河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测卷英语试题

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测卷英语试题 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分）Welcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部）．It is a great place to keep healthy． Do you want to know more about us？Please call our club． Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here． 3：00 p．m．﹣10：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4789 Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim here! 4：00 p．m．﹣12：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4753 Free Classes Dancing 8：00 a．m．﹣12：00 a．m． Tel：375﹣4676 Skating 1：00 p．m．﹣6：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4762 Kids Club You can play or make friends here． Tel：375﹣4766 （1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to　 　． A．keep healthy B．enjoy music C．get together D．learn art （2）If you want to play basketball，you can call　 　． A．375﹣4753 B．375﹣4789 C．375﹣4766 D．375﹣4762 （3）You can take the dancing class at　 　． A．9：00 a．m． B．1：00 a．m． C．3：00 a．m． D．4：00 p．m． （4）If a child wants to have more friends，he or she can go to　 　． A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Free Classes （5）There are　 　 different parts in the club． A．three B．four C．five D．six 12．（10分） It was in autumn.A young woman was badly ill.She had to be in hospital.She had no husband（丈夫），no children and no parents.No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she didn't want to talk.The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I will die，too." An old artist knew that.He decided to help this woman.One night，all yellow leaves fell down.The artist drew a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hope.She wanted to be alive（活着）.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on ，she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn't always give us something we want ，but don't give up your hope at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the woman feel sad at first？ 　 　 A.Because she was afraid she would die soon . B.Because she thought the tree was lonely. C.Because she thought the doctor didn't take care of her well . D.Because the food in the hospital was very terrible . （2）What does the underlined word"that" refer to in the passage？ 　 　 A.Seeing the doctor. B.Eating or drinking. C.Watching leaves falling down. D.Getting up and taking a walk. （3）What is the correct order according to the passage ？ 　 　 a.The artist drew a green and yellow leaf. b.The young woman lived a long time finally. c.The young woman was badly ill in hospital. d.The young woman's illness became worse slowly . e.The young woman didn't want to talk with anyone. A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣a B.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b C.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e （4）Which word can best describe the old artist ？ 　 　 A.Brave. B.Kind. C.Stupid. D.Funny. （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Never give up your hope at any time. B.The doctor can't save one's life，but an artist can. C.To save more people，we should grow more trees in the hospital. D.When a person doesn't want to eat or drink，draw him or her a leaf. 13．（10分） This is a piece of news（新闻） from the USA.The news is about e﹣cigarettes（电子烟） and health. In the USA ，some health officials（官员）say that e﹣cigarettes can be a problem.More and more American people fall ill because of e ﹣ cigarettes .These officials say that they know about 450 people.They were all ill because of e﹣cigarettes.Five of these people even lost their lives. These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e﹣cigarettes.That is to say，they do not know what is making people ill.In the USA，some people buy e ﹣ cigarettes every day.These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.The officials say that it is better to use products from stores ，not from the streets . Smoking is bad for our health，so we have to stay away from it.It can make our family unhealthy ，too.So if people want them and their family to stay healthy，they must give up smoking.They should force themselves to stay way from cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes，because both of them do harm to people.Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking.What's more，someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where is the piece of news from ？ 　 　 A.The UK . B.Japan. C.America. D.Canada. （2）Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.Because they use e﹣cigarettes a lot. B.Because they eat too much chocolate. C.Because they eat a lot of fast food . D.Because they stay away from smoking. （3）How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.5. B.15. C.450. D.600. （4）What does the underlined word"products " mean in Chinese ？ 　 　 