精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 考号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-60小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Jason like the White’s Store? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the best prices. C. Because it has all kinds of clothes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jeff think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Educational. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Lucy go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Cindy mean? A. She didn’t like the beach. B. She didn’t go to the beach last week. C. She had a good time last weekend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Jimmy? A. Jason’s friend. B. Jason’s brother. C. Jason’s cousin 11. What is Jason good at? A. Drawing B. Singing. C. Swimming. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Simon? A. Larry’s brother. B. Larry’s cousin. C. Larry’s friend. 13. What does Simon look like? A. He has a big nose. B. He has small eyes. C He has a long face. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Emily want to eat? A. Mutton. B. Porridge. C. Dumplings. 15. What doesn’t Emily like about Star Restaurant? A. Its kitchen B. Its service C. Its food. 注意：请将61-65题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Movie theaters Quality Prices Screen Cinema It’s the 61. ________ to Jack’s home. $25 Moon Cinema It has the best 62. ________ and the most 63. ________ seats 64. $ ________ Sun Cinema The ticket is the 65. ________ of all. $20 （听力部分到此结束，请考生继续作答笔试部分） II. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an 2. My grandma ________ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 3. I think the best way to learn English well is ________ reading aloud. A. through B. with C. for 4. I bought a lot of gifts for my parents, but nothing for ________. A. my B. mine C. myself 5 —I can’t fix my video camera. Is there ________ you can do to help? —Sorry. I’m afraid ________ here can help you. A. everything; nobody B. anything; nobody C. anything; someone 6. The ________ you drive, the ________ you will be. A. more careful; safer B. more carefully; safer C. most carefully; safest 7. David jumped higher than ________ boy in the sports meeting yesterday. A. any other B. the other C. other 8. Mary is ________ her mum in many ways, especially, they are both very thin. A. similar to B. the same like C. different from 9. We decided ________ the mountain because it was raining heavily. A. don’t climb B. not to climb C. climbing 10. —Shall we have a meeting at 7: 00 or 9: 00 tomorrow morning? —________. You always make wise choices. A. No problem B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right 第二节 完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we ___11___ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go ___12___. I told him it was too ___13___ to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, ___14___ and said “Two minutes”. We got ___15___ and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to ___16___ the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about ___17___. We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, ___18___ we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the ___19___ enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always ___20___. However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 11. A. left B. reached C. booked 12. A. outside B. home C. away 13. A. early B. late C. boring 14. A. surprised B. cried C. smiled 15. A. dressed B. asleep C. hungry 16. A. get on well with B. stand for C. get ready for 17. A. time B. lights C. happiness 18. A. but B. if C. or 19. A. friendliest B. biggest C. shortest 20. A. broken B. real C. open III. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，共45分） 第一节，阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共40分） A A violin was up for auction (拍卖) one day. The violin was very old. It didn’t look like it was even playable. The auctioneer didn’t feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile. “Who’ll start then bidding for the violin?” he shouted. “One dollar? One dollar. Then, two! Only two? Two dollars, and who’ll make it three? Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice; going for three...” “Wait a moment!” A gray-haired man came forward. He said, “May I play a song for you?” The people in the hall gave him little applause as he picked up the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully. Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and said, “Who would like to bid on the violin?” “One thousand dollars! Who’ll make it two? Two thousand! And who’ll make it three? Three thousand, once; three thousand, twice; going and gone,” he said. Some of the people there felt quite puzzled. They weren’t sure what had changed the violin’s price. The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained—it was the “touch” of a master’s hands. 21. What did the violin look like? A. It was old and cheap. B. It was fun to play with. C. It looked playable. D. It could make beautiful music. 22. What does the underlined word “bidding” mean? A. fixing a problem B. giving a price C. playing the violin D. listening to music 23. Why did the old man play the violin? A. To show that the violin belonged to him. B. To show that the violin was broken. C. To show that the violin was still playable. D. To show that he was a great musician. 24. What changed the violin’s price, according to the story? A. The touch of many famous musicians’ hands. B. The way that the auctioneer introduced it. C. How the violin looked after the old man cleaned it. D. The beautiful song that a master played with it. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. A good auctioneer B. No changes for bidding C. Touch of a master D. Listen to beautiful music B Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are suitable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (鼓励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 26. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 27 What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 28. The chart shows that ________ is the least popular sport. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. cycling 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How often we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 30. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. See the World B. Just for Fun C. Short Stories D. Care about Health C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia told The New York Times. 31. The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 32. What might the word “recall” mean? A. lose B. change C. remember D. speak 33. What do we know about the experiment of the journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 34. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B. Because people need to stay focused while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 35. How does the writer plan the article? A. B. C. D. D “Hello, everyone, I’m taikong jie (space sister),” said Russian actress Yulia Peresild, greeting an audience in a cinema in Beijing. Peresild is the first actress in human history to shoot a film in space. She spent 12 days on the International Space Station (ISS) for the Russian film, The Challenge, which is now playing in China. The film tells an exciting story. Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut. Shooting a film in space is not easy. Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take. It feels like eight times your own body weight pressing down on you. She did very well in them. While in space, Peresild had to get used to living in microgravity. As the film team only had two members, the actress had to do her own makeup. So, she used adhesive hooks (粘钩) to keep her makeup things in place and stop them from floating away. Space also brought her new experiences. In a gravity-free environment, people won’t easily gain weight. Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she preferred hot foods. The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. “We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,” she said. The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel, said Chen Zheng, an associate professor of physics at Beijing Jiaotong University. “When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means,” Chen said. 36. What is Peresild’s role in the movie? A. A Russian actress. B. A worker in ISS. C. A doctor. D. A sick cosmonaout. 37. What did Peresild do to prepare to go to space? A. She played a person living in space for 3.5 months. B. She did some of the physical training astronauts do. C She wore things that were eight times her own weight. D. She learned how to shoot a film from the director. 38. How has life in space brought her new experiences? A. She saw views unseen on Earth. B. She gained weight more easily. C. She learned to make hot foods. D. She stayed close to the sun. 39. According to Chen Zheng, what makes this movie outstanding? A. The physical means it used. B. The feelings of roles. C. The actress’ hair. D. The scenes in real space. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peresild’s path to being a successful actress. B. The first space movie and its achievements. C. People’s opinions toward a space movie. D. Peresild’s experience of filming a movie in space. 第二节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） E Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. It’s very important. ___41___ To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. ___42___ Of course, if there is something unexpected happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. But it’s nothing. ___43___ They will understand you later on. Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. ___44___ You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. ___45___ If you do these, you will make friends with others well. A. You can explain to your friends. B. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. C. If you agree to help others, you must do it. D. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? E Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 第二部分（非选择题） IV. 书面表达（共五节，共55分） 第一节 连词成句（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. me, is, next, for, quite, week, full, ________________________________. 47. what, see, follow, next, the, I, story, to, and, like, happens ________________________________. 48. Tara, as, does, work, as, Tina, hard, ________________________________? 49. most, tickets, you, quickly, Town, the, buy, at, can, Cinema ________________________________. 50. from, jokes, learn, can, you, great, some, sitcoms, ________________________________. 第二节 情景交际：根据语用提示，完成句子。 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想知道Kate在旅游期间有没有买什么特别的东西，你会这样问她： ______________________________? 52. 你认为970AM播放最差的音乐，你会这么说： ______________________________. 53. 你想知道Sandy对于谈话节目的看法，你会这么问他： ______________________________? 54. 你想知道Bill多久吃一次垃圾食品，你会这么问他的妈妈： ______________________________? 55. 对即将参加比赛的朋友，你想说：最重要的事情是学习一些新的东西。你会这么说： ______________________________. 第三节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. than ____________________________ 57. usually, help ____________________________ 58. go, last ____________________________ 59. hope, day ____________________________ 60. most, study ____________________________ 第四节 短文填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给语境或具体提示，补全文章。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think autumn is a ____61____ (good) time to visit England than summer. ____62____ it doesn’t rain much and there aren’t too ____63____ (much) visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing ____64____ foot. We went to see all the ____65____ [ˈwʌndəfl] places. We also went ____66____ (shop) and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful, but we didn’t think ____67____. In ____68____ [fækt], we liked it so much. If you want to go somewhere ____69____ relax, go to England! I believe you will enjoy ____70____ (you). 第五节 短文写作：根据题目要求完成篇章写作。（共15分） 71. 友情是身后的支持、是心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： ①简要说明你的择友观； ②比较你和好友之间的异同点； ③好友有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。 要求： 1 文中需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My good friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 考号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-60小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Jason like the White’s Store? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the best prices. C. Because it has all kinds of clothes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jeff think of soap operas? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Educational. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Lucy go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Cindy mean? A. She didn’t like the beach. B. She didn’t go to the beach last week. C. She had a good time last weekend. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Jimmy? A. Jason’s friend. B. Jason’s brother. C. Jason’s cousin 11. What is Jason good at? A. Drawing B. Singing. C. Swimming. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Simon? A. Larry’s brother. B. Larry’s cousin. C. Larry’s friend. 13. What does Simon look like? A. He has a big nose. B. He has small eyes. C He has a long face. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Emily want to eat? A. Mutton. B. Porridge. C. Dumplings. 15. What doesn’t Emily like about Star Restaurant? A. Its kitchen B. Its service C. Its food. 注意：请将61-65题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Movie theaters Quality Prices Screen Cinema It’s the 61. ________ to Jack’s home. $25 Moon Cinema It has the best 62. ________ and the most 63. ________ seats 64. $ ________ Sun Cinema The ticket is the 65. ________ of all. $20 （听力部分到此结束，请考生继续作答笔试部分） II. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。 考查冠词辨析。a，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选B。 2. My grandma ________ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶几乎不喝茶。她发现喝了之后很难入睡。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it.”可知，此处说的是奶奶几乎不喝茶。故选C。 3. I think the best way to learn English well is ________ reading aloud. A. through B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语的最好方法是通过大声朗读。 考查介词辨析。through通过；with和；for为了。根据“the best way”可知，此处指方法手段，through符合。故选A。 4. I bought a lot of gifts for my parents, but nothing for ________. A. my B. mine C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给父母买了很多礼物，但没有给自己买。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指没有给自己买礼物，用反身代词myself。故选C。 5. —I can’t fix my video camera. Is there ________ you can do to help? —Sorry. I’m afraid ________ here can help you. A. everything; nobody B. anything; nobody C. anything; someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法修理我的摄像机。你能帮忙吗？——对不起。恐怕这里没有人能帮你。 考查代词辨析。everything指所有事；nobody指没有人；anything指任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句；someone指某个人。根据疑问句“Is there…you can do to help”应使用anything；根据“Sorry.”可知没有人能帮忙，使用nobody。故选B。 6. The ________ you drive, the ________ you will be. A. more careful; safer B. more carefully; safer C. most carefully; safest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心越安全。 考查形容词比较级。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型表示“越……越……”，carefully为副词，比较级形式为more carefully，safe为形容词，比较级形式为safer。故选B。 7. David jumped higher than ________ boy in the sports meeting yesterday. A. any other B. the other C. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在昨天的运动会上跳得比任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词。any other任何其他的；the other两者间的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“David jumped higher than…boy”可知，此处需用“any other”来表示“大卫比其他任何一个男孩跳得高”。故选A。 8. Mary is ________ her mum in many ways, especially, they are both very thin. A. similar to B. the same like C. different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在许多方面和她妈妈相似，尤其是，她们都很瘦。 考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似；be the same as和……一样；be different from与……不同。根据“Mary is…her mum in many ways, especially, they are both very thin.”可知，此处说的是在许多方面和她妈妈相似。故选A。 9. We decided ________ the mountain because it was raining heavily. A. don’t climb B. not to climb C. climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定不去爬山，因为雨下得很大。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do/decided not to do“决定做某事/决定不做某事”。故选B。 10. —Shall we have a meeting at 7: 00 or 9: 00 tomorrow morning? —________. You always make wise choices. A. No problem B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上7点或9点开会好吗？——听你的。你总是做出明智的选择。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系。根据“You always make wise choices.”可知，此处表明听对方的建议，应回复听你的。故选B。 第二节 完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we ___11___ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times square and said he wanted to go ___12___. I told him it was too ___13___ to go out, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, ___14___ and said “Two minutes”. We got ___15___ and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 minutes to ___16___ the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about ___17___. We sometimes can have happy moments in our lives, ___18___ we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the ___19___ enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always ___20___. However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 11. A. left B. reached C. booked 12. A. outside B. home C. away 13. A. early B. late C. boring 14. A. surprised B. cried C. smiled 15. A. dressed B. asleep C. hungry 16. A. get on well with B. stand for C. get ready for 17. A. time B. lights C. happiness 18. A. but B. if C. or 19. A. friendliest B. biggest C. shortest 20. A. broken B. real C. open 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，只要有机会在生活中创造快乐地时刻，就不要找借口去做其他的事情，因为幸福是最重要的。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“ it was around 1 a.m.”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“go out”可知，我儿子想出去走走。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了，但他一直望着窗外说。 early早的；late迟的；boring无聊的。根据上文“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，是告诉他已经太晚了，不能出去了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说。 surprised惊讶；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着答应了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 dressed穿好衣服的；asleep睡着了；hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 get on well with和……相处得好；stand for代表；get ready for为……做准备。根据“the 20 seconds we spent outside.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那晚，我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。 time时间；lights灯光；happiness幸福。根据上文“but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us.”可知，我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。所以我得到了关于幸福的一次启发。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去做别的事情。 but但是；if如果；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。 friendliest最友好的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的。根据“Because of my son, I learned that I am the…enemy to my own happiness.”可知是指我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。 broken破碎的；real真的；open开着的。根据空后“However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，共45分） 第一节，阅读A、B、C、D篇短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共40分） A A violin was up for auction (拍卖) one day. The violin was very old. It didn’t look like it was even playable. The auctioneer didn’t feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile. “Who’ll start then bidding for the violin?” he shouted. “One dollar? One dollar. Then, two! Only two? Two dollars, and who’ll make it three? Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice; going for three...” “Wait a moment!” A gray-haired man came forward. He said, “May I play a song for you?” The people in the hall gave him little applause as he picked up the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully. Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and said, “Who would like to bid on the violin?” “One thousand dollars! Who’ll make it two? Two thousand! And who’ll make it three? Three thousand, once; three thousand, twice; going and gone,” he said. Some of the people there felt quite puzzled. They weren’t sure what had changed the violin’s price. The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained—it was the “touch” of a master’s hands. 21. What did the violin look like? A. It was old and cheap. B. It was fun to play with. C. It looked playable. D. It could make beautiful music. 22. What does the underlined word “bidding” mean? A. fixing a problem B. giving a price C. playing the violin D. listening to music 23. Why did the old man play the violin? A. To show that the violin belonged to him. B. To show that the violin was broken. C. To show that the violin was still playable. D. To show that he was a great musician. 24. What changed the violin’s price, according to the story? A. The touch of many famous musicians’ hands. B. The way that the auctioneer introduced it. C. How the violin looked after the old man cleaned it. D. The beautiful song that a master played with it. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. A good auctioneer B. No changes for bidding C. Touch of a master D. Listen to beautiful music 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个旧小提琴在拍卖会上由于大师的演奏，其价值大幅提升的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The violin was very old. It didn’t look like it was even playable.”以及“One dollar? One dollar. Then, two! Only two? Two dollars, and who’ll make it three?”可知小提琴旧而廉价，故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“Who’ll start then bidding for the violin?”以及“One dollar? One dollar. Then, two! Only two? Two dollars, and who’ll make it three? Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice; going for three...”