基础知识复习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

8B unit1 一，短语 1. 在需要中 2. 义务性劳动 3. 集资 4. 帮助某人 5. 残疾人 6. 敬老院 7. 生病的孩子们 8. 主动提出做某事 9. 在一家儿童医院 10. 遭受严重的疾病 11. 为…组织一次绘画比赛 12. 一个叫Gindy的女孩 13. 拍…的照片 14. 没有父母的孩子们 15. 教某人做某事 16. 表达他们的情感 17. 理解某人的痛苦 18. 在一次轿车事故中 19. 需要友谊 20. 继续做某事 21. 有困难做某事 22. 在…方面有困难 23. 伤害他的腿 24. 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 25. 需要做… 26. 在将来 27. 对…紧张 28. 对…担心 29. 对…兴奋 30. 具有勇气地 31. 某些危险事物 32. 情绪高涨 33. 感到孤独 34. 轮流做某事 35. 从7到14岁 36. 为…付钱 37. 租一个房间 38. 许多其他的事情 39. 担任一名老师 40. 希望做某事 41. 组织一次食品展 42. 想要做（2） 二 语法 1.写出接不定式动词口诀（+to do） 2.写出接动名词口诀（+doing） 三 同义词 1. give sb a hand= 2. sick= 3. sickness= 4. offer sb sth= 5. suffer from serious illness= 6. children without parents= 7. unhappy= 8. continue= 9. have difficulty doing= = 10.joy= 11.bring sb sth= 12.in good health= 13.have an illness= = 14.raise(举起)= raise（饲养）= raise（收集）= 15.look after…well= 16.so that+句子= 17.to do…（为了做…）= 18.pay money for sth= 19.be going to do(sure) =be planning to do(sure) be thinking about doing(not sure) 20.be unable to do = = 21.because of= 22.many other things= 23.wish to do= 24.start（建立） 25.holiday= 26.spirits= 27.attend school= 28.purpose= 四 句子 1.Can you help me? =Can you ____ ____ ____ _____? 2.The children suffer from serious illnesses. =The children ________ ________ ________. 3.She would like to paint a picture yesterday.=She _____ ____paint a picture yesterday. 4.Music can bring them joy and peace. =Music can ____them____ and______ 5.I’ll continue to do voluntary work. =I’ll _____ _____to do voluntary work. 6.They went to the hospital to help the sick children. =They went to the hospital ____ _____ _____help the sick children. = They went to the hospital____ ____ ___ that can help the sick chilolren. 7.How long did you to do voluntar work? =How long did you____ ____ voluntary work? 8.LiLei learned Enghish b himself. =LiLei ______ _____ Enghish 9.I didn’t go to school because he was ill.=I didn't go to school______ _____ ___ _____. 10.He hurt his legs in an auident. =He ____ his legs in an accident. 11.Could you swim well when you were young? =___you____ ____swim well when…. 12.My grand-parents are not healthy. =My grandparents are ____ ___ ___. 13.I don’t know how I should help them. =I don’t know ___ ____ ____them. 8B unit2 1. 和…生气 2. 对…兴奋 3. 对…开心 4. 对…感到惊讶 5. 发生 6. 坐直 7. 看起来开心 8. 看起来无聊 9. 有一份兼职工作 10. 在一家旅游公司 11. 一位穿戴讲究的女士 12. 进入到办公室 13. 朝…走去 14. 给某人一个快乐的问候 15. 走开 16. 选择A而不选B 17. 得到一个做某事的机会 18. 不仅仅 19. 给某人一个好印象 20. 低着头 21. 将头转向某人 22. 抬着头 23. 看起来友好 24. 使某人感到受欢迎 25. 向某人请求帮助 26. 决定提高他的肢体语言 27. 尝试朝…微笑 28. 几分钟后 29. 过了一会 30. 带着微笑 31. 立刻 32. 给…留下好印象 33. 提醒某人某事 34. 提醒某人去做某事 35. 在交流技巧方面 36. 在…方面得分低/高 37. 叉着胳膊 38. 摇头 39. 点头 40. 握手 41. 篮球鞋 42. 眼神交流 43. 看着另一个人的眼睛 44. 展示诸如友好 兴趣和理解的情感 45. 在西方国家 46. 向别处看 47. 一个亚洲人 48. 在…不感兴趣 二 同义词 1. they both= 2. entered= 3. just= 4. minutes later= 5. at once= 6. as well(也)= 7. goal（目标）= 8. not polite= 9. instead of= 10. take place= 11. present= 12. present= game（比赛）= 13.feel like doing= 三，区别并造句 1. forget to do forget doing 2 . remember to do remember doing 3. try to do try doing 4, .stop to do stop doing 5 . go on to do go on doing 6 . mean to do mean doing 7 . need to do need ding 8 . can’t help to do can’t help doing 9 . be used to do be used to doing 10.keep sb doing keep sb from doing 四，句子 1.what’s wrong with Harry. ? =___ ___ ___with Harry.？ 