精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

哈32中2024～2025学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 一、用所给动词适当形式填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. He ______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他夏天每天都去河里游泳。由every day可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes。 2. Look, the children ________basketball on the playground. （play）（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看，孩子们正在操场上打篮球。结合look可知，为现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，主语the children为复数。故填are playing。 3. We________ good friends since we met at school.（be）（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。由since引导时间状语从句可知，此处为现在完成时。故填have been。 4. I________ with you if I have time. （go）（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。本句是包含条件状语从句的主从复合句，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来。故填will go。 5. He ________down and began to read his newspaper. (sit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sat 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他坐下开始阅读报纸。根据“began to read his newspaper”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sat。 6. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional_________(festival) in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日之一。设空处使用名复数与前文构成one of+形容词+名词复数的结构，意为“传统节日之一”。故填festivals。 7. The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to circle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老师让学生们圈出正确的答案。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据ask sb. to dosth.意为“要求某人做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to circle。 8. Knowledge and ideas spread_______(quick) after printing was invented in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：印刷术在中国发明后，知识和思想迅速传播。设空处使用quick的副词quickly作状语，修饰动词spread。故填quickly。 9. Wu Dajing, together with his teammates, won China’s______(one) gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：武大靖和他的队友们赢得了中国在2022年冬奥会上的第一枚金牌。此处需要用序数词表示“第一枚”，故将one变为序数词first。故填first。 10. Thanks _________my teachers’ help, I made rapid progress in all of my subjects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我在所有科目上都取得了快速进步。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”，故填to。 11. Linda _________ (help) her mom with housework at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was helping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Linda昨天早上10点正在帮她妈妈做家务。根据at 10 o’clock yesterday morning可知，句子表述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作故使用过去进行时，注意主谓一致。故填was helping。 12. It’s impolite to ask _________(woman) about age in many areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：在许多地区，询问女性的年龄是不礼貌的。设空处使用名词作宾语，空处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指“女性”，所以woman的复数形式是women。故填women。 13. Every time I open a book, I feel like that I enter a_________(color) world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我打开一本书，我感觉像是进入了一个多彩的世界。空格处需用形容词修饰名词world，表示“多彩的”，故填colorful。 14. If you want to enjoy the_____(nature) beauty, you won’t want to miss Huangguo(所给词的适当形式填空)shuWaterfall. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，你不会想错过黄果树瀑布。所填的词修饰名词beauty，所以用形容词作定语。故填natural。 15. Mr. Black makes it possible for us ______(learn) physics easily in an interesting way in his class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：布莱克先生使我们在他的课堂上以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习物理成为可能。此处为“make+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 到25各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___16___ with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would ___17___ the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others ___18___ had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the unpleasant ___19___ coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry___20___bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “___21___did you feel?” The children started complaining about the ___22___ they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the___23___ situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will ___24___your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. _____25_____you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 16. A. book B. basket C. pen D. bag 17. A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on 18. A. really B. even C. also D. still 19. A. shape B. color C. smoke D. smell 20. A. lighter B. heavier C. dirtier D. better 21 A. When B. What C. How D. Why 22. A. fun B. trip C. time D. trouble 23. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe 24. A. protect B. close C. open D. pollute 25. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Where 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述老师让学生进行的一个游戏，启发学生理解怀有仇恨的负面影响。