Unit5课堂同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

unit5课堂同步练习 一、单项选择 1．5G really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It leads us to the data age (数据时代). A．choice B．decision C．promise D．difference 2．Mr. Zhang has ________ great success as a singer. A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised 3．—You can ________ what I said if you can’t remember it. —I see. Thank you. A．look down B．write down C．take up D．bring up 4．Mr. Smith often asks us________ in his class and we can answer (回答) all of them. A．habits B．names C．numbers D．questions 5．—No one would like to talk with Sam. Why?         —Because he always ________ stories to cheat (欺骗) us. A．dresses up B．puts up C．makes up D．brings out 6．The woman is my favourite ________ and I like all of her movies. A．dancer B．actress C．singer D．musician 7．—Which activity do you think ________ the least time? —Collecting stamps. A．takes up B．puts up C．stays up D．grows up 8．We promise ________ our best to prepare for the final test. A．doing B．did C．to do D．do 9．Everyone should ________ protecting the environment. A．make sure B．play a part in C．take place D．bring out 10．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it. A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct 二、完形填空 Belle Miller is an Australian girl. But now she lives in Beijing with her 11 , Mr. and Mrs. Miller. She has no sisters. Jack is her brother, and he is twelve years old. He is a 12 in a school in Beijing. He is good at all his school subjects（科目）and his teachers like him very much. Mr. Miller is a doctor. He 13 in Beijing Friendship Hospital（北京友谊医院）. Mrs. Miller is an English teacher. She teaches 14 at Beijing International School. Every day, Belle goes to school with her mother in her mother’s car. They usually get to 15 at 7: 00 in the morning. Mr. Miller is very busy from Monday to Friday. But he doesn’t work on the weekend. On Saturday or Sunday, he often goes to play basketball with his friends. He likes football, too. But he doesn’t play it. He only 16 football matches on TV. Mrs. Miller likes playing tennis with her Chinese friends at the weekend. Belle can speak a lot of Chinese now. She speaks Chinese to her friends and speaks English to her parents at home. At 17 , her favorite subject is music. She likes 18 books about music. There 19 many books and CDs on her desk. In her room, you can also see many 20 of film stars（电影明星）on the walls. Most of them are Jackie Chan’s. Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. 11．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters 12．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．nurse 13．A．reads B．writes C．studies D．works 14．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．physics 15．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．gym 16．A．watches B．listens C．sees D．plays 17．A．home B．library C．classroom D．school 18．A．reading B．seeing C．looking D．studying 19．A．has B．have C．are D．is 20．A．maps B．tickets C．roads D．photos 三、阅读理解 Several new technologies will change the way we shop. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. 阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。正确的选T，错误的选F。 21．The eBay Fashion iPhone app can choose suitable glasses for us. 22．Object Recognition Scanner can help get the correct shape of our body. 23．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets. 24．“Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves. 25．This passage mainly talks about the ways for future shopping. 四、完成句子 26．There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为否定句) There going to a sports meeting in our school next week. 27．The students are going to see the film next Sunday.(改为否定句)   The students see the film next Sunday 28．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句） We to watch a match this evening. 29．They are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句） They to play soccer this afternoon. 30．Michael is going to travel abroad.（改为一般疑问句） Michael travel abroad? Ⅸ.根据汉语完成句子 31．第一个决心与我的学习有关。 The first resolution my studies. 32．她在聚会开始的时候唱了一首英文歌。 She sang an English song the party. 33．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。 She the piano when she was five. 34．她哥哥有把握按时到达上海。 Her brother in Shanghai on time. 35．他打算周日去上钢琴课。 He piano lessons on Sunday. 36．you, going, swim, tomorrow, are, to ? 37．I’m going to the countryside. (改为一般疑问句) the countryside? 38．艾伦激动得说不出话来。 Alan was too . 39．The Greens are going to move to Australia. (对划线部分提问) the Greens ? 五、单词拼写 40．We’ll meet many (外国的) friends from all over the world. 41．She wants to be a teacher, so she wants to study (教育). 42． （personal）, I think this song sounds softer than that one. 43．Kelly hopes to learn another （外国的）language next September. 44．Many (外国的) friends come to my home town every year. 六、未知 45．They (watch) a football match tomorrow afternoon. 46．一开始，他们都认为我是个害羞的女孩。 , they all thought I was a shy girl. 47．这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。 The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to . 48．我只是想确定这是我的座位。 I just want to that this is my seat. 49．我相信我能够写下所有的英语单词。 I believe I all the English words. 50．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写) Linda lunch at school next Tuesday. 七、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 foreign   exercise   team   language 51．Some girls in our school are going to make the soccer . 52．More and more people are interested in Chinese culture. 53．I want to do morning to keep healthy. 54．How many can you speak? 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：5G确实给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。它把我们带到了数据时代。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；decision决定；promise承诺；difference不同。make a difference有影响；根据下文“It leads us to the data age”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：作为一名歌手，张先生已经取得了巨大的成功。 考查动词辨析。allow“允许”；achieve“取得；达到”；practice“练习”；promise“保证”。根据“great success”可知，应是取得成功，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——如果你记不住的话，可以把我说的话写下来。——我明白了。谢谢你！ 考查动词短语。look down俯视；write down写下；take up占用；bring up养育。根据“You can ... what I said if you can’t remember it. ”可知，如果你记不住我所说的，可以写下来。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在课堂上经常问我们问题，我们都能回答出来。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；names名字；numbers号码；questions问题。根据“Mr. Smith often asks us…in his class”及answer可知，老师在课堂上提问学生问题，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——没人愿意和山姆说话。为什么？——因为他总是编造故事来欺骗我们。 考查动词短语辨析。dresses up装扮；puts up张贴；makes up编造；brings out使显现。根据“to cheat (欺骗) us”可知，此句是说编故事欺骗我们，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个女人是我最喜欢的女演员，我喜欢她所有的电影。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞者；actress女演员；singer歌手；musician音乐家。根据“I like all of her movies.”可知，这个女人是一位女演员。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪项活动占用的时间最少。——集邮。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；puts up张贴；stays up熬夜；grows up长大。根据“Which activity do you think…the least time”可知，此处指的是“占用时间”。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们承诺会尽我们最大的努力去准备期末考试。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；play a part in为……出一份力；take place发生；bring out生产出。根据“Everyone should…protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是“每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hard…it.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍贝莱一家在北京的生活情况，她们是澳大利亚人，贝莱和杰克是学生，米勒先生是医生，米勒夫人是老师。作者还介绍了她们的工作和兴趣等信息。 11．句意：但是现在她和她的父母，米勒夫妇，住在北京。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据空格后的“Mr. and Mrs. Miller”可知，指的是米勒夫妇，是她的父母。故选A。 12．句意：他是北京一所学校的学生。 doctor医生；teacher教师；students学生；nurse护士。根据“Jack is her brother, and he is twelve years old.”可知，杰克是她的弟弟，他12岁，可推出杰克应该是学生。故选C。 13．句意：他在北京友谊医院工作。 reads读；writes写；studies学习；works工作。根据“Mr. Miller is a doctor”可知，米勒先生是一名医生，所以他是在医院工作。故选D。 14．句意：她在北京国际学校教英语。 Chinese汉语；English英语；math数学；physics物理。根据“Mrs. Miller is an English teacher.”可知，米勒夫人是一名英语教师，所以在学校教英语。故选B。 15．句意：他们通常在早上7点到达学校。 hospital医院；bank银行；school学校；gym体育馆。根据“Every day, Belle goes to school with her mother in her mother’s car.”可知，贝莱和她的妈妈一起乘车上学，所以应该是7点到达学校。故选C。 16．句意：他只在电视上看足球比赛。 watches观看；listens听；sees看；plays玩。 根据“He only ... football matches on TV.”可知，在电视上是观看的，看电视用watch TV。故选A。 17．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 home家；library图书馆；classroom教室；school学校。根据“her favorite subject is music.”可知，指的是贝莱最喜欢的科目，科目应该是在学校学习的。故选D。 18．句意：她喜欢读关于音乐的书。 reading读；seeing看；looking看起来；studying学习。结合语境可知，应该是喜欢读有关音乐的书，read books“读书”。故选A。 19．句意：她的桌子上有很多的书和CD。 has/have有；are/is是。There be句型，用就近原则，many books许多书是可数名词的复数，所以be动词应该用are。故选C。 20．句意：在她的房间，你也可以看到很多电影明星的照片。 maps地图；tickets票；roads路；photos照片。根据“Most of them are Jackie Chan’s. Jackie Chan is her favorite film star.”可知，指的是贝莱的房间里有很多电影明星的照片，最多的是成龙的照片，成龙是她最喜欢的电影明星。所以应该是照片。选D。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。从模拟试穿、3D扫描技术量身定做及高科技购物车和收银台等三个方面讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式，都会给我们带来不一样的体验。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you…try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face”可知，这个软件可以模拟出你的脸然后试戴各种款式的眼镜。故答案为T。 22．细节理解题。根据文中Get a perfect, custom fit. “by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the real sizes…”可知，是3D扫描技术帮助准确测量体形，故答案为F。 23．推理判断题。