2.where does the story heappen.？ =where does the story_______.？ 3.they both have part---time jobs. =___ ___ ___have part—time jobs 4.Debbie gawe her a cheerful greeting = Debbie________ her__________. = Debbie________her in a _____ _____ 5.People always choos Debbie instead of me.=People alwanys choose Debbie ___ ____me. 6.You don’t give people a good impression.=You don’t ____ a good impression_____ people. 7. 8.Why don’t you go skating? =_____ ______go skating? =______ _______going skating? =_______ ______go skating. 8.f you look anway,they may think you are lying. =If you look anway,they may think you____ ___ ____ _____. 10.My home is close to my school. =My home___ ____ ____ _____my school. 11.Remeber to wear your basketball school.=_____ ____to wear your basketball school. 12.I don’t want to eat anything. =I ____ like eating_____ 13.Both mum and I are going to see a film.=_____ _____ mum____ _____I____going to see a film. 14.Watching other people for a long time is impolite. =_____ not ____ ____ _____other people for a long time. 15.The way to improve your mark is to do homework carefully. =The way ____ ____your mark is to do homework carefully. 16.The two pictures are quite different. =There are many _____ _____the two pictures. 8B unit3 一 短语 1. 过去常做… 2. 被用来做… 3. 习惯于做… 4. 用…做…(2种) 5. 擅长做…（2种） 6. 潜下水 7. 多达两分钟 8. 出发 9. 在傍晚 10. 使某人做好…准备 11. 绕着他们的脖子系一根草 12. 把…系到…上 13. 阻止…做 14. 把…推入河里 15. 吸引…到…. 16. 为…做好准备 17. 在白天 18. 上上下下跳 19. 天黑后 20. 在杆上挂一盏灯 21. 在船的前部 22. 把…拿回到船上来 23. 在中国东南部 24. 对…感兴趣 25. 在五十年后 26. 把…扔进… 27. 一个电影公司 28. 制作剪纸 29. 被用于剪纸业 30. 把面团变成不同的人物 31. 上演一幕剧 32. 由硬皮革制作 33. 可移动的胳膊和腿 34. 呈…形状 35. 裁剪 36. 在屏幕前面 37. 配…音 38. 绕着…转 39. 一门古代中国的艺术 40. 不如以前流行 41. 使这个传统艺术形式存活下去 42. 对…免费 二 被动语态（造句）背例句（p39-41） 一般现在时：am/is/are done(by) 一般过去时：was/was done(by) 一般将来时：will be done(by) 三 同义词： 1. lost of fish= 2. although= 3. over(多于)= 4. fit(adj)= 5. use…to do= 6. set off= 7. get ready for= 8. reach the right place= 9. during the day= 10. require= 11. this type of= 12. no more= 13. bring up= 14. turn…into= 15. not as popular as= 16. require doing= 17. joy= 18. hccky= 19. get sb’s attention=attract sb’s attention 20. tpe(种类)= = 四 区别 1.put on put up put down put away put out 2. adj alive adj living adj lively adj lovely adj lovely adj live 五 句子 1.Damin uses comrants to atch fich. =Cormorants_____________________. 2.No nets are required for this tupe of fishing. =Fishermen_______________________3.He ties a piece of grass around their necks =A piece of grass____________________ 4.He hangs a light on a post =A light__________________________ 5.They used a boat =A boat_________________________ 6.They interviewed many fishermnen =Many fishermen______________________ 7.Oamin will sell the fish in the market =The fish____________________________ 8.It is looked after by Damin(一般问句) ______________________________ _________________________(否定句) 9.Damin was filmed by the cameraman(一般问句) _______________________________ _________________________（否定句） 10.The film will be taken back to the UK____________________________(一般问)___________________________（否） 11.Damin uses birds to catch fish =Damin____fish____birds 12.He is over 65,but he is fit =______he is ______ ______65,he is______ 13.Can the birds catch fish? =______the birds______ ______catch fish? 14.There will be ni more cormaront fisherman =There______be cormorant fisherman____ ____ 8B Unit4 一.