Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础知识归纳与巩固-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练(译林版2024)

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础知识归纳与巩固 I have a ___1___ (health) diet. I usually have an egg and some bread ___2___ breakfast. Sometimes I have some porridge and an apple. Mum tells us that an apple a day ___3___ (keep) the doctor away. I ___4___ (not like) sweet food. But my sister ___5___. I think it’s ___6___ (healthy). What ___7___ your breakfast? 【答案】 1. ________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ______ 5._______ 6.________ 7.________ 【笔记】 1．These watermelons taste (尝) very ________. They want to buy some. A．bright B．sweet C．pretty D．small 2．—Would you like _____ to eat?   —No, thanks. A．other something B．something other C．something else D．else something 3．What ________ do you want to tell me? Nothing ________. A．other; else B．else; other C．other things; other D．other things; else 4．Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than ________. A．anyone B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s D．anyone’s else’s 5．May (祝愿) you always be happy and (health). 6．We should stay away from (healthy) food like hamburgers and French fries. 7．It’s important for us (finish) our homework on time. I decide to change my u___1___ lifestyle. I shouldn’t go to school ___2___ breakfast. I will remember ___3___ (have) breakfast is important for me. it can ___4___ (给我一上午的能量). I should ___5___ (拒绝) sweets food. It is a little difficult for me because I ___6___ (爱吃甜食). Besides, I need ___7___ (get) enough sleep and do more exercise, like ___8___ (swim) every Saturday and ___9___ (go) for a walk every day. I should ___10___ (绝不熬夜) play games. 【答案】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______ 6. _______ 7._________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______ 【笔记】 1．It’s not cool for students _________. They should say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoke; smoke C．smoking; smoke D．smoking; smoking 2．—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr. Wang?    —No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．— ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone? —For about 20 minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 4．There are too ________ rules at home and we have ________ homework. We are ________ busy. A．many; much too; too much B．much; too many; too much C．many; too much; much too D．much; too many; much too 5．Rosa eats (little) food than her sister. 6．Eating sweets often is not good for our (tooth). 7．Doing exercise can help you live longer and more . (healthy) 8．It’s not polite to leave home without (say) goodbye. 9．Linda is patient enough (spend) a lot of time explaining things to us. 10．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 11．If you want to be a good dancer, you need (practise) hard. 12．老师经常提醒我们打开窗户，以确保教室里有足够的氧气。 Our teacher often reminds us to open the windows there is oxygen in the classroom. 13．有识之士相信健康的饮食能使他们精力充沛。 Smart men believe a healthy diet can . 14．熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康啊！ How _______ it is _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ play computer games! 15．为了确保得到充足的睡眠，我不应该熬夜太晚。 To I get enough sleep, I should not . Christine’s Shopping List · 半斤猪肉 __________________ · 十盒牛奶 __________________ · 一袋大米 __________________ · 一袋盐 ____________________ · 五瓶苹果汁 ________________ · 两块巧克力 ________________ · 三个西红柿 ________________ 1．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 2．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．kilos of porks D．bottles of oranges 3．There are three ________ on the table. A．bottle of orange juice B．bottles of orange juice C．bottles of orange juices D．bottle of orange juices 4．Would you like __________ for lunch? A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken 5．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 6．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 7．—May I take your order, sir? — ________ . A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice 8．There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A．baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps 9．My father is interested in making short (video) in his free time. 10．You will find lots of (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library. 11．The fireman runs into the burning house and save the family’s . (life) 12．