精品解析：广东省潮州市松昌中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 潮州市松昌中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学检测 高二级英语科试卷 本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 (其中，第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分) 第一部分 听说考试(共两节;满分20分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务： (1)与同学Mary谈论比赛的意义的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：partner搭档 outcome结果 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 你为什么选她做你的搭档? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你们为什么要参加比赛? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那你觉得什么才是重要的呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. 4. When will the badminton match be held? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How often does Mary practice playing badminton? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How long had Mary known her partner? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Who guides Mary and her partner at the gym? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What makes the match so fascinating? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Why did you choose her as your partner? 2. Why do you take part in the match? 3. What do you think is important then? 4. Next month. 5. Every day. 6. For ten years. 7. Their P.E. teacher. 8. The uncertainty of the outcome. 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. Where are you going? W: Hi, Tom. I am going to the gym to practice playing badminton. I will take part in next month’s badminton match. M: Wow, sounds great! You still have a month to practice. W: Yes. I go to the gym to practice playing badminton every day after school. M: Who is your partner then? W: My classmate Linda. We practice together every day. 【1题详解】 你为什么选她做你的搭档? 1.Why did you choose her as your partner? Linda and I are not only classmates, we are also friends. I’ve known her for ten years. We all like playing badminton very much. We have an understanding in this regard. I think we can do a better job as a team. 【2题详解】 你们为什么要参加比赛? Why do you take part in the match? I didn’t want to take part in it at first. But no one in our class wanted to take part in the match. Our P.E. teacher was a little disappointed. He spoke to me and asked me if I could take part in it. I said yes. Anyway, our P.E. teacher is also very diligent. He guides us at the gym every day. But I don’t think winning or losing is important. 【3题详解】 那你觉得什么才是重要呢? 3.What do you think is important then? I think the most important thing is to improve my willpower during the match. It is the uncertainty of the outcome that makes the match so fascinating. The real meaning of the match is to take part in it. We show our ability in the game and that was enough. 【4题详解】 Next month. 【5题详解】 Every day. 【6题详解】 For ten years. 【7题详解】 Their P.E. teacher. 【8题详解】 The uncertainty of the outcome. 第二节 故事复述(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗 概：Tom用存下的零花钱买了一条宠物鱼，他在父亲的指导下学会清洗鱼缸。 关键词：fish (鱼) tank (鱼缸) dirty (肮脏的) clean (清洁) promised (承诺)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cleaning the Tank Tom wanted to keep a pet fish. He saved his pocket money for ___9___ and finally bought a pet fish. He put a toy house with windows into the tank. After a month, Tom ____10____ that the tank became dirty. His father told him how to clean the tank so that the fish wouldn’t get ____11____ . First, he asked Tom to take the toy house out. When Tom took the toy house out, he found that the water was ____12____ . He wanted to pour the dirty water out quickly. However, his father asked him to ____13____ some of the dirty water for the fish. Tom said he could just get the running water from the tap. His father told him that running water could be ____14____ to the fish. He couldn’t put the fish in the fresh water right away. The fish needed to stay in a ____15____ with some dirty water for a while. Tom understood. He promised he could clean the tank ____16____ next time. 【答案】9. months 10. noticed 11. hurt 12. smelly 13. save 14. harmful 15. cup 16. correctly 【解析】 【原文】Cleaning the Tank Tom wanted to keep a pet fish. He saved his pocket money for months and finally bought a pet fish. Tom put a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank for his pet fish. However, after a month, Tom noticed that the tank was getting dirty. Tom’s father told him how to clean the tank so that his pet fish wouldn’t get hurt. First, Tom’s father asked Tom to take the toy house out of the tank carefully. When Tom took his hand out of the water, he noticed that the water was smelly. Tom wanted to get the fish out of the water quickly and poured the dirty water out. But his father told him that he should save some of the water in the tank. Tom said that he could just get some running water from the tap. There was no need to save the water from the tank. His father told him that running water from the tap could be harmful to the fish. Tom couldn’t put the pet fish into fresh water right away. Instead, he needed to put the fish in a cup with some of the dirty water for a while. Tom finally understood and he promised he would clean the tank correctly next time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds — puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙). The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK and the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel (松鼠) — the UK’s only native squirrel species. 17. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The North York Moors National Park. B. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. C. The Isle of Staffa. D. The Cairngorms National Park. 18. What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A. It is home to a wide variety of animals. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C. It is the only place to find endangered species. D. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. 19. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. C. To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Isle of Staffa部分中“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.(斯塔法为德国音乐家门德尔松提供了灵感。他于1829年到访，之后创作了《赫布里底序曲》)”可知，斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms National Park中根据“Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests(超过25%的英国濒危物种在公园的古松林中安家)”可知，各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.(但是，当你想到英国的野生动物假期时，苏格兰可能是第一个出现在脑海中的目的地，那里有许多令人惊叹的自然景点，为观察野生动物提供了绝佳的基地)”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。 B Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “radically (根本上)” changed human’s view of the universe. Born on May 31, 1912, Wu was a diligent student. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. She was always cautious in experiments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. To get accurate results, she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president of the American Physical Society that same year. She was recognized as one of the best experimental physicists in the world. Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in 1981. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. Although she spent most of her life in the US, Wu always wore qipao, a traditional Chinese gown. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’, and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’,” wrote Jada Yuan, Wu’s granddaughter, in an article when she recalled the time spent with Wu. “She was fighting to be seen and respected at a time when women and Chinese people in America rarely were,” Yuan also wrote. 20. What do we know about Wu Chien-shiung from the first paragraph? A. She was born and grew up in the United States. B. Her influence on nuclear physics was significant. C. She was equally well-known in China and the United States. D. She was a physicist who only changed the view of the universe slightly. 21. What can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Innovative and lazy. B. Humble and diligent. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Outgoing and intelligent. 22. Why was Wu Chien-shiung called “Chinese Madame Curie”? A. Because she discovered radium like Marie Curie. B. Because she won the Nobel Prize in Physics, just like Marie Curie. C. Because she was born in China and later moved to France like Marie Curie. D. Because she made significant contributions to physics, similar to Marie Curie. 23. What did Wu Chien-shiung’s granddaughter emphasize about her grandmother? A. She defeated her enemies. B. She worked hard to get promoted. C. She cared much about her appearance. D. She was an inspiration for women and girls. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了华人科学家吴健雄的事迹和成就。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “radically (根本上)” changed human’s view of the universe. (与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在她出生和成长中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，一个“从根本上”改变了人类对宇宙的看法的人。)”可知，吴健雄她对核物理学的影响很大。故选B项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She was always cautious in experiments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. To get accurate results, she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. (她做实验总是很谨慎。直到她完全了解了这些仪器，她才开始收集数据。为了得到准确的结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，赢得了准确的声誉。)”可知，吴健雄工作努力，认真细心。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president of the American Physical Society that same year. She was recognized as one of the best experimental physicists in the world. Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in 1981. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. (吴于1975年获得美国国家科学奖章，同年成为美国物理学会会长。她被公认为世界上最好的实验物理学家之一。1981年，她从哥伦比亚大学退休。在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的卓越成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等绰号。)”可知，吴健雄被称为“中国的居里夫人”是因为她对物理学做出了重大贡献，就像居里夫人一样。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’, and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’,” wrote Jada Yuan, Wu’s granddaughter, in an article when she recalled the time spent with Wu. (“她确实为女人和女孩树立了一个伟大的榜样，‘看到生命的无限’，‘突破周围的障碍可以获得什么’，”吴的孙女贾达·袁在一篇文章中回忆起与吴的时光时写道。)”可知，吴健雄为女人和女孩树立了一个伟大的榜样。故选D项。 C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 26. In which section of a newspaper can you find this article? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Health. D. Nature. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The forms of folk music. B. The history of the erhu. C. The rise of different dynasties. D. The development of Chinese instruments. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的起源和发展历史。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.( 在宋代，音乐家们开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，它成为一种相当流行的乐器)”可知，二胡在宋朝成为流行乐器。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.( 目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐)”可知，二胡现在传统音乐和现代音乐中都被使用。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.( 二胡怎么样？二胡是中国传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久)”可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.( 二胡怎么样？二胡是中国传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展历史。故选B项。 D Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robotaxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. All they need to do is to input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers and—a self-driving taxi approaches—with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. As traffic lights change from red to green, the taxi moves through the crossings. Last December, Baidu officially opened its Apollo Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an important R&D, design, application and testing base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta region. As the fourth demonstration base for intelligent-connected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-road coordination (协调) system, remote vehicle control platform, operation center and 5G-powered cockpit control system. Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Robin Li, CEO of the company. “The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. We are moving toward a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.” So far, Baidu Apollo’s L4 autonomous vehicles have run more than 36 million kilometers, with 718 autonomous driving permits in China, including 571 for carrying passengers. L4 autonomy means the vehicle can drive by itself under most circumstances, without a human driver. Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. 28. What does the underlined word “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Speed up. B. Switch off. C. Stretch out. D. Slow down. 29. Which contributes to more autonomous vehicles in China? A. Lower cost. B. 5G-powered control system. C. Ultimate safety. D. Convenient ride-hailing services. 30. What is Yang Diange’s attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Baidu, a tech pioneer B. Baidu and its Apollo Parks C. Autonomous driving taxis taking market by storm D. Autonomous driving taxis replacing traditional ones overnight 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. (车辆运行平稳，能够完全识别停车标志，并在最终停车前自动减速)”可知，结合“fully recognizing stop signs”和“coming to a stop”，停车需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速（Slow dow）”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段中的“The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. (大幅降低的成本将使我们能够在中国各地部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”可知，更低的成本使中国有更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. (清华大学车辆与移动学院教授Yang Diange表示，自动驾驶汽车的商业运营将促进技术创新，帮助企业探索合理的商业模式，从而让自动驾驶技术创造更多价值)”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. (自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说，但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活)”和第六段中的“Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Robin Li, CEO of the company. (百度首席执行官李彦宏表示，百度计划2025年将Apollo Go服务扩展到65个城市，2030年将扩展到100个城市)”和倒数第二段“Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. (百度Apollo已在北京、上海、广州和深圳等10多个城市推出了自动打车服务)”可知，文章介绍了百度计划扩展自动驾驶出租车的范围，推广其服务，自动驾驶出租车席卷市场，C项“自动驾驶出租车席卷市场”符合文意。故选C项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____32____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____33____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it. ____34____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____35____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class. To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. ____36____ Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better! A. Many students have good ways to take notes. B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says. C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned. F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class. 【答案】32 D 33. F 34. C 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了做学习笔记的好处、重要性以及如何做好学习笔记。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning.”（做笔记是帮助学生提高学习的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.”（以下是解决此问题的一些建议。）可知，空格处表示有些学生在做学习笔记上存在一些问题，因此，作者要提出一些建议。D项“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.”（然而一些学生并不知道如何做好笔记）符合文意。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.”（你需要做的最重要的就是课前要为课程做好准备。）可知本段落在讲述课前预习的重要性。F项“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.”（这样做的话，你就能够知道你将要学习的内容了。）承接前句，且意思相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!”（不管你选择哪种形式，你的笔记必须第一眼看上去就干净整洁。）中有关键词style；C项中有关键词“find a style of note-taking”（找到一种做笔记的形式）；而且都在讲述选择笔记形式的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后句 “Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，写下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和课堂讨论的例子。）”可知，本段主要在讲述课堂做笔记不需要全都记下，只记重要信息即可。B项“Don’t write down every word the teacher says.”（不用记下老师所说的每一句话）符合段落大意。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary”（每节课的笔记最后要写上结论），此处是提出另外一个做笔记的关键点—写总结。这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。E项“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.” （这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。）符合此意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____37____his car to call 911. Then he____38____a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____39____, Grant rushed to a side____40____and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he____41____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____42____and he assumed that people had already____43____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____44____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____45____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____46_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____47_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____48_____outside, the only_____49_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____50_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____51_____. 37. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned 38. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed 39. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting 40. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window 41. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired 42. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 43. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped 44. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered 45. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful 46. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down 47. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing 48. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 49. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help 50. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby 51. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday. The Swedish Academy’s Nobel Committee said her work “shows ____52____ (history) traumas (创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life.” Born in 1970, Han Kang is the first South Korean ____53____ (win) the literature prize. Kang ____54____ (begin) her career in 1993 with ____55____ publication of several poems in Literature and Society. She published her first story in 1995 with Love of Yeosu. In 2016, Kang won the Man Booker International Prize for The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s ____56____ (decide) to stop eating meat and her family’s worry ____57____ her mental health. The novel was the first of her books to be translated into English and ____58____ (see) as her major international breakthrough. Past winners of the prize include well-known ____59____ (writer) like Irish poet W.B. Yeats, American writer Ernest Hemingway and American singer Bob Dylan, ____60____ received the prize “for _____61_____ (create) new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. 【答案】52. historical 53. to win##to have won 54. began 55. the 56. decision 57. about 58. was seen 59. writers 60. who 61. having created##creating 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的消息，介绍了她的文学成就、作品特点以及获奖后的反响等。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瑞典学院诺贝尔委员会表示，她的作品“展示了历史创伤，暴露了人类生命的脆弱性”。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“traumas”，表示“历史的创伤”。故填historical。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江出生于1970年，是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的韩国人。此处是“the first + 名词 + 不定式“的结构，表示第一个做某事的人，表示事情已经发生，也可以用to have done的形式，因此，应填to win/ to have won，表示第一个获得文学奖的韩国人。故填to win/ to have won。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1993年，她在《文学与社会》上发表了几首诗，开始了她的职业生涯。根据后文的in 1993可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填began。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1993年，她在《文学与社会》上发表了几首诗，开始了她的职业生涯。此处特指“几首诗的出版”，因此应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年，他凭借《素食者》获得了曼布克国际奖。它讲述了一个女人决定停止吃肉的故事，以及她的家人对她精神健康的担忧。此处需要名词来作为of的宾语，表示一个女人的决定。故填decision。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意见上题解析。此处表示“她的家人担心她的精神健康”，使用worry about是固定搭配，表示担心。因此，应填about。故填about。 【58题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：这部小说是她第一部被翻译成英文的作品，被视为她在国际上的重大突破。此处是被动语态，表示“这本书被看作是她的主要国际突破”。根据前文的was translated可知，此处也应使用一般过去时的被动语态。因此，将see变为was seen是合适的。故填was seen。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该奖项过去的获奖者包括著名作家，如爱尔兰诗人叶芝、美国作家海明威和美国歌手鲍勃迪伦，他们因在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达而获奖。此处需要名词复数来作为include的宾语，空前为winners，设空处为名词复数的形式，表示包括著名的作家们。故填writers。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bob Dylan，并在从句中作主语。因此，应使用关系代词who来引导这个定语从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们因“在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达”而获奖。此处是for的宾语，表示为了创造新的诗歌表达，动作发生在谓语动词之前，也可以用having done的形式。因此，应使用动名词creating/ having created作为宾语。故填creating/ having created。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 62. 假定你是李华，市博物馆下周日将举行主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。你校交换生Jack酷爱中国文化，请你给他写一封信，邀请他观看展览。内容包括： 1. 展览简介； 2. 见面的时间、地点和出行方式等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages 中国历代书画 Dear Jack ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m thrilled to inform you that our city museum is hosting an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages” next Sunday. Since you love Chinese culture so much, I think you’ll really enjoy it. I am writing to invite you to go together. The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks from different times in China’s history. It’s a great chance to see how Chinese art has changed and grown over the years. Let’s meet in front of our school at 9 AM. We can take the subway (Line 3) to the museum. It’s not far from the subway station to the museum, so we can walk there. It’ll be a fun way to spend the morning and see some of our city too. I really want to go to the exhibition with you and learn more about the paintings and writing. I think it will be more fun with your ideas and thoughts about the art. Looking forward to our little adventure! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给酷爱中国文化的交换生Jack写一封信，邀请他来观看市博物馆下周日举行的主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → exhilarated 喜欢：love → be fond of 机会：chance → opportunity 地铁：subway → underground 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks from different times in China’s history. 拓展句：The exhibition will show us beautiful artworks that have been passed down from different times in China’s history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to inform you that our city museum is hosting an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages” next Sunday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句及过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It’s a great chance to see how Chinese art has changed and grown over the years. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语及how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分 25 分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Abigail, knowing that she was in for a rough afternoon, sighed as the door shut behind her mother. She thought back to when her mother asked her to watch her younger brother, Harry, for a few hours while she went to a meeting at work. “What will Harry and I do together for an entire afternoon?” She complained. Her brother had a reputation for causing trouble. “You can play outside,” her mother replied. “You both love to play basketball.” “I guess that would be okay,” Abigail answered. Now Abigail looked out of the window at the pouring rain and frowned (皱眉). There went her plan of spending the afternoon playing basketball. She looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead?” Harry shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. “Do you want to color with crayons?” “Coloring is boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed. This was exactly what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry, we can’ t just sit here all afternoon. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide- and-seek(捉迷藏)?” Abigail had stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she was willing to do almost anything to keep Harry out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached 50, she called out, “Ready or not, here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place popped into her head. She raced to the garage and climbed the stairs to the attic(阁楼). The floor was so dusty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints to where he was hiding behind a pile of boxes. “I found you!” she laughingly yelled. As Harry hopped up to run away, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to scold him when the contents of the boxes caught her eye. Beautiful beads (珠子) of all shapes, colors, and sizes were now rolling around the attic floor. 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: “Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we used them?”said Harry, bending down to pick them up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry presented her with their gifts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we used them?” said Harry, bending down to pick them up. “I don’t see why she would when they are just sitting up here gathering dust,” Abigail replied with a wide smile. “Besides, how could she mind if we used them to make gifts for her? These would make awesome necklaces.” Harry returned Abigail’ smile as they collected the beads, excited by the thought of having something fun to do on a rainy afternoon. When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry presented her with their gifts. Abigail’s necklace had been carefully designed and planned coming in its own unique pattern. Harry, on the other hand, had not planned, stringing his beads in a very casual way, picking whatever bead was nearest and adding it to the others. The end results, however, were still interesting and beautiful. “What a wonderful welcome!” said their mother happily. “I had forgotten all about my grandmother’s collection of beads. Where did you find them?” “In the attic,” replied Harry with a smile. “They were playing hide-and-seek!” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的阿比盖尔的母亲要去参加一个工作会议，需要她照看弟弟哈里几个小时。阿比盖尔想办法和弟弟度过一段愉快的时光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““很酷的珠子! 你觉得妈妈会介意我们用它们吗? ”哈里说着，弯下腰把它们捡起来。 ”可知，第一段可描写姐弟俩决定用这些珠子穿一串项链，送给妈妈作礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们的母亲回家时，阿比盖尔和哈里把他们的礼物送给了她。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈收到这串设计精巧的项链后的感受。 2.续写线索：照看弟弟——玩捉迷藏——发现彩珠——制成礼物——送给妈妈——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply with /answer with ②收集：collect/gather 情绪类 ①笑：smile /laugh ②高兴地：happily /gladly/merrily/ joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, how could she mind if we used them to make gifts for her? (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Harry, on the other hand, had not planned, stringing his beads in a very casual way, picking whatever bead was nearest and adding it to the others. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市松昌中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学检测 高二级英语科试卷 本试卷共10页;满分150分，完成时间130分钟。 (其中，第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分) 第一部分 听说考试(共两节;满分20分) 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务： (1)与同学Mary谈论比赛的意义的话题; (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：partner搭档 outcome结果 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 你为什么选她做你的搭档? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你们为什么要参加比赛? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那你觉得什么才是重要的呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。 Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. 4. When will the badminton match be held? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How often does Mary practice playing badminton? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How long had Mary known her partner? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Who guides Mary and her partner at the gym? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What makes the match so fascinating? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 故事复述(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗 概：Tom用存下的零花钱买了一条宠物鱼，他在父亲的指导下学会清洗鱼缸。 关键词：fish (鱼) tank (鱼缸) dirty (肮脏的) clean (清洁) promised (承诺)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cleaning the Tank Tom wanted to keep a pet fish. He saved his pocket money for ___9___ and finally bought a pet fish. He put a toy house with windows into the tank. After a month, Tom ____10____ that the tank became dirty. His father told him how to clean the tank so that the fish wouldn’t get ____11____ . First, he asked Tom to take the toy house out. When Tom took the toy house out, he found that the water was ____12____ . He wanted to pour the dirty water out quickly. However, his father asked him to ____13____ some of the dirty water for the fish. Tom said he could just get the running water from the tap. His father told him that running water could be ____14____ to the fish. He couldn’t put the fish in the fresh water right away. The fish needed to stay in a ____15____ with some dirty water for a while. Tom understood. He promised he could clean the tank ____16____ next time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds — puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙). The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK and the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel (松鼠) — the UK’s only native squirrel species. 17. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The North York Moors National Park. B. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. C. The Isle of Staffa. D. The Cairngorms National Park. 18. What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A. It is home to a wide variety of animals. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C. It is the only place to find endangered species. D. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. 19 What is the purpose of the text? A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. C. To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. B Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “radically (根本上)” changed human’s view of the universe. Born on May 31, 1912, Wu was a diligent student. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. She was always cautious in experiments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. To get accurate results, she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president of the American Physical Society that same year. She was recognized as one of the best experimental physicists in the world. Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in 1981. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. Although she spent most of her life in the US, Wu always wore qipao, a traditional Chinese gown. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’, and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’,” wrote Jada Yuan, Wu’s granddaughter, in an article when she recalled the time spent with Wu. “She was fighting to be seen and respected at a time when women and Chinese people in America rarely were,” Yuan also wrote. 20. What do we know about Wu Chien-shiung from the first paragraph? A. She was born and grew up in the United States. B. Her influence on nuclear physics was significant. C. She was equally well-known in China and the United States. D. She was a physicist who only changed the view of the universe slightly. 21. What can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A Innovative and lazy. B. Humble and diligent. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Outgoing and intelligent. 22. Why was Wu Chien-shiung called “Chinese Madame Curie”? A. Because she discovered radium like Marie Curie. B. Because she won the Nobel Prize in Physics, just like Marie Curie. C. Because she was born in China and later moved to France like Marie Curie. D. Because she made significant contributions to physics, similar to Marie Curie. 23. What did Wu Chien-shiung’s granddaughter emphasize about her grandmother? A. She defeated her enemies. B. She worked hard to get promoted. C. She cared much about her appearance. D. She was an inspiration for women and girls. C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 24. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 25. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 26. In which section of a newspaper can you find this article? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Health. D. Nature. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The forms of folk music. B. The history of the erhu. C. The rise of different dynasties. D. The development of Chinese instruments. D Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robotaxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. All they need to do is to input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers and—a self-driving taxi approaches—with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. As traffic lights change from red to green, the taxi moves through the crossings. Last December, Baidu officially opened its Apollo Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an important R&D, design, application and testing base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta region. As the fourth demonstration base for intelligent-connected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-road coordination (协调) system, remote vehicle control platform, operation center and 5G-powered cockpit control system. Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025, and 100 in 2030, said Robin Li, CEO of the company. “The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. We are moving toward a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.” So far, Baidu Apollo’s L4 autonomous vehicles have run more than 36 million kilometers, with 718 autonomous driving permits in China, including 571 for carrying passengers. L4 autonomy means the vehicle can drive by itself under most circumstances, without a human driver. Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. 28. What does the underlined word “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Speed up. B. Switch off. C. Stretch out. D. Slow down. 29. Which contributes to more autonomous vehicles in China? A. Lower cost. B. 5G-powered control system. C Ultimate safety. D. Convenient ride-hailing services. 