精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

湖里中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（48-81小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 7. Why does the boy like the cinema? A. Because it has good service. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 8. How often does the boy have guitar lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does the girl dislike? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did the boy take a trip? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Malaysia. 11. What did the boy’s father try? A. Skating. B. Paragliding. C. Swimming. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why didn’t Linda go shopping with Lisa? A. Because she had lots of housework to do. B. Because she needed to study for a test. C. Because she had nothing to buy. 13. What are the shoes in Star Store like? A. They are popular. B. They are cheap. C. They are pretty. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When does Ben usually go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Who plays soccer best? A. Ben. B. David. C. Tom. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jenny and I The differences ●Jenny is shy and likes ________. ●I’m outgoing and like playing basketball. What happened last ________ ●We ________ our bicycles to the new theater. ●We bought ________ in the theater and the seats were big and comfortable. ●We thought we had a（n）________ afternoon. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分） 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 2. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 3. My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A. price B. prize C. praise 4. Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious 5. Students could buy books ________ in the store on the last day of each month. Many books are on sale then. A. quickly B. comfortably C. cheaply 6. —Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 7. —I think Mike ________ the story. It couldn’t snow in June here. —I don’t think it was true, either. A. dressed up B. put up C. made up 8. —Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A. through B. in C. about 9. —Mary, ________ do you dance? —Maybe three times a week. You know I really enjoy it. A. How long B. How often C. How far 10. ________ he was busy, he tried to go to the park with his daughter after work. A. Because B. If C. Though 11. —Should we eat out or stay at home? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I don’t care B. It’s up to you C. That sounds great 12. Never give up and just try your best. Remember ________. A. old habits die hard B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. the harder you work, the luckier you will be 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A father and his son went to fly a kite in the park. The kite reached high up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Father, it ____13____ that the thread (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut the thread?” The father did so. Then the kite started to go a little higher. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They ____14____ some time, and the kite fell on the ground at last. The boy couldn’t believe his ____15____ and asked his father why. The father explained (解释), “Son, the thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay higher in the sky. ____16____ the help of the thread, the kite went up higher in a right way. When we cut the thread, it ____17____ easily.” The son knew that he made a mistake. We ____18____ think that we can become better if we stay away from our family. But we find out that our family always help us get through (熬过) the ____19____ time and reach a new height in our life. They are not stopping us, ____20____ supporting us. 13. A. sounds B. seems C. shares 14. A. looked for B. waited for C. paid for 15. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 16. A. With B. By C. For 17 A. fell down B. cut down C. wrote down 18. A. often B. hardly C. never 19. A. easy B. happy C. hard 20. A. and B. but C. so Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，满分32分。） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇文章，根据材料内容选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A ★Treasure Hunt★ There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the town of Whitingham. Children between the ages of 7 and 12 can take part in it. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at 1:00 pm on September 30th. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get ten clues (线索) to the place of the treasures. Children can hunt alone or in groups. The treasure is a box filled with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. The coupons can be used at the following places: Aggie’s Ice-Cream Shop Bike and Skate World Puppy Pet Store Toy City If it rains on September 30th, then the game will be held at 1:00 pm on October 8th. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 21. Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike B. 8-year-old Rachel C. 13-year-old Dylan D. 15-year-old Eva 22. The coupons cannot be used at ________. A. At South Park B. At Puppy Pet Store C. At Toy City D. At Ice-Cream Shop 23. If it rains on September 30th, Tom can go to the game ________ on October 8th. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at midnight 24. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Send a message B. Write an e-mail C. Make a call D. Pay a visit B I have a store. Sometimes I have to work in the back of the store. When someone comes in the store and they don’t see anyone, they think the store is closed. Just to make it clear that I am in the store and ready to help, I put a bell on the table. Next to the bell I put a note that says, “Please ring (使发出响声) the bell if you need help.” It worked well at first. I could always hear the bell even though I was listening to music. For the first week, I never missed a customer (客人). Unluckily, however, my great idea didn’t last long. Some people might enjoy ringing the bell for fun. Children played a big part in this problem. They would come into the store, ring the bell, and run outside again. I had to keep running from the back of the store to the front. Finally, I had to drop the bell in a box under the table. However, I forgot to take away the note. This turned into the real solution (解决) to my problem. Now, when someone comes into the store, I know that they need help when I hear them shout, “Hey! Where is the bell?” 25. Which of the following might be the bell in the story? A. B. C. D. 26. How did the writer feel about using the bell at first? A. It was a great idea. B. It was useless. C. It was not helpful. D. It was not necessary. 27. What problem came up after the writer used the bell? A Customers did not see it. B. It was too loud. C. Children played with it. D. It broke after a week. 28. What became the real solution to the writer’s problem? A. The bell. B. The box. C. The children. D. The customers’ shouting. C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to try her best in the playing of tennis. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success (成功) in the three hours’ games. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start for Zheng. Just a few days after her win at the Paris Olympics, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round game. “I was happy and proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past success, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 29. What did Zheng Qinwen get at the Paris Olympics? A She won a title that she didn’t like. B. She got the third prize in tennis doubles. C. She became the world’s No.1 tennis player. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. 30. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking before 2020? A. Over 600. B. No.7. C. No.1. D. Not mentioned. 31. Why did Zheng Qinwen fight until the last moment? A. She played for her fans. B. She played only for herself. C. She played for her prize money. D. She played for her country and herself. 32. What did Zheng Qinwen do after winning the Olympic gold? A. She stopped playing tennis. B. She only cared about her win. C. She took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. D. She wanted some rest before the next competition. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Gloves might be a good idea, but we couldn’t wear them all the time. However, this was not a problem for ancient (古代的) Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one story about this tool. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty (朝代) visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor to use. So, the hand warmer came out. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers became popular among the common people. More and more people bought and used them in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was used in the outside of making hand warmers. And inside a hand warmer, there were coals, sometimes with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The pictures on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for a long life. How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to ____33____. The history ●Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang in the Sui Dynasty. ●The popularity of the warmers had risen by the Song Dynasty. ●Many poets ____34____ of how people use the hand warmers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The materials ●The outside of a hand warmer: copper. ●The ____35____ of a hand warmer: coals, sometimes with flowers. The designs The ancient hand warmers were in ____36____ designs. ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings IV. 书面表达（共五节，25小题，满分58分。） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 37. out, go, anyone, did, with, you _______________________________________? 38. enjoy, they, movies, both, watching _______________________________________. 39. you, do, what, to, tonight, watch, expect _______________________________________? 40. healthy, mind, for, exercise, body, the, is, and, the _______________________________________. 41. popular getting, more, talent, and, are, shows, more _______________________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想知道好朋友的旅行玩得怎么样，可以这样问： _______________________________________? 43. 体育老师们认为学生一周应该锻炼至少三次，他们会这样说： Students _______________________________________. 44. 你想告诉大家 Lily唱歌比你好，可以这样说： _______________________________________. 45. 游客想知道厦门最好的餐馆是哪个，可以这样问你： _______________________________________ in Xiamen? 46. 朋友想知道你对游戏节目的看法，你可以这样回答她： _______________________________________. 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are ____47____ (write) of children’s books. They enjoy ____48____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four ____49____ (kid), aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed ____50____ (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was ____51____ (true) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were ____52____ (talent) in communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and ____53____ (share) stories together. Now, the family is very popular ____54____ the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational. Reading makes a big difference to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live ____55____ better life and know more about the world than before. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, ____56____ more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 第四节 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. last, with ______________________ 58. twice ______________________ 59. fast, of ______________________ 60. like, because ______________________ 第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇短文。（满分15分） 61. 作为中学生，拥有健康的生活方式至关重要。你们班要举行“告别不良生活习惯，倡导健康生活方式”的主题班会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活习惯，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 字数在80词左右； 2. 短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，适当拓展，书写规范，卷面整洁 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖里中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（48-81小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 7. Why does the boy like the cinema? A. Because it has good service. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 8. How often does the boy have guitar lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does the girl dislike? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Soap operas. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did the boy take a trip? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Malaysia. 11. What did the boy’s father try? A. Skating. B. Paragliding. C. Swimming. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why didn’t Linda go shopping with Lisa? A. Because she had lots of housework to do. B. Because she needed to study for a test. C. Because she had nothing to buy. 13. What are the shoes in Star Store like? A. They are popular. B. They are cheap. C. They are pretty. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When does Ben usually go to the library? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Who plays soccer best? A. Ben. B. David. C. Tom. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jenny and I The differences ●Jenny is shy and likes ________. ●I’m outgoing and like playing basketball. What happened last ________ ●We ________ our bicycles to the new theater. ●We bought ________ in the theater and the seats were big and comfortable. ●We thought we had a（n）________ afternoon. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分） 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我示范一下使用新机器的例子吗？——当然。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音因素开头的单词前。根据“...example of using the new machine.”可知，空处表示泛指一个示范，example首字母是元音因素，故用an。故选C。 2. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，所以请永远快乐。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“but gives much”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，B项符合。故选B。 3. My best friend is good at sports. He won the first ________ at our school sports meet. A. price B. prize C. praise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友擅长运动。他在我们学校运动会上获得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖；praise称赞。根据“He won the first …at our school sports meet.”可知，此处是指获得了一等奖。故选B。 4. Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师比我认识的所有人都严肃。很难看见他笑 考查形容词的比较级。serious严肃的；more serious比较级；the most serious最高级。根据“...than anyone I know”可知，考查形容词的比较级，serious的比较级more serious。故选B。 5. Students could buy books ________ in the store on the last day of each month. Many books are on sale then. A. quickly B. comfortably C. cheaply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以在每个月的最后一天在商店便宜地购买书籍。那时很多书都在打折。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Many books are on sale then.”可知，打折的时候买会便宜很多。故选C。 6. —Look, the ground is wet. —Yes, it ________ heavily last night. We should be careful. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，地面是湿的。—— 是的，昨晚雨下得很大。我们应该小心。 考查时态。根据“ last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 7. —I think Mike ________ the story. It couldn’t snow in June here. —I don’t think it was true, either. A. dressed up B. put up C. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为是迈克编的故事。这里六月不可能下雪。——我也认为这不是真的。 考查动词短语辨析。dressed up打扮；put up张贴，挂起；made up编造。根据“It couldn’t snow in June here.”可知，此句是说编的故事，故选C。 8. —Tom did better in this exam. —Yeah, the best way to get good grades is ________ hard work. A. through B. in C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆这次考试考得更好。——是的，取得好成绩的最好方法是通过努力学习。 考查介词辨析。through通过；in在里面；about关于。根据“the best way to get good grades is …hard work.”可知，通过努力学习才能取得好成绩。故选A。 9. —Mary ________ do you dance? —Maybe three times a week You know I really enjoy it. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久跳一次舞？——可能一个星期三次吧。你知道我真的很喜欢它。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，多久；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Maybe three times a week.”可知询问频率应用how often引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故选B。 10. ________ he was busy, he tried to go to the park with his daughter after work. A. Because B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，但他还是尝试下班后带女儿去公园。