短语 1.照镜子 2.把…加到… 3.制作…的大概内容 4.在一本杂志上 5.需要做... 6.需要某人做… 7.决定某事 8.基本想法 9.在地铁站 10.在第二步 11.戴眼镜 12.考虑 13.画细节图 14.似乎移动 15.不同于…. 16.在下一步 17.录制声音和效果 18.为人物配音 19.与图片匹配 20.地铁的声音 21.准备去做… 22.为…做准备 23.使…为…做准备 24.发出警告 25.几分钟后（两种） 26.天气预报 27.谢天谢地 28.摄像机 29.同…比赛 30.获得成功 31.救生衣 32.一次环球旅行 33.处于麻烦中 34.在国内外 35.以…结束 36.在20世纪30年代晚期 37.使…陷入困境 38.总共 39.许多奖次 40.仍然流行 41.在电视上 42.一个金币 二 同义词 1. stage= 2. think about= 3. appear= 4. autually= 5. each2者中=/3者中= 6. be not the same as= 7. match the picture= 8. get ready for= 9. not…together= 10. be full of= 11. around(大约)= （在周围）= 12. the most famous= 13. a number of= 14. in total= 15. remain popular= 16. influence(v)= (n)= 17. create= 18. almost= 19. around the world= 三 语法 1.情态动词被动语态 must/can/should/may(not)be done 2.现在完成时 have/has been done 3.有to还原to:：make/have/help sb do →sb be made/had/helped to do See/finf/notice/hear sb do →sb be seen/found/noticed/heard to do 4.主动语态中谓语动词含介或副词的短语时变被动介或副词不可省略. Mum takes care of me. →I am taken care of by mum. 5.see/fing/notice/hear sb doing →be seen/found/noticed/heard doing 6.双宾语变被动： He gave a book to the teacher =A book was given to the teacher by him =The teacher was given a book by him My parents bought me a bike. =A bike was bought for me by my parents. =I was bought a bike by my parents. 四 句子 1.音响效果必须加上 ________________________ 2.音响效果必须被加上吗？ ________________________ 3.音响效果一定不能被忘掉 __________________________ 4.故事应该被制作地有趣 _________________________ 5.在故事已被创作之后，图片必须被画上 ____________________________________ 同义句 1.We should made each picture a little different from the one before it. Each picture_______ ______ _____a little different from the one before it. 2.Han is a robot. He has square it. =Han is a robot_______square eyes. 3.The boss makes the workers work for 12 hours. =The workers______ ______ ______ ______ for 12 hours_____ _____ ______ 4.I’m cons going to Canada. =I’m _______ _____going to Canada. 5.Everyone can enioy the cartoon. =The cartoon _____ ____ ____by everyone. 6.We must add sounds effects to the cartoon =Sound effects ____ ____ ____to the cartoon. 8.We mustn’t forget homework. =Homework_____ ____ ____ ____by us. 9.Must we lock all the doors? =_______all the doors____ ____? 10.The room is too small to hold 200people. =The room is____ ____ ____it can’t hold200 people. =The room is____ ____ ____ ____200 people. 11.The cat didn’t suueed catching the mouse. =The cat ___ ____ ___catching the mouse. 8B unit5 1. 黑白相间 2. 在野生环境中 3. 在高高的群山里 4. .出生时 5. …的剩余部分 6. 一公斤… 7. 在眼睛周围有黑眼圈 8. 中国的中西部 9. 在竹林里 10. 独自，单独 11. 保持健康 12. 某人花时间做某事 13. 多达 14. 砍伐森林 15. 失去家园 16. 为了他们的皮而杀害他们 17. 对…残忍 18. 某人做某事使残忍的 19. 对于某人来说做某事使主要的 20. 给农民引起麻烦 21. 太…而不能做…. 22. 不够…去做… 23. 如此…以至于某人不能做… 24. 足够…能做… 25. 如此…以至于能做… 26. 保护他们的家园 27. 3.2米高 28. 东南亚 29. 听说… 30. 