A.结果 B.产值 C.产品 D.习惯 （5）What is the theme （主题） of the text ？ 　 　 A.People. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Sports. 七、信息还原 14．（10分）What do students always do on weekends？The answer（答案） is not the same.（1）　 　Some students like staying at home.（2）　 　They want to take part in some activities.Judy and Jenny usually finish their homework on Friday afternoon or evening because they are very busy on weekends. Judy is in the school basketball team.（3）　 　 She is very tired.But she feels happy because she loves playing basketball so much.Jenny likes music.（4）　 　She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons，they sometimes go to the park with their parents.Sometimes they go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.On Sundays they often go swimming or go mountain climbing.（5）　 　On Sunday evenings，they get things ready for school the next day and go to bed early. A.It is a good way to relax themselves. B.She has to practice basketball for two hours on Saturday mornings. C.Some students like going out. D.She usually spends two hours practicing playing the piano. E.Different people have different hobbies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） （1）　 　should know health is very important.To keep（2）　 　，we need to know what is bad for our health. First，if we don't（3）　 　well，we will fall ill easily.（4）　 　we should sleep at least eight（5）　 　every night.（6）　 　，we shouldn't eat lots of fried （油炸的） foods or chocolate（7）　 　they have much fat（脂肪）.Third，we should eat sweet foods such as cakes，（8）　 　and ice cream in a good way.In some western（9）　 　，people like eating sweet foods，so they usually have（10）　 　problems.That's why dentists are so popular there.Fourth（11）　 　is good for us ，but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need.If we walk（12）　 　than 15，000 steps every day ，you will （13）　 　your feet and legs badly.Finally ，don't try dangerous sports if you have（14）　 　 problems.Every year，many people die of（死于） dangerous sports.Heart problems are usually the （15）　 　 reason（原因） for their death. Will you remember all of them ？ （1） A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Nobody （2） A.ill B.healthy C.excited D.angry （3） A.practice B.sleep C.skate D.play （4） A.But B.If C.Because D.So （5） A.days B.minutes C.hours D.years （6） A.First B.Third C.Second D.Fourth （7） A.so B.because C.but D.and （8） A.candies B.eggs C.meat D.milk （9） A.countries B.parts C.people D.friends （10） A.fever B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache （11） A.going shopping B.going swimming C.playing computer games D.doing exercise （12） A.more B.much C.less D.many （13） A.relax B.help C.feel D.hurt （14） A.eye B.lung C.heart D.tooth （15） A.main B.only C.little D.bad 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） real，thing ，because ，eat ，you ，need ，miss，health ，like，enough Students are often very busy.It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits.But having a（1）　 　 diet can help them to feel better .It isn't（2）　 　 hard to get started. Have breakfast . Some students who study late into the night often（3）　 　breakfast.Others get money to buy breakfast because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.When there isn't（4）　 　time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast ，just have some bread and some juice.You can keep some of these（5）　 　in your room . Choose fast food correctly . Choose pizza with less cheese.Don't eat biscuits or hamburgers too much，（6）　 　there is a lot of fat in them . Keep healthy snacks（零食） on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit and vegetables.（7）　 　 food that has rich calcium（钙）in it is also important.Young people need calcium for their growth.If you don't like milk ，try to eat something（8）　 　 low ﹣ fat yogurt（低脂酸奶） and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body（9）　 　at least eight glasses of water a day.If you often exercise，you need to drink more water. Remember ，food is important for the body .Enjoy it.If you care about（10）　 　 ，it's easy to have a good lifestyle（生活方式）. 八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） You feel sick ，so you go to see a doctor.The doctor checks your fever ，looks at your throat，（1）　 　asks what you are thinking about these days.When you leave ，he gives you some medicine ，also gives you（2）　 　list .On the list ，he advises you how to think every day.He says that the way you think（3）　 　causing some of your illnesses.So try （4）　 　be happy every day.Looking（5）　 　 the good side of things can help you keep healthy . 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1）　 　？ B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2）　 　？ B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A：I see.How are you feeling now？ B： （3）　 　.So I am back to school today. A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？ B：Not yet.What can we do there？ A： （4）　 　. B：Sounds interesting. （5）　 　？ A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great !Let's go there after school. 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）坚持运动被认为是保持健康的有效方式之一。对此，你怎么看？请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的感受。 要点：1）Share your story of doing sports. 2）How do you feel about it ？ 要求：1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2）100词左右。 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分）Welcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部）．It is a great place to keep healthy． Do you want to know more about us？Please call our club． Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here． 3：00 p．m．﹣10：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4789 Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim here! 4：00 p．m．﹣12：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4753 Free Classes Dancing 8：00 a．m．﹣12：00 a．m． Tel：375﹣4676 Skating 1：00 p．m．﹣6：00 p．m． Tel：375﹣4762 Kids Club You can play or make friends here． Tel：375﹣4766 （1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to　A　． A．keep healthy B．enjoy music C．get together D．learn art （2）If you want to play basketball，you can call　B　． A．375﹣4753 B．375﹣4789 C．375﹣4766 D．375﹣4762 （3）You can take the dancing class at　A　． A．9：00 a．m． B．1：00 a．m． C．3：00 a．m． D．4：00 p．m． （4）If a child wants to have more friends，he or she can go to　C　． A．Swimming Pool B．Ball Game Center C．Kids Club D．Free Classes （5）There are　B　 different parts in the club． A．three B．four C．five D．six 【分析】这篇阅读材料是关于Happy Days Club的俱乐部的广告． 【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据It is a great place to keep healthy．可知这家俱乐部是为人们保持健康的俱乐部．故选：A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据Ball Game Center；Tel：375﹣4753可知如果想打篮球，可以拨打：375﹣4753．故选：B． （3）A．细节理解题．根据Dancing：8：00 a．m．﹣12：00 a．m．可知舞蹈在8点至12点之间．故选：A． （4）C．细节理解题．根据Kids Club：You can play or make friends here．可知Kids Club是交友的俱乐部．故选：C． （5）B．细节理解题．根据Ball Game Center；Swimming Pool；Free Classes；Kids Club可知这个俱乐部有四个部分．故选：B． 【点评】广告类的阅读材料比较直观，可以先阅读题干，带着问题可以直接找出答案． 12．（10分） It was in autumn.A young woman was badly ill.She had to be in hospital.She had no husband（丈夫），no children and no parents.No one came to see her. There was a tree outside her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day after day，there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very sad.She didn't want to eat or drink，and she didn't want to talk.The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk.She wouldn't do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I will die，too." An old artist knew that.He decided to help this woman.One night，all yellow leaves fell down.The artist drew a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hope.She wanted to be alive（活着）.She didn't want to fall down like other leaves.From then on ，she became better and better and lived a long time. Life doesn't always give us something we want ，but don't give up your hope at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why did the woman feel sad at first？ 　A　 A.Because she was afraid she would die soon . B.Because she thought the tree was lonely. C.Because she thought the doctor didn't take care of her well . D.Because the food in the hospital was very terrible . （2）What does the underlined word"that" refer to in the passage？ 　D　 A.Seeing the doctor. B.Eating or drinking. C.Watching leaves falling down. D.Getting up and taking a walk. （3）What is the correct order according to the passage ？ 　C　 a.The artist drew a green and yellow leaf. b.The young woman lived a long time finally. c.The young woman was badly ill in hospital. d.The young woman's illness became worse slowly . e.The young woman didn't want to talk with anyone. A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣a B.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b C.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e （4）Which word can best describe the old artist ？ 　B　 A.Brave. B.Kind. C.Stupid. D.Funny. （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　 A.Never give up your hope at any time. B.The doctor can't save one's life，but an artist can. C.To save more people，we should grow more trees in the hospital. D.When a person doesn't want to eat or drink，draw him or her a leaf. 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个年轻女子在秋天生病住院，孤独无助，看着窗外的树叶一天天落下，心情越来越绝望。她认为自己的生命也会像那些落叶一样结束。一位老艺术家得知后，为了鼓励她，画了一片绿叶并挂在树上。当女子看到这片"最后的叶子"时，重新燃起了生的希望，最终康复并长寿。故事传达了一个信息：生活中不总是如我们所愿，但任何时候都不要放弃希望。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段One day she said， "When the last leaf falls down，I will die，too."（有一天，她说："当最后一片叶子落下的时候，我也会死的。"）