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉每个孩子带一个装有几个土豆的袋子。A. book书；B. basket篮子；C. pen笔；D. bag袋子；根据下文“so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag”可知，老师让孩子们带的是装有土豆的袋子，故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个孩子放入袋中的土豆数量取决于他讨厌的人的数量。A. carry on继续；B. put on穿上；C. depend on取决于；D. go on继续；根据“the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would…the number of people the child hates”可知，孩子放入袋中的土豆数量取决于他讨厌的人的数量，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些孩子有两个土豆，有些有三个，甚至有的多达五个土豆。A. really真的；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然；根据“some had three and others …had up to five potatoes”可知，有的孩子有三个土豆，甚至有的孩子有五个土豆，故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. smoke烟；D. smell气味；根据下文“coming from the rotten potatoes”可知，孩子们抱怨的是腐烂土豆发出的难闻气味，故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而带有五个土豆的学生也必须携带更重的袋子。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. dirtier更脏的；D. better更好的；根据“the students with five potatoes”可知，带有五个土豆的学生必须携带比三个土豆的袋子更重的袋子，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：一周后，老师问：“你们感觉如何？”A. When何时；B. What什么；C. How如何；D. Why为什么；根据下文“did you feel?”可知，老师询问孩子们的感受，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不经历的麻烦，当他们不得不带着沉重和难闻的土豆到处走时。A. fun乐趣；B. trip旅行；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦；根据“they had to go through”可知，孩子们抱怨的是他们不得不经历的麻烦，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是当你心中怀有对某人的仇恨时的相同情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的；根据“when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart”可知，老师将孩子们携带腐烂土豆的情况与怀有仇恨的情况相比较，指出它们是相同的，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仇恨的气味会污染你的心灵，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。A. protect保护；B. close关闭；C. open打开；D. pollute污染；根据下文“your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go”可知，仇恨的气味会污染心灵，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能忍受腐烂土豆的气味仅仅一周，你能想象在你的一生中，心中怀有仇恨的气味是什么样的吗？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Because因为；D. Where在哪里；根据下文“you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week”可知，这是一个条件句，表示假设的情况，故选A项。 三、阅读理解(共10题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you love holidays but hate the increased weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 26. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _____. A. bring you much trouble in your life B. make you worry about your foods C. bring you weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods 27. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _____. A. not eat the foods in high fat B. not accept invitations to feasts C. have water and vegetables only D. turn away from delicious foods 28. When you go to a feast, you should do the following EXCEPT _____. A. drinking a large glass of water B. beginning with clear soup C. having more vegetables D. using a large plate 29. According to the passage, _____ can stop you from putting on weight. A. high fat foods B. cream and chocolate C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 30. The underlined word “excess” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 少许的 B. 足够的 C. 过多的 D. 大量的 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.(然而，许多人担心这些美味食物带来的体重)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Better not have high-fat foods.(最好不要吃高脂肪的食物)”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.(在你离家赴宴之前，吃一点低脂的小零食。这可能有助于防止你在美味食物之前过于兴奋。从清汤和水果或蔬菜开始。吃饭前喝一大杯水会让你有饱腹感。用一个小盘子；大盘子会鼓励你吃得更多)”可知，当你去参加宴会时，不要用大盘子，因为它会鼓励你吃得更多。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.(假期里不要让运动中断。饭后散步20分钟有助于燃烧多余的卡路里)”可知，根据文章，体育锻炼可以阻止你发胖。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.(假期里不要让运动中断。饭后散步20分钟有助于燃烧excess卡路里)”可知，运动的目的是燃烧多余的卡路里。excess是“过多的”符合语境。故选C。 B There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor, “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 31. The captain always got the sailors’ wages _____. A. by cooking a chicken B. by cheating them C. by making a fire D. by staying in the water 32. One of the sailors got into the water in order to _____. A. get the ship B. warm himself C. eat the chicken D. cheat the captain 33 The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____. A. wanted to show his cleverness B. didn’t want to lose his wages C. wanted to keep his promise D. didn’t want to lose his bet 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before sunrise. C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The fishermen made a fire to help the sailor. 35. The proper title of the story is _____. A. How to Win a Bet B. A Wise Captain C. How to Get the Wages D. A Clever Sailor 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个爱钱吝啬的船长总是想方设法克扣水手工资，但聪明的水手却以其人之道还治其人之身的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. (曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资。)”