Unit 1 Wish you were here 知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

XB 3 Unit 1 Wish you were here 1 blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 5 urban adj.城市的 bloom n.花 v. 开花 rural [opp]adj.农村的 bloomer n. 开花植物 6 territory n.地区;领土,领地;领域 bloomy adj.多花的；有粉衣的 territorial adj.领土的;领域性的 2 unfold vi &vt. 开花,打开,展现 7 minority n. 少数民族,少数群体 fold v. 折叠,对折 n. 折叠部分 minor n.未成年人;辅修科目 folding adj. 可折叠分；折叠式的 minor adj. 较小的,次要的 folder n. 文件夹 8 depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚 3 ethnically adv.种族地 deep adj. 深的；深沉的,纵深的 ethnic adj. 种族的 deep adv.深深地 ethical adj.道德的；合乎道德的 deepen v.加深;(使)变深 4 distinct adj. 截然不同的,清楚的 deeply adv.很;强烈地,深沉地 distinction n. 区别；差别 9 botanical adj.植物学的 distinguish v. 区分；辨别 botanist n.植物学家 botany n.植物学 【Welcome to the unit & Reading 】 1 consist not in sth but in sth 不在于…而在于… 2 a tourist destination 旅游目的地 3 have much to offer tourists 有很多提供给游客 4 win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 5 make up 构成；杜撰，编造 6 be home to 是…的所在地/家园 7 a huge variety of 极其广泛的 8 apart/ aside from 除了 9 be thought to be / as 被认为是… 10 by means of 凭借（某种手段或方法） 11 one out of five / one fifth 五分之一 12 in turn 反过来；轮流 13 bring about 引起；导致 14 participate in 参加 15 off the beaten track 不落俗套；远离闹市 16 dance to the music 随着音乐起舞 17 be exposed to 接触；暴露于 18 come as no surprise 不足为奇 19 be ranked as… 被列为… 20 show sb around sth. 领某人参观… 21 have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做… 22 be located near sth. 位于…附近 23 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做… 24 have a go at sth. 尝试… 25 one of the world's most liv(e)able cities 世界上最适合居住的城市之一 【Grammar & Integrated skills】 1 accommodation n.住处 4 sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持 accommodate v.为……提供住宿 sustainable adj.合理利用的;可持续的 2 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 5 consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费 surroundings n.环境 consume ν.消耗;吃;喝;饮;烧毁 surround v.包围;围绕;环绕 consumer n.消费者 3 harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐 6 elegant adj精美的;优美的,文雅的 harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的 elegantly adv. 优美地;高雅地 harmoniously adv.和谐地;协调地 elegance n高雅;优雅;典雅 1 the lifeblood of the communities 社区的命脉 2 service industries 服务业 3 grow consistently 持续增长 4 tourist essentials 旅游必需品 5 the surrounding community 周围的社区 6 boosting business 繁荣的产业 7 a bed of roses 一帆风顺、称心如意的境遇 8 tourist attractions 观光胜地 9 live in harmony (with…) (与…)和谐共存 10 the flood of tourists 大量的游客 11 wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地 12 Sb. / sth. be likely to suffer 有可能遭殃/受害 13 endanger the local plants and animals 危及当地的动植物 14 physical characteristics of the land 土地的自然特性 15 put…in harm’s way 使…受到伤害 16 the loss of respect for the local culture 失去对当地文化的尊重 17 sustainable tourism 可持续旅游 18 enhance opportunities 增加机会 19 travel in an environmentally friendly manner 以环保的方式旅游 20 a tourist destination 旅游目的地 21 travel on local public transport/ on foot 乘坐当地的公共交通工具旅行/步行旅游 22 cut back on water consumption 减少水的消耗 23 respect the right to privacy 尊重隐私权 24 in summary=in brief/ to conclude/ in conclusion 总之 25 come down to... 归结于、归纳为 【Extended Reading】 1 resolution n决心,决定;决议;解决 3 starve vi&vt. (使)饿死、挨饿 resolute adj坚决的,有决心的 starvation n.饥饿;饿死;挨饿 resolve n.坚定的信念,决心v解决 starveling n挨饿的人adj.挨饿的 resolvable adj.可溶解的;可分解的 4 departure n.离开；启程 2 contrast vi.形成对比 vt. 对比,对照n差异,差别,对照物 depart v. 起程，出发；离开。离去；离职；背离 contrasting adj.极不相同的 5 possession n. 个人财产；具有，拥有 contrastive adj. 对比的 possess v.拥有；支配；控制 6 delicacy n. 脆弱；棘手；佳肴 delicate adj.脆弱的，易碎的； 1 drive down the narrow mountain road with all its sharp bends 沿着狭窄的山路，一路急转弯 2 the unending sand dunes 绵延不绝的沙丘 3 walk past 经过 4 take a long look at 仔细看;长时间看 5 make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事 6 set off 出发 7 run over the sand and small stones 在沙子和小石子上驶过 8 It wasn't long before 不久就..... 9 be surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering over us on all sides 被四周高耸的巨大山丘包围 10 beat down (阳光)强烈照射;杀价 11 a deep shade of blue 深蓝色 12 contrast strikingly with 与....形成鲜明的对比 13 shine brightly in the darkening sky 在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发亮 14 with the approach of night 随着的夜幕降临 15 rest on their knees 跪着休息 16 head towards the warm campfire 朝着温暖的篝火走去 17 be stuck in the mud 陷在/困在泥里 18 against my mother’s advice 不听母亲的劝告 19 wander over 走过来 20 smile weakly 勉强笑了笑 21 drive on (drove; driven) 继续行驶 22 line up 排成一行 23 rise up over the plains 屹立在平原上 24 be alive with 充满 25 a bunch of bananas 一把/一串香蕉 26 think to oneself 心里想 27 off the beaten track 偏僻地；鲜有人涉足地 28 appreciation the wild, dramatic landscape 欣赏狂野而壮观的景色 29 breathtaking mountainside, awesome glaciers, crashing waterfalls 令人叹为观止的山坡，令人敬畏的冰川，崩塌的瀑布 30 the souvenirs made out of volcanic rocks 火山岩制成的纪念品 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$