精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

哈32中2024～2025学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 (考试范围：综合 适用班级：高二学年 ) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the young man want? A. Some books on English literature. B. Some books on American literature. C. Some American newspapers. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C.In a restaurant. 3. What will the woman do? A. Take a walk around the lake. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go swimming with Ray. 4. What is the man doing? A. Typing a 24-page letter. B. Making 24 copies of a paper. C. Introducing a photocopier to the woman 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many turns should the man take if he wants to get to the bookstore? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where is the cinema? A. On St, Jones Street. B. On High Street. C.Opposite the church. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital B. In the airport. C.At the restaurant. 9. What does the man tell the woman? A. There is something wrong with his eyes. B. There is something dirty in the dish. C. He wants to order his dish. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the woman just finish doing? A. She had a class. B. She went to the library. C. She went to the computer center. 11. How did the man know about the job? A. He received an email. B. He searched for it online. C. He received a call. 12.Why would the woman be suitable for the job? A. Because of her experience. B. Because of her interest. C.Because of her talent. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream. B. A forest. C. A light. 14. Why does the woman look bad? A. She was frightened by someone. B. She stayed up late last night. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 15.What do we know about the light? A. It was a blue light. B. It was changing all the time. C. It looked like the face of an old woman. 16. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away? A. She couldn’t move. B. She saw an old man. C. Her whole body shook. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the purpose of having high school classes start later in the morning? A. To let teenagers stay up late at night. B. To let teenagers get enough sleep. C.To make teenagers happy. 18. What time have the high schools in Edina, Minnesota start classes since 1996? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C.9:30. 19 What do we learn from the text? A.Teenagers need more than nine hours’ sleep a night. B. Young children are more likely to be late for school. C. Not all adults support changing the time that school starts. 20.Who are against changing school start times? A. Usually parents. B. Usually school officials. C. Some parents and school officials. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch— screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well— known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world . Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world . It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A. The Beijing Subway B. The London Underground C. The New York City Subway. D. The Stockholm Subway 2. From the passage, we can know that the London Underground _______. A. is the symbol of the UK B. is also called the Tube C. was well protected during the war D. is the oldest transport in the world 3. The passage may come form______ . A. a story book B. a newspaper advertisement C. a science book D. a travel magazine B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication. 4. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 5 The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 6. The example in this passage proves that ___________. A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding 7. All the following statements are correct except “_______”. A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal C After receiving several complaints (投诉) from the customers, the owner of an Italian restaurant in Mooresville, North Carolina, has taken the decision to forbid (禁止) children under the age of five. Although facing criticism in social media, he says that business has grown greatly. The owner describes his restaurant as a traditional and wonderful restaurant, but young children cry, scream or play on iPads at full volume (音量). It disturbs other customers and clearly doesn’t fit in too well in a wonderful meal. So the owner, Pasquale Caruso, set up a “no child under five” rule in January 2017. “Some customers complain, get up and leave because children are bothering them, and the parents are doing nothing,“ Caruso told the newspaper. “It starts to feel like it isn’t the Caruso’s anymore, that it’s a local pizzeria instead.” Caruso added that he didn’t like taking this kind of decision, but in the end, he had to do what was best for his business. Since then, people have been voicing their opinions on the restaurant’ s unofficial Facebook page. “You have forbidden small children. Then who are the next: blacks, Jews, native people? Shame on you!“ one Facebook user called John commented. But for every critical comment, there are some that congratulate Caruso’s for taking such a brave decision. “Thank you for taking a stand,” some people wrote on its Facebook page. “I’m the parent of 5. Don’t bring little ones to a nice restaurant or expect them to quietly sit still for an hour. They CANNOT DO IT,”“ one person posted. Caruso said the online support for his controversial (有争议的) rule is reflected in the success of his business. The number of customers has risen from 50 a day to around 80. 