一般过去时（讲义）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

一般过去时 1．定义 ：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 ·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。 ·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。2.谓语动词 was / were 3.标志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 just now刚才；a week ago一周前；long long ago很久以前； one day一天；the day before yesterday前天...... 动词过去式变化规则：　 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled， cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： （见表格） 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______  plant________  do ________ are________ drink_________ play_______    go________  make ________ does_________  dance________ worry________  ask_________   eat__________ draw________ pass___________   put______    throw________ kick_____________  Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：　　 ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 （否定式：was not= wasn’t） I was a student ten years ago. 改否定句： 改一般疑问句： ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。 （否定式：were not= weren’t） They were at home last night. 改否定句 改为一般疑问句： 用be动词的适当形式填空 1、 I _______ at school just now。　 2、 He ________ at the camp last week。 3、 We ________ students two years ago。　 4、 They ________ on the farm a moment ago。　 5、 Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。 6、There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。　 7、 There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。　 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 陈述句结构： 主语+动词过去式+其它+表示过去的时间 如：Jim went home yesterday. 否定句结构： 主语+didn’t+ 动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间 如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。 一般疑问句结构： Did +主语+动词原形+其它+表示过去的时间？ 在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday？ 特殊疑问句： 1 当对事件进行提问时： What+did+主语+do+时间？ 如：Jim went home yesterday. What did Jim do yesterday？ 2 当对主语进行提问时： Who+动词过去式+其它？ 如：Jim went home yesterday. Who went to home yesterday？ (3)对地点进行提问时： Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间？ 如：Jim went home yesterday. Where did Jim go yesterday？ 句型转换。　　 1、 They played football in the playground。 否定句 ：______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ 2Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 练习： 一．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Jack _________ (live) in China two years ago. 2. My father _________ (watch) TV last night. 3. The man _________ (carry) a heavy bag to the shop yesterday evening. 4. It _________ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 5. Wang Bing often __________ (go) fishing in summer. 6. He _________ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 7. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. ( read ) 8. He _________ football now, but they _________ basketball just now. ( play ) 9. Jim’s mother _________ ( plant ) trees just now. 10. Tom usually __________ (visit) his uncle on Sundays. But he __________ (visit) him last Saturday. 二．按要求变换句型。 [来源:学科网ZXXK] 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ____ ____ her homework at home. 11.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ____ she _____ ____ meat in the fridge? 12.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _____ ______ ______ she ____ there? 13.There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句) ______ there ________orange in the cup? 三．单项选择 （ ）1．It _____ Daming’s birthday yesterday. (    ) A．is B．was C．are (   )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is       B． Was          C． Are  D． Were (   )3．—How did you _____ here? —I _____ by plane. A．come; came B．came; came C．come; come[来源] (   )4．We _____ kites high in the sky. (    ) A．flys B．flied C．flew (    )5．Twenty years ago, we ______ things from shops. (    ) A．buyed B．brought C．bought (   )6.She _______ a birthday cake for her son yesterday. A．makes B．made C．did (   )7.My parents _________ in Wuhan last year. But they ___________ in Sanya now. A． are; were B．were; are C．was; are 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _____ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 课后练习 一、写出下列动词的过去时。 1. dance _____________ 2. carry _______________ 3. cry ___________________ 4. stop ______________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________ 7. study _____________ 8. play _________________ 9. help _________________ 二、用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)[来源:学科网] 8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get) 9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _______. (come) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write) 13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work) 14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be) 15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain) 16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be) 17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be) 18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be) 19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see) 20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain) 21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get ) 22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can) 23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get) 26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke) 27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be) 28. John ________ like his father. (look) 29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep) 30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim) 三、句型转换。 They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 动词过去式不规则变化 姓名 分数 (每个2分，总计100分) Verb Past tense Verb Past tense am/is make forget are lose eat meet sleep let wake wear put bring leave read ride teach buy leave take draw say do/does write know hear see feel stand go come have/has find cut fight grow write give drive swim drink run sing get pay fly think sell sit spend tell speak keep feed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$