对…表示出极大的爱 31. 养鸟 32. 好好照顾 33. 足够强壮可以再次飞翔 34. 到处寻找 35. 在第三天晚上 36. 夜以继日 37. 寻找丢失的鸟 38. 掉到河里 39. 为了纪念… 40. 建立于1861年 41. 在过去 42. 目的是做… 43. 救一只濒危动物 二 同义词 1. save= 2. when…be born= 3. the middle if china= 4. include= 5. a day= 6. stay healthy= 7. difficult= 8. seldom= 9. near= 10. too adj/adw to do = = 11. adj/adw enough to… = 12. what else= 13. when she was young= 14. raise brids= 15. take good care of= 16. everywhere= 17. missing(adj)= 18. was founded= 三 句子 1.对于我们来说保护大熊猫是重要的。 ________________________giant pandes 2.对于人们来说拯救濒危动物是好的。 ___________________endangered animals 3.对于我们来说保护动物的家园是对的。 _______________________________ 4.他们杀害动物是残忍的。 _________________________________ 5.你努力救这只狗是善良的。 __________________________________ 6.猴子朝游客挥手是聪明的。 ____________________________________ 7.Helen丢掉相机是粗心的。 ___________________________________ 8.（我们该干什么）_________________ To protect the fish in the river? We_______________（不许往河里扔垃圾） 9.We should ask them____________（停止污染河流。） 10.Her joy was________（照顾）red-crowned. 同义句 1.How large is the population of shenyang? =____ ___people____ ____in shenyang? 注:population用large/small修饰。 2.They spend more than 12 hours eating =It ____them____12 hours____ _____. 3.Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficuct for them to climd trees. =They are big and heavy,_____it is____for them to climb trees. 4.Thay are strong enough to protect thernseluse =Thay are____ strong____ they____ ____themselves. 5.People are cutting down forests, so the panadas are losing thein hmes. =______people are cutting down forests, the panadas are losing thew hones. 6.They are cruel to do so. =_____cruel_____them to do so. 7.Protecting them is important for us. =______important___us____ ____them 8.Xwjuan started to help her father when She was young.=Xujuan started to help her___ ___ ____ ____. 9.People wrote a song to remember Xiujuan. =A song ____ ____by people _____ ____ ____Xiujuan. 10.The baby panada is too young to eat bamboo. =The baby panada is____ ____ ___to eat bamboo. =The baby panada is____young____it can't eat bamboo. 8B unit6 一 短语 1. 带…去散步 2. 养宠物 3. …的原因 4. 看着…长大 5. 从…中学习责任感 6. 喂狗 7. 根据… 8. 成为更有责任感的人 9. 照顾别人 10. 通过养狗 11. 忠诚地爱你 12. 给你带来许多快乐 13. 关于这件事情的观点 14. 把毛掉在地板上 15. 需要被洗 16. 朝某人吠叫 17. 更大声的叫 18. 阻止人们睡觉 19. 并非所有狗 20. 袭击人 21. 更有甚者 22. 除了做…别无选择 23. 自由走动 24. 无所事事混日子 25. 犯错误 26. 平静地睡觉 27. 和…高兴地交谈 28. 一位努力的工人 29. 工作努力 30. 一个快速的跑步者 31. 跑得快 32. 迟到的晚餐 33. 吃饭晚 34. 一位好歌手 35. 唱得好 36. 耐心的听他们 37. 兽医 38. 投诉，抱怨… 39. 回复… 40. 轮流做… 41. 对…忠诚 42. 由于某些原因 43. 根据… 44. 死于心脏病 45. 继续做，坚持做 46. 答应做…. 47. 带某人去散步 48. 开车带某人去… 49. 过着非常艰难的生活 50. 爱屋及乌 51. 从一边到另一边 52. 在过去的日子里 53. 帮助干农活 54. 一个宠物中心 二 同义词 1. respond to= 2. cute= 3. really = 4. responsidility = 5. have no choice but to do= 6. by(ding) = 7. care for = 8. opinions = 9. need to be washed= 10. neerly = 11. stop sb fro doing = 12. common = 13. expensive = 14. make a complaint about = 15. right away = 16. in m opinion = 17. lead a dog’s life = 18. take turns to do = =do sth one by on =do sth in turn 19. keep 保持= 饲养= 20. some +un= +cn= 三 写出比较级 最高级 1. quickly _______ _______ 2. slowly ________ _______ 3. hard______ _______ 4. late ______ _______ 5. badly ______ ______ 6. far _________ _______ 7. litlle _______ _______ 8. many/much _____ _______ 9. good/well _______ _______ 10. old ________ _________ _________ _________ 四 同义句 1.