8. The controversial rule of the Italian restaurant is that ________. A. he doesn’t accept complaints from customers B. children under 5 are forbidden in this restaurant C. customers cannot come in with their iPads D. a child area will be built in the restaurant 9. According to the passage, young children in Caruso’s restaurant always ________. A. do their homework B. eat pizzas from other shops C. make a lot of noises D. talk with their parents in a low voice 10. Which word could describe John’s feeling about the rule? A. Nervous. B. Patient. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 11. What’s the result of Caruso’ s rule? A. Most of people go against his behavior. B. His restaurant gets into trouble. C. He has to stop his rule at once. D. There are more customers than before. D If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample. But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument? In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths. Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” —the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily. Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment. On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC. “Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich. 12. According to the text we know that______. A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness D trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers 13. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _______. A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient 14. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future. B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment. C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases. D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs to know how to be nice to their own pets! Your pet sometimes just wants attention. Make sure you not only feed it and give it water, but give it lots of love and attention. Here are a few tips to being nice to your pets and other animals. ___16___You have to tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. ___17___You wouldn’t eat out of the same plate for a whole week, and you wouldn’t drink out of the same plate or cup for a month! ___18___ Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pet’s existence, even saying “Hi, ‘pet name’, how are you doing?” Clearly he won’t understand what you’re saying, but it shows that you see him. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house or in the same place all day long.____19____ They can also meet other dogs this way. Take it to the vet (兽医) regularly. Your pet may not like it, but in the end, it’s better to cause a bit of discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. ____20____ And he will be happy for what he gets. A. Feed them not too little, and not too much either. B. They like to get out and enjoy the fresh air. C. Make sure it has warm places to live in. D. Reward it once in a while. E. Give your pets attention. F. Ask someone to share it. G. It’s the same as us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ____31____. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass 22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study 23. A. after B. as C. before D. if 24. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which 26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 27. A. although B. since C. because D. unless 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 30. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair 31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows 32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 33. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like to travel? How many resorts have you been to? Now please allow me to share my wonderful experiences in Yangshuo of China It was raining lightly when I ___36___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___37___ (it) choking smog (雾霾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___38___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___39___ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___40___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yang Shuo ___41___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___42___ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming ____43____ popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___44___ (regular) arranges (组织) quick getaways (短途游) here for people _____45_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim给你来信，很想了解你最近参加的园艺基地学习插花的社会实践活动。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的目的和内容（欣赏花卉、听讲座、亲自动手插花等）； 3. 你的感受。 参考词汇：插花 flower arrangement；园艺基地 Gardening Base；发生 take place 在我看来 as far as I am concerned；欣赏appreciate；讲座 lecture 开阔视野broaden our minds；目的 purpose 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, Seeing that you are interested in my recent social practice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5:BCCCA 6-10:CACBA 11-15:ABACB 16-20:ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2024～2025学年度上学期期中考试 英语试题 (考试范围：综合 适用班级：高二学年 ) 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the young man want? A. Some books on English literature. B. Some books on American literature. C. Some American newspapers. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C.In a restaurant. 3. What will the woman do? A. Take a walk around the lake. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go swimming with Ray. 4. What is the man doing? A. Typing a 24-page letter. B. Making 24 copies of a paper. C. Introducing a photocopier to the woman 5. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many turns should the man take if he wants to get to the bookstore? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where is the cinema? A. On St, Jones Street. B. On High Street. C.Opposite the church. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital B. In the airport. C.At the restaurant. 9. What does the man tell the woman? A. There is something wrong with his eyes. B. There is something dirty in the dish. C. He wants to order his dish. 听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the woman just finish doing? A. She had a class. B. She went to the library. C. She went to the computer center. 11. How did the man know about the job? A. He received an email. B. He searched for it online. C. He received a call. 12.Why would the woman be suitable for the job? A. Because of her experience. B. Because of her interest. C.Because of her talent. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream. B. A forest. C. A light. 14. Why does the woman look bad? A. She was frightened by someone. B. She stayed up late last night. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 15.What do we know about the light? A. It was a blue light. B. It was changing all the time. C. It looked like the face of an old woman. 16. What happened to the woman when she tried to run away? A. She couldn’t move. B. She saw an old man. C. Her whole body shook. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the purpose of having high school classes start later in the morning? A. To let teenagers stay up late at night. B. To let teenagers get enough sleep. C.To make teenagers happy. 18. What time have the high schools in Edina, Minnesota start classes since 1996? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C.9:30. 19. What do we learn from the text? A.Teenagers need more than nine hours’ sleep a night. B. Young children are more likely to be late for school. C. Not all adults support changing the time that school starts. 20.Who are against changing school start times? A. Usually parents. B. Usually school officials. C. Some parents and school officials. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch— screen maps. In some stations people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well— known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world . Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world . It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1. Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A. The Beijing Subway B. The London Underground C. The New York City Subway. D. The Stockholm Subway 2. From the passage, we can know that the London Underground _______. A. is the symbol of the UK B. is also called the Tube C. was well protected during the war D. is the oldest transport in the world 3. The passage may come form______ . A. a story book B. a newspaper advertisement C. a science book D. a travel magazine 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地铁不仅仅是交通方式，还是了解当地文化的一个窗口，并分别介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦和纽约的地铁特点和文化展示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Stockholm, Sweden部分中的“The Stockholm Subway is well— known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world.(斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名。它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。)”可知，被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊的是斯德哥尔摩地铁。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章London, UK部分中的“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.(伦敦地铁或称为Tube是世界上最古老的地铁。)”可知，伦敦地铁也被称为Tube。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了地铁不仅仅是交通方式，还是了解当地文化的一个窗口，并分别介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦和纽约的地铁特点和文化展示，这类介绍各地旅游特色和文化的内容更可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。 B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication. 4. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting 5. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 6. The example in this passage proves that ___________. A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding 7. All the following statements are correct except “_______”. A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away D. Communication is a two-way deal 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。故A项正确。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。故C项正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.”可知在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故D项正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。ABD三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故C项符合题意。 