taylor. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, or left someone out of an online group, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody having trouble online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By comparing some messages. C. By listing important numbers. D. By giving several examples. 42. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. To tell the basic rules of using the Internet safely. B. To share Gwen Taylor’s feelings about the Internet. C. To introduce some trusted websites in the world. D To talk about protecting personal information. 43. What should you do first when your online safety is threatened? A. Give your teacher a ring. B. Tell an adult that you trust. C. Record the threat immediately. D. Post the unkind person on the Internet. 44. What does the underlined word “amity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confidence. B. Bravery. C. Kindness. D. Shyness. 45. What would be the best structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (E) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____46____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (1) Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. ____47____ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? (2) Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____48____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. (3) Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____49____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” (4) Self-expression ____50____ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. C. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist(存在)? D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. E. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第一卷到此结束，请同学们按要求将第一卷选择题答案认真、正确地填涂到答题卡相应位置！ 第二卷 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 汤姆说自己已经取得了进步，你表示的确如此，可以这样说： So _________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道美国有多少人口， 你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________ of the USA? 53. 玛丽从外面回来， 你想知道她去哪里了， 可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________________, Mary? 54. 你想劝告弟弟不要踩草坪， 可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________. 55. 妈妈催促你快点， 否则要迟到了。她可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. pain; yesterday _______________________________________________________________ 57. play; spare _______________________________________________________________ 58. stop; from; waste _______________________________________________________________ 59. necessary; sort _________________________________________________________________ 60. since; term; begin _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The People’s Bank of China came out the ____61____ (five) edition (版本) of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money ____62____ about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money was ____63____ (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and ____64____ (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other ____65____ (form) of money. But now, in the digital age (数字时代), paper money seems to be ____66____ (slow) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming ____67____ cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by ____68____ (use) the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair (不公平的) to the poor and people ____69____ (with) much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones to pay. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? ____70____ paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 泉州——中国唯一以整座城市申遗成功之地，被称为“一生至少要来一次”的地方。近年来，政府不断努力建设更高素质、更高颜值的泉州。假如你是李华，作为泉州市民，你看到政府采取的环保措施，真切地感受到变化。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件给美国的笔友Sam，告诉他你身边发生的这一切。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $