Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 基础知识归纳与巩固-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练(译林版2024)

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 基础知识归纳与巩固 I would like to tell you something ___1___ my new school. There ___2___ (be) 40 classrooms in the ___3___ ___4___ (教学楼). They’re ___5___ (明亮的) and clean. We have a ___6___ (现代化的) library and a nice ___7___ ___8___ (饭厅). There is a ___9___ (体育馆) and a ___10___ (实验室). We have the great ___11___ ___12___ (运动场) ___13___ ___14___ (也). Guess which part I ___15___ the ___16___ (最喜欢). 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________ 11________ 12________ 13_______ 14_______ 15_______ 16_______ 【笔记】 · tell sb something about... 告诉某人关于...的一些事情 · classroom building教学楼 · bright明亮的 · modern现代化的 · dining hall饭厅 · gym体育馆 · lab实验室 · sports field运动场 · as well也 · like...best最喜欢 1．________ is important to clean your hands when you go back home from outdoors. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从外面回到家中要洗手，这很重要。 考查代词用法。This这个；It它；That那个；Its它的。固定句型“It is important to do sth.”意为“做某事很重要”，It在句中作形式主语。故选B。 2．—________ carrots do you have? —Four. A．How many B．How much C．How big D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有多少胡萝卜？——四个。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how big多大；how long多长时间。根据“Four”可知此处询问可数名词carrots的数量，用how many。故选A。 3．—What does your brother look like? — ________. A．He is short B．He is a teacher C．He likes playing games D．He is friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟长什么样?—— 他长得矮。 考查情景交际。He is short他长得矮；He is a teacher他是一名教师；He likes playing games他喜欢玩游戏；He is friendly他很友好。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，是询问对方的长相、外貌，选项A符合题意。故选A。 4．The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window, and it makes the classroom ________. A．clean B．big C．modern D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：早晨温暖的阳光从窗户射进来，使教室明亮起来。 考查形容词的辨析。clean干净的；big大的；modern现代的；bright明亮的。make sth+形容词作宾语补足语。根据“The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window”可知，此处是使教室明亮起来，故选D。 5．My parents are worried about me and my brother ____________. A．also B．as well as C．as good as D．as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟。 考查短语辨析。also也，一般位于be动词、情态动词的后面；as well as一样好，不能放句末；as good as和……一样好，不能放句末；as well也，常放在句末。此空位于句末，所以此空应填“as well”，表达“我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故选D。 6．我们的学校很大，有五栋教学楼和两个食堂。 Our school is very big. There are five and two . 【答案】 teaching buildings dining halls 【详解】teaching buildings“教学楼”，可数名词，由“five”可知填复数形式；dining hall表示“食堂”，可数名词，由“two”可知，空格处为复数。故填teaching；buildings；dining；halls。 7．我们的运动场在教学楼后面。 Our sports field is . 【答案】 behind the classroom building 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“在教学楼后面”，behind意为“在……后面”；the classroom building意为“教学楼”。故填behind；the；classroom；building。 8．——学校里有运动场吗？——是的，有。 — a in the school? — , . 【答案】 Is there sports field Yes there is 【详解】分析题干可知，此处应是there be的一般疑问句结构：be there+名词+其他。句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.” 故填Is；there；sports；field；Yes；there；is。 9．你的学校怎么样？ your school ? 【答案】 What is like 【详解】What+be+主语+like…表示“……怎么样”，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填What；is；like。 10．在秋天放风筝是很有趣的。 very kites in autumn. 【答案】 It’s interesting to fly 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，固定用法，it作形式主语，to do sth.作真正的主语；interesting“有趣的”，fly kites“放风筝”，固定词组。故填It’s；interesting；to；fly。 A: Please look ___1___ the photos of my new school. B: Oh, ___2___ big and modern your classroom building are. A: Yes, they are the best places for us ___3___ (learn). B: What is this near the gate? A: ___4___ is the school noticeboard. You can read about school news and see excellent student ___5___ (work). B: It seems that your school has a lot of green spaces. A: Yes, we often chat ___6___ our classmates and teachers about our problems there. We all enjoy ___7___ (度过) time there. B: Where is the sports field? A: Behind the classroom buildings. We can watch all kinds of sports ___8___ (match) there. A library is next to it. B: Can you show me around your school on Open Day? A: Of course. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 【笔记】 1 look at看着 2 “How+形容词”引导感叹句 3 the best place to do 4 What’s this回答用It is... 5 work“作品”可数名词 6 chat with sb和某人聊天 7 spend “度过”，enjoy doing 8 all kinds of+复数 各种各样的 1．Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：Cindy是个好女孩。我们班里的每个人都喜欢和她玩。根据句意、所给单词及“Everyone”可知，Everyone在句中作主语，谓语动词需用单数，再由“is kind girl.”可知时态是一般现在时，所以需enjoy的单三形式 enjoys。故填enjoys。 2．There is a lot of (excite) food in the city’s restaurants. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这个城市的餐馆里有许多令人兴奋的食物。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，是动词，修饰名词food，用形容词，描述事物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 3．I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当听到中国在2012年奥运会上获得48枚金牌时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt so…”可知，空处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 4．Will AI, such as Chat GPT, (real) make our study and life easier? 【答案】really 【详解】句意：像Chat GPT这样的人工智能，真的会让我们的学习和生活更加容易吗？根据“make our study and life easier”可知此处应用副词really修饰动词make。故填really。 5．The local gallery got some of that famous (artist) early works. 【答案】artist’s 【详解】句意：当地的画廊收藏了那位著名艺术家的一些早期作品。artist“画家”，可数名词，由that可知，用其单数形式。此处指画家的作品，应用名词所有格，作定语修饰early works。故填artist’s。 6．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time (play) with the dirt(泥土). 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Kendall Johnson花费很多时间玩泥土。根据空前的pends a lot of time”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，play“玩”的动名词形式playing符合语境。故填playing。 7．The sitting room is the best place (chat) with friends. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：客厅是和朋友聊天的最佳场所。a best place to do sth“做某事的最佳地点”，故填to chat。 8．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me. A．likes B．is like C．like D．is likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的中文老师李老师很和蔼。她就像我的妈妈一样。 考查like的用法。likes“喜欢”，动词三单形式；is like“像……一样”，其中like“像，如同”，介词；like“喜欢”，动词；is likes表述错误，排除D。根据“My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind.”可知，李老师很和蔼，所以这里应是指李老师就像母亲一样。故选B。 9．—What ________ Fred and Jane ________? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A．are; like B．is; like C．do; like D．does; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗雷德和简怎么样？——弗雷德是聪明的，简是善良的。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”，作介词时，意为“像”；根据“Fred is clever and Jane is kind.”可知，询问二人怎么样，用be like，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 10．—There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A．what B．what an C．how D．how an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 11．The New Year's concert will on New Year's Eve. A．take place B．happen C．take place of D．happen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新年音乐会将要在新年前一天的晚上举行。 考查动词辨析。A. take place意为“发生，举行”，指事先安排、计划好的事情的发生；B. happen发生，指意外发生；C. take place of：代替、顶替、取代；D. happen to碰巧（做某事）。新年音乐会是先安排、计划好的事情；故选A。 12．—How are you doing? —________. A．Thank you B．Not bad C．I’m reading ．How do you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——不错。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Not bad不错；I’m reading我在读书；How do you do你好。根据“How are you doing”可知，对方问候你怎么样，应该说“不错”。故选B。 13．—Long time no see, Alice. ________ —Everything is OK. Thanks. A．How do you do? B．What do you do do? C．How are you doing? D．What are you doing? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好久不见，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——一切都很好。谢谢。 考查情景交际。How do you do你好；What do you do你是做什么工作的；How are you doing你还好吗吗；What are you doing你在干什么。根据“Everything is OK.”可知，回答者回答了自己最近一切都好，所以提问者应用“How are you doing”来询问对方近况如何。故选C。 14．欢迎来到我的院子里，孩子们。     my yard, boys and girls. 【答案】Welcome to 【详解】欢迎到某地：welcome to sp.；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Welcome；to。 15．我觉得沙滩是享受阳光的好地方。 I think the beach is a good sunshine. 