可知此处是指拍卖时的叫价过程，“bidding”意为出价，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t look like it was even playable.”以及“But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.”可知老人的演奏是为了展示小提琴仍可演奏，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。从“But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music”以及“it was the ‘touch’ of a master’s hands.”可知大师美妙的音乐提升了其价值，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。故事的核心是大师的触碰升华了小提琴的价值，故选C。 B Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are suitable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (鼓励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 26. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 27. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 28. The chart shows that ________ is the least popular sport. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. cycling 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How often we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 30. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. See the World B. Just for Fun C. Short Stories D. Care about Health 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，世界跑步日在每一年六月的第一个星期三。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，最不受欢迎的运动方式是足球。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running.”可知，本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，因此最有可能从健康版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 C When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as beneficial as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia told The New York Times. 31. The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper book users. A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age 32. What might the word “recall” mean? A. lose B. change C. remember D. speak 33. What do we know about the experiment of the journal? A. Researchers learned how people’s brains work. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People need to recollect the information in their heads. D. Researchers activate people’s brains before reading. 34. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audiobooks? A. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. B. Because people need to stay focused while reading. C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. D. Because they want to protect their ears. 35. How does the writer plan the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有声书和纸质书两种阅读方式的对比。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知听有声书可以“随时随地”，因此听众在时间和地点上更自由。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知无论是听还是读，他们回忆起了同样多的信息。因此意思与“remember”同义，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知是在研究了解人脑如何工作的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking.”可知是因为读书需要全神贯注，而听书往往伴随做其他事。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段讨论有声书和纸质书的比较，第三四段说明研究结果，第五段提出不同观点，故选B。 D “Hello, everyone, I’m taikong jie (space sister),” said Russian actress Yulia Peresild, greeting an audience in a cinema in Beijing. Peresild is the first actress in human history to shoot a film in space. She spent 12 days on the International Space Station (ISS) for the Russian film, The Challenge, which is now playing in China. The film tells an exciting story. Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut. Shooting a film in space is not easy. Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take. It feels like eight times your own body weight pressing down on you. She did very well in them. While in space, Peresild had to get used to living in microgravity. As the film team only had two members, the actress had to do her own makeup. So, she used adhesive hooks (粘钩) to keep her makeup things in place and stop them from floating away. Space also brought her new experiences. In a gravity-free environment, people won’t easily gain weight. Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she preferred hot foods. The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. “We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,” she said. The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel, said Chen Zheng, an associate professor of physics at Beijing Jiaotong University. “When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means,” Chen said. 36. What is Peresild’s role in the movie? A. A Russian actress. B. A worker in ISS. C. A doctor. D. A sick cosmonaout. 37. What did Peresild do to prepare to go to space? A. She played a person living in space for 3.5 months. B. She did some of the physical training astronauts do. C She wore things that were eight times her own weight. D. She learned how to shoot a film from the director. 38. How has life in space brought her new experiences? A. She saw views unseen on Earth. B. She gained weight more easily. C. She learned to make hot foods. D. She stayed close to the sun. 39. According to Chen Zheng, what makes this movie outstanding? A. The physical means it used. B. The feelings of roles. C. The actress’ hair. D. The scenes in real space. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Peresild’s path to being a successful actress. B. The first space movie and its achievements. C. People’s opinions toward a space movie. D. Peresild’s experience of filming a movie in space. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女演员Yulia Peresild的太空拍电影经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peresild plays a doctor who goes to space to help a sick Russian cosmonaut.”可知，Peresild扮演一名医生。