Unit 4 School days 基础知识归纳与巩固-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练(译林版2024)

Unit 4 School days 基础知识归纳与巩固 Sunday is my favourite day of a week. I get up later than w___1___. After breakfast, I go for a short j___2___. Then I do some English and Math e___3___. In the afternoon I often help mum with h___4___. I also do s___5___. I like playing basketball b___6___, because it’s a good way ___7___ (relax) ___8___ (I). 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 【笔记】 1．After doing some maths ________, Tom does eye ________ to relax (放松) his eyes. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 2．—How can I stay in shape? —You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 3．There is ________ water in my glass. Please give me some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. A．to help；for B．helps；with C．to help；with D．helping；in 5．What sport do you like best, Mike? (改为同义句) your sport, Mike? 6．Mrs Gao’s favourite animals are geese. (同义句转换) Mrs Gao geese all the animals. 7．慢跑有助于我们保持健康和快乐。 us and happy. 8．这是学习新语言的一个好方法。 learn a new language. 9．睡觉前不要做太多运动。 Don’t do too much exercise before . 10．你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。 You need to and eat more green food. 11．你通常几点去上学？ do you usually ? 12．一年里你最喜欢哪一个季节？ do you all the year round? 13．上个学期，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。 I often went to school last term. 14．学生们应该帮助他们的父母做家务。 The students should their parents housework. 15．学生们应该参加各种各样的课后活动。 Students should take part in . Dear Danny， I'm happy ___1___ (write) to you. I would like to tell you something about my school life. Our school ___2___ (have) a field trip ___3___ (two) a term. We left ___4___ the farm by bus ___5___ about eight. We picked apples and the farmers showed us how ___6___ (feel) the cow. We also practiced ___7___ (milk) them. More ___8___ (important), we can ___9___ (亲近大自然) and learn ___10___ (如此多) about animals and plants. It was quiet interesting ___11___ (visit) a farm like this. What about your school life? I hope to hear ___12___ you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 11 ________ 12 _________ 【笔记】 1．She is always the to leave school. She lives far away from the school. (one) 2．The event that we brought the back to the Earth is really (amaze). We Chinese all feel . 3． food like fruits and vegetable is better for people’s health. (nature) 4．Sam likes art so much that he always practices after school. (draw) 5．It is very nice ice cream on hot days in summer. (eat) 6．My grandparents would like us next week. I’m so happy about that. (visit) 7．I think this painting is one of his greatest . (work) 8．对我们来说，学习不同的肢体语言是很有用的。 for us to different body languages. 9．Selina什么时候上生物课？ Selina ? 10．下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will . 11．——你们每学期都野外考察吗？——当然。 —Do you have a every term? — . 12．明天早晨我们将动身去一个农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will to . 13．他每月都会收到他儿子的来信。 He his son every month. 14．Daniel希望通过观看短视频了解世界历史。 Daniel world history by watching short videos. 15．读书有利于我们广泛了解世界。 Reading the world. 16．一些人希望能在《中国新歌声》实现梦想。 Some people hope their dreams on New Songs in China. 填写适当的时间介词 1. Paris Olympics took place ___①___ July 26 to August 11, 2024. The opening ceremony started ___②___ 19:30 in Paris and lasted more than three hours. 2. ___③___ the age of ten, ___④___ Children's Day, her mother bought her the first bicycle. 3. The fire broke out ______ a hot a hot summer evening. 【答案】 1 ______ ______ 2 ______ ______ 3 _______ 1．A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 3．The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October. A．from B．on C．at D．in 4．— Do you know this year’s Spring Festival falls _________ January 22, 2023? — Yes, of course. My family all had a good time that day. A．in B．on C．at D．by 5．—The basketball match is coming. Can you tell me the time? —It begins ________ 4 o’clock ________ next Sunday afternoon. A．at; on B．in; / C．at; / D．in; on 6．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 7．________ Christmas Day, we visit our friends and send cards to each other. A．