可知她伤心是因为她快死了，故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第2段The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk.She wouldn' t do that.（医生让她站起来散步。她不会那样做的。）可知that指的是站起来散步，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第1段A young woman was badly ill.She had to be in hospital.（一个年轻女子病得很重。她必须住院。）可知c是第一，第2段She didn't want to eat or drink，and she didn' t want to talk.（她不想吃，不想喝，也不想说话。）可知e是第二，第2段She became worse day by day.（她的情况一天比一天糟。）可知d是第三，第3段The artist drew a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.（艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。）可知a是第四，第3段From then on ，she became better and better and lived a long time.（从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。）可知b是第五，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第3段An old artist knew that.He decided to help this woman.One night，all yellow leaves fell down.The artist drew a green and yellow leaf，then put it in the tree.The next morning，when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with hope.（一位老艺术家知道这一点。他决定帮助这个女人。一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落了下来。艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。）可知老艺术家非常善良，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第4段Life doesn't always give us something we want ，but don't give up your hope at any time .（生活并不总是给我们想要的东西，但任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。）可知任何时候都不要放弃你的希望，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） This is a piece of news（新闻） from the USA.The news is about e﹣cigarettes（电子烟） and health. In the USA ，some health officials（官员）say that e﹣cigarettes can be a problem.More and more American people fall ill because of e ﹣ cigarettes .These officials say that they know about 450 people.They were all ill because of e﹣cigarettes.Five of these people even lost their lives. These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e﹣cigarettes.That is to say，they do not know what is making people ill.In the USA，some people buy e ﹣ cigarettes every day.These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.The officials say that it is better to use products from stores ，not from the streets . Smoking is bad for our health，so we have to stay away from it.It can make our family unhealthy ，too.So if people want them and their family to stay healthy，they must give up smoking.They should force themselves to stay way from cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes，because both of them do harm to people.Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking.What's more，someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Where is the piece of news from ？ 　C　 A.The UK . B.Japan. C.America. D.Canada. （2）Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph？ 　A　 A.Because they use e﹣cigarettes a lot. B.Because they eat too much chocolate. C.Because they eat a lot of fast food . D.Because they stay away from smoking. （3）How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph？ 　A　 A.5. B.15. C.450. D.600. （4）What does the underlined word"products " mean in Chinese ？ 　C　 A.结果 B.产值 C.产品 D.习惯 （5）What is the theme （主题） of the text ？ 　B　 A.People. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Sports. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国关于电子烟与健康问题的报道。文中指出，越来越多的美国人因电子烟而患病，已知有450人因此生病，其中5人死亡。官员们对电子烟中的具体化学成分尚不清楚，但强调街头购买的电子烟存在更大风险。文章还提到，吸烟有害健康，呼吁人们远离烟草制品，包括电子烟，并建议教师教育学生了解吸烟的危害。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is a piece of news（新闻）from the USA.（这是一条来自美国的新闻。）可知这条新闻来自美国。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段More and more American people fall ill because of e﹣cigarettes.（越来越多的美国人因为电子烟而生病。）可知是因为电子烟而生病。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Five of these people even lost their lives.（其中五人甚至失去了生命。）可知有五人失去了生病。故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据前文These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.（这些人不是从商店买电子烟，他们是从街上买的。）可推知此处意为官员们说最好使用商店里的产品，而不是街上的。所以划线词意为"产品"。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文及其最后一段Smoking is bad for our health，so we have to stay away from it.It can make our family unhealthy ，too.So if people want them and their family to stay healthy，they must give up smoking.They should force themselves to stay way from cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes，because both of them do harm to people.Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking.What's more，someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes.（吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们必须远离它。它也会让我们的家庭变得不健康。所以如果人们想要他们和他们的家人保持健康，他们必须戒烟。他们应该强迫自己远离香烟和电子烟，因为它们都对人有害。老师应该做些事情告诉他们的学生吸烟的危害。更重要的是，有人建议人们不要卖香烟和电子烟。）可知，文章介绍电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟，属于健康话题。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 七、信息还原 14．