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…he was busy, he tried to go to the park with his daughter after work.”可知，此处是指尽管他很忙，他也要做，前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11. —Should we eat out or stay at home? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I don’t care B. It’s up to you C. That sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是出去吃饭还是自己在家里做？——取决于你。哪一个对我来说都可以。 考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；It’s up to you取决于你；That sounds great那听起来不错。根据“Should we eat out or stay at home?”以及“Either is OK for me.”可知，答语说都可以，所以应是说取决于对方，故选B。 12. Never give up and just try your best. Remember ________. A. old habits die hard B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. the harder you work, the luckier you will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃，尽力而为。记住：你越努力，就越幸运。 考查谚语。old habits die hard积习难改；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the harder you work, the luckier you will be你越努力，就越幸运。根据“Never give up and just try your best”可知，讲述努力的结果，越努力，就越幸运，故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 A father and his son went to fly a kite in the park. The kite reached high up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Father, it ____13____ that the thread (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut the thread?” The father did so. Then the kite started to go a little higher. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They ____14____ some time, and the kite fell on the ground at last. The boy couldn’t believe his ____15____ and asked his father why. The father explained (解释), “Son, the thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay higher in the sky. ____16____ the help of the thread, the kite went up higher in a right way. When we cut the thread, it ____17____ easily.” The son knew that he made a mistake. We ____18____ think that we can become better if we stay away from our family. But we find out that our family always help us get through (熬过) the ____19____ time and reach a new height in our life. They are not stopping us, ____20____ supporting us. 13. A. sounds B. seems C. shares 14. A. looked for B. waited for C. paid for 15. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth 16. A. With B. By C. For 17. A. fell down B. cut down C. wrote down 18. A. often B. hardly C. never 19. A. easy B. happy C. hard 20. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于父子放风筝的故事，并以此告诉我们在生活中家庭的支持的重要性。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸，看来那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 sounds听起来；seems似乎；shares分享。根据“Father, it…that the thread (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，儿子说似乎风筝线阻碍了风筝飞向更高的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们等了一会儿，风筝终于落在了地上。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；paid for支付。根据“They…some time, and the kite fell on the ground at last.”可知，他们把风筝线剪了后等了一会儿。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，问父亲为什么。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his…and asked his father why.”可知，用眼睛看到了风筝掉下来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在线的帮助下，风筝以正确的方式飞得更高。 With和；By通过；For为了。根据“…the help of the thread, the kite went up higher in a right way.”可知，固定搭配with the help“在……帮助下”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们剪断线时，它很容易就掉下来了。 fell down落下；cut down降低；wrote down写下。根据“When we cut the thread, it…easily.”可知，剪了风筝线，风筝就会掉下来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们常常认为，如果远离家人，我们就能变得更好。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We…think that we can become better if we stay away from our family.”可知，此处拿风筝和我们自己作对比，经常认为离家越远越好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我们发现家人总是帮助我们熬过艰难的时光，达到人生的新高度。 easy简单的；happy快乐的；hard困难的。根据“But we find out that our family always help us get through (熬过) the…time and reach a new height in our life.”可知，熬过困难的时光。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们不是阻止我们，而是支持我们。 and和；but而是；so因此。根据“They are not stopping us,…supporting us.”可知不是阻止，而是支持，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，满分32分。） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇文章，根据材料内容选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A ★Treasure Hunt★ There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the town of Whitingham. Children between the ages of 7 and 12 can take part in it. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at 1:00 pm on September 30th. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get ten clues (线索) to the place of the treasures. Children can hunt alone or in groups. The treasure is a box filled with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. The coupons can be used at the following places: Aggie’s Ice-Cream Shop Bike and Skate World Puppy Pet Store Toy City If it rains on September 30th, then the game will be held at 1:00 pm on October 8th. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 21. Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike B. 8-year-old Rachel C. 13-year-old Dylan D. 15-year-old Eva 22. The coupons cannot be used at ________. A. At South Park B. At Puppy Pet Store C. At Toy City D. At Ice-Cream Shop 23. If it rains on September 30th, Tom can go to the game ________ on October 8th. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at midnight 24. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Send a message B. Write an e-mail C. Make a call D. Pay a visit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则寻宝游戏的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the town of Whitingham. Children between the ages of 7 and 12 can take part in it.”可知，7到12岁的孩子可以参加寻宝游戏，因此8岁的瑞秋可以参加寻宝游戏，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coupons can be used at the following places: Aggie’s Ice-Cream Shop, Bike and Skate World, Puppy Pet Store, Toy City”可知，优惠券可在以下地方使用：Aggie的冰淇淋店、自行车和滑板世界、小狗宠物店、玩具城，因此不可以在南方公园使用，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it rains on September 30th, then the game will be held at 1:00 pm on October 8th.”可知，如果9月30日下雨，那么比赛将在10月8日下午1点举行，因此汤姆可以在10月8日下午去参加这个游戏。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334.”可知，如果安娜想知道寻宝是否免费，她可以打电话，故选C。 B I have a store. Sometimes I have to work in the back of the store. When someone comes in the store and they don’t see anyone, they think the store is closed. Just to make it clear that I am in the store and ready to help, I put a bell on the table. Next to the bell I put a note that says, “Please ring (使发出响声) the bell if you need help.” It worked well at first. I could always hear the bell even though I was listening to music. For the first week, I never missed a customer (客人). Unluckily, however, my great idea didn’t last long. Some people might enjoy ringing the bell for fun. Children played a big part in this problem. They would come into the store, ring the bell, and run outside again. I had to keep running from the back of the store to the front. Finally, I had to drop the bell in a box under the table. However, I forgot to take away the note. This turned into the real solution (解决) to my problem. Now, when someone comes into the store, I know that they need help when I hear them shout, “Hey! Where is the bell?” 25. Which of the following might be the bell in the story? A. B. C. D. 26. How did the writer feel about using the bell at first? A. It was a great idea. B. It was useless. C. It was not helpful. D. It was not necessary. 27. What problem came up after the writer used the bell? A. Customers did not see it. B. It was too loud. C. Children played with it. D. It broke after a week. 28. What became the real solution to the writer’s problem? A. The bell. B. The box. C. The children. D. The customers’ shouting. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在自己的店里的桌上放置一个铃铛以便于顾客呼唤的故事。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just to make it clear that I am in the store and ready to help, I put a bell on the table.”可知，在桌子上放了一个铃铛，选项B符合文中的描述。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It worked well at first.”可知，说明作者一开始觉得这个方法不错。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people might enjoy ringing the bell for fun. Children played a big part in this problem.”可知，孩子们很喜欢玩铃铛。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, when someone comes into the store, I know that they need help when I hear them shout, ‘Hey! Where is the bell?’”可知，最后顾客的喊叫成了解决问题的方法。故选D。 C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to try her best in the playing of tennis. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success (成功) in the three hours’ games. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start for Zheng. Just a few days after her win at the Paris Olympics, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round game. “I was happy and proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past success, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 29. What did Zheng Qinwen get at the Paris Olympics? A. She won a title that she didn’t like. B. She got the third prize in tennis doubles. C. She became the world’s No.1 tennis player. D. She won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. 30. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking before 2020? A. Over 600. B. No.7. C. No.1. D. Not mentioned. 31. Why did Zheng Qinwen fight until the last moment? A. She played for her fans. B. She played only for herself. C. She played for her prize money. D. She played for her country and herself. 32. What did Zheng Qinwen do after winning the Olympic gold? A. She stopped playing tennis. B. She only cared about her win. C. She took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. D. She wanted some rest before the next competition. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及她对未来的态度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚网球单打奥运金牌。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No. 7.”可知，从2020年到2024年，郑钦文的世界排名从超过600名跃升至第7名；据此可以推断，2020年之前她的世界排名是超过600名的。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,’ Zheng told China Daily.”可知，郑钦文表示她一定会战斗到最后一刻，因为她不仅为自己而战，也为祖国而战。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Just a few days after her win at the Paris Olympics, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round game.”可知，在赢得巴黎奥运会的金牌后没几天，郑钦文参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但在第三轮比赛中输给了俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅·帕夫柳琴科娃。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Gloves might be a good idea, but we couldn’t wear them all the time. However, this was not a problem for ancient (古代的) Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one story about this tool. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty (朝代) visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor to use. So, the hand warmer came out. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers became popular among the common people. More and more people bought and used them in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days copper (铜) was used in the outside of making hand warmers. And inside a hand warmer, there were coals, sometimes with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The pictures on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for a long life. How ancient people warmed their hands in winter Introduction Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to ____33____. The history ●Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang in the Sui Dynasty. ●The popularity of the warmers had risen by the Song Dynasty. ●Many poets ____34____ of how people use the hand warmers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The materials ●The outside of a hand warmer: copper. ●The ____35____ of a hand warmer: coals, sometimes with flowers. The designs The ancient hand warmers were in ____36____ designs. ●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes ●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings 【答案】33. warm their hands 34. kept a record 35. inside 36. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代中国人用来暖手的一种工具——手炉 (hand warmers)，包括其起源、发展、制作材料、内部构造、设计样式以及上面所绘图案的意义等；通过这篇文章，读者可以了解到古代中国人在应对寒冷天气时的智慧和创造力。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，手炉是中国古代人们暖手的好工具；考查warm one’s hands“暖手”，其中warm“温暖”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词用原形；根据“ancient Chinese people”可知，应用their“他们的”代替ones。故填warm their hands。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“More and more people bought and used them in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，许多诗人都记录了明清时期人们是如何使用手炉的；考查keep a record“作记录”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填kept a record。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“And inside a hand warmer, there were coals, sometimes with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，在手炉里，有煤，有时还有花，燃烧时散发出香味；考查inside“内部”，名词。故填inside。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“Ancient hand warmers had different designs,”可知，古代手炉有不同的设计；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“designs”。故填different。 IV. 书面表达（共五节，25小题，满分58分。） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 37. out, go, anyone, did, with, you _______________________________________? 【答案】Did you go out with anyone 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did开头，you“你”，作主语，go out“外出”，with“和”，表伴随，anyone“任何人”，作介词with的宾语。故填Did you go out with anyone“你和谁出去了吗”。 38. enjoy, they, movies, both, watching _______________________________________ 【答案】They both enjoy watching movies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知句子为陈述句。主语是they，谓语动词为enjoy，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做……”；watching movies是动词enjoy的宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，enjoy用原形；both表示“两者都……”，放在实义动词前。故填They both enjoy watching movies“他们都喜欢看电影”。 39. you, do, what, to, tonight, watch, expect _______________________________________? 【答案】What do you expect to watch tonight 【解析】 【详解】由标点符号及所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句；What“什么”，特殊疑问词；do助动词，位于主语you“你”之前；expect“预计”，谓语动词，后接动词不定式；to watch“观看”，宾语；tonight“今晚”，状语。故填What do you expect to watch tonight“今晚你想看什么”。 40. healthy, mind, for, exercise, body, the, is, and, the _______________________________________. 【答案】Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind##Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；exercise“锻炼”，主语；is系动词；healthy“健康的”，表语；for“对”；the body“身体”；and“和”，连接并列短语；the mind“精神”。故填Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind/Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body“锻炼对身体和精神都有好处”。 41. popular, getting, more, talent, and, are, shows, more _______________________________________. 【答案】Talent shows are getting more and more popular 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知是现在进行时的陈述句。主语talent shows；are getting作谓语； more and more popular“越来越流行”。句首首字母大写，故填Talent shows are getting more and more popular“选秀节目越来越受欢迎”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想知道好朋友的旅行玩得怎么样，可以这样问： _______________________________________? 【答案】How was your trip 【解析】 【详解】可以问“你的旅行怎么样”，用how引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词，时态用一般过去时，主语为“your trip你的旅行”，be动词用was。故填How was your trip。 43. 体育老师们认为学生一周应该锻炼至少三次，他们会这样说： Students _______________________________________. 【答案】should exercise at least three times a week 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“学生每周至少应锻炼三次”；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；exercise“锻炼”；at least“至少”，副词短语修饰动词exercise；three times“三次”；a week“一周”。故填should exercise at least three times a week。 44. 你想告诉大家 Lily唱歌比你好，可以这样说： _______________________________________. 【答案】Lily sings better than me 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“莉莉唱得比我好”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三sings；更好：better；比：than；我：me。故填Lily sings better than me。 45. 游客想知道厦门最好的餐馆是哪个，可以这样问你： _______________________________________ in Xiamen? 【答案】What/Which is the best restaurant 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示，可以表达为：“厦门最好的餐馆是哪家？”句子应用一般现在时。which“哪个”或者what“什么”作主语；谓语应用be动词的is；the best restaurant“最好的餐馆”作表语。故填What/Which is the best restaurant。 46. 朋友想知道你对游戏节目的看法，你可以这样回答她： _______________________________________ 【答案】I can’t stand game shows./ I don’t like game shows./ I don’t mind game shows/I love game shows（答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，可以说“我受不了游戏节目。