Our school football team doesn’t lose any (match) this year. 13．They are both great (art), and I really like them. 14．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 15．Sometimes cats sleep with eyes open and catch (mouse) at night. 16．—Whose flowers are those? —They’re for these (policeman). 17．People in the West use (knife) and forks for meals. 18．There’s some (information) in the newspaper. 19．Can you teach me how to have (funny)? 20．It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. Jerry’s family (plan) their weekend. 选出和所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 1 third My father and brother think watching football games is great fun. ___________ 2 takes Dogs also like to listen to music. ___________ 1．选出下列画线部分读音与单词“leisure”中字母“s”读音相同的一项。 A．fish B．pleasure C．juice D．chair 2．下列选项中划线字母组合发音相同的是 ________。 A．shop/fish B．this/three C．what/who D．Gina/Grace 3．下列各项中划线部分发音完全相同的一项是________. A．chess   dress B．tooth   either C．usually   brush D．cute   race 4．找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。 A．circle B．cousin C．call D．can 5．Which is different from the others? A．tree B．try C．dry D．street 在方框中选出单词画线部分的读音，并写在下方的横线上。 /ʃ/   /ʒ/   /θ/   /ð/   /z/   /tʃ/   / ts/   /dʒ/   / dz/   / dr/ 6．Alicia usually gets up early in the morning.      7．She runs for thirty minutes to keep healthy.      8．After running, Alicia watches the news to know something about the world.      9．Alicia has different kinds of food and fruits for lunch.      10．Sometimes, she drinks a cup of orange juice in the afternoon.      A：___________1______________? B：I often have a pie and an egg. What about you? A：I have some milk and bread. But sometimes I go to school without breakfast. B：I think __________2___________. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. A：You’re right. Now I’m making ___________3_________. I want to have a healthy lifestyle. _________4___________? B：Besides a healthy diet, We should have enough exercise and sleep is also important. A：_______5__________ do you sleep each night? B：About nine hours. A：What kind of exercise do you usually do? B：I __________6____________ before breakfast, such as running or jogging for 15 minutes. Exercise __________7__________. A：Sounds great. 【答案】 1._______________________ 2.______________________ 3._______________________ 4.______________________ 5._______________________ 6.______________________ 7._________________________ 【笔记】 1．She missed (swim) in the small river with her friends. 2．Doing eye (exercise) is good for you to keep your eyesight. 3．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for staying .(health) 4．If you want to be slim, you must not eat too much between (meal). 5．— Let’s go for a walk. — (sound) great. 6．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 gives me meals. 7．你必须改变你的生活方式，因为你需要很多的能量。 You must your , because you lots of energy. 8．我们也进行一些晨练。这帮助我们为一天做好准备。 We also . It helps us prepare for the day. 9．—你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物？ —一周一次。 — do you eat like hamburgers and chips? —Once a week. 10．学生们放学后的大部分时间花在运动场上。 The students spend on the sports field after school. 11．——你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间？——少于一个小时。 — do you spend on tablet computer every day? — one hour. 12．早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。 Breakfast can give me lots of . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础知识归纳与巩固 I have a ___1___ (health) diet. I usually have an egg and some bread ___2___ breakfast. Sometimes I have some porridge and an apple. Mum tells us that an apple a day ___3___ (keep) the doctor away. I ___4___ (not like) sweet food. But my sister ___5___. I think it’s ___6___ (healthy). What ___7___ your breakfast? 【答案】 1. ________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ______ 5._______ 6.________ 7.________ 【笔记】 1 形容词修饰名词diet health名→healthy形 2 have...for breakfast 3 三单作主语 4 否定句，主语是三单：don’t+动词原形 5 用do/does代替已出现的动作，且主语是三单，用does 6 healthy→反unhealthy 7 what about 1．These watermelons taste (尝) very ________. They want to buy some. A．bright B．sweet C．pretty D．small 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 这些西瓜尝起来很甜。他们想买一些。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；sweet甜的；pretty漂亮的；small小的。根据“They want to buy some.”可知，他们想买一些，说明西瓜尝起来很甜，故选B。 2．—Would you like _____ to eat?   —No, thanks. A．other something B．something other C．something else D．