C After receiving several complaints (投诉) from the customers the owner of an Italian restaurant in Mooresville, North Carolina, has taken the decision to forbid (禁止) children under the age of five. Although facing criticism in social media, he says that business has grown greatly. The owner describes his restaurant as a traditional and wonderful restaurant, but young children cry, scream or play on iPads at full volume (音量). It disturbs other customers and clearly doesn’t fit in too well in a wonderful meal. So the owner, Pasquale Caruso, set up a “no child under five” rule in January 2017. “Some customers complain, get up and leave because children are bothering them, and the parents are doing nothing,“ Caruso told the newspaper. “It starts to feel like it isn’t the Caruso’s anymore, that it’s a local pizzeria instead.” Caruso added that he didn’t like taking this kind of decision, but in the end, he had to do what was best for his business. Since then, people have been voicing their opinions on the restaurant’ s unofficial Facebook page. “You have forbidden small children. Then who are the next: blacks, Jews, native people? Shame on you!“ one Facebook user called John commented. But for every critical comment, there are some that congratulate Caruso’s for taking such a brave decision. “Thank you for taking a stand,” some people wrote on its Facebook page. “I’m the parent of 5. Don’t bring little ones to a nice restaurant or expect them to quietly sit still for an hour. They CANNOT DO IT,”“ one person posted. Caruso said the online support for his controversial (有争议的) rule is reflected in the success of his business. The number of customers has risen from 50 a day to around 80. 8. The controversial rule of the Italian restaurant is that ________. A. he doesn’t accept complaints from customers B. children under 5 are forbidden in this restaurant C. customers cannot come in with their iPads D. a child area will be built in the restaurant 9. According to the passage, young children in Caruso’s restaurant always ________. A. do their homework B. eat pizzas from other shops C. make a lot of noises D. talk with their parents in a low voice 10. Which word could describe John’s feeling about the rule? A. Nervous. B. Patient. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 11. What’s the result of Caruso’ s rule? A. Most of people go against his behavior. B. His restaurant gets into trouble. C. He has to stop his rule at once. D. There are more customers than before. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家意大利餐厅禁止五岁以下儿童入内的决定，以及这一决定引发的社会反响和餐厅生意的变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After receiving several complaints (投诉) from the customers, the owner of an Italian restaurant in Mooresville, North Carolina, has taken the decision to forbid(禁止) children under the age of five.(在接到多名顾客的投诉后，北卡罗来纳州穆尔斯维尔的一家意大利餐厅老板决定禁止五岁以下儿童入内。)”可知，这家意大利餐厅的有争议的规定是禁止五岁以下儿童入内。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The owner describes his restaurant as a traditional and wonderful restaurant, but young children cry, scream or play on iPads at full volume (音量).(这家餐厅的老板将自己的餐厅描述为传统且出色的餐厅，但年幼的孩子们会哭泣、尖叫或以最大音量玩iPad。)”可知，在卡鲁索的餐厅里，小孩们总是制造很多噪音。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““You have forbidden small children. Then who are the next: blacks, Jews, native people? Shame on you!“ one Facebook user called John commented.(一位名叫John的脸书用户评论道：“你禁止了小孩。那么接下来会是谁呢？黑人、犹太人、原住民？你真可耻！”)”可知，John对这项规定感到生气。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Caruso said the online support for his controversial (有争议的) rule is reflected in the success of his business. The number of customers has risen from 50 a day to around 80.(卡鲁索表示，他的这项有争议的规定在网上得到了支持，这体现在他餐厅生意的成功上。顾客数量已从每天50人增加到约80人。)”可知，卡鲁索的规定使得现在的顾客比以前多。故选D。 D If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample. But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument? In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths. Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites” —the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”, according to Science Daily. Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment. On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC. “Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine,” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich. 12. According to the text we know that______. A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness D. trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers 13. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is _______. A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient 14. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future. B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment. C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases. D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种新的测试方式：呼吸测试。呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath”（医生基于病人的呼吸，总结出他/她的健康状况）可知，医生可以从病人的呼吸中知道病人的病情，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液)。”（和血液或尿液相比，呼吸测试只需要几秒而非几个小时，并且它不需要针头，也不需要装体液的容器）可知，和血液测试和尿液测试相比，呼吸测试耗时短，需要的东西少，方便快捷，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids (体液)。”（和血液或尿液相比，呼吸测试只需要几秒而非几个小时，并且它不需要针头，也不需要装体液的容器。）和倒数第二段的 “However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.”（然而，来自瑞士苏黎世的研究人员让11名健康志愿者通过一种特殊的仪器进行呼吸，从而绘制他们的化学，他们发现每个图案都是都是独一无二的，且在一天中变化不大，BBC报道。）可知，呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效。由此推知，作者支持这种新测试方法。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.”（然而，来自瑞士苏黎世的研究人员让11名健康志愿者通过一种特殊的仪器进行呼吸，从而绘制他们的化学，他们发现每个图案都是都是独一无二的，且在一天中变化不大，BBC报道。）可知，呼吸测试是有效的，再结合最后一段的“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine”（我们的目标是把呼吸测试发展到能与已有的血液和尿液分析具有竞争力的程度）可推知，呼吸测试可能会有一个光明的前途，会在市场中有竞争力。