精品解析：青海省西宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一英语期中考试 考试时间：120分钟; 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s stay at home and watch a movie together tonight. M: Sorry but I want to go out for a walk, because I need some fresh air. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna look? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa is happy. Why has her sister Anna been wearing a long face all day long? W: I think they’re practicing for a play again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to buy? A. Apples and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Milk and apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we need to buy some milk? M: We still have some. Please buy some apples and coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s birthday party be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your birthday this Friday or Saturday? M: Neither. W: When is it? M: This Thursday, but I’ll throw a party on Friday instead of Thursday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Pick up the guests. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you know we’ve got guest coming for the weekend. M: So what do you want me to do? W: The house is so dirty. M: I’ll clean it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man probably get home last night? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 10:10 p.m. C. At about 10:20 p.m. 7. What did the man do last night? A. Saw a doctor. B. Drank with friends. C. Went to the cinema. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, you arrived home late last night, didn’t you? M: Yes, how do you know that? W: I called your home number at about ten PM, but you didn’t answer the phone. M: Yeah. I didn’t arrive home until about ten minutes after you called. W: Did you go out for drinks with your friends again? M: No, I saw a doctor last week and was advised to drink less wine. I went to a movie last night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man learn the news? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you chatting online with your Chinese friends, Eva? W: No, I chatted with them about half an hour ago. Now I’m reading some news on the Internet. M: Is there any good news? W: I haven’t read any. M: Well, I just read some good news in the paper. A park is going to be built in our city. W: Really? That’s great. I’ve been looking forward to that for years. I hope it won’t be too far from here. M: It will be about a twenty minute walk away from here. We will be able to get to it easily after it is built. W: Yes, that’s the best news I’ve heard in a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why are there tears in the woman’s eyes? A. Because she is crying. B. Because she is moved to tears. C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable. 11. Who is Jenny most probably? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s colleague. 12. What does Henry think of smoking? A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Kate? Why are you crying? W: I’m not crying. My eyes hurt. It’s because of the smoke from your smoking. M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I’ll put it out right away. Do you feel better now? W: Yes. So do you often smoke indoors when you’re in your own house? M: Yes. W: That’s really bad. Doesn’t Jenny say anything about it? M: She usually goes outdoors when I’m smoking in the sitting room. W: Don’t you think you should go outdoors instead of Jenny when you smoke? M: You’re right. So does Henry smoke? W: No, he never smokes. Henry knew smoking is harmful when he was a teenager, so he never got into the habit. Many people pick up the bad habit because they don’t know the harm of smoking. M: You’re right. I’ll try to quit smoking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the woman go to Sydney? A Because she doesn’t feel like going there. B. Because her parents disagree with her. C. Because she already has other plans. 14. What is the advertisement mainly about? A. Some evening classes. B. Some online classes. C. Some summer camps. 15. What is the woman interested in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 16. What class may the man take? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, the summer holiday is around the corner now, do you have any plans? W: No, though I want to spend two weeks in Sydney. My parents don’t want me to go there. They think it’ll cost too much. M: I agree. So how will you spend your summer vacation? W: I’m not sure yet. M: Here is an advertisement you may be interested in. A school is advertising its evening classes. W: What classes does it offer? M: Story writing, dancing, singing, painting and acting. Are you interested in any of them? W: I like writing. I want to do better in writing stories. I want to take this class. M: I don’t like writing in English. It’s difficult for me. W: So do you want to take any of these classes? M: Yes, I love drawing pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker’s parents advise him to do? A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent. 20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Polly this is James I was just ringing to check that you’re still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away. Because it will probably rain this weekend they suggested we camp just outside gills field that’s a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded. We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop the places on a farm I drove there once about five years ago with my parents you’ve got a tent right. Can you bring that there’s no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse I’ll bring coffee and milk. We’ll need to set the tent up before it gets dark which on Friday should be around eight. So let’s meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four o’clock bus and get there by five. I’m so excited call me back soon bye. