河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解 1—5 ACBAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 EACDB 二、阅读理解 (A)21,B22.C23.C24.C25.A (B)26.C 27.D28.B29.B 30.A (C)31.C 32.B33.A34.C35.C (D)36.C 37.E38.A39.B 40.D 三、完形填空 41.A42.D43.B44.A 45.D 46.B47.B 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D52.B53.C54.A55.C 四、语篇填空 第一节56.opinions 57.with 58.love 59.helping 60.meaningful 61.but 62.50 63.knew 64.last 65.how 第二节66.to 67.are 68.between 69.for 70.than 五、补全对话（答案不唯一，合理即可得分） 71.I'm going to a food festival. 72.She said it was wonderful. 73.What kind of food should we take? 74.Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all. 75.When and where shall we meet? 六、书面表达 I leared to share I learned to share with others when I was in Grade 7. At that time I had an interesting storybook.It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack,one of my classmates,wanted to read and asked me for it.At first I didn't want to lend it.But he asked again and again.Finally I agreed.The next day,he shared his books with me.After that,we became such good friends that we shared everything we bad.I am happy I have leamed to share. In my opinion,the more you share,the happier you'll be.And sharing makes the world a better place. 评卷依据： 1.第1-20小题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者均不给分。 2.第21-40小题，每题2分，凡与答案不符者均不给分。 3.第41-70小题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者均不给分。 4.第71-75小题，每题2分，凡与答案相符者均给分。 5.书面表达，20分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地 表达所要求的内容，分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达准确，语言无误。17-20分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较准确，语言有少量错误。10-16分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，语言有较多错误。4-9分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。2023-2024学年下学期期末质量监测试卷(A卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试,请将答案直接书写 在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚;使用答题卡时,认真阅读答题卡须知,并按要求去做。 题 号 四 五 六 总分 得 分 得分 评卷人 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 _ 佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 _ )1. What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. _ )2. Why does the boy look worried? B. Because of his parents. A. Because of Jodie C. Because of his grades. )3. What is the weather like now? B. Rainy. A. Cloudy. C. Sunny. _ )4. What is the man's favorite food A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. _ )5. Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 。。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 _ )6. What is the conversation(对话)mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 八年级英语第1页(共10页) ,_ )7. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient(方便的). B. It is useful C. It is not as good as books. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 -。_ )8. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. ,_ )9. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 ,_ )10. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. ,_ )11. How did the accident happen? A. A. car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truckhit a coach(长途客运汽车). __ )12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ,_ )13. Who cooks hreakfast in Ann's family every day? A. Arn. B. Ann's father C. Ann's mother ,_ )14. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 。_ )15. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10:30 B. At about 11:00. C. At about 11:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 C E 16 20 八年级英语第2页(共10页) 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteering(志愿活动) means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training(培训). Let's have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit sick people there. Sometimes, patients really need someone to talk to. or someone to give them hope. Old people's home Talk to the elder and hold activities to make them happy. Food shelter(救助站): Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it Home for the elder: Help the old people clean up their homes. Community Center: Some community centers run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits Help students who come from poor families Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。 ( )21. Volunteers help others with many things for C. advice B. free D. gifts A. money )22. What should people usually do before they work as volunteers? A. They should be over 18 years old. B. They should get on well with others. C. They should get some training first. D. They should have working experience. 八年级英语第3页(共10页) _ )23. What can volunteers do when they work in the hospitals? A. Repair things there. B. Clean up the rooms. C. Talk with patients. D. Give out food and water. )24. All of the following volunteer jobs can be done ExCEPT A. helping students who come from poor families B. helping the students who have bad habits C. helping the students to copy(抄袭) others'homework D. helping the new students in trouble with their studies _ )25. How many places are mentioned for us to be volunteers according to this passage? B. Five. A.Sir. C. Four.: D. Three. B At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left. When the boss was ready to take a rest to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in. "How much is a bowl of beef soup?"the grandma sat down, took out her purse(钱包), counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup, The grandma pushed the bowl towards the little boy, who really wanted to eat. He looked at his grandma and said,"Grandma, did you really have lunch?" "Of course,"his grandma just ate a piece of pickled radish(晦萝 卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said," Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky You don't need to pay because you are our 1oOth guest." Another day, the little boy squatted (坐) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. The boss was touched when he saw the boy. When the boy saw a guest walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone into the circle on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed. and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another. "71. 72, 73, 74..."the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma's hand and went into the restaurant. "Grandma, this time it's on me," the litle boy said proudly. The grandma became the real 10Oth guest and she got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandma did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。 _ )26. What was the boss doing when the boy and his grandma came into the restaurant? A. He was going to watch TV. B. He was going to eat food. C. He was going to read newspaper. D. He was going to read a book 八年级英语第4页(共10页) ,。_ )27. Grandma asked only a bowl of beef soup because she B. didn't like beef soup _ A. was full at that time C. wanted to share the soup D. didn't have much money 。 。 )28. According to the story, the boss is a man. B. kind and helpful A. brave and calm __ C. rich and successful D. smart and hardworking _ )29. According to the second half of the story, which is the correct order of the following? ①Boss called up all his old customers. _ ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandma. ③Grandma got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. D. ④②③① C. ④③①② A.