Unit 4 My Favorite Subject重难点 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 一、【重点短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.the importance of... 的重要性 2.favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 3.wake up 醒来 ...... 4.be late for 迟到 5.come on 快点 6.next class 下一节课 7.learn about 了解;学习;知道 8.good with 灵巧的;善于应付……的 9.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) 10.look at sth 看某物 11.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 12.listen to 听;倾听 13.good at 擅长 14.walk to school 步行去学校 15.work hard 努力工作 16.make sb/sth +adj. 让某人/物…… 17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 18.on that day 在那天 19.the same as 和……一样 20.all kinds of 各种各样的 21.want to be 想要成为 22.in the future 将来;未来 23.work out 计算出;解决 24.in class 课堂上 25.feel like 感觉像 26.in one's life在某人 的生活中 27.tape player 录音机 28.model plane 飞机模型 29.in the bookcase 在书柜里 30.on your head 在你头上 二、重点词汇 1、关系结构词 ①顺承、递进、并列关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 例句： I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 ②转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物，但是她不喜欢 ③选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩? ④因果关系 常用连词for,so等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 【例题】一.用and,but,or,so,while填空 ①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round_______ some only go there for a short stay. ②Keep trying,_______you'll succeed one day. ③Which is easier to learn,Japanese_______French? ④It snowed heavily last night,_______ the ground is covered with snow now. ⑤Tom is a very smart boy,_______ he never shows off. 二，选择填空 1.Read the book Cute _______you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.The doctors worked for ten hours, _nobody took a break. A.so B.for C.but D.or 3.Life is like a one-way race,______treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but 2. Ella doesn't like history/geography because it's hard/boring. ①hard adj.困难的 adv.努力地 (1)[形容词]困难的 近义词为difficult，反义词为:easy The problem is too hard.这个问题太难了。 (2)[副词]努力地 He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.他一直努力学习，最终他的梦想实现了。 (3)[副词]大量地;用力地;费力地，作此义项讲时常与动词rain或snow连用 It rains hard.雨下得很大。 You need to hit the ball hard.你需要用力击球。 (4)[形容词]坚硬的 The stone is so hard.这块石头非常坚硬。 ②boring/'bo:rm/adj.乏味的;令人生厌的 常用来说明或描述事物，可放在名词前作定语或放在be动词等后作表语。 Today is a boring day.今天是无聊的一天。(作定语) The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。(作表语) 【拓展]bored[形容词]厌倦的;烦闷的；常用来描述人的感受。 be bored with...对......感到厌倦 She is bored with football games.她厌倦了足球比赛。 【例题】用boring与bored填空 (1) She's ________ with her present job. (2) I feel very ________. 3.Peter’s favourite subject is Chinese/PE because it'suseful/ exciting. useful/'ju:sfl/ adj.有用的;有益的 (1)由“use(n.使用;用途)+-ful(形容词后缀)’构成，可在句中作定语或者表语。 useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如果需要不定冠词，应用a。 be useful to sb.对某人有用 be useful for doing sth.对做某事有用 【词缀学习] -ful是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，意为“充满......的,有…..性质的”。 help→ helpful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的 thank→thankful感激的hope→hopeful有希望的 successs→successful成功的 care→careful小心的 【例题】用use适当的词填空 1.We can ________ a pen to write. It is ________ to us. 2.Mobile phones(手机) are ________ in our life. 3.Don't waste(浪费) your money on ________ things. exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 There are so many exciting things to do there.那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做 【拓展]excited[形容词]兴奋的;激动的常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 I am really excited about the opportunity to work with her.我很高兴有机会和她一起工作。 【例题】1.The____news made him ____. He didn't fall asleep (睡着) until midnight. A. excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C. exciting;excited D. excited;exciting 2.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone can be a ______ (use) person to make our motherland stronger(更强大的). 2.It is an________(excite) film. I want to see it again. 