At B．In C．On D．For 8．Lily makes the breakfast for parents________ 7 o’clock________ a cold Saturday morning. A．at; on B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 9．Under the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students don’t need to get up early ______ the morning. They can have more time for their hobbies ______ Saturdays and Sundays. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—Shall we go to Wenda Cinema tomorrow? —Sorry. I’m busy then. Let’s go there ________ 7:00 ________ this evening. A．at；/ B．at；in C．on；/ D．at；on 11．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 12．Chocolates and hamburgers are my favourite, but I ________ eat them. I am getting too fat. A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 13．He dislikes winter. He ________ goes for a walk ________ such a cold morning. A．often, on B．seldom, on C．always, in D．never, in 14．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons happily. A．just B．often C．seldom D．never 15．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer? —Because you dislike reading. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 16．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free? —He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 17．Tom ________ late for school. A．is never B．don’t be C．doesn't be D．never is 18．What time does your brother ________ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 19．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 20．Ben ________ for school. He ________ up early. A．never late; gets always B．is never late; gets always C．is never late; always gets D．never lates; always gets 按照单词划线部分发音归类 My father drives us to the Star Park every Sunday. It is a large park. There is a snack bar at the corner of the park. It sells bread with ice cream and hamburgers with meat. Next to the park is a bookshop. We like reading there after school. Behind the bookshop there is a big tree with many green leaves. Look at the sign in it. It has words “Birds Home” on it. 1 /ɑː/ ______________________________ 2 /ɔ:/ ______________________________ 3 /e/ _______________________________ 4 /i:/ ______________________________ 5 /ə/ _______________________________ 6 /u:/ ______________________________ 7 /ɜː/ ______________________________ 8 /ʊ/ ______________________________ 1．选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。 A．reason B．mean C．great D．each 2．字母“oo”在单词bookcase中的发音是 ________。 A．/ɔː/ B．/ɒ/ C．/uː/ D．/ʊ/ 3．Which one has the same pronunciation as /eɪ/? A．dream B．leave C．team D．great 4．Which pair of the following words has the same pronunciation? A．quite bright B．biology only C．good cool D．who why 5．Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A．call B．more C．draw D．work 6．Which underlined part of the words has a different sound? A．breakfast B．leather C．read D．health 7．Which pronunciation of the following underlined letters is different from the others? A．he B．desk C．red D．head 8．选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。 A．too; school; good B．too; school; room C．look; good; book D．room; book; too 9．Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /e/? A．bean B．bread C．team D．treat 10．—Which underlined part makes a different sound from the other three? —I think ________ does. A．mouth B．blouse C．house D．soup A：Do you like doing chores at home? B：Yes, I can do d___1___ chores by myself. A：How often do you do chores? B：My family ___2___ (轮流洗) dishes and clean the living room. We also ___3___ (照料) our pet cat kitty and the flowers in the garden. A：___4___ (其他什么) do you do? B：And ___5___ weekends, my sister and I clean the windows,___6___ (扫地) and ___7___ (清理垃圾箱). A：What do you learn from it? B：___8___ (make) our home more beautiful and comfortable, we should do chores. Besides, learning ___9___ doing is important. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much and we need to learn basic life skill. I think my parents are happy to feel that we are growing ___10___. 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 【笔记】 1．