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peresild and the director Klim Shipenko trained hard for three-and-a-half months before going to space. Peresild did some 8G centrifuge (离心) tests. It’s the test that astronauts usually take.”可知，Peresild和导演Klim Shipenko在进入太空之前进行了三个半月的艰苦训练。Peresild做了一些8G离心机测试。这是宇航员通常要做的测试。故她在去太空之前，她做了一些宇航员做的身体训练。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip also brought her a once-in-a-lifetime view. ‘We could see a blue arc (弧形的) line at the edges of the sun and Earth,’ she said.”可知，这次旅行也给她带来了一生一次的美景，即她看到了地球上看不见的景色。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Challenge gives the audience a very realistic look at space travel”和“When Peresild comes into zero gravity, her hair stands upright and floats. This weightless feeling cannot be achieved on Earth by any physical means”可知，这部电影给观众一个非常真实的太空旅行，故可推测出，真实太空中的场景使这部电影引人注目。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俄罗斯女演员Yulia Peresild的太空拍电影经历。故选D。 第二节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） E Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time It’s very important. ___41___ To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. ___42___ Of course, if there is something unexpected happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. But it’s nothing. ___43___ They will understand you later on. Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. ___44___ You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. ___45___ If you do these, you will make friends with others well. A. You can explain to your friends. B. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. C. If you agree to help others, you must do it. D. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? E. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了交朋友要遵守承诺。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Please remember to keep your words all the time.”可知，此处指总是遵守承诺有助于与人相处好。B选项“这样，你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words.”可知，此处指如果承诺了的事情，一定要做到。C选项“如果你同意帮助别人，你就必须去做。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“They will understand you later on.”可知，此处指向朋友解释了，朋友会理解你的。A选项“你可以向你的朋友解释。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“ Someone is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. ”以及“You wouldn’t.”可知不愿意和总是撒谎或为食言找借口的人交朋友。D选项“你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友之一吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends.”可知，此处指不得不同意的时候，要格外小心。E选项“当你说你要做什么的时候，不要脑子里想着‘也许’。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分（非选择题） IV. 书面表达（共五节，共55分） 第一节 连词成句（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. me, is, next, for, quite, week, full, ________________________________. 【答案】Next week is quite full for me 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，next week作主语，is为be动词“是”，quite为副词修饰形容词full，for me表示“对我来说”。故填Next week is quite full for me“下周我很忙”。 47. what, see, follow, next, the, I, story, to, and, like, happens ________________________________. 【答案】I like to follow the story and see what happens next 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，句子需为陈述句。I作主语，like to do“喜欢做”；follow the story和see what happens next作为并列宾语，用连词and连接；what happens next构成宾语从句，表示“接下来发生什么”。故填I like to follow the story and see what happens next“我喜欢关注这个故事，看看接下来会发生什么”。 48. Tara, as, does, work, as, Tina, hard, ________________________________? 【答案】Does Tara work as hard as Tina##Does Tina work as hard as Tara 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此助动词“does”应位于句首，首字母大写；“Tara”或“Tina”是主语，位于“Does”后面；动词“work”作谓语，位于主语后面；“as hard as”表示“和……一样努力”，后面接比较对象“Tina”或“Tara”。故填Does Tara work as hard as Tina“塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力吗”/Does Tina work as hard as Tara“蒂娜工作和塔拉一样努力吗”。 49. most, tickets, you, quickly, Town, the, buy, at, can, Cinema ________________________________. 【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema 【解析】 【详解】句子是陈述句，you作主语，can后接动词原形buy，tickets作宾语，the most quickly为副词最高级修饰buy，at Town Cinema作为地点状语置于句末，故填You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema“您可以在Town Cinema最快地买票”。 50. from, jokes, learn, can, you, great, some, sitcoms, ________________________________. 【答案】You can learn some great jokes from sitcoms 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；you“你”，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；learn…from…“从……中学到……”；some great jokes“一些很棒的笑话”；sitcoms“情景喜剧”。故填You can learn some great jokes from sitcoms“你可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话”。 第二节 情景交际：根据语用提示，完成句子。 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想知道Kate在旅游期间有没有买什么特别的东西，你会这样问她： ______________________________? 【答案】Did you buy anything special during your trip 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，此处可以表达为“你在旅行中买了什么特别的东西吗”，时态为一般过去时，句子为一般疑问句，Did助动词开头；you“你”作主语；buy“买”，前有助动词did，动词用原形；anything special“什么特别的东西”，疑问句中用anything；during your trip“你的旅行中”。故填Did you buy anything special during your trip。 52. 你认为970AM播放最差的音乐，你会这么说： ______________________________. 【答案】I think 970AM plays the worst music 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“我认为970AM播放的音乐最糟糕”，时态为一般现在时，I think“我认为”，I作主语动词用原形；970AM作从句主语，后接动词三单形式；plays“播放”；the worst“最差的”；music“音乐”。故填I think 970AM plays the worst music。 53. 你想知道Sandy对于谈话节目的看法，你会这么问他： ______________________________? 【答案】What do you think of the talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可询问“你觉得谈话节目怎么样”。询问某人对某事的看法，可用句型：What do you think of...。“谈话节目”talk shows。故填What do you think of the talk shows。 54. 你想知道Bill多久吃一次垃圾食品，你会这么问他的妈妈： ______________________________? 