Unit 5 基础词汇、短语、句子知识点复习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit5 一、词汇专练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ★pleasant adj. 令人愉快的v. please/ adj. pleasing/ adj. pleased/n. pleasure art form n. 艺术形式 pop流行音乐 present vt. 颁发，提交 winner n. 获胜者win /winning/won central adj. 中心的，中央的n. centre instrument n. 乐器，工具，器械 common adj. 普通的，常见的 object n. 物品，东西 stone n. 石头 musician n. 音乐家 adj. musical/ n. music known/famous for因……而著名 control vt. 控制，支配controlling/ controlled successfully adv. 成功地adj. successful/ n. success/ v. succeed traditional adj. 传统的 bell n. 钟，铃 though conj. 虽然，尽管=although（在一个句子中不能和but同时使用） dividing line n. 分界线，界限 washing machine/shopping basket/swimming pool…etc highly adv. 高度地；高地 adj. high/ n. height ★breath n. 呼吸 v. breathe ★out of breath上气不接下气= breathe heavily last vi. 持续 concert n.音乐会 country n. 乡下，乡村 country music乡村音乐 cowboy n. 牛仔cow+ boy→ cowboy guitar n. 吉他 lasting adj. 持久的 value n. 价值 adj. valuable African adj. 非洲（人）的 n. Africa American n. 美国人n. America African American n. （非洲裔）美国黑人 make up编，编造 local colour n. 地方特色 tonight adv. 今晚 praise vt. 赞扬，表扬 gift n. 天赋，才能= present have a gift for对……有天赋 mark n. 污点，斑点 encourage vt. 鼓励，劝告encourage sb. to do sth. 二、）词语辨析： ● pleasant/ please/ pleasing/ pleased/pleasure 1.)pleasant adj.意思是“合意的，令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”，强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”, 常用于修饰物。如： We spend a very pleasant evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 The weather was cold ,but the trip was pleasant.虽然天气很冷，但旅途还是很愉快。 It was a pleasant surprise to see her again.再次见到她真是又惊又喜。 2.)pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的。v. 取悦（please的现在分词）如：　 She has got a pleasing voice. 她的声音很悦耳。 The food is pleasing to my taste.这饭菜正合我的口味。 ★两者的细微区别是:在说明事物时pleasant多指令人愉快的内在的本质的东西,而pleasing多指外在的表面的东西;说明人时两者都可表示“讨人喜欢的”，但pleasant多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的气质等而具有自然吸引力。相比之下，pleasing则暗示有意识地去讨好别人或取悦别人。 3.)pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事。一般用作表语，偶尔也做定语，但所修饰的名词往往是表示人的感情态度表情等方面的名词,语意不强, 用于表示说话人自己的场合, 指某事使人非常高兴而产生一种结果,主语通常是人。v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）结构为：be pleased to do something; be pleased about /with…; be pleased that从句 如：　 He is very pleased with the progress we are making.他对我们工作的进展很满意。 4.)please动词，“使高兴，使喜欢，取悦”。短语please somebody使某人高兴。 int. 请（礼貌用语）[interjection 感叹词] 如： I am pleased that you have a new job.我很高兴你有了一个新工作。 Please do it at your leisure. 请你在空暇时间做一下。 5.)pleasure名词，“快乐，愉快，满意，高兴，愉快的事情，娱乐，乐趣” 。常用搭配: for pleasure为了取乐take pleasure in以……为乐趣 with pleasure当然了，很愿意。用于客气地接受或同意做别人请求的事。如: It is a pleasure for me to live with you.和你一起生活，对我来说是件愉快的事情。 May I have the pleasure dancing with you?我可以和你跳舞吗？ 另外注意：with pleasure和It's my pleasure的不同。 It's a pleasure.等于It's my pleasure.与 You're welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you时回答“不用谢”。如： ---Thank you for coming to see me. ---It is a pleasure. 谢谢你来看我。不用谢。 with pleasure与all right，no problem， I'd like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如： ---Could you post the letter for me? ---With pleasure.你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。简单讲， It's a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。 二、短语归纳及拓展(中考指南)： 1.art form 艺术形式 2.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 3. present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物 4. show an interest in music在音乐方面展露兴趣=take/have an interest in music=be interested in music 5. the sound of the rushing water and the blowing wind流水和微风的声音 6. make music with common objects用普通物品制作音乐 7.be known/famous for...因为……而出名 8.win...for...因为……而赢得… 9.traditional Chinese music传统中国音乐 10.dividing line分界线 11. think highly of sb./sth.高度评价某人/某事 12. last for one and a half hours持续了一个半小时=last for one hour and a half 13. have a lasting value有持久的价值 14.make up编造 15. in the traditional style以一种传统形式 16. have strong local color有强烈的地方特色 17. have a gift for painting有绘画天赋 18.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 19. had better do sth.最好做某事 20.praise sb./sth.赞扬某人/某事 21. praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人 22.take away 拿走 23.go on to do sth./go on doing sth. 24.get to know=know I got to know Amy three years ago.= I have known Amy for three years. 25.bring… together把……结合在一起 26.in a Western style用西方风格 三、佳句背诵（中考指南） 1. Why do you stop there?为什么你停下来了?(P64) 2. Because I've found something more pleasant than art.因为我已经发现有比艺术更让人愉快的东西。(P64) 3. Each time （=Whenever）a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 在2008奥林匹克运动会上，每次奖项被颁发给获奖者的时候,颁奖的音乐就会响起。(P66) 4. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作为作曲家，也许他最出名的就是为电影《卧虎藏龙》制作音乐而获得奥斯卡奖。(P66) 5. My music is to dream without boundaries.我的音乐梦想没有边界。(P67) 6. When he was young, he used to make music with common objects.( used to do sth.) 当他还小的时候,他常常用一些普通物品来创造音乐。(P66) 7.Musicians make up music while playing.音乐家在玩耍的时候编造音乐。(P73) 8. All the teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 所有的老师和同学表扬我为艺术节而做的设计。(P77) 9.As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.我把刷子拿走时候,掉了一些染料在纸上。(P77) 10.She encouraged me to keep trying and make some more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我一直尝试和制作些更棒的图画。(P77) 即时自测：完成句子 四、语法知识 1.用 because引导原因状语从句,语气强烈,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 2.since和as引导的原因状语从句,语气稍弱，表示对方已知的事实或显然的理由,放在句首。 单项选择 1. —What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations! A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！彼得竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——恭喜！ 考查冠词辨析。第一句中surprise表“令人惊讶的事”，是可数名词单数，且big是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应用冠词a。第二空特指双方都知道的“期末考试”，应加定冠词the。故选B。 2. It’s said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more. A. this B. that C. it D. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：据说由于月球上没有重力，使得跳起30米或者更高成为可能。根据语境可知，这里代词作动词make的宾语。由于这个宾语真正的是后面的动词不定式，而这个动词不定式比较长，在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it代替。结合选项可知应选C。 考点：考查it的用法。 