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. =______ a good idea _______ _____ ______ 2.It’s nice to hold them in our arms. =______ them in our arms _____ _____ 3.In my mum’s apinion, this help me becom more responsible. =______ _____ my mum, this helps me becom more responsible. 4.They need to be washed often. =They _____ _____ often 5.They have to keep their dogs in small spaces. =They _____ ____ ____ ____ to keep thein dogs in small spaces. 6.Finally owning dogs can be expensive. =Finally owning dogs ____ ______ 7.I draw better than my sister. =My sister____ draw ____ ____ ___I. 8.Lucy does homework most carefully in my class. =Lucy does ____ ____than ____ ____ ____ in my class. =Lucy does homework more carefully than ____ ____ _____ in my class. 9.My grandma walks faster than me. =I walk ____ ____ than my grandma. 10.A leather suitcase is more expensive than a plastic one. =A plastcase ____ ___ than a leather one. =A platic suitcase is ____ ____ than a leather one. 11.I think Enghish is more interesting then Math. =I think Maths is _____ ___ _____Enghish =I don’t think Chinese is _____ ____ _____ Enghish. 8B unit7 1. 信任 2. 同意…. 3. 从外星人收到一些信息 4. 数千年前 5. 在太空中 6. 醒来 7. 发生在… 8. 在半夜 9. 向窗外看 10. 向…俯冲 11. 第二天早上 12. 向某人提起… 13. 听见某人再说一中奇怪的语言 14. 保持安静 15. 带有一个圆脑袋 16. 由于一个碰撞 17. 发出可怕的噪音 18. 恐惧的跑开 19. 写在宇宙飞船的某东西 20. 在一张纸上 21. 没有其他人 22. 拒绝做某事 23. 张开翅膀 24. 在它上面带有奇怪的符号 25. 一根断电线 26. 不同意… 27. 降落场 28. 一些片奇怪的金属 29. 飞过天空 30. 在农场上 31. 告诉某人不要做… 32. 一位军事专家 33. 在乡下 34. 在山边上 35. 在草地上 36. 说真话 37. 说谎 38. 在工作日 39. 通过广播 40. 拒绝做… 41. 恐惧地 42. 为他们画些画 二 同义词 appear=show up 1. instruction = 2. because of = 3. some times = 4. as 当….时= 因为= 5. next to= 6. feeling afraid= 7. what it means= 8. no one else= 9. I don’t agree= 10. lie(v)= 11. mention sb. Sth.= 12. afraid= 13. wonder= 14. symbols or writing= 15. writer= 三．区别以下单词或短语 1. sometime sometimes some time some times 2.look at look for look after look up look out look over 四．同义句 1. The students didn’t go to school yesterday because it was raining heavily. = The students didn’t go to school yesterday _______ ______the ________ __________. 2.Lily sits beside me. =Lily sits ______ _____ me. 3.I sit before Lucy. =I sit _____ ______ ______Lucy. 4.The strong wind damaged the ship. =The ship _____ _______ by the strong wind. 5.They had no feathers. =They ______ ______ ______ feathers. 6.The police wanted to know how the bird was killed. =The police ______how the bird was killed. 7.The family called the police. =The family_____ ___ _____ ____the police. 8.He has lost his bike, so he has to buy another one. =He has to buy another bike, ______he has lost ________. 9.He didn’t go to work because he was ill. =He didn’t go to work _____ ___ ____ _____. 10.We didn’t go fishing because the weather was bad.= We didn’t go fishing _____ ____ ____ _____ ______. 11. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.=The boy is ____ ______ ___ ______care of himself.=The boy isn’t _____ _______ to care for himself. 12. The students went home after it stopped raining.