The students take turns ________ the classroom after school every day. A．clean B．to cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 2．—How do you study English well? —By ________. A．listening English songs B．watch English movies C．doing exercise D．making word cards 3．People are excited to see amazing (video) about the Ailao Mountains on the Internet. 4．Emma enjoys a more (peace) life when she goes home from work. 5．The girl loves reading. She often sits on the sofa and reads books (quiet). 6．When you make a plan for your trip, be sure that it isn’t a (tire) one. 7．Jim gets (good) at English after his journey to England. 8．—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him (stop) crying. 9．对于学生来说，学会如何照顾自己是很重要的。(完成译句) It’s very important for students to learn how to of themselves. 10．我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。 We should do more outdoor activities and nature. 11．参加志愿者活动很有意思。 volunteer activities is really fun. 12．武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。 The martial art him in Chinese culture. 13．医生整晚都在值班，照顾病人。 The doctor was all night, taking care of the patients. 14．马克经常帮他妈妈扫地。 Mike often helps his mother . 15．我不喜欢和别人共用厨房。 I don’t like . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 School days 基础知识归纳与巩固 Sunday is my favourite day of a week. I get up later than w___1___. After breakfast, I go for a short j___2___. Then I do some English and Math e___3___. In the afternoon I often help mum with h___4___. I also do s___5___. I like playing basketball b___6___, because it’s a good way ___7___ (relax) ___8___ (I). 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 【笔记】 1 weekday上学日、工作日 2 go for a short jog 3 do English exercises 4 help with housework 5 do sports 6 like best 7 a good way to do sth 8 relax oneself 1．After doing some maths ________, Tom does eye ________ to relax (放松) his eyes. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做完一些数学练习后，汤姆做了眼保健操来放松眼睛。 考查名词的用法。exercise表示为复习知识而进行练习的“练习题”时为可数名词，表示“体操”时也为可数名词，故两个空都用名词复数。故选A。 2．—How can I stay in shape? —You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保持身形？——你应该多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子前忙着做练习。 考查词义辨析。exercise锻炼，不可数名词；exercises练习，复数名词。根据“You should do more ….”可知，此处是指做运动，第一空使用exercise；根据“Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ….”可知，此处是指做练习，第二空使用exercises。故选C。 3．There is ________ water in my glass. Please give me some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我杯子里几乎没有水了。请给我一些。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little有点，后接不可数名词；few极少，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据“Please give me some.”可知此处表否定含义，water是不可数名词，其前用little。故选A。 4．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. A．to help；for B．helps；with C．to help；with D．helping；in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是帮助他学习英语的一个好的方式。 考查非谓语和介词。for为了；with有；in在……里面；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是一个固定搭配，排除A/D选项；a way to do sth.表示做某事的方式，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，排除B选项。故选C。 5．What sport do you like best, Mike? (改为同义句) your sport, Mike? 【答案】 What’s favorite 【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么运动，迈克？原句可变为“你最喜欢的运动是什么”，what’s“是什么”，favorite“最喜爱的”，作定语修饰名词sport。故填What’s；favorite。 6．Mrs Gao’s favourite animals are geese. (同义句转换) Mrs Gao geese all the animals. 【答案】 likes best of 【详解】句意：高太太最喜欢的动物是鹅。最喜欢：like...best，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mrs Gao，谓语动词用单三；在所有的动物中：of all the animals。故填likes；best；of。 7．慢跑有助于我们保持健康和快乐。 us and happy. 【答案】 Jogging helps keep healthy 【详解】jog“慢跑”，动词，此处需用动名词jogging 作主语，谓语动词用三单；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填Jogging；helps；keep；healthy。 8．这是学习新语言的一个好方法。 learn a new language. 【答案】 It’s a great/good way to 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，此处是由it作形式主语的句子，“做某事的一个好方法”译成：a great/good way to do sth。故填It’s；a；great；way；to。 9．睡觉前不要做太多运动。 Don’t do too much exercise before . 【答案】 too much exercise going to bed 【详解】根据句意可知缺少“太多运动”和“上床睡觉”。