3. ________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却很困难。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据“silk clothes feel soft and comfortable”和“it’s difficult to be taken good care of”可知，尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却很困难，因此应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people like shopping online”可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。 5. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。――那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网虫。A.satisfy满意；B.surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担心，烦恼；D.include包括。后面说“我不是网虫”，说明断网不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb 担心某人 【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。 6. Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give it up because following the dream is valuable. A. through B. towards C. against D. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情是违背我们的意愿的，但是我们不能放弃因为追求梦想是值得的。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；towards向；against违背；beyond超过。根据“Though there are so many things around us that go ... our will, we can’t give it up because following the dream is valuable.”可知，此处是指有很多事情违背我们的意愿，go against“违背”。故选C。 7. — It’s already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last? — ________ we reach an agreement. Be patient. A. Until B. When C. As soon as D. Not until 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 现在已经晚上9点了。会议要开多久？—— 直到我们达成协议。要有耐心。 考查连词。Until直到；When当……时候；As soon as一……就；Not until直到。分析上下句语境可知，下句应该是说“直到我们达成协议。”；再者根据“until的用法”可知，当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用until引导从句；当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，用not...until引导从句；结合上句“last”一词，主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，因此until符合句意。故选A。 8. As President Xi puts it, China has ________ fine culture and students in Macao should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A. a number of B. a great deal of C. the number of D. a great many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，中国有很多优秀文化，澳门学生应该了解我们国家的历史，知道我们从哪里来，从哪里去。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“China has … fine culture”可知，此处表示很多优秀文化，且culture是不可数名词，故选B。 9. He is ________ little kid that he is hardly seen among so many people. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这么小，在这么多人中几乎看不到他。 考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so a错误表达，so后接形容词或副词；such a如此……的一个……；so如此，后接形容词或副词；such如此，后接名词。little kid为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a来限定，也应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 10. —How are the two French students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. Because ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A. both B. neither C. each D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两名法国学生的项目工作进展如何？——非常好。因为他们两个都喜欢和当地学生一起工作。 考查不定代词。both两者都（是）；neither两者都不；each每个；any任何一个。根据“enjoys”可知主语应为单数意义，强调个体，且句子为肯定句，因此应用不定代词each来指代两个人中的每个人。故选C。 11. —You look so sad. What’s up? —The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought. A. put out B. broke out C. found out D. turned out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——结果这个问题比我想象的困难得多。 考查动词短语辨析。A. put out熄灭；B. broke out爆发；C. found out发现 ；D. turned out证明是、 结果是；根据上文“看起来很伤心”下文“be much more difficult than I thought”—— 比我想象的困难得多，推断空格指“问题的结果是比原先想象的困难”，故选D 。 12. We are now covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A. live；live B. lively；alive C. alive；living D. lively；live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在直播这些活泼女孩的精彩表演。 考查形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。live现场直播的，形容词，在现场表演，副词；lively活泼的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。girls为名词，应用lively来修饰，表示“活泼的女孩”；cover live表示“现场直播”，live为副词修饰动词cover。故选D。 13. — I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A. who has been to the USA in your class B. when did China become a member of the WTO C. what was wrong with your computer D. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. — I’ve got another job. I’m sure it’s a well-paid job this time. — It’s the third time you’ve changed your job, but it’s not always true that _________. A. many hands make light work B. no pains, no gains C. you put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到了另一份工作。我相信这次的薪水一定很高。——这是你第三次换工作了，但这山望着那山高并不总是对的。 考查谚语。many hands make light work人多好办事；no pains, no gains一份耕耘一份收获；you put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷； the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“ It’s the third time you’ve changed your job.”和“but”可知，说话者对对方频繁换工作持反对意见，用“这山望着那山高”比喻对自己目前工作或环境不满意，老认为别的工作或环境更好，D选项最符合语境。故选D。 15. — Hi Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to. A. It depends B. With pleasure C. It’s up to you D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克，我们这个周末去郊游。你愿意加入我们吗？——不了，谢谢。这是我最不想做的事。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；With pleasure很乐意；It’s up to you这取决于你；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to.”可知，此处表示拒绝。故选D。 完形填空 Another person’s enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ____36____ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ____37____ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____38____ than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ____39____. This is not the worst boy at all, ____40____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____41____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ____42____ and my brother and I could be better ____43____. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand ____44____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I _____45_____ her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. One day I was doing the same kind of _____46_____ when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. And above all, I wasn’t the _____47_____ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the _____48_____ man in our town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power _____49_____ has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is _____50_____ strengthened by faith（信念）, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match. You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 36. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent 37. A. mistaken B. liked C. known D. rewarded 38. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later 39. A. wrong B. right C. perfect D. impolite 40. A. and B. so C. but D. or 41. A. decision B. mind C. expectation D. imagination 42. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful 43. A. educated B. entertained C. treated D. respected 44. A. camera B. typewriter C. bicycle D. radio 45. A. knew B. doubted C. understood D. thanked 46. A. teaching B. reading C. studying D. writing 47. A. only B. same C. next D. real 48. A. cleverest B. healthiest C. strongest D. richest 49. A. luck B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. confidence 50. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她：“我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。” rushed冲；introduced介绍；carried搬运；sent送，派遣。根据“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。 mistaken误解；liked喜欢；known知名的；rewarded有报酬的。根据“who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。 sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更长；later更晚。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你错了。 wrong错的；right对的；perfect完美的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“This is not the worst boy at all”可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。 decision决定；mind头脑；expectation期待；imagination想象。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind表示“在我的头脑中”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。 helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more…”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。 educated教育；entertained娱乐；treated对待；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better…”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。 camera相机；typewriter打字机；bicycle自行车；radio收音机。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。 knew知道；doubted怀疑；understood理解；thanked感谢。根据“because I thought it had already improved our lives”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，当我去采访安德鲁·卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。 teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习；writing写作。根据“I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。 only唯一的；same相同的；next下一个的；real真正的。根据下文可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。 cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最强壮的；richest最富有的。根据“My father became the…man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：热情的力量多强大啊！ luck运气；kindness善良；enthusiasm热情；confidence信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。 never永远不；always总是；often经常；seldom极少。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is…strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用always来表示。故选B。 阅读理解 A Home Forum Blogs Feedback I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we were lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend. What should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Reply There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things. Like 13 Reply Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11 Reply In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend! Like 10 Reply Here’s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on. Like 10 51. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________. A. get help from others B. discuss the match C. show football match’s result D. catch his teammate’s attention 52. Which is Lingling’s view according to the text? A. It’s polite of you to apologize in time. B. It’s important to ask your parents for help. C. It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind. D. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry. 53. Whose reply is not relevant(关联) to Tony’s problems? A. Betty’s. B. Daming’s. C. Lingling’s. D. Ms Li’s. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my view (观点), you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选B。 B Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance (保险) issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by camera, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans—they would obey the speed limit and have quicker action when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I’d miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made: Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads. 54. When using a driverless car, you need only ________. A. put the address into the computer B. read the road signs carefully C. check the cameras D. remember the directions 55. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer is looking forward to having a driverless car. B. More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads. C. Driverless cars will cause more accidents. D. Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions. 56. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. successfully B. especially C. probably D. naturally 57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Driverless cars: Are they your favorite? B. Driverless cars: A model of science. C. Driverless cars: Are you ready for them? D. Driverless cars: Just enjoy them 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is to type in the address!”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车时，只需要输入地址即可。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车有缺点，所以上路之前，许多因素应该被考虑到。故选B。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? ”可知，如果一个小孩跑到马路上，电脑时选择撞向小孩还是突然改变方向，而这可能会杀了车上的乘客，由此可知，“potentially”和“probably”意思相同，意为“可能”。故选C。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文和“I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.”可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和优缺点，最后一段表达无人汽车的不久的将来，会变得更为普通，选项C“无人驾驶汽车：你为它们准备好了吗？”符合文意。故选C。 $$