（10分）What do students always do on weekends？The answer（答案） is not the same.（1）　E　Some students like staying at home.（2）　C　They want to take part in some activities.Judy and Jenny usually finish their homework on Friday afternoon or evening because they are very busy on weekends. Judy is in the school basketball team.（3）　B　 She is very tired.But she feels happy because she loves playing basketball so much.Jenny likes music.（4）　D　She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons，they sometimes go to the park with their parents.Sometimes they go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.On Sundays they often go swimming or go mountain climbing.（5）　A　On Sunday evenings，they get things ready for school the next day and go to bed early. A.It is a good way to relax themselves. B.She has to practice basketball for two hours on Saturday mornings. C.Some students like going out. D.She usually spends two hours practicing playing the piano. E.Different people have different hobbies. 【分析】短文讲了学生们周末做什么，详细地介绍了一些人周末的活动。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）E.根据前句"What do students always do on weekends？The answer（答案） is not the same."可知说的是不同的答案，结合选项，应说不同的人有不同的爱好。故选E。 （2）C.根据前句"Some students like staying at home."可知说的是呆在家里和出去，结合选项，应说有些学生喜欢出去玩。故选C。 （3）B.根据前句"Judy is in the school basketball team."可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说她星期六早上得练两个小时的篮球。故选B。 （4）D.根据前句"Jenny likes music."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说她通常花两个小时练习弹钢琴。故选D。 （5）A.根据前句"On Sundays they often go swimming or go mountain climbing."可知说的是爬山，结合选项，应说这是放松自己的好方法。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） （1）　B　should know health is very important.To keep（2）　B　，we need to know what is bad for our health. First，if we don't（3）　B　well，we will fall ill easily.（4）　D　we should sleep at least eight（5）　C　every night.（6）　C　，we shouldn't eat lots of fried （油炸的） foods or chocolate（7）　B　they have much fat（脂肪）.Third，we should eat sweet foods such as cakes，（8）　A　and ice cream in a good way.In some western（9）　A　，people like eating sweet foods，so they usually have（10）　B　problems.That's why dentists are so popular there.Fourth（11）　D　is good for us ，but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need.If we walk（12）　A　than 15，000 steps every day ，you will （13）　D　your feet and legs badly.Finally ，don't try dangerous sports if you have（14）　C　 problems.Every year，many people die of（死于） dangerous sports.Heart problems are usually the （15）　A　 reason（原因） for their death. Will you remember all of them ？ （1） A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Nobody （2） A.ill B.healthy C.excited D.angry （3） A.practice B.sleep C.skate D.play （4） A.But B.If C.Because D.So （5） A.days B.minutes C.hours D.years （6） A.First B.Third C.Second D.Fourth （7） A.so B.because C.but D.and （8） A.candies B.eggs C.meat D.milk （9） A.countries B.parts C.people D.friends （10） A.fever B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache （11） A.going shopping B.going swimming C.playing computer games D.doing exercise （12） A.more B.much C.less D.many （13） A.relax B.help C.feel D.hurt （14） A.eye B.lung C.heart D.tooth （15） A.main B.only C.little D.bad 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并提供了几点建议。首先，要保证充足的睡眠；其次，避免食用油炸食品和巧克力；第三，适量食用甜食；第四，适度运动；最后，有心脏问题的人要避免危险运动。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据"...should know health is very important."（每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要是大家都应该知道的事情，可推测此处是每个人都应该知道健康很重要。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要知道什么对我们的健康有害。ill生病的；healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文"...should know health is very important."（每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要，可推测此处是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。practice训练；sleep睡觉；skate滑冰；play玩。根据下文"...we will fall ill easily...we should sleep at least eight...every night."（首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。）可知，我们容易生病，且下文说每晚应该睡，可推测此处与睡觉有关，即如果我们睡不好。故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。But但是，并列连词，表转折；If如果，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，从属连词，表原因，引导原因状语从句；So所以，并列连词，表结果。根据上文"First，if we don't...well，we will fall ill easily."（首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）可知，如果睡不好，我们会生病，可推测此处是所以我们每晚要睡好，前后为因果关系，其后面的为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so"所以"，并列连词，表结果。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。days天；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。根据上文"First，if we don't...well，we will fall ill easily."（首先，果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）可知，睡不好要生病，所以我们要睡好，可推测此处是每晚至少要睡8个小时。故选C。 （6）考查序数词。句意：其次，我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。First首先；Third第三；Second其次；Fourth第二。