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 21. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 22. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位身份不同的网民经常在网上做的事情，以及他们的不同喜好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I only use the Internet on weekends. (我只能周末上网)”可知，Mike一周内最多可以玩2次，最少1次，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. (我写博客介绍我做的菜，每天上传我做的菜的照片)”可知，Mrs. Brown每天在网络上上传她做的美食照片，故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And I’m happy that they love my dishes. (我也很开心他们喜欢我做的菜)”可知，Mrs. Brown上传美食照片后大家都很喜欢，这使得她也很开心，故选C项。 B Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 24. Who is the writer of this poem? A. Farewell B. Wang Wei C. Xu Yuanchong D. Tang 25. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 26. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean 27. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的《送元二使安西》（又称《渭城曲》或《阳关三叠》）这首诗的背景及其所表达的情感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. (《送元二使安西》是关于向朋友告别的诗。这是唐代著名诗人王维创作的一首著名的诗)” 可知，该诗的作者是王维。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different.The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. (春日晨雨后，道路、柳树和旅馆都变得完全不同了。旅馆看起来绿意盎然，柳树显得清新。一切都是那么美好、温柔而宁静)”可知，春日晨雨后，旅馆看起来绿意盎然，柳树显得清新。所以王维的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. (柳枝在中国被视为告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人在与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物)”可知，柳枝在中国被视为告别的典型象征。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. (《送元二使安西》营造出一种淡淡的哀愁感。它将美丽的画面与人的情感相结合，深刻地表达了告别的共同体验)”可知，王维在这首诗中想要表达的是在分别前的一种淡淡的哀愁。故选C。 C I finally climbed into bed at 1: 20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronics on tables. “Silly bro!” My friends laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance? As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I got off the bed, I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. When I stepped out of the bedroom, I saw water shooting through the gaps of the door. I began to panic. I knew I had to get out—fast! In bare feet, I started to make my way to the only escape: the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to-pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (架子). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. Finally, I managed to make a gap just wide enough to squeeze (挤) through and make it into the hallway. I leaped on to the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. What was once a lovely street was now a waterscape, with floating ruins instead of people and cars. The river had drowned (淹没) the neighborhood! 28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply? A. Better safe than sorry. B. It never rains but it pours. C. A lost chance never returns. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 29. What was the author doing when water flooded in? A. Celebrating his birthday. B. Sleeping in the basement. C. Placing sandbags by the door. D. Playing with electronic devices. 30. Which of the following might be the most difficult for the author during the escape? A. Making his way to the door. B. Finding a coat rack. C. Keeping the door from shutting. D. Squeezing through the gap. 31. How did the author feel when standing on the street? A. Sad and shocked. B. Annoyed and anxious. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Puzzled and awkward. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronics on tables. “Silly bro!” My friends laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance? (尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“In bare feet, I started to make my way to the only escape: the door that led upstairs to the main floor. (光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to-pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (架子). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. Finally, I managed to make a gap just wide enough to squeeze (挤) through and make it into the hallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What was once a lovely street was now a waterscape, with floating ruins instead of people and cars. The river had drowned (淹没) the neighborhood!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。 D A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest-part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin the results are beautiful and satisfying. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To make a prediction B. To give an example. C. To introduce a topic. D. To provide background information 33. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit? A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book. C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started. 34. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text? A. They are time saving. B. They provide more fun. C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices. 35. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea? A. It is of great convenience. B. It helps restart reading. C. It helps you pick up painting. D. It can increase your patience. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.(最近的一项研究表明，说到阅读的好处，阅读本身比阅读内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发育。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人寿命更长)”可知，第一段的作用是引入一个话题（阅读有好处），为下文介绍养成阅读习惯的方法做铺垫。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.(阅读最难部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.(重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以引导你开始阅读。故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ___36___ Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. ___37___ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ___38___ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. ___39___ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ___40___ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用，文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提供了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Be sure to set priorities. (一定要设定优先事项。)”可知，此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. (如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪一个更重要，然后再去见你的朋友)”可知，要学会对他人说“不”，把次要的事推后。选项D“此外，不要害怕说‘不’。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Review your notes every day. (每天复习笔记。)”和下文“ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam.(如果你每天结束时花几分钟复习所学内容，这将意味着到了考试时间时学习时间会减少。)”可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪。选项G“不要等到考试前才试着记住所有的东西。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. (研究表明，得到足够的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都会变得更困难。最好尽可能保持规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要。选项B“晚上睡个好觉。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.(解释你将在特定时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你)”和下文“You can call your friends later.(你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话)”可知，学习期间不要接听电话，以免受到干扰。选项F“在你为学习留出的时间里，不要接电话。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____41____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____42____ the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____43____ and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____44____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子), but he didn’t find any wood, ____45____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ____46____ water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____47____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____48____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned; the water had nearly got ____49____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ____50____. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man ____51____. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ____52____. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man. said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “____53____, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “____54____ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ____55____ boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 41. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 42. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 43. A. story B. explanation C. advice D. lesson 44. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 45. A. soon B. again C. so D. then 46. A. from B. with C. of D. at 47. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 48. A. heat B. work C. fill D. boil 49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. lovely 51. A. said B. suggested C. asked D. looked 52. A. face B. head C. arm D. hand 53. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 54. A. That B. One C. Here D. There 55. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人Gary向智者请教为何无法实现所有目标，智者通过煮水的例子教会他集中目标的道理。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他想知道为什么他不能在生活中实现他所有的目标。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据空后“he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life”可知，此处指Gary不知道为什么自己不能在生活中实现所有的目标，应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现那个老人在河边的一座小房子里读书。A. heard听说；B. explained解释；C. thought认为；D. found发现。根据后文“the old man reading in a small house by the river”可知，Gary发现老人在河边的一座小房子里读书，应用find。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：智者微笑着听Gary诉说着，然后告诉他：“首先，来帮我烧一壶水！”A. story故事；B. explanation解释；C. advice建议；D. lesson教训，课程。根据空前“Gary’s”以及语境可知，Gary在跟智者讲述自己的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gary 看见一个大壶在角落里的小炉子旁边，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去寻找一些。A. little小的；B. nice好的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据后文“because the kettle was too large”可知，此处指Gary看到一个大的水壶。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gary 看见一个大壶在角落里的小炉子旁边，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去寻找一些。A. soon很快；B. again再次；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据空前“but he didn’t find any wood”和空后“he went out to search for some”可知，此处为因果关系，因为没有找到木头，所以Gary出去寻找。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他带着一些干木头回来了，用水装满了水壶，把它放在炉子上。A. from来自；B. with用，和，带着；C. of……的；D. at在……。根据空前“filled up the kettle”和空后“water”可知，Gary用水装满了水壶，用with表示用什么装满，fill up sth. with sth.“用……把……填满”。故选B。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，点燃了火。A. piece片，块；B. try尝试；C. fire火；D. step步骤。根据空前“put some wood in the stove”可知，Gary在炉子里放了一些木头来生火，此处指点燃了火。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是因为水壶太大了，当木头烧完的时候，水还没有烧开。A. heat加热；B. work工作；C. fill装满；D. boil烧开。根据后文“So he ran off to get more”可知，此处指水没有烧开。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，水几乎变冷了。A. cool凉爽的；B. cold冷的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot热的。根据后文“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance”可知，Gary回来时水已经变冷了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次水很快就烧开了。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“prepared more wood in advance”可知，Gary提前准备了更多的木头，所以水很快就烧开了。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧开水呢？”智者问道。A. said说；B. suggested建议；C. asked问；D. looked看。根据前文的问题“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?”及后文“didn’t know the answer”可知，此处指智者问Gary一个问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gary想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以他摇了摇头。A. face脸；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。根据空前“Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer”可知，Gary不知道答案，所以摇了摇头，shake one’s head为固定短语，意为“摇头”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。A. At once立刻；B. At last最后；C. At a time一次；D. At first起初。根据后文“you had so many dreams and set too many goals”可知，老人告诉Gary起初他设定的目标太多了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：那就像那个装满水大壶。A. That那个；B. One一个；C. Here这里；D. There那里。根据前文“you had so many dreams and set too many goals”以及后文“is just like the large kettle full of water”可知，智者用比喻来说明这个问题，应用that 指代前面提到的“你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标”这种情况。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你没有足够的木头，所以你烧不开水。A. should应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. could能够；D. couldn’t不能。根据前文“You didn’t have enough wood”可知，Gary没有足够的木头，所以不能让水开，此处表示“不能”。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do TaiChi (太极). It is popular ____56____women and men. Tai Chi is____57____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____58____ (relax). Tai Chi ____59____(arise) from China years ago. It is ____60____ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),____61____ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and ____62____(danger). You have to be very healthy and strong ____63____ (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____64____ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is ____65____ (actual) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practice every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】56. with 57. a 58. relaxing 59. arose 60. hundreds 61. which 62. dangerous 63. to do 64. is teaching 65. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国传统武术的特点及其在中国的受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它受到女性和男性的欢迎。固定搭配be popular with译为“受……欢迎”，空处表示受到男女的欢迎。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳对于老年人来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。空处泛指一种好的锻炼方式，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有益于健康并且令人放松。“令人放松的”译为relaxing，空处用relaxing与healthy并列在句中作表语，用来描述太极是令人放松的。故填relaxing。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：太极拳多年前起源于中国。“起源”译为arise，由years ago可知，应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 【60题详解】 考查数词。句意：它已有数百年历史。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“柔和”的武术，这意味着它动作缓慢且平静。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a “soft” martial art，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是快速且危险的。空处用形容词dangerous与fast并列在句中作表语，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练习“硬”派武术。空处用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示健康强壮的目的是为了能够练习“硬派”的武术。故填to do。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，李宇师傅现在正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫，其中三人来自国外。由now可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，主语为Li Yu，谓语动词用单数。故填is teaching。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“少林功夫实际上是非常难的，”李宇说道，“你必须多次练习每一个动作。”空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词actually。故填actually。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim 即将升人高中，担心高中生活节奏太快，怕赶不上别的同学，感到很困惑。请你给他写一封电子邮件,提一些学习建议。 内容包括: 1.与老师交流; 2.上课积极，专心听讲，做好笔记; 3.课后准时完成作业, 巩固知识。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student. Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you. First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life to you. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it's a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，就高中的生活和学习给他一些建议，内容包括与老师交流；上课积极，专心听讲并做好笔记，同时还要在课后完成作业，巩固知识。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 建议：tip→suggestion/advice 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.→ provide sth. for sb. 有用的：be helpful→be of help 2.句型拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. 拓展句：Delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student, I’d like to share my study tips with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be a senior student.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practise what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One holiday, my cousins and I decided to play a trick on my grandma. We planned to do it —not because we didn't like her. She was the sweetest grandma a kid could ever have, and we really loved her. We decided to play the trick just wanting to have some fun. And at that time, to our mind, it was just a harmless little kids' trick. Early in the evening of that holiday, we began our trick. We secretly walked up to her doorstep with a can of red paint. Grandma was hard of hearing. So we didn't have to worry about being very quiet. Every time we thought about how funny it would be to see Grandma try to pick up a gift that was just painted on her doorstep, we couldn't stop laughing. It didn't take long to finish painting the gift two red roses. It wasn't very artistic. But for us little farm kids and an old woman with poor eyesight, it would do. As soon as we were satisfied with the painting, we knocked on the door and ran to hide behind bushes and trees to watch the fun. There was a lot of giggling going on as we waited for Grandma to open the door. When she finally appeared, she stood in the doorway for a minute. She looked into the darkness, with her gray hair pulled back tightly into her usual style, wiping her hands on her usual white apron. And she said, “Who could be knocking at my door this hour of the night?” Hearing it, my stomach and cheeks ached from trying to hold back the laughter. Then she looked down at her doorstep. Even from fifteen meters away, we could see the joy that shone in her eyes when she spotted the red gift at her feet. “Oh, how wonderful!” she called out happily. “A holiday gift for Grandma! I thought I was going to be forgotten again this year!