可知，船长通过欺骗水手拿走他们的工资。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.”(那是冬天，海水很冷，所以船长对他的水手们说：“如果你们中有谁在水里呆了一整夜，我就把我的船给他。但如果他在太阳升起之前出来，我就会得到他的工钱。”)”可知，船长跟水手说谁能在水里待一整夜，就把船给谁，由此可知，该水手跳进水里是想得到船长的船。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.”(那是冬天，海水很冷，所以船长对他的水手们说：“如果你们中有谁在水里呆了一整夜，我就把我的船给他。但如果他在太阳升起之前出来，我就会得到他的工钱。”)”可知，船长说谁能在水里待一夜就把船给谁，如果太阳升起来之前就出来，就扣他的工资，结合第六段中的““A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.”(“火就是火，”船长回答说。“我赢了。”)”可推断，船长强词夺理说离水手半英里处的火在给他取暖，是因为船长想要赢赌注。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.(快到早晨的时候，一些渔夫在半英里外的岸上生起了火。)”可知，在清晨，有些渔夫在半里外的岸上生起了火，根据常识，半英里外的火根本就不能使水手暖和，所以D项“渔夫们生了一堆火来帮助水手。”的描述是错误的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. (曾经有一个船长非常爱钱，因此在每次航行结束后他都骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资。)”可知，有个吝啬的船长总是骗自己的水手并拿走他们的工资，结合语境以及第七段中的“The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.”(水手从水里出来，说：“也许你认为你很聪明，因为你得到了我的工资，但是你做不熟鸡肉。”)”可知，在船长有一次与水手打赌谁能在水里待一夜，就把船给谁，但是船长最后强词夺理不给跳入水中并待了一夜的水手兑现承诺，所以水手就与船长打赌说他做不熟鸡肉，结合倒数第二段“The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?”(船长同意了。他拿起鸡问：“火在哪里？”)”、倒数第三段““There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.”(“在那儿，”水手回答说，“在岸上。”)”以及倒数第二段““But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily.(“可是还有半英里呢，”船长生气地说。)”可知，水手以其人之道还治其人之身，战胜了船长，由此可知，本文的题目“聪明的水手”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 四、课文语法填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 It was Meng Hao’s first day to go to the senior high school. He ___36___ (wake) up early. Having pictured what life would be like in the new school, he ran out of his house in his ___37___ (eager). The campus was still quiet when he arrived. He was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ___38___ he heard a voice behind him. Turning around, he saw a white-haired man. The man asked Meng Hao if he was new there and told him not to worry, giving him ___39___ smile. Later, Meng Hao was ___40___ (surprise) to find out the man was his English teacher, Mr Meng. At the beginning of the class, Mr Meng asked the students to introduce themselvs one ___41___ one. Meng Hao ___42___ (organize) the words in his head, trying to make a good first ___43___ (impress). With butterflies in his ___44___, he started. Meng Hao thought he had had a good ____45____ (begin) to his new school life. 【答案】36. woke 37. eagerness 38. when 39. a 40. surprised 41. by 42. organized 43. impression 44. stomach 45. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了孟浩高中开学第一天的经历，包括他满怀期待地早早起床去学校，在校园内遇到英语老师孟老师，并在课上进行自我介绍的事情。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他很早就醒来了。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的was可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填woke。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：想象着新学校的生活会是什么样子，他满怀期待地跑出了家门。设空处使用eager的名词eagerness作宾语。故填eagerness。 【38题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他正在看公告板上的照片，这时他听到身后传来一个声音。句中构成固定句型sb. was/were doing sth. when...，when后并列句用一般过去时，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，此处使用并列连词when。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：老人问孟浩是不是新来的，告诉他不用担心，给了他一个微笑。泛指“一个微笑”，smile辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，孟浩惊讶地发现这位老人是他的英语老师孟老师。设空处使用说明人心理状态的-ed的形容词surprised作表语，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：上课伊始，孟老师让学生们一个一个地自我介绍。表示“一个接着一个”用介词短语one by one。故填by。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：孟浩在脑海中组织着语言，试图给人留下良好的第一印象。设空处使用动词作谓语，整篇文章描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过其实。故填organized。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用impress的名词impression作宾语，意为“印象”，a提示单数形式。故填impression。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他心里七上八下，开始了自我介绍。表示“心里七上八下”用固定短语with butterflies in one’s stomach。故填stomach。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：孟浩觉得自己新学期的生活有了一个良好的开端。设空处使用begin的名词beginning作宾语，a提示单数形式。故填beginning。 五．单词短语拼写(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 汉译英 46. 呼吸v. _________________ 47. 好奇的 adj._____________ 48. 考察，探险 v.___________ 49. 奋斗，拼搏 v.___________ 50. 话题，论题n.___________ 51. 自信的，有信心的adj.__________ 52. 描述，描写 n.___________ 53. 机会 n.__________ 54. 毕业v._________________ 55. 害怕的，受惊的adj.__________ 【答案】46. breathe 47. curious 48. explore 49. struggle 50. topic 51. confident 52 description 53. opportunity 54. graduate 55. frightened 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。表示“呼吸”用动词breathe。故答案为：breathe。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。表示“好奇的”用形容词curious。故答案为：curious。 【48题详解】 考查动词。表示“考察，探险”用动词explore。故答案为：explore。 