根据文中High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters “High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future”可知，未来高科技购物车可能会在商场和超市普及。故答案为T。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “…called ‘Scan It’ that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own…”可知，购物者可以自己使用“Scan It”去扫描物品。故答案为F。 25．主旨大意题。本文从模拟试穿、3D扫描技术量身定做及高科技购物车和收银台等三个方面讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式。故答案为T。 26． isn’ t be 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。改为否定句，应在be动词is后加not，is not=isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’ t；be。 27． aren’t going to 【详解】句意：学生们打算下星期天去看电影。根据“are”一词可知，改为否定句时，在be动词are后面增加not，其余内容照抄。故填aren’t；going；to。 28． aren’t going 【详解】句意：今晚我们打算去看场电影。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“are going to watch”说明句子采用一般将来时，改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写成aren’t，后接going to watch。故填aren’t；going。 29． aren’t going 【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算踢足球。含有be动词的句子变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，其它成分保持不变。本句中的be动词为are，变为否定句直接在are后加not，其缩写形式为aren’t；且其它成分保持不变，所以第二个空格填going。故填aren’t；going。 30． Is going to 【详解】句意：迈克尔将出国旅行。根据题干要求改为一般疑问句；原句含有be going to，其一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+going to+其他?”，因此要把is放在主语前，其余位置不变。故填Is；going；to。 31． has to do with 32． at the beginning of 33． was able to play 34． is sure about arriving 35． is going to have 【解析】31．根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语have to do with“与…有关”，由于主语resolution为大三形式，故答案为has to do with。 32．根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语at the beginning of“在…开始/开端”，故答案为at the beginning of。 33．根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语be able to do“能够做某事”，由于主语为单三形式，play the piano为固定短语“弹钢琴”，故答案为is able to play。 34．根据汉语翻译及设空可知本题考查固定短语be sure about“对…有把握”，由于短语中about为介词，故其后的动词arrive“到达”应用现在分词arriving，故答案为is sure about arriving。 35．根据汉语翻译可知本句应使用一般将来时态，be going to do意为“计划、打算做某事”，主语为单三形式，have piano lessons为“上钢琴课”，故答案为is going to have。 36．Are you going to swim tomorrow 【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，此处为疑问句式。分析所给单词，you作主语；are going to swim作谓语，其中are应位于句首；tomorrow时间状语。故填Are you going to swim tomorrow“你明天打算游泳么？”。 37． Are you going to 【详解】句意：我要去农村。原句是含有be going to的一般将来时结构，变成疑问句直接把be动词提到主语前，原句主语是I，变成疑问句时，主语用you，be动词用are，故填Are；you；going；to。 38． excited to say a word 【详解】Alan作主语，表示“激动”用excited作表语；“太……以至于不能”表达为too...to；“说出话来”表达为say a word。故填excited；to；say；a；word。 39． Where are going to move 【详解】句意：格林一家将搬到澳大利亚。“to Australia”表示“去澳大利亚”，对地点提问疑问词用where，原句“are going to move”是一般将来时态，疑问句将be动词“are”放在主语“the Greens”前面，“going to move”放在主语后面。句首首字母w大写。故填Where ;are;going ;to ;move。 40．foreign 【详解】句意：我们会遇到许多来自世界各地的外国朋友。foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰friends，故填foreign。 41．education 【详解】句意：她想成为一名老师，所以她想学习教育。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查education教育。放在study后，表示“教育”这一专业领域，不需要作词形变化。故填education。 42．Personally 【解析】略 43．foreign 【详解】句意：凯利希望在明年九月再学习一门外语。foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词language，故填foreign。 44．foreign 【详解】句意：每年有很多外国的朋友来到我的家乡。表示“外国的”用形容词“foreign”作定语修饰名词“friends”。故填foreign。 45．are going to watch 【详解】句意：他们打算明天下午看一场足球比赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，是一般将来时，主语是复数，故填are going to watch。 46．In the beginning/At first 【详解】根据中英文提示，设空处作时间状语，in the beginning和at first都可表示“一开始”；位于句首需大写首字母，故填In the beginning/At first。 47． sick cheer them up 【详解】sick表示“生病的”，形容词作定语修饰名词kids；cheer sb. up表示“使某人振奋”，them表示“他们”，作宾语。第二个空前的to为不定式符号，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故使用动词原形。故填sick；cheer；them；up。 48．make sure/be sure 【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“确定”，且后接从句。“确定”make sure/be sure。故填make sure/be sure。 49． am able to write down 【详解】英汉对照，缺少“能够”和“写下”。短语“能够”英文表达为be able to，主语是I，be动词用am，短语“写下”英文表达为write down，be able to后加动词原形。故填am；able；to；write；down。 50． is going to have 【详解】句意：Linda周二在学校吃午餐。next Tuesday是一般将来时的标志，will do结构或者be going to结构，根据空格可知，此处用be going to do sth。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；going；to；have。 51．team 52．foreign 53．exercises 54．languages 【解析】51．句意：我们学校的一些女生打算组成足球队。根据“make the soccer”结合备选词可知，此处是名词短语soccer team“足球队”。故填team。 52．句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。根据“are interested in Chinese culture”结合备选词可知，此处应指越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 53．句意：我想做早操来保持健康。根据“do morning … to keep healthy”结合备选词可知，此处指做早操保持健康，morning exercises“早操”。故填exercises。 54．句意：你会说几种语言？根据“can you speak”结合备选词可知，此处应指会将多少种语言，language“语言”，可数名词，how many提问可数名词复数形式，因此用languages。故填languages。 答案第6页，共6页 答案第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$