【答案】 place to enjoy 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“地方”和“享受”部分；名词place意为“地方”，动词enjoy意为“享受”，分析句子，应后接不定式作定语。故填place；to；enjoy。 16．他们享受彼此聊天。 They enjoy          . 【答案】 chatting with each other 【详解】chat with sb“和某人聊天”，是固定短语；enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，chat用动名词形式；each other“互相，彼此”。故填chatting；with；each；other。 17．当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑。 At , I saw them in the street. 【答案】 that moment running quickly 【详解】根据所给提示可知，at that moment在那一刻、那时；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事；quickly迅速地。故填that；moment；running；quickly。 18．当她在工作中遇到各种各样问题时，他从不轻言放弃。 When he meets in his work, he never gives up easily. 【答案】 all kinds of problems 【详解】all kinds of“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数problems“问题”。故填all；kinds；of；problems。 19．这位年轻的作家是我们学生的榜样。 The young writer is a for our students. 【答案】role model 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“榜样”。role model“榜样”；根据空前的“a”可知，须用单数。故填role model。 20．学生们应该花时间在看书上而不是玩电脑游戏上。(spend) Students should instead of playing computer games. 【答案】spend time reading/on books 【详解】“spend+时间段 doing sth.”或者“spend+时间段+on sth.”，表示“花费一段时间在（做）某事上”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，time“时间”，不可数名词，read books“看书”，read用动名词形式。故填spend time reading/on books。 填写合适的人称代词 Tom is my best friend. ___1___ likes Maths best because ___2___ it interesting. ___3___ likes playing tennis. The girl next to ___4___ is his sister Mary. ___5___ likes tennis too. Both of ___6___ are in the Tennis Club. I am a member of ___7___, too. ___8___ often practice after school. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 【笔记】 1 指代Tom，主格：he 2 指代Maths，主格：it 3 指代Tom，主格：he 4 指代Tom，宾格：him 5 指代the girl，主格：she 6 指代Mary and Tom，宾格：they 7 指代the Tennis Club，宾格：it 8 指代Mary Tom and I，主格：we 1．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语很好。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；you你；she她。动词teach后接宾格，排除A和C选项。第二空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词，排除D选项，故选B。 2．Let ________ look after our mother at home. A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我姐姐和我在家照顾我们的妈妈。 考查英文常识。根据题干可知单数人称代词其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，let后接人称代词宾格。故选D。 3．—Who is the boy in front of the blackboard? — ________ is my brother. I often go walking with ________ after lunch. A．She; she B．She; her C．He: he D．He; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——黑板前的男孩是谁？——他是我的兄弟。午饭后我经常和他一起去散步。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据问句 “the boy” 可知，此处讲的是男孩，故排除选项A和B；由答句“…is my brother.”可知，第一空处缺主语，应使用人称代词主格he；由“I often walk with…”可知，第二空位于介词后，需使用人称代词宾格him。故选D。 4．—Do you know the man in a black coat? —Yes, he is ________ new teacher. He teaches ________ English this term. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; us D．our; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着黑外套的男人吗？——认识，他是我们新老师，这学期教我们英语。 考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰后面的名词，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空前面的teaches是动词，这里应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 5．— Jim, is that boy ________ new classmate? — Yes, come with me and say hello to ________ . A．our; he B．us; him C．our; him D．us; he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。跟我过来，和他打个招呼吧。 考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词；分析第二处可知，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，所以用宾格形式,故选C。 6．Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like very much. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个善良的男孩，他的同学都很喜欢他。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 7．Playing soccer with my friends after school makes happy. (I) 【答案】me 【详解】句意：放学后和我的朋友踢足球让我很开心。I是主格，动词后用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 8．Mrs. Wang is a patient teacher and she teaches Chinese this term. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：王老师是一位有耐心的老师，她这学期教他们汉语。they“他们”为人称代词主格，根据设空处前的“teaches”，可知动词后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 9．Thanks a lot for showing around the museum. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：感谢你带他们参观博物馆。根据句意、所给提示单词及“show... around”可知，考查show sb. around这一短语，表示“带某人四处参观”，sb.需用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．Your little brother is ill now. You should look after well. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：你弟弟现在病了。你应该好好照顾他。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。 判断划线部分读音是否相同 1 How many purple grapes does Peter eat？ 2 We enjoy the full moon with our family members on the Mid-Autumn Day. 3 Where is your school hall? 4 The girl with brown often drinks orange juice for lunch. 5 Who goes swimming with you on weekend? 【笔记】 · school中ch发/k/ · where中h不发音 · n后为[k]或[ɡ]时，发[η] · who中的w不发音 1．选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词。 A．bee B．pen C．bat D．habit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词。 考查单词的读音。bee/biː/；pen/pen/；bat/bæt/；habit/ˈhæbɪt/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/p/。故选B。 2．找出画线部分字母发音与其他单词不同的选项。 A．how B．hand C．house D．hour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：找出画线部分字母发音与其他单词不同的选项。 考查字母发音。how/haʊ/；hand/hænd/；house/haʊs/；hour/'aʊər/。根据音标可知，选项A、B和C中的“h”发音为/h/，选项D中的“h”不发音。故选D。 3．I usually walk in the playground after class. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项 A．talk B．know C．kind D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常下课后在操场上散步。 考查语音知识。talk 划线部分“k”的发音是/k/；know划线部分“k”不发音；kind划线部分“k”的发音是/k/；take划线部分“k”的发音是/k/。结合该句的“walk”中的划线部分“k”的发音是/k/，而所有选项中，“know”的划线部分“k”不发音。故选B。 4．I make many friends and we have fun at the school. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A．ground B．cousin C．drink D．not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我交了很多朋友，我们在学校玩得很开心。 考查辅音字母的读音。ground/ɡraʊnd/；cousin/ˈkʌzn/；drink/drɪŋk/；not/ nɒt/。C项为/ŋ/；A、B、D项均为/n/。故选C。 5．I think the PE classes are very interesting and I can swim in these classes. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项 A．answer B．window C．sweet D．wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为体育课很有趣，我可以在这些课上游泳。 考查辅音字母的发音。answer[ˈɑːnsə]；window[ˈwɪndəʊ]；sweet[swiːt]；swim[swɪm]；wear[weə(r)]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分不发音，其它单词划线部分发[w]。故选A。 6．Which underlined part has a different sound? A．Swim. B．Work. C．Which. D．Who. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个划线的部分有不同的发音？ 考查字母w在单词中的发音。swim /swɪm/；work /wɜːk/ ； which /wɪtʃ/；who /huː/。选项D中的划线部分发音为 /h/，与其他三个选项中的 /w/ 不同。故选D。 7．下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是________。 A．thing B．ninth C．wing D．tank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是ninth。 考查单词中字母的发音。win的发音是/wɪn/，其中n发的是鼻音/n/。thing的发音是/θɪŋ/，ninth的发音是/naɪnθ/，wing的发音是/wɪŋ/，tank的发音是/tæŋk/，综上所述，A、C、D选项划线字母的发音都是/ŋ/，选项B划线字母的发音是/n/。故选B。 8．选出画线部分与单词“van”中字母“v”发音相同的一项。 A．fat B．vet C．fit D．cat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出画线部分与单词“van”中字母“v”发音相同的一项。 考查字母的发音。van[væn]；fat[fæt]；vet[vet]；fit[fɪt]；cat[kæt]。根据音标可知，单词“van”中字母“v”发音为[v]，选项B中画线部分发音也为[v]。故选B。 9．选出画线部分与单词“cat”中字母“c”发音相同的一项。 A．cap B．bag C．dog D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：选出画线部分与单词“cat”中字母“c”发音相同的一项。 考查单词的读音。cap/kæp/；bag/bæɡ/；dog/dɒɡ/；go/ɡəʊ/。单词“cat”的读音为/kæt/，字母“c”发音为/k/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分的读音为/k/，与题干中字母“c”发音相同。故选A。 10．选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词。 A．bee B．pen C．bat D．sit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词：pen。 考查单词的读音。bee/biː/；pen/pen/；bat/bæt/；sit[sɪt]。根据单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分的读音为/p/。故选B。 11．Which of the following underlined parts isn’t pronounced the same as the others? A．cake B．black C．kite D．nice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个画线部分的发音和其他的不一样？ 考查语音。 cake的发音为/keɪk/； black 的发音为/blæk/；kite的发音为/kaɪt/； nice的发音为/naɪs/，D选项中下划线的部分的发音不同。故选D。 12．What does the letter “v” pronounce in the word “voice”? A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在单词“voice”中，字母“v”的发音是什么？ 考查字母的发音。单词“voice”的音标为/vɔɪs/，其中字母“v”的发音为/v/。故选B。 