/我不喜欢游戏节目。/我不介意游戏节目/我喜欢游戏节目”，英文表达为I can’t stand game shows./ I don’t like game shows./ I don’t mind game shows/I love game shows等。故填I can’t stand game shows./ I don’t like game shows./ I don’t mind game shows/I love game shows（答案言之有理即可） 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U. S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are ____47____ (write) of children’s books. They enjoy ____48____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They drove a colorful school bus with their four ____49____ (kid), aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family has visited over 45 poor primary schools in the past months. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed ____50____ (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was ____51____ (true) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were ____52____ (talent) in communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and ____53____ (share) stories together. Now, the family is very popular ____54____ the Internet. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational. Reading makes a big difference to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live ____55____ better life and know more about the world than before. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, ____56____ more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】47. writers 48. spending 49. kids 50. them 51. truly 52. talented 53. shared 54. on 55. a 56. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国一家人开着校车带着孩子去给贫穷小学的学生们送书的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：Matthew Swasnson和他的妻子都是儿童书的作者。根据“...of children’s book”可知，此处表示书的作者，应用名词，write的名词writer“作家”，同时此处指他们两人都是作家，故用名词复数。故填writers。 【48题详解】 句意：他们喜欢花时间写作，喜欢与孩子们交流。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”。故填spending。 【49题详解】 句意：他们带着4个6到15岁的孩子和他们的宠物狗，开着一辆色彩鲜艳的校车。根据“four”可知，此处用名词复数，kid的复数kids。故填kids。 【50题详解】 句意：学生和老师们都很热情的欢迎他们。welcome sb“欢迎某人”，用人称的宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为他们的到访真地很特别。此空修饰形容词special，应填副词，true的副词truly。故填truly。 【52题详解】 句意：她说Matthew和Robbi在与学生沟通方面很有天赋，因此学生很喜欢他们。be talented in sth/doing“在某方面有天赋”，talent名词，天赋，天能；形容词为talented“有天赋的，有才能的”。故填talented。 【53题详解】 句意：他们读书，玩游戏并一起分享故事。根据read和played可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，share的过去式shared。故填shared。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，他们一家在网上非常受欢迎。on the Internet“在网上”。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：他们希望通过阅读，孩子们可以比之前过的更好，更好地了解世界。此处表示泛指表是一个更好的生活，因此用冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他们计划向贫困学校的学生免费捐赠2.5万本书，因此更多的孩子可以享受阅读的快乐。“...more children can enjoy the fun of reading.”与前文是因果转系，因此用so。故填so。 第四节 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. last, with ______________________ 58. twice ______________________ 59. fast, of ______________________ 60. like, because ______________________ 【答案】57. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. 58. I eat fruit twice a week. 59. John runs the fastest of the three. 60. I like watching news because it’s useful. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“上周末我和朋友们去爬山了”；句子时态为一般过去时，且为陈述句；I“我”，作主语；go to the mountains“去爬山”，动词短语，其中动词go的过去式为went；with my friends“和我的朋友们”，介词短语；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。故填I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“我一周吃两次水果”；句子时态为一般现时，且为陈述句；I“我”，作主语；eat fruit“吃水果”，主语为“I”，谓语动词eat应用原形；twice a week“每周两次”，作状语。故填I eat fruit twice a week. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“约翰是三个人中跑得最快的”；句子时态为一般现在时，且为陈述句；John“约翰”，作主语；run“跑步”，动词，主语为第三人称单数，此处动词应用三单形式runs；fast“快速地”，副词，其最高级形式the fastest；of the three“在三人当中”，表示比较范围。故填John runs the fastest of the three. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达为“我喜欢看新闻，因为它很有用”；句子时态为一般现时，且为含because引导的状语从句的主从复合句；I“我”，作主句主语；like watching news“喜欢看新闻”，作主句谓语和宾语，主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形；because“因为”，连词，引导状语从句；it’s useful“它很有用”，为从句，其中useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填I like watching news because it’s useful. 第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇短文。（满分15分） 61. 作为中学生，拥有健康的生活方式至关重要。你们班要举行“告别不良生活习惯，倡导健康生活方式”的主题班会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活习惯，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 字数在80词左右； 2. 短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，适当拓展，书写规范，卷面整洁。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy lifestyle It’s known that a healthy lifestyle is the most important thing in our life. Let me introduce my healthy lifestyle. Firstly, a balanced diet is important for our health. So I often eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Secondly, doing sports helps me keep healthy. I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball. Finally, I also need more time to sleep and relax. If I can’t get enough sleep, I will be too tired to do anything well. A healthy lifestyle is very important for us middle school students. Let’s say goodbye to bad habits and have a healthy lifestyle together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的生活习惯，并呼吁同学拥有健康的生活方式，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的生活方式的重要性并引出自己的生活方式； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面介绍自己的生活习惯； 第三步，呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Secondly, doing sports helps me keep healthy. (动名词作主语) ②If I can’t get enough sleep, I will be too tired to do anything well. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$