= The students _____ _____ _____ ______ it stopped raining. 13. We don’t know what we should do. =We don’t know _____ _____ _______. 14. They were very happy. =_____ ______ they were! 15.I disagreed with him. =I ______ ______ with him. 16.I don’t think you are right. =I think you _____ ________. 17.They left two hours ago. =They____ ____ ____ _____ two hours ago. 18.We saw something flying through the sky. =Something ____ ____ _____through the sky. Unit 8 1． 短语 1.一次月球之旅 2.为未来做计划（2） 3.两瓶油 4.许多能量 5.为某人订购（2） 6.呈一只鲸鱼的形状 7.一个购物中心 8.呆在宾馆 9.在他们卧室窗外的鱼 10...和…都（2） 11.被用作能量 12.在浴室 13.药柜 14.被连接到… 15.在厨房 16.向某人推荐（2） 17.智能冰箱 18.令每个人满意 19.一种新型的轿车 20.和…混合 21.发电 22.一张电子地图 23.由一台电脑驱动 24.袖手旁观 25.保护环境 26.太阳能 27.用这种方式 28.启动软件 29.从…返回 30.收拾，清理 31.在一家茶叶店 32.在地铁上 33.抛锚，损坏 34.和…保持联系 35.通过邮寄 36.感到担心 37.去购物 38.前天 39.（灯）亮 40.朝…喊 41.开车带我们去机场 42.失败于做某事 43.和氧气混合 44.错过我们的飞机 45.展示他们未来的梦想 46.一次免费的十天希腊之旅 47.将有… 48.一周三次 二．同义词 1.plan for= 2.order sb.sth.= 3.recommend sb. Sth.= 4.satisfy everyone= 5.make electricity= 6.be put together = 7.return from…= return sth. to = 8.have lunch= 9.have tea= 10.have difficulty with= 11.difficult= 12.go back to 13.rest(v)= 14.just(仅仅)= 15.all of a sudden= 16.fail to do= 17.not long ago= 三 翻译句子 1.昨晚八点，他在看电视。 ________________________________ 2.昨晚七点钟你在做什么？ ________________________________ 3.在那时，他们正在吃饭。 ________________________________ 4.当我在开我的旧车时，我在污染城市. ________________________________ 5.当电话响起时，我正握着花瓶。 ________________________________ 四．同义句 1.Today I bought two bottles of oil instead of one. =Today I bought two bottles of oil ______ ______ one. 2.This hotel has 50 bedrooms. =______ _____ 50 bedrooms in this hotel. 3.These houses are not only green but also smart.= These houses are ______ green _____ Smart. 4.They will make everyone satisfied. =They will ________ __________. =Everyone will _____ ________with them. 5.The result satisfied all the students. =All the students____ ______ ____the result. 6.The rooms each have a computer. =_____ of the rooms _____ acomputer. 7.I would recommend Forever Green Houses to my friend. =I would _________ _____ ______ Forever Green Houses. 8.You tell the computer where you want to go. =You tell the computer ______ ____ _____ . 9.We built the hotel under the water. =The hotel ____ _____ under the water by us. 10.A computer drives your car. =You car ___ ______ ______ a computer. 11.We will connect a computer to the Internet. =A computer____ ___ _______to the Internet. 12. We must mix sugar with flour. =Sugar _____ _____ _____ ____flour. 13. He failed to catch the last bus. =He didn’t _____ ____catching the last bus. 14.I didn’t know what to do. =I _____ _____ ______what to do. =I didn’t know _____ ____ ______ _____ . 15.What’s wrong with you? =What’s _____ _______ with you? =What’s ______ _______? 16.Never mind.= It ______ _______. =That’s _______ ________. 17.After going shopping ,we went back. =After we _____ ______,we _________. =After _______ _____ ______,we returned. 18.I saw that water was coming in. =I saw _____ _________ in. 19. We will fail to catch our plane. =We will ______ our plane. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$