“运动”exercise，不可数名词；“太多”too much，修饰不可数名词；“睡觉”go to bed，before为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填too；much；exercise；going；to；bed。 10．你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。 You need to and eat more green food. 【答案】 exercise more 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多锻炼”；由空前need to可知，此处要填一个动词原形；exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词；多：more，副词，是much的比较级，修饰动词exercise作状语。故填exerise；more。 11．你通常几点去上学？ do you usually ? 【答案】 What time go to school 【详解】提问具体的时间用what time，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，go to school“去上学”，故填What；time；go；to；school。 12．一年里你最喜欢哪一个季节？ do you all the year round? 【答案】 Which season like best 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“最喜欢哪一个季节”。疑问词which“哪一个”修饰单数名词season“季节”；“最喜欢…”like…best，助动词do后动词用原形。故填Which；season：like；best。 13．上个学期，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。 I often went to school last term. 【答案】 without having breakfast 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少“不吃早饭”。介词without表示“没有”；“吃早餐”have breakfast，介词后用动词ing形式，因此用“having”。故填without；having；breakfast。 14．学生们应该帮助他们的父母做家务。 The students should their parents housework. 【答案】 help with/do 【详解】help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；should后接动词原形。故填help；with/do。 15．学生们应该参加各种各样的课后活动。 Students should take part in . 【答案】all kinds of after-school activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“各种各样的课后活动”。“各种各样的”all kinds of；“课外活动”after-school activities，用复数表示多个。故填all；kinds；of；after-school；activities。 Dear Danny， I'm happy ___1___ (write) to you. I would like to tell you something about my school life. Our school ___2___ (have) a field trip ___3___ (two) a term. We left ___4___ the farm by bus ___5___ about eight. We picked apples and the farmers showed us how ___6___ (feel) the cow. We also practiced ___7___ (milk) them. More ___8___ (important), we can ___9___ (亲近大自然) and learn ___10___ (如此多) about animals and plants. It was quiet interesting ___11___ (visit) a farm like this. What about your school life? I hope to hear ___12___ you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 11 ________ 12 _________ 【笔记】 1 be happy to do 2 have-has 3 two-twice 4 leave for 5 at+时刻 6 how to do 7 practice doing 8 副词修饰整个句子 9 get close to nature 10 so much修饰动词 11 it is adj to do 12 hear from sb 1．She is always the to leave school. She lives far away from the school. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：她总是第一个离开学校。她住得离学校很远。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 2．The event that we brought the back to the Earth is really (amaze). We Chinese all feel . 【答案】 amazing amazed 【详解】句意：我们把月球背面带回地球的这件事真的很令人惊奇的。我们中国人都感到惊讶。结合提示词“amaze使惊奇”和“The event that we brought the back to the Earth is...”可知，这件事是令人惊奇的，所以第一空要填形容词“amazing令人惊讶的”，作表语；结合第二空前的“feel”可知，第二空要填形容词“amazed感到惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing；amazed。 3． food like fruits and vegetable is better for people’s health. (nature) 【答案】Natural 【详解】句意：像水果和蔬菜这样的天然食物对人们的健康更有益。根据“...food like fruits and vegetable”，可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词food，名词“nature自然”的形容词为“natural天然的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Natural。 4．Sam likes art so much that he always practices after school. (draw) 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：Sam非常喜欢艺术，他总是在放学后练习画画。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 5．It is very nice ice cream on hot days in summer. (eat) 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：在夏天的大热天吃冰激凌是很好的。分析句子可知，该句为固定句型“It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎样的”，to do 作真正的主语。故填to eat。 6．My grandparents would like us next week. I’m so happy about that. (visit) 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我的祖父母下周想要拜访我们。那让我很开心。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 7．I think this painting is one of his greatest . (work) 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我认为这幅画是他最伟大的作品之一。根据空前的“one of his greatest…”可知空处应填名词复数，名词work意为“作品”，其复数形式为works。故填works。 8．对我们来说，学习不同的肢体语言是很有用的。 for us to different body languages. 