Unit 5 提优练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上学期unit5提优练习 一、单项选择 1．—Shall we go swimming tomorrow? —________! I’d love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome 2．sure A．/ʃ/ B．/ʒ/ C．/z/ D．/s/ 3．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．There’s nothing in the fridge. Go and buy ________ and ________, Fred. A．two kilos of pork; three more breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 5．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. They are materials for your lunch. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 6．Would you like some ________ noodles? A．beef and potatoes B．eggs and tomatoes C．chickens and cabbage D．mutton and carrot 7．—The 7-day national holiday is over, we are back to school again. —I’m glad to see ________ and classmates again. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．my all teacher D．all my teachers 8．—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner? —Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking 9．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____. A．health, health B．healthy, health C．health, healthy D．healthy, healthy 10．—What do you think of the book King Lear by William Shakespeare? —________. A．It’s really wonderful. B．Shakespeare is a great English writer. C．Shakespeare wrote this book in1603. D．King Lear is an old man with three daughters. 二、完形填空 My name is Ann. I am 16 years old. I never try to lose weight (减肥) but I am slim and beautiful. 11 ? Because I keep a 12 diet. 13 breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of milk. It helps me start the day. I usually have breakfast at half past seven. We have four lessons in the morning. At ten o’clock when I am not studying, I sometimes eat one or two pieces of sugar because I need lots of 14 . Lunch usually begins at half past twelve. I often eat 15 beef, rice and vegetables for lunch. My mum says that lunch is very important so I 16 miss (错过) lunch at school. One hour after lunch, I eat some 17 . I usually eat one apple or two bananas. I like bananas best. I drink three or four glasses of 18 in the afternoon because there is no calories in the water. For dinner, I often have soup and vegetables. Tomatoes are my favourite. I usually have supper at half past seven. After dinner, I don’t eat or drink 19 I go to bed. I never play basketball or volleyball. But I 20 a lot. I almost go everywhere on foot. That’s why I am so slim. 11．A．Why B．What C．Where D．When 12．A．delicious B．small C．big D．healthy 13．A．For B．In C．On D．To 14．A．money B．water C．food D．energy 15．A．any B．some C．little D．many 16．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 17．A．bread B．meat C．vegetable D．fruit 18．A．rice B．water C．Coke D．milk 19．A．when B．after C．before D．if 20．A．play B．walk C．ride D．drive 三、阅读理解 It’s lunch time. Wang Bing and Daniel are hungry. They are sitting at the table to order meals. Waitress: Welcome! Are you ready to order? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I’d like to eat some noodles. Waitress: There are three kinds of noodles. They are all very delicious. Wang Bing: Well, I’ll try the chicken noodles. What would you like, Daniel? Daniel: Hmm... Waitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan. Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg. Dumplings are very popular. Daniel: How about carrot and egg dumplings? Waitress: They are very yummy. I’m sure you will love them. Daniel: OK. I’ll try that, please. Waitress: Would you like something to drink? Wang Bing: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What about you, Daniel? Daniel: Some apple juice, please. Waitress: No problem. MENU Food Drinks Dumplings with meat and cabbage 15 yuan A can of coke 3 yuan Dumplings with carrot and egg 13 yuan A glass of juice 4 yuan Beef/Chicken noodles 14 yuan A cup of tea 3 yuan Tomato and egg noodles 11 yuan A bottle of water. 2 yuan Rice with fish/chicken 12 yuan A glass of milk 5 yuan 21．Where are Wang Bing and Daniel now? A．At a market. B．In a supermarket. C．In a fruit shop. D．In a restaurant. 22．What does Daniel have for lunch? A．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some water. B．Dumplings with carrot and egg and some apple juice. C．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some water. D．Dumplings with meat and cabbage and some apple juice. 23．How much does Wang Bing’s lunch cost in total (总共)? A．15 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．17 yuan. D．18 yuan. Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy (不健康的). Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. ● Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ● Have a good breakfast every morning. ● Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ● Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream. 24．Eating too much meat is bad for ________. A．men B．the old C．children 25．What kind of food is good for your eyes? A．Candy. B．Sweet potatoes. C．Hamburgers. 26．If you feel a bit tired, you’d better have lots of ________. A．delicious chicken soup B．juice or milk C．fruit and vegetables 27．How many suggestions on healthy eating does the writer give us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 28．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. There is an interview (采访) about the students’ habits. Let’s look at their answers. Do you have healthy habits? Cindy White Yeah! My habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat a good breakfast. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends. Tony Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot and play computer games for four hours. I go to bed late at twelve thirty. Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．What does Cindy do every day? A．Plays basketball. B．Plays football. C．Plays volleyball. D．Plays table tennis. 30．What does Tony usually have for lunch? A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Ice-cream. D．Hamburgers. 31．When does Tony go to bed? A．At 8:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30. D．At 12:30. 32．How long does Helen run in the morning? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Cindy gets up at six o’clock. B．Tony has an unhealthy habit. C．Helen runs with friends in the morning. D．Tony usually watches TV in the evening. When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 34．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 35．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 37．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic 四、短文填空 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or other things? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be h 39 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you s 40 the day well and help you think b 41 in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the first class. It will give you e 42 for the whole morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their c 43 to eat more fruit too. It isn’t e 44 to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch, because the afternoon is very long. Food w 45 chicken is good. You really need m 46 if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat less. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad b 47 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too m 48 . And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m. 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去游泳好吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Shall we go swimming tomorrow?”以及“I’d love to.”可知，此处指“认为对方建议不错”，表示赞同，C选项“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选C。 2．A 【详解】试题分析：考查音标。sure的音标是[ʃʊə(r)]，故选A项。 考点：考查字母的读音。 3．B 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。去买些猪肉和胡萝卜，弗雷德。 考查名词的用法。bread是名词，没有复数形式，可排除A；two and a half kilos of meat“两斤半肉”，C表述错误；beef是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。它们是你午餐的材料。 考查主谓一致和名词的数。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；chicken鸡肉(不可数名词)，鸡(可数名词)；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。beef为不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除A、B；填空二处应指食物，且three后跟可数名词复数，carrots符合。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？ 考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——七天国庆假期结束了，我们又回到学校了。——我很高兴再次见到我的老师和同学。 考查代词的位置和名词复数。all my teachers表示“我所有的老师”，all修饰my teachers，且要用复数形式teachers。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗？——是的，他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他的生活方式非常健康。 考查名词和形容词。health健康，是名词； healthy健康的，是形容词。in good health“身体处于良好的健康”； 作为系动词is的表语，故此处用形容词healthy。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——您如何看待莎士比亚的《李尔王》这本书？——真得很精彩。 考查情景交际。It’s really wonderful.真是太棒了；Shakespeare is a great English writer.莎士比亚是一位伟大的英国作家；Shakespeare wrote this book in1603.莎士比亚于1603 年写了这本书；King Lear is an old man with three daughters.李尔王是一位老人，有三个女儿。根据“What do you think of the book King Lear by William Shakespeare?”可知，询问对《李尔王》这本书的看法，选项A是对书的评价。故选A。 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的安没有减过肥，却有着苗条的身材，因为她很注重健康的饮食，文中叙述她的一天生活状况。 11．句意：为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Because I keep a...diet.”可知上文应该问的是为什么，故选A。 12．句意：因为我保持健康饮食。 delicious美味的；small小的；big大的；healthy健康的。根据下文内容可知，作者饮食健康。故选D。 13．句意：早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。 For对于；In在……里面；On在……上；To到。表示三餐吃什么，通常在三餐前加介词for，故选A。 