【49题详解】 考查动词。表示“奋斗，拼搏”用动词struggle。故答案为：struggle。 【50题详解】 考查名词。表示“话题，论题”用名词topic。故答案为：topic。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。表示“自信的，有信心的”用形容词confident。故答案为：confident。 【52题详解】 考查名词。表示“描述，描写”用名词description。故答案为：description。 【53题详解】 考查名词。表示“机会”用名词opportunity。故答案为：opportunity。 【54题详解】 考查动词。表示“毕业”用动词graduate。故答案为：graduate。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。表示“害怕的，受惊的”用形容词frightened。故答案为：frightened。 VI书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是李华，写封电子邮件向你的英国笔友介绍你的新学校和老师。 1. 第一天我对学校印象深刻； 2. 首先，新学校和我从前的学校一点都不一样； 3. 我对我的班主任老师印象深刻， 他热情工作态度积极； 4. 他的课如此有趣，以至于我总是很期待； 5. 最后，在老师的指导和鼓励下，我下定决心积极参加课外活动， 我的同学也是如此； 6. 我坚信我们一定会取得巨大进步。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you my experiences at my new school. My first day here left me with a deep impression. Firstly, this new school is completely different from my previous one. Everything feels fresh and exciting. What’s more, I’m particularly impressed with my homeroom teacher. He has a warm personality and a positive work attitude. His classes are so interesting that I always look forward to them. Lastly, under his guidance and encouragement, I’ve made up my mind to actively participate in extracurricular activities. My classmates feel the same way. I firmly believe that we will all make great progress together. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写封电子邮件向英国笔友介绍新学校和老师。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 首先：firstly → first of all 尤其地：particularly→ especially 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lastly, under his guidance and encouragement, I’ve made up my mind to actively participate in extracurricular activities. 拓展句：Lastly, it is under his guidance and encouragement that I’ve made up my mind to actively participate in extracurricular activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His classes are so interesting that I always look forward to them.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I firmly believe that we will all make great progress together.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2024～2025学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 一、用所给动词适当形式填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. He ______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. Look, the children ________basketball on the playground. （play）（所给词的适当形式填空） 3. We________ good friends since we met at school.（be）（所给词的适当形式填空） 4. I________ with you if I have time. （go）（所给词的适当形式填空） 5. He ________down and began to read his newspaper. (sit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional_________(festival) in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Knowledge and ideas spread_______(quick) after printing was invented in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. Wu Dajing, together with his teammates, won China’s______(one) gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Thanks _________my teachers’ help, I made rapid progress in all of my subjects. (用适当的词填空) 11. Linda _________ (help) her mom with housework at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. It’s impolite to ask _________(woman) about age in many areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. Every time I open a book, I feel like that I enter a_________(color) world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. If you want to enjoy the_____(nature) beauty, you won’t want to miss Huangguo(所给词的适当形式填空)shuWaterfall. 15. Mr. Black makes it possible for us ______(learn) physics easily in an interesting way in his class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 到25各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___16___ with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would ___17___ the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others ___18___ had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the unpleasant ___19___ coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry___20___bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “___21___did you feel?” The children started complaining about the ___22___ they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the___23___ situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will ___24___your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. _____25_____you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 16. A. book B. basket C. pen D. bag 17. A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on 18. A. really B. even C. also D. still 19. A. shape B. color C. smoke D. smell 20. A. lighter B. heavier C. dirtier D. better 21. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 22. A. fun B. trip C. time D. trouble 23. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe 24. A. protect B. close C. open D. pollute 25. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Where 三、阅读理解(共10题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you love holidays but hate the increased weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 26. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _____. A. bring you much trouble in your life B. make you worry about your foods C. bring you weight problems D. make you hate delicious foods 27. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _____. A. not eat the foods in high fat B. not accept invitations to feasts C. have water and vegetables only D. turn away from delicious foods 28. When you go to a feast, you should do the following EXCEPT _____. A. drinking a large glass of water B. beginning with clear soup C. having more vegetables D. using a large plate 29. According to the passage, _____ can stop you from putting on weight. A. high fat foods B. cream and chocolate C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 30. The underlined word “excess” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 少许的 B. 足够的 C. 过多的 D. 大量的 B There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the seawater was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “If anyone of you stays in the water for the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun rises, I shall get his wages.” The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating, so they didn’t trust him. But one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was near morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. “You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor, “The fire’s warming you.” “But it’s half a mile away!” said the sailor. “A fire’s fire,” answered the captain, “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can’t cook a chicken.” “I can,” answered the captain. “If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can’t, you will give me your ship.” The captain agreed. He took the chicken and asked, “Where’s the fire?” “There it is,” answered the sailor, “On the shore.” “But it’s half a mile away,” said the captain angrily. “‘A fire’s fire’, you said,” answered the sailor, “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.” 31. The captain always got the sailors’ wages _____. A by cooking a chicken B. by cheating them C by making a fire D. by staying in the water 32. One of the sailors got into the water in order to _____. A. get the ship B. warm himself C. eat the chicken D. cheat the captain 33. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____. A. wanted to show his cleverness B. didn’t want to lose his wages C. wanted to keep his promise D. didn’t want to lose his bet 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The sailors didn’t trust the captain. B. The sailor didn’t get out of the water before sunrise. C The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time. D. The fishermen made a fire to help the sailor. 35. The proper title of the story is _____. A. How to Win a Bet B. A Wise Captain C. How to Get the Wages D. A Clever Sailor 四、课文语法填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 It was Meng Hao’s first day to go to the senior high school. He ___36___ (wake) up early. Having pictured what life would be like in the new school, he ran out of his house in his ___37___ (eager). The campus was still quiet when he arrived. He was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ___38___ he heard a voice behind him. Turning around, he saw a white-haired man. The man asked Meng Hao if he was new there and told him not to worry, giving him ___39___ smile. Later, Meng Hao was ___40___ (surprise) to find out the man was his English teacher, Mr Meng. At the beginning of the class, Mr Meng asked the students to introduce themselvs one ___41___ one. Meng Hao ___42___ (organize) the words in his head, trying to make a good first ___43___ (impress). With butterflies in his ___44___, he started. Meng Hao thought he had had a good ____45____ (begin) to his new school life. 五．单词短语拼写(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 汉译英 46. 呼吸v. _________________ 47. 好奇的 adj._____________ 48. 考察，探险 v.___________ 49. 奋斗，拼搏 v.___________ 50. 话题，论题n.___________ 51. 自信，有信心的adj.__________ 52. 描述，描写 n.___________ 53. 机会 n.__________ 54. 毕业v._________________ 55. 害怕的，受惊的adj.__________ VI书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是李华，写封电子邮件向你的英国笔友介绍你的新学校和老师。 1. 第一天我对学校的印象深刻； 2. 首先，新学校和我从前的学校一点都不一样； 3. 我对我的班主任老师印象深刻， 他热情工作态度积极； 4. 他的课如此有趣，以至于我总是很期待； 5. 最后，在老师的指导和鼓励下，我下定决心积极参加课外活动， 我的同学也是如此； 6. 我坚信我们一定会取得巨大进步 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$