④②①③ B. ④①②③ _ __ )30. What's the best title for the story? A. The 100th Guest B. A Boy at the Door C. The Best Restaurant D. A Piece of Pickled Radish C _leaf thing's environment includes all the living and nonliving things in a place. They can get -stem what they need from their environment. Their parts can also help them get what they 一root need. m Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide(二氧化 碳). There are carbon dioxide in the air. They must get all these things in their environment. Most plants tir have roots, stems and leaves. Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground, Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide. le Animals also need many different things to live, They need water, food for energy, and oxygen(氧 气)from the air or water. An animal's body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings(翅 膀) help it move,beaks(鸟嘴)help it call. Many animals have lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish use gills(腮)to get oxygen from water, Other animal parts help keep them safe. They might also use their parts to help build homes. For example. birds use their beaks to build their homes That's how plants and animals get what they need. It's true that there is a close relationship(关 系) between living things and their environment. Plants and animals are great. They all have their own way to get what they need. 八年级英语第5页(共10页) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 _ )31. What can help most animals live in their environment? A. Water. B. Food. C. Their body. D. Legs or wings. _ )32. What does the underlined word" They"refer to in the second paragraph? A. Most things. B. Most plants. C. Most leaves. D. Most animals. _ )33. What functions(功能)do the birds'beaks have according to the third paragraph? a. eating food b. flying c. building homes d. breathing air A.a;c B.a;d C. b;c D. b;d ,_ )34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? P _ 2 #2-- 2 _ )35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How plants grow. B. How animals use their body parts. C. How important the environment is. D. How plants and animals get what they need How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? 36. Try different food. It's sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It's also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. 37. Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. 38 . Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. 39 . You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be special experience for you. It's also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. 40 . You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Put down your mobile phone and walk out. B. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjovable C. Read the following advice and it may be helpful D. Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 36. 37.. 40 八年级英语第6页(共10页) 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先读通短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In our daily life, we can find easily that most 41 wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have 42 types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and lively 43 them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think 44 wearing uniforms at school can not only show good spirits but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. But in some parts of our country, some students don't like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too 45 . They like wearing jeans or T - shirts 46. But their teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to 47 the school rules. Some students want to 48 their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing 49 . They think it is 50 for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. 51 some students design different kinds of school uniforms. What students and teachers choose will 52 their likes. Students usually wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have 53 classes, do? they have to wear sports shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it 54 students. We should 55 them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. B. doctors C. nurses your )41. A. students ,__ D. firefighters __ B. strict C. same )42. A. colorful . D. different nore B. in C.by )43. A.on D.with nre. ,___ B. f C. whether )44. A. that D. about Il be B. daily C. smoth D. ugly )45. A. simple C. most B. more ,_ 1 car )46.A. much D. litle ,_ B. follow )47. A. break C. make D. choose B. decide C. discuas )48.A. design D. depend 整。 )49. A. socks B. shoes C.uniforms D. sunglasses B. suitable C. similar )50. A. worth D. useful _△__。 )51.A. And B. But C. While D. So )52. A. decide on C. put on B. depend on D. tryon )53. A. art B. music C.P.E. D. science B. changes C.protects )54. A. fits D. accepts )55. A. come from B. hear from C. lear from D. retrn from 八年级英语第7页(共10页) 得分 评卷人 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词,每词限用一次。 how love know so mean help last opinion but with I will I will heip stay a 1f1only others. have one I will have day lef. arst Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left". It seemed that different people had different 56 . Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 57 house- work. They wanted to show 58 to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as 59 others. They said they should do something 6o to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing 61 just have a rest at home. They had 62 much homework to do every day that they needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all 63 one point, that was to cherish(珍惜) our life. At 64 . the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, "I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something useful. But please remember: try to learn 65 you can make full use of your time!" 56._ 58 60. 61.__ 62. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 66 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there 67 close to 50,o0o fast food shops across the United States. Kids 68 the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it's very important 69 us to have different kinds of foods. There is no 八年级英语第8页(共10页) 1! _ problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more 70 once a week, it is __ also bad for your health. 67. 66. 68. 69. 70. 得分 评卷人 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B:Hi,Lucy. 71. A: A food festival? When will it start? B: It will start at 9.OO in the morning. You know there was a food festival last week A: Did you join in it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother went there with me, too. A: What did your mother say about the food festival? B: 72 . And people decide to have another food festival this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I'd love to. B: Great ! But we'd better take some food there. A: 73? B: I like Japanese sushi a lot, but I can't make it wel. Would you mind teaching me ? A: 74 . I learned to make it from my mother. Oh, I know Mary likes food festival very much. Shall we invite her? B: Good idea! I'm sure that she will like it. A:75? B: Let's meet at our school gate at 8:00 a. m. 71. 72. 八年级英语第9页(共10页) 评卷人 六、书面表达(20分) 学习即成长,我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以I learmedto 为题,根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。 要点:1.你学会了什么事情; 2.你学会做这件事的过程; 3.你的感受。 要求:1.补全标题(cook, share, help others...) 2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;90字左右。 I learned to 八年级英语第10页(共10页) ,,.