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone needs to know how to be nice to their own pets! Your pet sometimes just wants attention. Make sure you not only feed it and give it water, but give it lots of love and attention. Here are a few tips to being nice to your pets and other animals. ___16___You have to tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. ___17___You wouldn’t eat out of the same plate for a whole week, and you wouldn’t drink out of the same plate or cup for a month! ___18___ Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pet’s existence, even saying “Hi, ‘pet name’, how are you doing?” Clearly he won’t understand what you’re saying, but it shows that you see him. Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house or in the same place all day long.____19____ They can also meet other dogs this way. Take it to the vet (兽医) regularly. Your pet may not like it, but in the end, it’s better to cause a bit of discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. ____20____ And he will be happy for what he gets. A. Feed them not too little, and not too much either. B. They like to get out and enjoy the fresh air. C. Make sure it has warm places to live in. D. Reward it once in a while. E. Give your pets attention. F. Ask someone to share it. G. It’s the same as us. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何善待宠物和其他动物的一些建议，包括合理喂食、给予关爱、定期清洁餐具、多带宠物外出散步以及定期带宠物看兽医等。 【16题详解】 根据后文“You have to tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying to get food. (你必须分辨出它们饥饿的时候和它们只是想要得到食物的时候的区别。)”可知，此处强调必须分辨出宠物饥饿，想吃东西的情况和只是想要得到食物情况的区别。A选项“Feed them not too little, and not too much either.(喂他们不要太少，也不要太多。)” 与后文提到的“你要区分它们什么时候饿了，什么时候只是想吃东西”相呼应，强调了合理喂养宠物的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. (每天至少清洁一次它们的食物和饮料碗。)”强调对宠物的食物和饮料碗定期进行清洁。G选项“It’s the same as us.( 和我们一样。)”前文提到的“你每天至少要清洁一次它们的食盆和水盆”形成类比，指出宠物也需要干净的餐具，就像人一样。其中it指代前文的“定期清理宠物的餐具”。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. (宠物希望得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”指出，宠物需要关注。E选项“Give your pets attention.( 关注你的宠物。)”与后文提到的“宠物想要你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗”相吻合，强调了给予宠物关注的重要性。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don’t like to be kept in a house or in the same place all day long.( 带狗去散步。大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在一个房子里或在同一个地方。)”强调带狗要出去散步，因为它们不喜欢一直被关在房子里或者同一个地方。B选项“They like to get out and enjoy the fresh air.( 他们喜欢出去呼吸新鲜空气。)”与前文提到的“大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在家里或同一个地方”相对应，解释了为什么狗需要散步，此处的they指代前文的dogs。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Your pet may not like it, but in the end, it’s better to cause a bit of discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. (你的宠物可能不喜欢它，但最终，现在引起一点不适总比后来发现它生病要好。他会为他得到的感到高兴。)”以及后文的“And he will be happy for what he gets.( 他会为他得到的感到高兴)”可知，此处强调应该带自己的宠物定期的看兽医。D选项“Reward it once in a while.( 偶尔奖励一下它。)”与后文提到的“它会为它得到的东西而高兴”相呼应，建议宠物主人在带宠物去看兽医后给予一些奖励，以减轻它们的不适感并让它们感到快乐，it指代前文的your pet符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ____31____. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass 22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study 23. A. after B. as C. before D. if 24. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which 26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 27. A. although B. since C. because D. unless 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 30. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair 31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows 32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 33. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠，自己不能看见美丽的花朵，但是精心料理着一个花园的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直照料他的花，给它们浇水、施肥。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草地。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”以及“You can’t see these flowers. ___5____are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，老人一直在照料花园里的花，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房，研究。结合上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，此处表示经过老人的花园，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他看着这些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么快乐。A. after在……之后；B. as随着，当……时，因为；C. before在……之前；D. if如果，是否。结合句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A. blind盲的；B. famous著名的；C. smart聪明的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，老人看不见花，是一位盲人，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢?。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. Which哪一个。结合语境并分析句子可知，设空处应填疑问副词作状语，询问原因，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A. stories故事；B. reasons原因；C. excuses理由；D. conclusions结论。与上一空的“why“相对应，此处表示四个原因，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. although虽然，尽管；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A. First第一，首先；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。结合上文“First“和”Second“可知，此处列举的是第三个原因，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：至于最后一个原因，是因为你。A. me我；B. you你；C. my mother我的妈妈；D. my son我的儿子。结合下文男士的话“Me?”可知，此处代词指代年轻人，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我确实不认识你。A. true真实的；B. hard困难的，坚硬的；C. cool凉爽的；D. fair公平的，皮肤白皙的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人，根据“Yeah”可知，此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实，是真的，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：花是天使，这是人人都知道的事实。A.greets打招呼;B.doubts怀疑;C.meets会见;D.knows知道。根据常识可知，花是天使，这是人人都知道的事实，即本句陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时，且空格处表示"知道"之意。故选D. 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野，愉悦了我们的心灵，这也使他的生活更加忙碌。