【答案】 It’s useful learn about 【详解】It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”；useful“有用的”；learn about“学习”。故填It’s；useful；learn；about。 9．Selina什么时候上生物课？ Selina ? 【答案】 When   does   have    biology 【详解】什么时候when，构成特殊疑问句；上生物课have biology。主语Selina是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填When；does；have；biology。 10．下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。 Next week, we will . 【答案】 leave for the park to have a field trip 【详解】leave for “动身去……”；the park“公园”；have a field trip“野外考察”；will后接动词原形，使用不定式作目的状语。故填leave；for ；the；park；to；have；a；field；trip。 11．——你们每学期都野外考察吗？ ——当然。 —Do you have a every term? — . 【答案】 field trip Of course 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，需要填“野外考察”和“当然”。field trip“野外考察”，冠词a后跟名词单数；Of course“当然”。故填field；trip；Of；course。 12．明天早晨我们将动身去一个农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will to . 【答案】 leave for a farm pick apples 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“出发去农场”和“摘苹果”。leave for“动身去”；a farm“一个农场”；pick apples“摘苹果”，will后接动词原形，故填leave；for；a；farm；pick；apples。 13．他每月都会收到他儿子的来信。 He his son every month. 【答案】 hears from 【详解】hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，动词短语；由“every month”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hears；from。 14．Daniel希望通过观看短视频了解世界历史。 Daniel world history by watching short videos. 【答案】 hopes to learn/know about 【详解】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，learn about=know about“了解”，故填hopes；to；learn/know；about。 15．读书有利于我们广泛了解世界。 Reading the world. 【答案】helps us to know more about 【详解】help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，是一个固定句型，主语Reading是动名词形式，故动词用单数，变为helps；know more about更多的了解…，是固定短语。 16．一些人希望能在《中国新歌声》实现梦想。 Some people hope their dreams on New Songs in China. 【答案】 can come true 【详解】can“能够”，后接动词原形，come true“实现”，故填can；come；true。 填写适当的时间介词 1. Paris Olympics took place ___①___ July 26 to August 11, 2024. The opening ceremony started ___②___ 19:30 in Paris and lasted more than three hours. 2. ___③___ the age of ten, ___④___ Children's Day, her mother bought her the first bicycle. 3. The fire broke out ______ a hot a hot summer evening. 【答案】 1 ______ ______ 2 ______ ______ 3 _______ 1．A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1月3日，现代购物中心IFC在南京开业。 考查介词词义辨析。in用于年、月、季节，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午、晚上前面；on用于具体的某天或某天的某个时候；at后跟具体时刻；to到。句中“January 3”表示具体的某天，用介词on。故选B。 2．We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring. A．in B．at C．on D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在春天我们可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵。 考查时间介词。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加具体时刻；on其后加星期或具体的某一天。根据“spring”可知指的是季节，因此这里应用介词in。故选A。 3．The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October. A．from B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。 考查介词辨析。from从；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“September or October.”可知，九月或十月是月份，应用in。故选D。 4．— Do you know this year’s Spring Festival falls _________ January 22, 2023? — Yes, of course. My family all had a good time that day. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道今年的春节是2023年1月22日吗？——是的，当然知道。那天我的家人都玩得很开心。 考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。空格后“January 22”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 5．—The basketball match is coming. Can you tell me the time? —It begins ________ 4 o’clock ________ next Sunday afternoon. A．at; on B．in; / C．at; / D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——篮球比赛即将来临。你能告诉我时间吗？——下周日下午四点开始。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年、月、日或泛指的上下午前；/不用介词。4 o’clock为具体的时刻，第一空选填at；第二空位于next前，所以不使用介词。故选C。 6．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 7．________ Christmas Day, we visit our friends and send cards to each other. A．At B．In C．On D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们拜访朋友，互相寄卡片。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；for为了。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 8．Lily makes the breakfast for parents________ 7 o’clock________ a cold Saturday morning. A．