else something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃其他的东西吗？——不了，谢谢。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。other“另外的”，修饰名词，位于名词之前；else“其他的”，修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后。因此空处应是something else。故选C。 3．What ________ do you want to tell me? Nothing ________. A．other; else B．else; other C．other things; other D．other things; else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你还想告诉我其他的什么事情吗？没有别的事情了。 考查不定代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词复数；else别的，形容词，常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。第一空后是助动词do，所以排除A；what other things=what else表示“其他什么东西”；第二空修饰前面的不定代词Nothing，应用else。故选D。 4．Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than ________. A．anyone B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s D．anyone’s else’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然杰克身体不好，但他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好。 考查所有格形式。anyone任何人，复合不定代词；else别的，形容词。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词后。anyone else意为“其他任何人”。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处表达的意思是“他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好”；在此句中，空后省略了不可数名词work，所以空处应用anyone else的所有格形式为anyone else’s，作为定语来修饰名词work。故选C。 5．May (祝愿) you always be happy and (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：祝愿你总是快乐和健康。空处应填形容词和happy并列，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 6．We should stay away from (healthy) food like hamburgers and French fries. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：我们应该远离不健康的食物，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据“hamburgers and French fries.”可知，是指远离不健康的食物，用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，作定语。故填unhealthy。 7．It’s important for us (finish) our homework on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：按时完成家庭作业对我们来说很重要。根据该句为句型“It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……” ，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to finish。 I decide to change my u___1___ lifestyle. I shouldn’t go to school ___2___ breakfast. I will remember ___3___ (have) breakfast is important for me. it can ___4___ (给我一上午的能量). I should ___5___ (拒绝) sweets food. It is a little difficult for me because I ___6___ (爱吃甜食). Besides, I need ___7___ (get) enough sleep and do more exercise, like ___8___ (swim) every Saturday and ___9___ (go) for a walk every day. I should ___10___ (绝不熬夜) play games. 【答案】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._______ 6. _______ 7._________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______ 【笔记】 1 unhealthy不健康的 2 without breakfast不吃早饭 3 动名词作主语 4 give me energy for the whole morning 5 say no to 6 have a sweet tooth 7 need to do 8/9 介词like后加动名词 10 never stay up to, to do表示目的 1．It’s not cool for students _________. They should say no to ________. A．to smoke; smoking B．smoke; smoke C．smoking; smoke D．smoking; smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生吸烟很不酷。他们应该对吸烟说不。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，所以第一空填to smoke。第二空前to是介词，后接动名词，故选A。 2．—Must we wear uniforms tomorrow, Mr. Wang?    —No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 3．— ________ have you talked with your friends on the phone? —For about 20 minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友通电话有多久了？——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问时间；How often多久一次，问频率；How soon多久以后，问将来时间；How much问数量或价钱。根据“For about 20 minutes.”可知，对“for+时间段”提问用How long。故选A。 4．There are too ________ rules at home and we have ________ homework. We are ________ busy. A．many; much too; too much B．much; too many; too much C．many; too much; much too D．much; too many; much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：家里有太多的规矩，我们有太多的家庭作业。我们太忙了。 考查短语辨析。much too太；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“rules ”可知规则是可数名词复数，且空前有too，所以应用many，排除BD选项；homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，应用too much修饰，排除A项，故选C。 5．Rosa eats (little) food than her sister. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：罗莎比她姐姐吃的东西少。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级形式，food是不可数名词，填little“一点，少量”的比较级形式less。故填less。 6．Eating sweets often is not good for our (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：吃甜食对我们的牙齿不好。根据句意可知用复数形式；结合句意和所给词（tooth，牙齿，复数teeth）提示可知填teeth。 7．Doing exercise can help you live longer and more . (healthy) 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：做运动可以帮助你活得更久、更健康。