I am glad to tell you something ___1___ our new library. Our new library is q___2___ different from the old one. It is m___3___ and beautiful. It is on the third f___4___. It has all k___5___ of books there. We can b___6___ books from the library. In the library there is four reading rooms ___7___ computers and comfortable seats. We can not only read books and m___8___, but also enjoy q___9___ time. What do you t___10___ of my new library. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________ 【笔记】 1 something about...有关……的事情 2 be quite different from相当不同 3 morden现代化的 4 on the third floor在三楼 5 all kinds of各种各样的 6 borrow sth from向……借某物 7 with表示“带有” 8 books and magazines书籍和杂志 9 enjoy quiet time享受安静时光 10 what do you think of sth你认为某物怎么样 1．She is ________ good singer. A．a quite B．very a C．quite a D．very 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是一位相当好的歌手。 考查quite和very的用法。quite a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=a very+形容词+单数可数名词，表示“相当……的……”。故选C。 2．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom和Mary长得一样吗？——不。他们彼此不同。 考查词组辨析。the same as意为“与……相同”；be different from意为“不同于……”，两个短语都是固定搭配。故选B。 3．—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong? —________ A．Wonderful! B．I think so. C．No problem. D．Guess what? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为辽宁队和广东队之间的篮球比赛怎么样？——太精彩了！ 考查情景交际。Wonderful太精彩了；I think so我认为如此；No problem没问题；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据“What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong?”可知，此处应回答对比赛的评价，wonderful符合语境。故选A。 4．—What ________ things do you buy from the supermarket? —Nothing ________. A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还从超市买别的东西吗？—— 没有其他的东西。 考查other和else的用法。other其他的，后常加复数名词；else其他的，常放在被修饰词后面。第一空表示其他东西，不用else修饰，应用other things；第二空是修饰不定代词，应用else，不用other。故选C。 5．你经常从你的老师那里借书吗？ Do you often books your teacher? 【答案】 borrow from 【详解】borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里借某物”，由助动词Do可知，其后动词应用动词原形。故填borrow；from。 6．我们的老师们非常体贴，而且真的关心我们。 Our teachers are very nice and us. 【答案】 really care about 【详解】句子应用一般现在时，主语为Our teachers，谓语应用原形；care about“关心”，really“真的”修饰动词care。故填really；care；about。 7．你在照片中还能看到其他的什么？ can you see in the picture? 【答案】 What else 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“其他的什么”。what是疑问词，意为“什么”，位于句首要大写首字母；else意为“其他的”，修饰疑问词时要后置。故填What；else。 8．Molly在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】 takes care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“照顾”的英文take care of，固定短语，根据从句“aren’t”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词需单三形式。故填takes；care；of。 9．顶楼有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。 There is a computers . 【答案】 reading room with on the top floor 【详解】reading room“阅览室”，a修饰可数名词单数；with“配备”；on the top floor“在顶楼”。故填reading；room；with；on；the；top；floor。 10．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：游览内蒙古时，您可以尝试不同的活动，例如蒙古摔跤和骑马。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 11．Can you tell me some (fact) about water? 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于水的事实吗？fact“事实”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填facts。 12．I am happy (go) for a picnic with you. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我很高兴和你一起去野餐。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to go。 13．Jack is a (care) boy and he often leaves things here and there. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：杰克是个非常粗心的男孩，经常到处丢东西。根据“a ... boy”的搭配可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰boy。根据“he often leaves things here and there”可知，他经常到处丢东西，因此他是非常粗心的，careless为形容词，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 14．Tom is very (care) and he seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：汤姆很细心，很少出错。care“关心”，此处是作is的表语，结合“he seldom makes mistakes.”可知应用形容词careful“细心的”。故填careful。 15．Please put down the basket (careful) because there are some eggs in it. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请小心放下篮子，因为里面有一些鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词put down，carefully意为“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 基础知识归纳与巩固 I would like to tell you something ___1___ my new school. There ___2___ (be) 40 classrooms in the ___3___ ___4___ (教学楼). They’re ___5___ (明亮的) and clean. We have a ___6___ (现代化的) library and a nice ___7___ ___8___ (饭厅). There is a ___9___ (体育馆) and a ___10___ (实验室). We have the great ___11___ ___12___ (运动场) ___13___ ___14___ (也). Guess which part I ___15___ the ___16___ (最喜欢). 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________ 11________ 12________ 13_______ 14_______ 15_______ 16_______ 【笔记】 1．________ is important to clean your hands when you go back home from outdoors. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 2．—________ carrots do you have? —Four. A．How many B．How much C．How big D．How long 3．—What does your brother look like? — ________. A．He is short B．He is a teacher C．He likes playing games D．He is friendly 4．The warm morning sunshine comes in through the window, and it makes the classroom ________. A．clean B．big C．modern D．bright 5．My parents are worried about me and my brother ____________. A．also B．as well as C．as good as D．as well 6．我们的学校很大，有五栋教学楼和两个食堂。 Our school is very big. There are five and two . 7．我们的运动场在教学楼后面。 Our sports field is . 8．——学校里有运动场吗？——是的，有。 — a in the school? — , . 9．你的学校怎么样？ your school ? 10．在秋天放风筝是很有趣的。 very kites in autumn. A: Please look ___1___ the photos of my new school. B: Oh, ___2___ big and modern your classroom building are. A: Yes, they are the best places for us ___3___ (learn). B: What is this near the gate? A: ___4___ is the school noticeboard. You can read about school news and see excellent student ___5___ (work). B: It seems that your school has a lot of green spaces. A: Yes, we often chat ___6___ our classmates and teachers about our problems there. We all enjoy ___7___ (度过) time there. B: Where is the sports field? A: Behind the classroom buildings. We can watch all kinds of sports ___8___ (match) there. A library is next to it. B: Can you show me around your school on Open Day? A: Of course. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 【笔记】 1．Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her. 2．There is a lot of (excite) food in the city’s restaurants. 3．I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 4．Will AI, such as Chat GPT, (real) make our study and life easier? 5．The local gallery got some of that famous (artist) early works. 6．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time (play) with the dirt(泥土). 7．The sitting room is the best place (chat) with friends. 8．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me. A．likes B．is like C．like D．is likes 9．—What ________ Fred and Jane ________? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A．are; like B．is; like C．do; like D．does; like 10．—There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A．what B．what an C．how D．how an 11．The New Year's concert will on New Year's Eve. A．take place B．happen C．take place of D．happen to 12．—How are you doing? —________. A．Thank you B．Not bad C．I’m reading ．How do you do 13．—Long time no see, Alice. ________ —Everything is OK. Thanks. A．How do you do? B．What do you do do? C．How are you doing? D．What are you doing? 14．欢迎来到我的院子里，孩子们。     my yard, boys and girls. 15．我觉得沙滩是享受阳光的好地方。 I think the beach is a good sunshine. 16．他们享受彼此聊天。 They enjoy          . 17．当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑。 At , I saw them in the street. 18．当她在工作中遇到各种各样问题时，他从不轻言放弃。 When he meets in his work, he never gives up easily. 19．这位年轻的作家是我们学生的榜样。 The young writer is a for our students. 20．学生们应该花时间在看书上而不是玩电脑游戏上。(spend) Students should instead of playing computer games. 填写合适的人称代词 Tom is my best friend. ___1___ likes Maths best because ___2___ it interesting. ___3___ likes playing tennis. The girl next to ___4___ is his sister Mary. ___5___ likes tennis too. Both of ___6___ are in the Tennis Club. I am a member of ___7___, too. ___8___ often practice after school. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 【笔记】 1．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 2．Let ________ look after our mother at home. A．my sister and I B．me and my sister C．I and my sister D．my sister and me 3．—Who is the boy in front of the blackboard? — ________ is my brother. I often go walking with ________ after lunch. A．She; she B．She; her C．He: he D．He; him 4．—Do you know the man in a black coat? —Yes, he is ________ new teacher. He teaches ________ English this term. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; us D．our; our 5．— Jim, is that boy ________ new classmate? — Yes, come with me and say hello to ________ . A．our; he B．us; him C．our; him D．us; he 6．Jim is a kind boy and his classmates all like very much. (he) 7．Playing soccer with my friends after school makes happy. (I) 8．Mrs. Wang is a patient teacher and she teaches Chinese this term. (they) 9．Thanks a lot for showing around the museum. (they) 10．Your little brother is ill now. You should look after well. (he) 判断划线部分读音是否相同 1 How many purple grapes does Peter eat？ 2 We enjoy the full moon with our family members on the Mid-Autumn Day. 3 Where is your school hall? 4 The girl with brown often drinks orange juice for lunch. 5 Who goes swimming with you on weekend? 【笔记】 1．选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词。 A．bee B．pen C．bat D．habit 2．找出画线部分字母发音与其他单词不同的选项。 A．how B．hand C．house D．hour 3．I usually walk in the playground after class. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项 A．talk B．know C．kind D．take 4．I make many friends and we have fun at the school. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项。 A．ground B．cousin C．drink D．not 5．I think the PE classes are very interesting and I can swim in these classes. 找出句中画线部分发音不同的选项 A．answer B．window C．sweet D．wear 6．Which underlined part has a different sound? A．Swim. B．Work. C．Which. D．Who. 7．下面单词中的画线部分与win中的n发音相同的是________。 A．thing B．ninth C．wing D．tank 8．选出画线部分与单词“van”中字母“v”发音相同的一项。 A．fat B．vet C．fit D．cat 9．选出画线部分与单词“cat”中字母“c”发音相同的一项。 A．cap B．bag C．dog D．go 10．选出画线部分读音为/p/的单词。 A．bee B．pen C．bat D．sit 11．Which of the following underlined parts isn’t pronounced the same as the others? A．cake B．black C．kite D．nice 12．What does the letter “v” pronounce in the word “voice”? A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ I am glad to tell you something ___1___ our new library. Our new library is q___2___ different from the old one. It is m___3___ and beautiful. It is on the third f___4___. It has all k___5___ of books there. We can b___6___ books from the library. In the library there is four reading rooms ___7___ computers and comfortable seats. We can not only read books and m___8___, but also enjoy q___9___ time. What do you t___10___ of my new library. 【答案】 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4_______ 5________ 6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________ 【笔记】 1．She is ________ good singer. A．a quite B．very a C．quite a D．very 2．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 3．—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong? —________ A．Wonderful! B．I think so. C．No problem. D．Guess what? 4．—What ________ things do you buy from the supermarket? —Nothing ________. A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other 5．你经常从你的老师那里借书吗？ Do you often books your teacher? 6．我们的老师们非常体贴，而且真的关心我们。 Our teachers are very nice and us. 7．你在照片中还能看到其他的什么？ can you see in the picture? 8．Molly在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 9．顶楼有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。 There is a computers . 10．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 11．Can you tell me some (fact) about water? 12．I am happy (go) for a picnic with you. 13．Jack is a (care) boy and he often leaves things here and there. 14．Tom is very (care) and he seldom makes mistakes. 15．Please put down the basket (careful) because there are some eggs in it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$