at; on B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的周六早上丽丽在7点钟为父母做早餐。 考查介词。at接钟点时间；on接具体某天。第一空后是钟点所以是at，第二空后是具体某天的早上，所以是介词on。故选A。 9．Under the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students don’t need to get up early ______ the morning. They can have more time for their hobbies ______ Saturdays and Sundays. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据双减政策，学生不需要早起。他们可以在周六和周日有更多的时间从事自己的爱好。 考查时间介词辨析。in后接泛指的时间；on主要和星期几（及其上下午晚上），具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据“the morning”可知，第一空用in，构成短语in the morning“在早上”，根据“Saturdays and Sundays”可知，第二空是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 10．—Shall we go to Wenda Cinema tomorrow? —Sorry. I’m busy then. Let’s go there ________ 7:00 ________ this evening. A．at；/ B．at；in C．on；/ D．at；on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们可以去万达电影院吗？——抱歉。那个时候我很忙。我们今晚七点去吧。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。7:00为具体时刻，其前应用介词at；evening前有指示代词this，其前不用介词。故选A。 11．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦是个优等生，英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知，她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 12．Chocolates and hamburgers are my favourite, but I ________ eat them. I am getting too fat. A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：巧克力和汉堡包是我的最爱，但我很少吃。我变得太胖了。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I am getting too fat.”可知，此处指变得太胖所以很少吃，故选B。 13．He dislikes winter. He ________ goes for a walk ________ such a cold morning. A．often, on B．seldom, on C．always, in D．never, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不喜欢冬天。他很少在这么冷的早晨去散步。 考查副词及介词词义辨析。often经常；seldom很少；always总是；never从不；on在，表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在， 通常用于较长时间段，如年、月、季节、早中晚等。根据“He dislikes winter.”可知，第一个空表示很少或从不去散步，可排除A项和C项；根据第二个空后的“such a cold morning”可知，此处表示具体一天的上午，所以此处应用on。故选B。 14．—As a top football player, what does Messi like doing in his free time? —He is a good father. He ________ plays with his three sons happily. A．just B．often C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个顶尖的足球运动员，梅西在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？——他是一个好爸爸。他经常和他的三个儿子一起玩得很开心。 考查副词。just刚刚；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He is a good father.”可知，他经常和孩子们一起玩，故选B。 15．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer? —Because you dislike reading. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我不能成为一名伟大的作家？——因为你不喜欢阅读。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据后文提到“dislike reading”不喜欢阅读，说明前文是不能成为作家，只有never表否定。故选B。 16．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free? —He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一个好学生，保罗空闲时喜欢做什么？——他非常喜欢篮球。他总是在打球的时候想着如何打得更好。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He likes basketball very much.”可知，他很喜欢打篮球，所以在打球时总是想着怎么打得更好。故选B。 17．Tom ________ late for school. A．is never B．don’t be C．doesn't be D．never is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。 考查频率副词。late迟的，晚的；形容词，与动词be一起构成“系表结构”，作谓语。动词be的否定形式是：“be not”，不需要借助助动词“don't”或“doesn't”，所以排除B、C两项。再因“never”是频率副词，位于实义动词前或be动词后。故选A。 18．What time does your brother ________ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的弟弟通常什么时候起床？ 考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除A、B两项。usually“通常”，副词，放在实义动词前面，可排除D项。故选C。 19．I ______ to the park on the weekend, because I am too busy. A．go never B．goes never C．never go D．never goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我周末从不去公园，因为我太忙了。 考查主谓一致和副词的位置。主语是I，谓语动词用原形，排除B、D；频度副词never放实义动词go之前。故选C。 20．Ben ________ for school. He ________ up early. A．never late; gets always B．is never late; gets always C．is never late; always gets D．never lates; always gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ben上学从不迟到。他总是起得很早。 考查形容词短语和频度副词的位置。be late for迟到，AD选项缺少be动词，排除；always属于频度副词，一般放在实义动词之前，故选C。 