Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Key points (P50-51) 1. as if 用法、虚拟语气 2. ruin 用法 3. shock 用法 4. trap 用法 5. bury 用法 6. effort 用法 7.suffer 用法 [教材原句]1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ as if___________ =___________ as if 放在look seem等动词之后，引导表语从句。常用句型 It seems/seemed as if..... 似乎、好像 as though 1.若as if从句描述的情况是真实的，极有可能发生或存在的情况，则用陈述语气。 Hurry up, it seems as if the train is going to leave 虚拟语气 2.若as if/though从句描述不真实的，不太可能发生或存在的情况，则用虚拟语气。 ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓动用过去时(be动词一般用were)； It seems as if it were(be) summer. ③从句表与将来事实相反的情况时,谓动用would/could/might＋V原. The car is shaking,it seems as if it would explode. ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用had done(过去完成) It seemed as if they had been(be) good friends for years. Exercise ①He treats me as if I_____（am） his own daughter. ②She was sitting there as if nothing___________（happen）. ③She waved goodbye， as if she_______(will) never see him again. 翻译： ④Tom 总是表现得他像老师一样 ⑤昨天，那两个陌生人谈话，就像他们已经成为好朋友好多年了一样。 ⑥观众都在欢呼，似乎运动员将要获胜一样 were had happened would Tom always acts as if he were a teacher. Yesterday, the two stranges talked as if they had been good friends for many years. The audience are cheering up as is the athletes would win [教材原句]2. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. in ruins________ 严重受损 ruin________ 毁坏 v.n. fall into ruin 成为废墟 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 A large number of buildings fell into ruin after the hurricane. Quit fighting for your dream is equal to ruin yourself. Exercise (1)What left the town in______ (ruin)? (2)A large number of churches ____________(成为废墟) after the big flood. (3)翻译：幸存者所看之处，除了废墟一无所有。 Everywhere the survivor looked, there was nothing but ruins fell into ruin ruins [教材原句]3. People were in shock --and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. ①_________adj.感到震惊的 _________adj.令人震惊的 shocked shocking be shocked/amazed/astonished to do 做某事而感到震惊 be shocked/amazed/astonishd at/by ... 对……感到震惊 be a (great) shock to.. 对..而言是一件震惊的事 to one’s shock/amazement/astonishment 令某人惊讶/震惊 = in shock/astonishment/amazement 吃惊地，震惊地 Exercise (1) The news _______(shock) the public, leading to great concern about students'safety . (2)The news of his sudden death is so_________ that everyone is very _________ at it. (shock) (3) I looked at my husband ________(惊讶) ,waiting for him to tell me the truth. (4) 翻译：令我们惊讶的是，唐山在短短时间内完成重建。 （5）翻译：发生这样一场大事故对学校来说是一件令人震惊的事。 shock shocking shocked in shock To our shock, Tangshan was rebuilt in such short time. It’s a great shock to happen a great accident for school. [教材原句]4. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soilders to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. trap____________ 使陷入险境v. 险境n. set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 Exercise (1)When travelling, they ___________(trap) in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. (2) I was trapped into _______(tell) the person all I knew. (3)The team were trapped in the burning building and they were eager to be rescued.(改成定语从句) were trapped telling The team who were trapped in the burning building were eager to be rescued. 5. bury 埋葬 1.be buried under/in ...被埋在…… 2.bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 3.bury your head in the sand 鸵鸟政策，逃避现实 4.bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 同义表达=focus on; concentrate on = apply oneself to After the earthquake, many people were buried under/in the ground. The girl is burying her face in hands and crying. Be brave and don’t bury your head in the sand. Some students bury themselves in reading=Some students are buried in reading. Exercise ①_________（bury） in his study， he didn’t notice that his classmates had left. ②Nowadays family members are often found buried_____ their own smartphones. ③玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文，没有时间做兼职工作。 → __________her graduation paper， Mary has no time to do a part-time job. →　_____________　 her graduation paper， Mary has no time to do a part-time job. Buried in Buried in Burying herself in [教材原句]6. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built... effort________ 努力n. make an effort/ efforts to do sth 努力做某事 in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (1) I believe that all your efforts (effort) will pay off oneday. (2) If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort to finish the task. (3)If I am chosen, I will make every effort to serve the students . Exercise In my view, you should make a greater effort _______（study） hard. As a senior high school student, you must make ______(努力) to improve your communication skills. We should _____________(不遗余力) carry forward excellent traditional Chinese culture. spare no effort to efforts to study [教材原句P51] 7. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries. _______n.苦难；痛苦 _______ n.受难者 suffering sufferer (1) The athlete's leg was broken and he________________（遭受了巨大痛苦）. (2) She received many letters of support from some cancer ________ (suffer). (3) 翻译： 即使我遇到许多困难，我将决不屈服。 suffer from 患···病；因··而受苦 suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 suffered great pain sufferers Even if I suffer from a lot of difficulties ,I will never give in. 1._______their shock, the house completely destroyed. 2.The door was locked and they were _________(trap) in the building. 3.________ (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening. 4.Those rescue workers made every effort _________(help) those who survived the earthquake. 5.He talks as if he _______（know） everything. 6.The terrible storm flooded the area，________（ruin） our trip. 7.Although suffer _____several illnesses, he never stopped fighting for his dream. To trapped Buried to help knew ruining from Exercise 患....病____________ Summary 1.as if =_________ 2.in ruins________ 严重受损 3.____________ 做某事而感到震惊 4.be shocked _____ ... 对……感到震惊 5.____________困在……中 bury oneself in = _______________ 专心于 6.make an effort/ efforts ______ sth 努力做某事 ____________________不遗余力地做某事 be shocked to do at/by be buried in to do spare no effort to do sth 7. 遭受n.________ suffer from suffering as though be trapped in $$