30. What is Yang Diange’s attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Baidu, a tech pioneer B. Baidu and its Apollo Parks C. Autonomous driving taxis taking market by storm D. Autonomous driving taxis replacing traditional ones overnight 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. ____32____ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. ____33____ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it. ____34____ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! ____35____ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class. To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. ____36____ Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better! A. Many students have good ways to take notes. B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says. C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned. F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____37____his car to call 911. Then he____38____a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____39____, Grant rushed to a side____40____and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he____41____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____42____and he assumed that people had already____43____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____44____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____45____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____46_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____47_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____48_____outside, the only_____49_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____50_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____51_____. 37. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned 38. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed 39. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting 40. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window 41. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired 42. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood 43. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped 44. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered 45. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful 46. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down 47 A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing 48. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously 49. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help 50. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby 51. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday. The Swedish Academy’s Nobel Committee said her work “shows ____52____ (history) traumas (创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life.” Born in 1970, Han Kang is the first South Korean ____53____ (win) the literature prize. Kang ____54____ (begin) her career in 1993 with ____55____ publication of several poems in Literature and Society. She published her first story in 1995 with Love of Yeosu. In 2016, Kang won the Man Booker International Prize for The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s ____56____ (decide) to stop eating meat and her family’s worry ____57____ her mental health. The novel was the first of her books to be translated into English and ____58____ (see) as her major international breakthrough. Past winners of the prize include well-known ____59____ (writer) like Irish poet W.B. Yeats, American writer Ernest Hemingway and American singer Bob Dylan, ____60____ received the prize “for _____61_____ (create) new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 62. 假定你是李华，市博物馆下周日将举行主题为“中国历代书画”的展览。你校交换生Jack酷爱中国文化，请你给他写一封信，邀请他观看展览。内容包括： 1. 展览简介； 2. 见面的时间、地点和出行方式等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Through the Ages 中国历代书画 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Abigail, knowing that she was in for a rough afternoon, sighed as the door shut behind her mother. She thought back to when her mother asked her to watch her younger brother, Harry, for a few hours while she went to a meeting at work. “What will Harry and I do together for an entire afternoon?” She complained. Her brother had a reputation for causing trouble. “You can play outside,” her mother replied. “You both love to play basketball.” “I guess that would be okay,” Abigail answered. Now Abigail looked out of the window at the pouring rain and frowned (皱眉). There went her plan of spending the afternoon playing basketball. She looked at Harry nervously and said, “It’s raining too hard to go outside, so what would you like to do instead?” Harry shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. “Do you want to color with crayons?” “Coloring is boring,” Harry said. Abigail sighed. This was exactly what she had worried about. “Come on, Harry, we can’ t just sit here all afternoon. Please think of something you want to do.” Harry’s face lit up as he asked, “Can we play hide- and-seek(捉迷藏)?” Abigail had stopped playing hide-and-seek years ago, but she was willing to do almost anything to keep Harry out of trouble until their mother came home. She covered her eyes with her hands and started counting. When she reached 50, she called out, “Ready or not, here I come!” Abigail started by looking in the family room and then made her way into the kitchen. As she wondered where Harry was hiding, the perfect place popped into her head. She raced to the garage and climbed the stairs to the attic(阁楼). The floor was so dusty that she easily followed Harry’s footprints to where he was hiding behind a pile of boxes. “I found you!” she laughingly yelled. As Harry hopped up to run away, he knocked over several boxes. Abigail was about to scold him when the contents of the boxes caught her eye. Beautiful beads (珠子) of all shapes, colors, and sizes were now rolling around the attic floor. 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: “Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we used them?”said Harry, bending down to pick them up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry presented her with their gifts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$