按照单词划线部分发音归类 My father drives us to the Star Park every Sunday. It is a large park. There is a snack bar at the corner of the park. It sells bread with ice cream and hamburgers with meat. Next to the park is a bookshop. We like reading there after school. Behind the bookshop there is a big tree with many green leaves. Look at the sign in it. It has words “Birds Home” on it. 1 /ɑː/ ______________________________ 2 /ɔ:/ ______________________________ 3 /e/ _______________________________ 4 /i:/ _______________________________ 5 /ə/ _______________________________ 6 /u:/ ______________________________ 7 /ɜː/ ______________________________ 8 /ʊ/ ______________________________ 1．选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。 A．reason B．mean C．great D．each 【答案】C 【详解】选出一个其画线部分读音不同于其他三个读音的单词。 考查单词的读音。reason中画线部分发音为/iː/；mean中画线部分发音为/iː/；great中画线部分发音为/eɪ/；each中画线部分发音为/iː/，C选项划线部分发音与其他项不同。故选C。 2．字母“oo”在单词bookcase中的发音是 ________。 A．/ɔː/ B．/ɒ/ C．/uː/ D．/ʊ/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：字母“oo”在单词bookcase中的发音是/ʊ/。 考查元音字母组合的发音。bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/。根据音标可知，oo的发音为/ʊ/。故选D。 3．Which one has the same pronunciation as /eɪ/? A．dream B．leave C．team D．great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个单词划线部分的发音与/eɪ/相同？ 考查语音知识。dream/driːm/；leave/liːv/；team/tiːm/；great/ɡreɪt/。其中great的发音是/ɡreɪt/，划线部分发音是/eɪ/，故选D。 4．Which pair of the following words has the same pronunciation? A．quite bright B．biology only C．good cool D．who why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪对单词的发音相同？ 考查语音知识。quite [kwaɪt]；bright [braɪt]；biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]；only [ˈəʊnli]；good [ɡʊd]；cool [kuːl]；who [huː]；why [waɪ] 。A项中划线部分发音相同。故选A。 5．Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A．call B．more C．draw D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面带下划线的字母哪个发音不同？ 考查字母组合发音。call[kɔːl]，划线部分发音为/ɔː/，more[mɔːr]，划线部分发音为/ɔː/，draw[drɔː]，划线部分发音为/ɔː/，work[wɜːrk]，划线部分发音为/ɜː/，D项发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 6．Which underlined part of the words has a different sound? A．breakfast B．leather C．read D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个单词的划线部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。breakfast中ea发/e/的音；leather中ea发/e/的音；read 中ea发/i:/的音；health中ea发/e/的音。因此C选项单词的划线部分与其他三项不同。故选C。 7．Which pronunciation of the following underlined letters is different from the others? A．he B．desk C．red D．head 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列划线字母的哪个读音与其他不同？ 考查元音及元音字母组合发音。he的发音为/hiː/，划线部分发音为/iː/；desk的发音为/desk/，划线部分发音为/e/；red的发音为/red/，划线部分发音为/e/；head的发音为/hed/，划线部分发音为/e/，故A项发音不同。故选A。 8．选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是 __________。 A．too; school; good B．too; school; room C．look; good; book D．room; book; too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选项中单词划线字母组合的发音均为/u:/的是B。 考查语音。too/tu:/；school/sku:l/；good/gʊd/；room/ru:m/； look/lʊk/；book/bʊk/。根据音标可知，B项中too, school和room的划线字母组合发音均为/u:/。故选B。 9．Which of the following letter groups is pronounced /e/? A．bean B．bread C．team D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个字母组发音为/e/？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。bean/biːn/；bread/bred/；team/tiːm/；treat/triːt/。根据音标可知，bread的划线部分发音/e/。故选B。 10．—Which underlined part makes a different sound from the other three? —I think ________ does. A．mouth B．blouse C．house D．soup 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下面划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？——我认为是soup。 考查音标。根据mouth /maʊθ/；blouse /blaʊz/；house /haʊs/；soup /suːp/可知，soup的划线部分与其他三个单词的发音不同，故选D。 A：Do you like doing chores at home? B：Yes, I can do d___1___ chores by myself. A：How often do you do chores? B：My family ___2___ (轮流洗) dishes and clean the living room. We also ___3___ (照料) our pet cat kitty and the flowers in the garden. A：___4___ (其他什么) do you do? B：And ___5___ weekends, my sister and I clean the windows,___6___ (扫地) and ___7___ (清理垃圾箱). A：What do you learn from it? B：___8___ (make) our home more beautiful and comfortable, we should do chores. Besides, learning ___9___ doing is important. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much and we need to learn basic life skill. I think my parents are happy to feel that we are growing ___10___. 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 【笔记】 1 do different chores 2 take turns to do 3 take care of 4 What else 5 on weekends 6 sweep the floor 7 empty the bins 8 to do表示目的 9 by通过 10grow up 1．