【答案】How often does Bill eat junk food 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“比尔多久吃一次垃圾食品？”，How often“多久一次”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Bill；实义动词是eat“吃”，疑问句中需用助动词does放于主语前，动词eat用原形；junk food“垃圾食品”。故填How often does Bill eat junk food。 55. 对即将参加比赛的朋友，你想说：最重要的事情是学习一些新的东西。你会这么说： ______________________________. 【答案】The most important thing is to learn something new 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，“最重要的事情”the most important thing，单数作主语，be动词用is；“学习”learn；“新的东西”something new；“to learn something new”是不定式短语作表语，表示主语“最重要的事情”的具体内容或目标，即“学习新东西”。故填The most important thing is to learn something new。 第三节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56. than ____________________________ 57. usually, help ____________________________ 58. go, last ____________________________ 59. hope, day ____________________________ 60. most, study ____________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is taller than his little brother. 57. Mike usually helps his father do housework. 58. I went to the Great Wall last week. 59. I hope to be/become a singer one day. 60. The boy spends most of his time studying. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩比他弟弟更高”，时态应用一般现在时，主语the boy“这个男孩”；谓语动词be“是”，由于主语为三单，故此处be动词应用is；表语taller“更高的”；“比”than；“他弟弟”his little brother。故填The boy is taller than his little brother. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句可表达为“Mike通常帮他爸爸做家务”，时态应用一般现在时，主语Mike；谓语动词help“帮助”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，由于主语为三单，故此处谓语动词应用三单形式helps；宾语his father“他的爸爸”；“做家务”do housework；频度副词usually“通常”，放于实义动词helps前。故填Mike usually helps his father do housework. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句可表达为“我上周去了长城”，时态应用一般过去时，主语I“我”；谓语动词go“去”，go to+地点“去某地”，此处应用其过去式went；宾语the Great Wall“长城”；last week“上周”，放于句末。故填I went to the Great Wall last week. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句可表达为“我希望有一天能成为一名歌手”，时态应用一般现在时，主语I“我”；谓语动词hope“希望”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，由于主语为I，故谓语动词用原形；宾语to be/become a singer“成为一名歌手”；one day“有一天”，放于句末。故填I hope to be/become a singer one day. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩把大部分时间都花在学习上”，时态应用一般现在时，主语The boy“这个男孩”；谓语动词spend“花费”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，由于主语为三单，故此处谓语动词应用三单形式spends；宾语most of his time“他的大多数时间”；“学习”study，此处应用其动名词形式。故填The boy spends most of his time studying. 第四节 短文填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给语境或具体提示，补全文章。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think autumn is a ____61____ (good) time to visit England than summer. ____62____ it doesn’t rain much and there aren’t too ____63____ (much) visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing ____64____ foot. We went to see all the ____65____ [ˈwʌndəfl] places. We also went ____66____ (shop) and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful, but we didn’t think ____67____. In ____68____ [fækt], we liked it so much. If you want to go somewhere ____69____ relax, go to England! I believe you will enjoy ____70____ (you). 【答案】61. better 62. Because 63. many 64. on 65. wonderful 66. shopping 67. so 68. fact 69. to 70. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家参观伦敦的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我们认为秋天比夏天更适合参观英国。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好的”，修饰名词time。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：因为十月份雨水不多，游客也不多。此处描述的是原因，用because引导句子，首字母大写。故填Because。 【63题详解】 句意：因为十月份雨水不多，游客也不多。visitors是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 【64题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都是步行观光的。on foot意为“步行”，固定词组。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：我们去看了所有美好地方。根据“[ˈwʌndəfl]”可知，此处是wonderful，意为“美好的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 【66题详解】 句意：我们还去购物，花了很多钱。go shopping意为“去购物”，固定词组。故填shopping。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人说英国食物很难吃，但我们不这么认为。根据后文“In fact, we liked it so much.”可知，作者不认同前面的说法，用so指代前面的事情。故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，我们非常喜欢它。根据音标可知，此处是in fact意为“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想去某个地方放松，去英国吧！此处用动词不定式作目的状语to relax。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信你们会玩得开心的。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处说的是多个人，用yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 第五节 短文写作：根据题目要求完成篇章写作。（共15分） 71. 友情是身后的支持、是心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容包括： ①简要说明你的择友观； ②比较你和好友之间的异同点； ③好友有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。 要求： 1. 文中需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My good friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend I think friends are like books.You don’t have a lot of them, as long as they are good. Besides, it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. My good friend is Lucy. She is very different from me. She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. I’m good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. Last year, we went fishing by the river. Suddenly, she found a little boy crying for help in the river and she jumped into the river at once. Luckily, the little boy was saved and his parents were very grateful to her. Her kindness and bravery always infect me and I can learn a lot from her. I love my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的择友观； 第二步，比较自己和好友之间的异同点； 第三步，介绍好友值得自己学习的优秀品质。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……是不同的 ②be good at擅长 ③each other彼此 ④at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$