根据上文"First，if we don't...well，we will fall ill easily."（首先，果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）和"...we shouldn't eat lots of fried foods or chocolate..."（我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力）可知，首先要保证睡眠，且我们不应该吃太多油炸食品或巧克力，此处说的是另一个损害健康的行为，可推测此处是其次。故选C。 （7）考查连词。句意：其次，我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。So所以，并列连词，表结果，首字母大写用于句首；because因为，从属连词，表原因；but但是；and并且，并列连词，表顺承。根据"...，we shouldn't eat lots of fried foods or chocolate，...they have much fat."（我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。）可知，"我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力"与"它们含有很多脂肪"之间为因果关系，且后句为"不应该吃太多"的原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，空处不在句首，首字母不大写，because"因为"，从属连词，表原因，符合语境。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：第三，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。candies糖果；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；milk牛奶。根据"Third，we should eat sweet foods such as cakes，...and ice creams in a good way."（第三，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。）可知，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，此处说的是甜食，可推测此处是例如，蛋糕，糖果和冰淇淋。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛的问题。countries国家；parts部分；people人；friends朋友。根据"In some western...，people like eating sweet foods，..."（在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛的问题。）可知，人们喜欢吃甜食，西方人通常喜欢甜食，可推测此处是在西方一些国家。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛问题。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据下文"That's why dentists are so popular there."（这就是为什么牙医在那里那么受欢迎。）可知，这就是牙医在那里如此受欢迎的原因，且西方人喜欢吃甜食，可推测此处是他们通常有牙痛问题。故选B。 （11）考查短语。句意：第四，锻炼对我们有好处，但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。going shopping去购物；going swimming去游泳；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；doing exercise做运动。根据"...but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。）可知，但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要，即不要超负荷运动，可推测此处是做运动对我们是有益的。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。more更多的；much许多的；less比较小的；many许多的。根据上文"...but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need.If we walk...than 15，000 steps every day，..."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。）可知，不要超负荷运动，可推测此处是如果每天走路超过15000步，more than表示"超过"。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。relax放松；help帮助；feel感觉到；hurt受伤。根据"...but we shouldn't walk or run more than we need.If we walk...than 15，000 steps every day，you will...your feet and legs badly."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。）可知，不要超负荷运动，如果每天走超过15000步，可推测此处是你的脚和腿会严重受伤。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：最后，如果你有心脏问题，不要尝试危险的运动。eye眼睛；lung肺；heart心脏；tooth牙齿。根据下文"Every year，many people die of dangerous sports.Heart problems are usually the...reason for their death."（每年都有许多人死于危险的运动，心脏问题通常是他们死亡原因。）可推测此处是如果有心脏问题不要做危险运动。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：心脏问题通常是他们死亡的主要原因。main主要的；only唯一的；little小的；bad坏的。根据上文"Finally，don't try dangerous sports if you have...problems.Every year，many people die of dangerous sports."（最后，如果你有心脏问题，不要尝试危险的运动。心脏问题通常是他们死亡的主要原因。）可知，有心脏问题不好做危险运动，因为每年许多人死于危险运动，可推测此处是心脏问题是导致死亡的主要原因。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） real，thing ，because ，eat ，you ，need ，miss，health ，like，enough Students are often very busy.It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits.But having a（1）　healthy　 diet can help them to feel better .It isn't（2）　really　 hard to get started. Have breakfast . Some students who study late into the night often（3）　miss　breakfast.Others get money to buy breakfast because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.When there isn't（4）　enough　time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast ，just have some bread and some juice.You can keep some of these（5）　things　in your room . Choose fast food correctly . Choose pizza with less cheese.Don't eat biscuits or hamburgers too much，（6）　because　there is a lot of fat in them . Keep healthy snacks（零食） on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit and vegetables.（7）　Eating　 food that has rich calcium（钙）in it is also important.Young people need calcium for their growth.If you don't like milk ，try to eat something（8）　like　 low ﹣ fat yogurt（低脂酸奶） and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body（9）　needs　at least eight glasses of water a day.If you often exercise，you need to drink more water. Remember ，food is important for the body .Enjoy it.If you care about（10）　yourself　 ，it's easy to have a good lifestyle（生活方式）. 【分析】短文主要讲述了学生如何通过改善饮食习惯来保持健康。建议包括吃早餐、正确选择快餐、常备健康的零食、多喝水以及关注饮食对身体健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。此处需用形容词修饰名词。根据can help them to feel better（可以帮助他们感觉更好）可知是健康的饮食。故填healthy。 （2）考查副词。句意：开始并不难。此处需用副词修饰形容词。really很，非常，符合题意。故填really。 （3）考查动词。句意：一些学习到深夜的学生经常错过早餐。