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害，受伤；C. pleased取悦，使高兴；D. treated对待，治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知，老人的工作使我们感到愉悦，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，使我们心情愉悦，也使老人的生活更幸福了。A.emptier更空虚;B.busier 更忙;C.luckier更幸运;D.happier更幸福。根据上文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us:”"The blind man's work opened our eyes and 52 our hearts"所说，“我们享受着这些花带给我们的幸福。”"老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界"，所以"这也使他的生活更加幸福"。故选D.上下文均给出提示为幸福. 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. write写；B. hear听见；C. play玩；D. believe相信，认为。与上文的“deaf”相对应，此处表示贝多芬听不见美妙的音乐，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. encouraged鼓舞，鼓励。结合句意以及后面的“to face their difficulties bravely”可知，用encouraged，表示鼓舞成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like to travel? How many resorts have you been to? Now please allow me to share my wonderful experiences in Yangshuo of China. It was raining lightly when I ___36___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___37___ (it) choking smog (雾霾). Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___38___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___39___ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___40___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yang Shuo ___41___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___42___ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming ____43____ popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___44___ (regular) arranges (组织) quick getaways (短途游) here for people _____45_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】36. arrived 37. its 38. that##which 39. paintings 40. by 41. is 42. conducted 43. a 44. regularly 45. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到中国阳朔旅行的经历，以及阳朔美丽的自然风光和日益受欢迎的旅游地位。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我刚到阳朔时，天正下着小雨。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的was raining可知主句描述过去正在发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填arrived。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，那里的雾霾令人窒息。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词smog，而it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我跳过了附近的桂林，那里是游客寻找石灰岩山峰和漓江黑暗水域的梦想之地，这些景象在中国的许多画作中都有描绘。设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指物，且在从句中作主语，故可用which或that引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据前面的many可知，此处应使用名词复数形式作宾语，故填paintings。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于飞往桂林的人来说，它只有一小时的车程，并提供了所有这个更知名城市的风景。此处表示“乘（坐）……交通工具”，常用介词by，故填by。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：阳朔真的很美。此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，且主语Yang Shuo为第三人称单数，故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Trip Advisor网站进行的一项旅行者研究显示，阳朔被列为世界上十大旅游目的地之一。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词study，表示“被进行的研究”，故填conducted。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人一个受欢迎的周末度假胜地。此处表示泛指“一个受欢迎的周末度假胜地”，且popular以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：Abercrombie & Kent这家位于香港的旅行社表示，它经常为居住在上海和香港的人们安排这里的短途游。此空需要填入一个副词来修饰后面的动词arranges作状语，而regular的副词形式是regularly，故填regularly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中arranges为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词people，表示“居住在上海和香港的人们”，故填living。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim给你来信，很想了解你最近参加的园艺基地学习插花的社会实践活动。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的目的和内容（欣赏花卉、听讲座、亲自动手插花等）； 3. 你的感受。 参考词汇：插花 flower arrangement；园艺基地 Gardening Base；发生 take place 我看来 as far as I am concerned；欣赏appreciate；讲座 lecture 开阔视野broaden our minds；目 purpose 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, Seeing that you are interested in my recent social practice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Seeing that you are interested in my recent social practice, I am writing to share with you some relevant information. The social practice, scheduled from 8:00 to 10:00 on the morning of last Friday, took place at the Gardening Base near our school. Aiming to expose us to an enjoyable and meaningful atmosphere, a variety of activities were held. Upon our arrival, we were initially instructed to appreciate flowers in bloom. Then came a lecture delivered by an expert about flower arrangement. Lastly, under the guide’s patient instruction, I managed to accomplish my flower arrangement. In my eyes, not only does it broaden our minds, but it also helps us have a further understanding of labour. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jim回信，介绍你最近参加的园艺基地学习插花的社会实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：schedule→arrange 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of/varieties of 举办：hold→launch 拓宽：broaden→ widen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The social practice, scheduled from 8:00 to 10:00 on the morning of last Friday, took place at the Gardening Base near our school.  拓展句：The social practice, which was scheduled from 8:00 to 10:00 on the morning of last Friday, took place at the Gardening Base near our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to expose us to an enjoyable and meaningful atmosphere, a variety of activities were held.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】In my eyes, not only does it broaden our minds, but it also helps us have a further understanding of labour.（运用了not only位于句首引出部分倒装的结构） 听力1-5:BCCCA 6-10:CACBA 11-15:ABACB 16-20:ABBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$