14．句意：我有时会吃一两块糖，因为我需要很多能量。 money钱；water水；food食物；energy能量。吃糖是为了补充能量。故选D。 15．句意：我午餐经常吃一些牛肉、米饭和蔬菜。 any任何的；some一些；little几乎没有；many许多。此处为肯定句，表示“一些牛肉”，beef为不可数名词，应用some。故选B。 16．句意：我妈妈说午餐很重要，所以我从不错过学校的午餐。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“My mum says that lunch is very important”可知，从不错过午餐。故选D。 17．句意：午饭后一个小时，我吃一些水果。 bread面包；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“I usually eat one apple or two bananas”可知吃的是水果，故选D。 18．句意：我下午喝三到四杯水，因为水中没有卡路里。 rice米饭；water水；Coke可乐；milk牛奶。根据“because there is no calories in the water.”可知喝的是水，故选B。 19．句意：晚饭后，我不吃也不喝任何东西，上床睡觉。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。根据常识可知，睡觉前不应吃或喝任何东西，故选C。 20．句意：但是我经常散步。 play玩；walk步行；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据“I almost go everywhere on foot”可知是散步，故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文主要讲了王兵和丹尼尔去一家餐厅吃午饭，他们和服务员的对话，最后王兵点了鸡肉面和水，丹尼尔点了萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子和苹果汁。 21．推理判断题。根据“It’s lunch time. Wang Bing and Daniel are hungry. They are sitting at the table to order meals.”可知，王兵和丹尼尔现在在餐厅。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“How about carrot and egg dumplings?…OK. I’ll try that, please.…Some apple juice, please.”可知，丹尼尔点了萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子和苹果汁。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Wang Bing: Well, I’ll try the chicken noodles.”和“Wang Bing: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water.”可知，王兵点了鸡肉面和水；根据菜单内容可知，鸡肉面14元一份，水2元一瓶，共计16元。故选B。 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议。 24．细节理解题。根据“Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.”可知，肉是健康的，但是吃太多肉对孩子不好。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!”可知，感觉累的时候，最好喝些美味的鸡汤。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Have a good breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream.”可知，以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议：吃面条或米饭，不要吃汉堡包；每天早上好好吃早饭；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不要喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃糖果或冰淇淋。共四条建议。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议，可推测我们可以在杂志食物专栏中读到。故选A。 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的生活习惯。 29．细节理解题。根据表格“And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends.”可知Cindy每天打排球。故选C。 30． 细节理解题。根据表格“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知Tony通常午餐吃汉堡。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据表格“I go to bed late at twelve thirty.”可知Tony晚上12点半睡觉。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据表格“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知Helen每天跑步半小时。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据表格“Do you have healthy habits”和“Tony Green: No, I don’t.”可知Tony没有健康的习惯。故选B。 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。 34．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。 38．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic...But we find something bad after over-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。 39．(h)ealthy 40．(s)tart 41．(b)etter 42．(e)nergy 43．(c)hildren 44．(e)nough 45．(w)ith 46．(m)eat 47．(b)ecause 48．(m)uch 【导语】本文介绍了我们想要保持健康，要去除一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。 39．句意：嗯，如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。此处要用形容词作表语，结合“stop these habits”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“健康的”，用形容词healthy。故填(h)ealthy。 40．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“the day”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“开始”一天，start符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 41．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“ help you think ... in class in the morning”可知，早餐可以帮助你在课堂上更好地思考，better“更好”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)etter。 42．句意：它会给你整个上午的精力。根据“It will give you ... for the whole morning.”及首字母提示可知，早餐会给你整个上午提供能量，energy“能量，活力”，符合语境，故填(e)nergy。 43．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子吃更多水果。根据“Some parents”和“their”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children。故填(c)hildren。 44．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午很长。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处表示“足够的”，用enough，故填(e)nough。 45．句意：有鸡肉的食物很好。根据“Food”及“chicken”可知，此处表示“带有鸡肉的食物”，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。 46．句意：如果你下午有体育课，你真的需要肉。根据前一句中的“chicken”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“肉”。meat“肉”，不可数名词，故填(m)eat。 47．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜色拉，因为他们不想变胖。空后内容为空前内容的原因，故填(b)ecause。 48．句意：如果他们吃得太多，他们很难睡得好。根据“it’s difficult for them to sleep well”及语境可知，此处指吃太多很难睡好，用too much表示“太多”。故填(m)uch。 答案第6页，共6页 答案第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$