根据“live longer and more…”可知，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”的副词形式healthily“更健康地”的比较级more healthily修饰动词live，在句中作状语，空前有more，此处应填healthily。故填healthily。 8．It’s not polite to leave home without (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：不说再见就离开家是不礼貌的。“without”意为“没有”，是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，要使用其doing形式，故填saying。 9．Linda is patient enough (spend) a lot of time explaining things to us. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：琳达足够耐心花了很多时间向我们解释事情。根据“Linda is patient enough...a lot of time explaining things to us.”和提示词汇可知，be+adj.+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，spend“花费”，动词。故选to spend。 10．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 11．If you want to be a good dancer, you need (practise) hard. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力练习。need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to practise。 12．老师经常提醒我们打开窗户，以确保教室里有足够的氧气。 Our teacher often reminds us to open the windows there is oxygen in the classroom. 【答案】 to make sure enough 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sure表示“确保”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；enough“足够的”；oxygen“氧气”，不可数名词。故填to make sure；enough。 13．有识之士相信健康的饮食能使他们精力充沛。 Smart men believe a healthy diet can . 【答案】 make them full of energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“精力充沛”的英文，make sb. +adj.表示“使某人……”，can后加动词原形，them做宾语，full of energy意为“精力充沛”，固定搭配。故填make；them；full；of；energy。 14．熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康啊！ How _______ it is _______ ________ ________ _______ _______ play computer games! 【答案】unhealthy to stay up late to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“熬夜”和“是多么不健康”，且该句是how引导的感叹句，中心词是形容词，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词；stay up late“熬夜”。句中使用句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填unhealthy, to stay up late to。 15．为了确保得到充足的睡眠，我不应该熬夜太晚。 To I get enough sleep, I should not . 【答案】 make sure stay up late 【详解】make sure“确保”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形；stay up late“熬夜太晚”，should后跟动词原形。故填make sure；stay up late。 Christine’s Shopping List · 半斤猪肉 __________________ · 十盒牛奶 __________________ · 一袋大米 __________________ · 一袋盐 ____________________ · 五瓶苹果汁 ________________ · 两块巧克力 ________________ · 三个西红柿 ________________ 1．—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮你的吗？——我想买两公斤马铃薯，两包盐。 考查量词。potato是可数名词，表示两公斤土豆用two kilos of potatoes；salt是不可数名词，两包盐用two packets of salt。故选D。 2．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．kilos of porks D．bottles of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做点什么吗？——我想要两箱苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。two后接名词复数，rice，pork和orange（橙汁）是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A、C、D。two boxes of apples“两箱苹果”。故选B。 3．There are three ________ on the table. A．bottle of orange juice B．bottles of orange juice C．bottles of orange juices D．bottle of orange juices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有三瓶桔汁。 考查不可数名词的计数。根据“There are”可知后面加可数名词复数形式，“orange juice”是不可数名词，其计数要用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示，数词是“three”，量词用复数“bottles”。故选B。 4．Would you like __________ for lunch? A．some chickens B．any chickens C．some chicken D．any chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你午餐想吃点鸡肉吗？ 考查不可数名词以及代词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。some用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，故选C。 5．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总是坐在桌子前做练习。如果你想保持健康，你需要更多的锻炼。 考查exercise的用法。exercise意为“练习，做作业”时，为可数名词；exercise意为“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词；根据“sit at the desk and do”可知，第一空指“做练习”，因此填exercises；根据“if you want to keep healthy.”可知，第二空指“更多锻炼”，因此用exercise。故选C。 6．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们星期二上劳动课。我需要一些牛肉、蔬菜和面包在课堂上做一个汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词，bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。beef和bread不能加复数，排除AD，此处vegetable用复数。故选C。 7．—May I take your order, sir? — ________ . A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以给你点餐吗？——蔬菜鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。vegetable是可数名词，此处表示蔬菜鸡肉，蔬菜要用复数形式。rice是不可数名词，无复数形式，故选B。 8．There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A．baby sheeps B．baby sheep C．babies sheep D．babies sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。 考查集合名词。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。 