4. It’s interesting to learn about the past. (教材P45 2a) past /pa:st/(1)[名词]过去;过去的事情 in the past在过去 >In the past, he only knew China has a long history.在过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。 (2)[形容词]过去的 >The past month has been really busy at work.上个月工作实在是忙。 (3)[介词]在......之后 >Lily gets up at ten past six.莉莉六点十分起床。 【例题】1.We know something of his________. 2.It’s a quarter（一刻钟）________eight. let’s go. 3.They go________the shop. 5. Because I'm good with numbers.(教材P45 2a) be good with 灵巧的，善于应付......的,其后通常接名词。 The teacher is very good with children.这位老师对孩子很有一套。 [拓展] be good at擅长 be good to对......友好 be good for对......有益 >David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。 >He is good to us.他对我们很友好。 >Tea is good for your health.茶对你的健康有益。 【例题】选用be good for 、be good at、或be good with完成下列句子. 1. My sister _______ speaking English. 2. Walking after dinner _____ your health. 3. Mr Liu is very clever ,and he ______ his students. 6.She likes to listen to music.(教材P47 3b) listen to 听;倾听,listen是不及物动词。后接名词或代词时，要用listen to。 【辨析]listen to与hear listen to指有意识地听，但不一定能听见，强调“听”的动作。 hear表示“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果,不一定是有意识地听。 【例题】用listen,listen to或hear的适当形式填空 (1) I like to______ music and I’m in the music club. (2) 一______ ! Who is singing? —But I can't______ anything（任何）. 7.Sometimes it’s different to remember all the information...(教材P47 3c) remember v.记住;记起,反义词为forget“忘记”。 Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词。 【辨析] remember to do sth.记着做某事，此事目前未做。 remember doing sth.记得做某事，此事目前已做。 例：Remember to show love to your father.记得向你爸爸表达爱意。 I remember seeing the movie at the cinema.我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。 【例题】1. Remember_______the lights when you leave.     A. turn  on                  B. to turn off                     C. turning off D. to turn on   2.I remember_______you how to work out this kind of questions （这种问题）.     A. to tell             B. telling                C. tell   D. tells 8.Who likes the same subjects as you and why?(教材P47 3d) as /az; oz / prep.如同;作为conj.当......时;由于 (1)[介词]如同;作为 He knows much and I know as much as him他知道很多，我知道的(和他)一样多。 As a student, you should spend more time on study.作为一名学生，你应该花费更多的时间在学习上。 (2)[连词]当.....时;由于 As the students were talking, the teacher came in.当学生们交谈的时候，老师进来了。 She may need some help as she is new.她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 【例题】1. He doesn't believe（相信） _______ things _______ you do. A. the same; as B. the same; with C. as same; as D. as same; with 2. She doesn't speak _______ her friend. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 9. I'm very busy this year(教材P48 1b) busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 可在句中作定语或表语。其反义词为free(空闲的) It is a busy day.这是忙碌的一天。(作定语) I am busy this week.这周我很忙。(作表语) 【拓展]busy的常见用法 ①be busy with sth.忙于某事 例；He is busy with his work every day.他每天都忙于他的工作。 1.John was busy ________ his homework last night. A．in B．with C．at D．on ②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Look! The farmers are busyepicking oranges on the farm.看啊!果农们 正忙着在农场采摘橘子。 【例题】1.John was busy ________ his homework last night. A．in B．with C．at D．on 2.I am busy________ homework. A．to do B．doing C．to doing D．do 10.I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, and have gym. (教材P481b) French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 Frenchn.法语 France n.法国adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 Frenchman n.法国人 复数形式:Frenchmen 11. My music teacher is excellent.(教材P48 1b) excellent /'eksolont/ adj.优秀的，极好的 不与very连用，其前有不定冠词时应用an。 be excellent in/at...在....方面极好 Keep practising, and you'll be an excellent football player.坚持练习，你就会成为一名出色的足球运 Bob is excellent in English.鲍勃的英语学得很好。 12.I want to be a singer in the future.(教材P48 1b) singer n.歌手 由“sing (v唱歌)+-er(后缀)”构成。 She is a famous singer in China and has many fans.她是中国著名的歌手，有许多歌迷。 【拓展]以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词: painter画家 teacher教师 worker工人 player运动员 writer作家 driver司机 farmer农民 actor演员 director导演 inventor发明家 visitor参观者 13.I want to be a singer in the future.