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grandma bent down to pick up her gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Grandma bent down to pick up her gift. This was the moment we had been waiting for. But somehow it wasn’t as much fun as we had expected. Confused, Grandma touched the fresh paint for a moment. She quickly became aware of our kids’ childish trick. Her delight at having been remembered by a sweetheart on Sweetheart’s Day was short-lived. She tried to smile to hide the embarrassment. Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back into her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron. Para. 2: At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it. Soon an idea occurred to me. I would send a real gift to Grandma on another important holiday that was approaching—Thanksgiving Day. The day after we kids made the trick, I began to prepare for the real gift for Grandma. I saved my pocket money. Using it, I bought roses and snacks Grandma loved, and I put them into a beautiful box. When Thanksgiving Day finally came, I happily marched into Grandma’s house, with the box in my hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了假期时，作者和表兄妹决定捉弄奶奶，来找点乐子。于是他们在台阶上画了一个礼物，结果奶奶以为是给自己的生日礼物，发现被骗后，奶奶试图用微笑来掩饰尴尬，转身走回自己的房子。最后作者后悔自己的所作所为，给奶奶准备了真正的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奶奶弯腰捡起她的礼物”可知，第一段可描写奶奶发现礼物是假的之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，我后悔玩了这个把戏，想做点什么来弥补”可知，第二段可描写作者为奶奶准备真正礼物的经过。 2.续写线索：件礼物——发现被骗——掩饰尴尬——后悔——准备礼物——送礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 预期：expect/anticipate 回去：walk back into / go back into 购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 困惑：confused / puzzled 美丽：beautiful /pretty 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back into her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] When Thanksgiving Day finally came, I happily marched into Grandma’s house, with the box in my hands. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一英语期中考试 考试时间：120分钟; 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go for a walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna look? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to buy? A Apples and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Milk and apples. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s birthday party be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Pick up the guests. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man probably get home last night? A. At about 10:00 p.m. B. At about 10:10 p.m. C. At about 10:20 p.m. 7. What did the man do last night? A. Saw a doctor. B. Drank with friends. C. Went to the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man learn the news? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why are there tears in the woman’s eyes? A. Because she is crying. B. Because she is moved to tears. C Because her eyes feel uncomfortable. 11. Who is Jenny most probably? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s colleague. 12. What does Henry think of smoking? A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why won’t the woman go to Sydney? A. Because she doesn’t feel like going there. B. Because her parents disagree with her. C. Because she already has other plans. 14. What is the advertisement mainly about? A. Some evening classes. B. Some online classes. C. Some summer camps. 15. What is the woman interested in? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 16. What class may the man take? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker’s parents advise him to do? A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat. 18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent. 20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 21. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 22. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. B Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 24. Who is the writer of this poem? A. Farewell B. Wang Wei C. Xu Yuanchong D. Tang 25. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 26. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean 27. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell C I finally climbed into bed at 1: 20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronics on tables. “Silly bro!” My friends laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a chance? As I drifted off to sleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I got off the bed, I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphone and turned on the flashlight. When I stepped out of the bedroom, I saw water shooting through the gaps of the door. I began to panic. I knew I had to get out—fast! In bare feet, I started to make my way to the only escape: the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to-pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (架子). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. Finally, I managed to make a gap just wide enough to squeeze (挤) through and make it into the hallway. I leaped on to the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. What was once a lovely street was now a waterscape, with floating ruins instead of people and cars. The river had drowned (淹没) the neighborhood! 28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply? A. Better safe than sorry. B. It never rains but it pours. C. A lost chance never returns. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 29. What was the author doing when water flooded in? A. Celebrating his birthday. B. Sleeping in the basement. C. Placing sandbags by the door. D. Playing with electronic devices. 30. Which of the following might be the most difficult for the author during the escape? A. Making his way to the door. B. Finding a coat rack. C. Keeping the door from shutting. D. Squeezing through the gap. 31. How did the author feel when standing on the street? A. Sad and shocked. B. Annoyed and anxious. C. Surprised and disappointed. D. Puzzled and awkward. D A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest-part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin the results are beautiful and satisfying. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To make a prediction B. To give an example. C. To introduce a topic. D. To provide background information 33. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit? A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book. C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started. 34. What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text? A. They are time saving. B. They provide more fun. C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices. 35. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea? A. It is of great convenience. B. It helps restart reading. C. It helps you pick up painting. D. It can increase your patience. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ___36___ Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. ___37___ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ___38___ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. ___39___ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ___40___ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know ____41____ he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He ____42____ the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s ____43____ and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a ____44____ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (炉子), but he didn’t find any wood, ____45____ he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle ____46____ water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a ____47____. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not ____48____. So he ran off to get more. When he returned; the water had nearly got ____49____. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very ____50____. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man ____51____. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his ____52____. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man. said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “____53____, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, ” said the old man. “____54____ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you ____55____ boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 41. A. how B. why C. whether D. when 42. A. heard B. explained C. thought D. found 43. A. story B. explanation C. advice D. lesson 44. A. little B. nice C. big D. new 45. A. soon B. again C. so D. then 46 A. from B. with C. of D. at 47. A. piece B. try C. fire D. step 48 A. heat B. work C. fill D. boil 49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. lovely 51. A. said B. suggested C. asked D. looked 52. A. face B. head C. arm D. hand 53. A. At once B. At last C. At a time D. At first 54. A. That B. One C. Here D. There 55. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 第II卷(非选择题) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do TaiChi (太极). It is popular ____56____women and men. Tai Chi is____57____ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and ____58____ (relax). Tai Chi ____59____(arise) from China years ago. It is ____60____ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),____61____ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and ____62____(danger). You have to be very healthy and strong ____63____ (do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu ____64____ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is ____65____ (actual) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practice every move many times.” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim 即将升人高中，担心高中生活节奏太快，怕赶不上别的同学，感到很困惑。请你给他写一封电子邮件,提一些学习建议。 内容包括: 1.与老师交流; 2.上课积极，专心听讲，做好笔记; 3.课后准时完成作业, 巩固知识。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One holiday, my cousins and I decided to play a trick on my grandma. We planned to do it —not because we didn't like her. She was the sweetest grandma a kid could ever have, and we really loved her. We decided to play the trick just wanting to have some fun. And at that time, to our mind, it was just a harmless little kids' trick. Early in the evening of that holiday, we began our trick. We secretly walked up to her doorstep with a can of red paint. Grandma was hard of hearing. So we didn't have to worry about being very quiet. Every time we thought about how funny it would be to see Grandma try to pick up a gift that was just painted on her doorstep, we couldn't stop laughing. It didn't take long to finish painting the gift two red roses. It wasn't very artistic. But for us little farm kids and an old woman with poor eyesight, it would do. As soon as we were satisfied with the painting, we knocked on the door and ran to hide behind bushes and trees to watch the fun. There was a lot of giggling going on as we waited for Grandma to open the door. When she finally appeared, she stood in the doorway for a minute. She looked into the darkness, with her gray hair pulled back tightly into her usual style, wiping her hands on her usual white apron. And she said, “Who could be knocking at my door this hour of the night?” Hearing it, my stomach and cheeks ached from trying to hold back the laughter. Then she looked down at her doorstep. Even from fifteen meters away, we could see the joy that shone in her eyes when she spotted the red gift at her feet. “Oh, how wonderful!” she called out happily. “A holiday gift for Grandma! I thought I was going to be forgotten again this year!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grandma bent down to pick up her gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null