9．My father is interested in making short (video) in his free time. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我父亲对利用业余时间制作短视频很感兴趣。video“视频”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填videos。 10．You will find lots of (newspaper) on different subjects in our school library. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：你将会在我们学校图书馆找到许多关于不同主题的报纸。newspaper“报纸”，可数名词，“lots of”后使用复数形式。故填newspapers。 11．The fireman runs into the burning house and save the family’s . (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子救了这家人的生命。“the family’s”指代该家庭的多个生命，用“lives生命”表示复数形式。故填lives。 12．Our school football team doesn’t lose any (match) this year. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们学校足球队今年一场比赛也没有输。any修饰名词复数，故填matches。 13．They are both great (art), and I really like them. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：他们两个都是伟大的艺术家，我真的很喜欢他们。根据“They are both great…, and I really like them.”的语境可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合，根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填artists。 14．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。故填feet。 15．Sometimes cats sleep with eyes open and catch (mouse) at night. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：有时猫睁大眼睛睡觉，晚上抓老鼠。mouse是可数名词“老鼠”，本题中指的是晚上抓老鼠，可能抓一只老鼠，也可能抓多只老鼠，所以要用其复数形式mice。故填mice。 16．—Whose flowers are those? —They’re for these (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：——那些花是谁的？——它们是给这些警察的。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填policemen。 17．People in the West use (knife) and forks for meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀”，可数名词；and连接的是对等的成分，其后forks为复数形式，那么此空也应填复数名词knives。故填knives。 18．There’s some (information) in the newspaper. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：报纸上有一些消息。information“消息”，不可数名词，故填information。 19．Can you teach me how to have (funny)? 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：你能教我如何玩得开心吗？have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语，fun为不可数名词。故填fun。 20．It’s 8 o’clock in the morning. Jerry’s family (plan) their weekend. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。杰瑞的家人正在计划周末。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the morning.”可知，句子是现在进行时。此处的family指的是家人，强调所有成员，所以be动词用are。故填are planning。 选出和所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 1 third My father and brother think watching football games is great fun. ___________ 2 takes Dogs also like to listen to music. ___________ 1．选出下列画线部分读音与单词“leisure”中字母“s”读音相同的一项。 A．fish B．pleasure C．juice D．chair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出下列画线部分读音与单词“leisure”中字母“s”读音相同的一项。 考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。fish/fɪʃ/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；juice/dʒuːs/；chair/tʃeə(r)/。leisure/ˈleʒə(r)/，其画线部分字母s的发音为/ʒ/，与选项B单词的画线部分读音相同。故选B。 2．下列选项中划线字母组合发音相同的是 ________。 A．shop/fish B．this/three C．what/who D．Gina/Grace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列选项中划线字母组合发音相同的是shop/fish。 考查音标。shop/ʃɒp/，fish /fɪʃ/;   this /ðɪs/，three/θriː/； what /wɒt/，who /huː/；Gina /ˈdʒiːnə/，Grace /greɪs/，因此shop和fish的划线部分有相同的发音，故选A。 3．下列各项中划线部分发音完全相同的一项是________. A．chess   dress B．tooth   either C．usually   brush D．cute   race 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列各项中划线部分发音完全相同的一项是chess和 dress。 考查字母的发音。chess划线部分发 [s]的音，象棋； dress划线部分发 [s]的音，裙子。A选项两个单词划线部分发音相同；tooth划线部分发[θ]的音，牙齿；either划线部分发[ð]的音，也。B选项两个单词划线部分发音不相同；usually划线部分发[juː]的音，通常；brush划线部分发[ʌ]的音，刷。C选项两个单词划线部分发音不相同；cute划线部分发[k]的音，可爱的；race划线部分发[s]的音，比赛。D选项两个单词划线部分发音不相同。故选A。      4．找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。 A．circle B．cousin C．call D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。 考查辅音字母的发音。circle/ˈsɜːk(ə)l/；cousin/ˈkʌz(ə)n/；call/kɔ:l/；can/kæn/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项中的c发音/s/，其他选项的c都是发/k/，故选A。 5．Which is different from the others? A．tree B．try C．dry D．street 【答案】C 【详解】解析：句意：哪一个和其它的不一样。A、B、D三个选项中，tr的发音是[tr]；而C选项dr的发音为[dr]；故答案选C。 在方框中选出单词画线部分的读音，并写在下方的横线上。 /ʃ/   /ʒ/   /θ/   /ð/   /z/   /tʃ/   / ts/   /dʒ/   / dz/   / dr/ 6．Alicia usually gets up early in the morning.      7．She runs for thirty minutes to keep healthy.      8．After running, Alicia watches the news to know something about the world.      9．Alicia has different kinds of food and fruits for lunch.      10．Sometimes, she drinks a cup of orange juice in the afternoon.      【答案】6． /ʒ/ /ð/ 7． /ʃ/ /θ/ 8． /tʃ/ /z/ 9． /dz/ /ts/ 10．