The students take turns ________ the classroom after school every day. A．clean B．to cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天放学学生们轮流打扫教室。 考查动词短语。根据“The students take turns…the classroom after school every day.”可知，空处考查短语take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，故选D。 2．—How do you study English well? —By ________. A．listening English songs B．watch English movies C．doing exercise D．making word cards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是如何学好英语的？——通过制作单词卡片。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listening English songs错误表达，listen是不及物动词，后应跟介词，再加宾语；watch English movies看英文电影；doing exercise做运动；making word cards制作单词卡片。根据“How do you study English well”可知，空处应是介绍学好英语的方法，且By后应跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 3．People are excited to see amazing (video) about the Ailao Mountains on the Internet. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：人们很高兴在互联网上看到关于哀牢山的精彩视频。video录像，可数名词，空前没有不定冠词，此处用复数videos。故填videos。 4．Emma enjoys a more (peace) life when she goes home from work. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：艾玛下班回家后过着更平静的生活。根据空前的more及空后的名词life可知，空处填形容词修饰名词，more与形容词构成比较级，peace宁静，名词，形容词是peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 5．The girl loves reading. She often sits on the sofa and reads books (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。她经常坐在沙发上静静地看书。根据“She often sits on the sofa and reads books … .”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reads，表示静静地看书，因此用quietly“静静地”。故填quietly。 6．When you make a plan for your trip, be sure that it isn’t a (tire) one. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：当你为你的旅行制定计划时，要确保这不是一个累人的旅行。tire“使……感到累”。根据“When you make a plan for your trip, be sure that it isn’t a...one.”可知，在制定旅行计划时，要确保这不是一个累人的旅行，空格处应用形容词作定语修饰one，one指代名词trip“旅行”，故此处应用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。 7．Jim gets (good) at English after his journey to England. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：英国旅行后，Jim更擅长英语了。根据“after his journey to England.”以及语境可知去过英国之后，英语更好了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 8．—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him (stop) crying. 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：——快来看！婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形stop，故填stop。 9．对于学生来说，学会如何照顾自己是很重要的。(完成译句) It’s very important for students to learn how to of themselves. 【答案】 take care 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“照顾”；take care of oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take；care。 10．我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。 We should do more outdoor activities and nature. 【答案】get close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格填入“接近”英文，接近：get close to；且情态动词should后加动词原形。 故填get close to。 11．参加志愿者活动很有意思。 volunteer activities is really fun. 【答案】 Taking part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，英文表达为take part in，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填Taking；part；in。 12．武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。 The martial art him in Chinese culture. 【答案】 made more interested   【详解】make sb +形容词“使某人怎么样”，结合句意可知时态用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，more interested “更感兴趣”。故填made; more；interested。 13．医生整晚都在值班，照顾病人。 The doctor was all night, taking care of the patients. 【答案】 on duty 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“值班”；on duty“值班”，固定词组。故填on；duty。 14．马克经常帮他妈妈扫地。 Mike often helps his mother . 【答案】 sweep the floor 【详解】根据汉语可知，这里缺少“扫地”，英文表达为sweep the floor；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填sweep；the；floor。 15．我不喜欢和别人共用厨房。 I don’t like . 【答案】 sharing a kitchen with others 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“和别人共用厨房”。share sth with sb“和某人共用某物”；kitchen“厨房”，此处是泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a；ohers“其他人、别人”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing；a；kitchen；with；others。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$