(教材P48 1b) future /'fju:tfa(r)/ n.将来;未来 in the future在将来;(美式英语) in future (英式英语) 今后，从今以后 >What jobs and careers might we do in the future?我们将来可能从事什么工作和职业? >I asked her to be more careful in (the) future.我让她今后更加小心一些。 Sb.+ want (s) to be...某人想成为......是表达理想的句式。 I want to be a pilot in the future.我未来想当一名飞行员。 【例题】In the future he _____ a singer and give concerts（开音乐会） all over the world. A. becomes B. will become C. is becoming D．Become 14.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。(教材P48 1b) work out 计算出;解决 为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在work与out中间。 I can't work it out in this way.我用这种方法解决不了。 【例题】There are too many problems，I can't__________ A．work out them B．work them out C．work it out D．work it out 15.Maths is very useful in our life,and I want to be a scientist in the future.(教材P48 1b) life /larf/ n.生活;生命，生活 have a(n)...life=live a(n)...life过着的生活 save one's life挽救......的生命 lose one's life失去......的生命 【例题】Twelve ____ were hurt（受伤） ，but no ______were lost（失去） in that accident（事故）. A.person；life B.people；lives C.person；lives D.people；life 3、 重点句型 1....she works hard to make the class interesting……她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。（教材第47页3c） ……she makes everyone in the class feel special…….她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。（教材第47页3c) make ［使役动词」使成为; 后接复合宾语。其用法如下： （1）make sb / sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态 （2）make sb do sth 使某人做某事 （3） make sb＋名词 使某人成为…… 2.Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term，作为一个团队，在学期结束时进行一场盛大的演出。（教材第78页） at the end of 在⋯的末尾；既可以指时间的末尾，也可以指位置的末端。 例如：We will go to Beijing at the end of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。 【拓展】 （1）by the end of 意为“到……末为止”。 例如：We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last the end of month. 到上个月月末为止，我们已经学会了1000个单词。 （2）in the end 意为“最后：终于”。 例如：He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了那个包。 【例题】1、他终走到达这条街道的尽头。__________, he reached_________________ the street. 2、We usually have a final exam _____________ June every year. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. by the end of D. to the end of 3. It' s+形容词+to do sth.： Sometimes it' s difficult to remember all the information. 有时候很难记住所有的信息。 4.How does Mike feel about music?(教材P49 1d) How does sb. feel about...?某人觉得......怎么样? 常用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的看法。与其含义相同的句子还有: What does sb. think of/about...? How does sb. like/find...? How do you feel about the new book?=What do you thinkof/about the new book?=How do you like/find the new book?你觉得这本新书怎么样? 5. 谈论最喜欢的学科： ——What's your favourite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ——My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。 “What's sb's favourite….？”的同义句有：What... do/ does sb like best? 例如： What's your favourite fruit?=What fruit is your favourite?= What fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢的水果是什么？ 四、语法 1.特殊疑问句 -解析:以特殊疑问词开头，如what(什么)、why(为什么)等， 对特定信息进行提问 -例句:What subject do you like?(你喜欢什么学科?) Why is helate?(他为什么迟到?) 2.形容词的用法 -解析:形容词用于描述或修饰名词，在句中可作定语、表语等 -例句:The interesting book is on the desk.(这本有趣的书在桌子上。) The movie is boring.(这部电影很无聊。) 【例题】用特殊疑问词填空 what, who, where, why, which, when, how, how often , how many, how old 1. —_________do you get to school in the morning? —At half past seven. 2. —_________does Kangkang usually play volleyball? —On the playground. 3. —_________girl is your sister? —The one next to the window. 4. —_________is under the chair?—It’s a football. 5. —_________is your father?—He is forty-one. 6. —_________does Steve go swimming?—He goes swimming three times a week. 7.—_________sheep are there in the picture?—There are eleven. 8. —_________does Maria go to visit her uncle?—By train. 9. —_________is knocking at the door?—Let me see. Oh, it’s Jane. 10. —_________are you running so fast?—Because I’m late for class. $$