/dr/ /dʒ/ 【解析】6．句意：Alicia通常早上起得很早。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/画线部分读音为/ʒ/；the/ðə/画线部分读音为/ð/。故填/ʒ/；/ð/。 7．句意：她跑步三十分钟以保持健康。She/ʃiː/画线部分读音为/ʃ/；thirty/ˈθɜːti/画线部分读音为/θ/。故填/ʃ/；/θ/。 8．句意：跑步后，Alicia看新闻了解世界。watches/ˈwɒtʃɪz/画线部分读音为/tʃ/；news/njuːz/画线部分读音为/z/。故填/tʃ/；/z/。 9．句意：Alicia午饭吃各种各样的食物和水果。kinds/kaɪndz/画线部分读音为/dz/；fruits/fruːts/画线部分读音为/ts/。故填/dz/；/ts/。 10．句意：有时，她下午喝一杯橙汁。drinks/drɪŋks/画线部分读音为/dr/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/画线部分读音为/dʒ/。故填/dr/；/dʒ/。 A：___________1______________? B：I often have a pie and an egg. What about you? A：I have some milk and bread. But sometimes I go to school without breakfast. B：I think __________2___________. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. A：You’re right. Now I’m making ___________3_________. I want to have a healthy lifestyle. _________4___________? B：Besides a healthy diet, We should have enough exercise and sleep is also important. A：_______5__________ do you sleep each night? B：About nine hours. A：What kind of exercise do you usually do? B：I __________6____________ before breakfast, such as running or jogging for 15 minutes. Exercise __________7__________. A：Sounds great. 【答案】 1._______________________ 2.______________________ 3._______________________ 4.______________________ 5._______________________ 6.______________________ 7._________________________ 【笔记】 1 What do you have for breakfast? 询问早餐吃什么 2 评价不吃早饭 it’s bad for your health 3 表示改变饮食 make some changes to to my diet 4 询问还应该做什么 What else should we do? 5 询问多长时间 how long 6 表示晨练 do morning exercises 7 表示锻炼的好处 Exercise helps me stay fit 1．She missed (swim) in the small river with her friends. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：她怀念和朋友们在小河里游泳的日子。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语miss doing sth“怀念做某事”，应用swim的动名词形式。故填swimming。 2．Doing eye (exercise) is good for you to keep your eyesight. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：做眼保健操对你的视力有好处。exercise锻炼，可数名词或不可数名词，表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时可数。根据“Doing eye...”及常识可知，此处指做眼保健操，应用其复数形式。故填exercises。 3．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for staying .(health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对于保持健康是重要的。stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 4．If you want to be slim, you must not eat too much between (meal). 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：如果你想要苗条，两餐之间你就不能吃太多。meal“餐”，可数名词；根据“between”及语境可知，此处指“两餐之间”，所以用meal的复数形式，故填meals。 5．— Let’s go for a walk. — (sound) great. 【答案】Sounds 【详解】——我们去散步吧。——听起来不错。本句是一个省略句，主语应是：it/that，是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式sounds；句首首字母大写。故填Sounds。 6．巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。 gives me meals. 【答案】 Chocolate much energy between 【详解】巧克力：chocolate，位于句首需大写首字母；能量：energy，为不可数名词，表示“许多”用much；在……之间：between。故填Chocolate；much；energy；between。 7．你必须改变你的生活方式，因为你需要很多的能量。 You must your , because you lots of energy. 【答案】 change lifestyle need 【详解】改变你的生活方式：change your lifestyle，情态动词后加动词原形；需要：need，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填change；lifestyle；need。 8．我们也进行一些晨练。这帮助我们为一天做好准备。 We also . It helps us prepare for the day. 【答案】 do some morning exercises 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do morning exercises“做晨练”，动词短语；some“一些”，do some morning exercises“做一些晨练”；句子时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填do；some；morning；exercises。 9．—你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物？ —一周一次。 — do you eat like hamburgers and chips? —Once a week. 【答案】 How often unhealthy food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用how often“多久”，用于对频率进行提问；第二个空处应用unhealthy food“不太健康的食物”。故填How often；unhealthy food。 10．学生们放学后的大部分时间花在运动场上。 The students spend on the sports field after school. 【答案】 most of the time 【详解】most of the time“大部分时间”，故填most；of；the；time。 11．——你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间？——少于一个小时。 — do you spend on tablet computer every day? — one hour. 【答案】 How much time Less than 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用how much“多少”引导特殊疑问句；time时间，不可数名词；less than少于，为固定短语。故填How；much；time；Less；than。 12．早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。 Breakfast can give me lots of . 【答案】energy for the whole morning 【详解】给某人某物：give sb sth；一整个早上：for the whole morning；精力：energy，故填energy for the whole morning。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$