often用于一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"错过"。故填miss。 （4）考查形容词。句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享用早餐时，就吃点面包和果汁吧。此处用形容词修饰名词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"足够的"。故填enough。 （5）考查名词。句意：你可以在房间里放一些这样的东西。根据空前these（这些）可知此处需用名词复数，things（东西）指代前句提到的some bread and some juice（一些面包和果汁）。故填things。 （6）考查连词。句意：不要吃太多饼干或汉堡包，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。 （7）考查动名词。句意：吃富含钙的食物也很重要。根据food（食物）可知此处指"吃"，需用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。 （8）考查介词。句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，试着吃一些像低脂酸奶和奶酪这样的食物。like像，介词，符合题意。故填like。 （9）考查动词。句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"需要"。故填needs。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：如果你关心自己，就很容易拥有良好的生活方式。根据句意可知此处指"你自己"，主语是you，故填yourself。 【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） You feel sick ，so you go to see a doctor.The doctor checks your fever ，looks at your throat，（1）　and　asks what you are thinking about these days.When you leave ，he gives you some medicine ，also gives you（2）　a　list .On the list ，he advises you how to think every day.He says that the way you think（3）　is　causing some of your illnesses.So try （4）　to　be happy every day.Looking（5）　at　 the good side of things can help you keep healthy . 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人感到不适去看医生，医生不仅检查了病情，还询问了患者近期的心理状态，并给出了一份特别的建议清单。清单上，医生建议患者如何调整思维方式，因为他认为患者的思考方式可能是导致疾病的原因之一。医生强调，保持积极乐观的心态对于健康至关重要，鼓励患者每天尝试保持快乐，多看事物好的一面以促进身心健康。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：医生检查你的发烧，看你的喉咙，并且问你这些天在想什么。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。 （2）考查冠词。句意：当你离开时，他给了你一些药，还给了你一张单子。根据句意，泛指一张单子，list为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 （3）考查be动词。句意：他说你的思考方式导致了你的一些疾病。根据says，可知时态为一般现在时，that后面的句子为宾语从句，主语为the way（方式），这里缺系动词is。故答案为：is。 （4）考查不定式。句意：所以尽力每天都开心。try to do sth"尽力做某事"。故答案为：to。 （5）考查介词。句意：看到事物好的一面有助于你保持健康。look at"看"符合语境。故答案为：at。 【点评】解答此题，需要注意先通读全文，结合文章句子和句意，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1）　What happened　？ B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2）　Did you see a doctor　？ B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A：I see.How are you feeling now？ B： （3）　I'm feeling better now　.So I am back to school today. A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？ B：Not yet.What can we do there？ A： （4）　We can do sports there　. B：Sounds interesting. （5）　How far is it from here　？ A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great !Let's go there after school. 【分析】A：嗨，琳达。我好几天没见到你了。发生什么事了？ B：我上周病了，我不得不呆在家里好几天。 A：哦，听到这个我很抱歉。你看医生了吗？ B：是的，我看了。我做了一些体检，医生告诉我，我只是发烧。 A：我明白了。你现在感觉怎么样？ B：我现在感觉好多了，所以今天我又回到学校了。 A：我想你最好多锻炼一下。顺便问一下，你去过新的体育中心吗？ B：还没有。我们能在那里做什么？ A：我们可以在那里做运动。 B：听起来很有趣。离这儿有多远？ A：离这儿只有2公里。 B：太好了！放学后我们去那儿吧。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）What happened？根据上文"我好几天没见到你了"，可知此处要用疑问句提问，询问朋友表示关心。故答案为What happened？ （2）Did you see a doctor？根据答句"是的，我看了"，可知此处要用疑问句提问是否看医生了。故答案为Did you see a doctor？ （3）I'm feeling better now。根据上文"你现在感觉怎么样"，可知此处需回答。故答案为I'm feeling better now。 （4）We can do sports there。根据上文"我们能在那里做什么"，可知要回答可以做些什么运动。故答案为We can do sports there。 （5）How far is it from here？根据答句"离这儿只有2公里"，可知此处要用疑问句提问有多远。故答案为How far is it from here？ 【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境确定最终答案。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）坚持运动被认为是保持健康的有效方式之一。对此，你怎么看？请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的感受。 要点：1）Share your story of doing sports. 2）How do you feel about it ？ 要求：1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2）100词左右。 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【分析】 【高分句型一】 Even when we lose，we learn and grow stronger.即使失败了，我们也会从中吸取教训，变得更加坚强。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I think the harder we work，the better we will be.我认为我们越努力，我们就会越好。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 Doing sports has always been an exciting part of my life. Last year，I joined the school's basketball team.I tried my best to play basketball every day.By practising it，I not only learned some skills but also had a better understanding of teamwork.First of all，playing basket﹣ ball makes me feel alive.Besides，it's also a good way for me to keep healthy and relax myself.What's more，when we are playing basketball，our team members support each other like family.Even when we lose，we learn and grow stronger. 【高分句型一】（去年，我加入了学校的篮球队。我每天都尽我最大的努力打篮球。通过实践，我不仅学到了一些技能，而且对团队合作有了更好的理解。首先，打篮球使我感到充满活力。此外，这也是我保持健康和放松自己的好方法。更重要的是，当我们打篮球的时候，我们的队员像家人一样互相支持。即使失败了，我们也会从中吸取教训，变得更加坚强。） Sports have taught me that winning isn't everything；it's the journey and the effort that truly matter.I think the harder we work，the better we will be. 【高分句型二】（体育运动教会了我，胜利不是一切，真正重要的是过程和努力。我认为我们越努力，我们就会越好。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$