Unit 5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空15篇（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空15篇（分层练习） Different animals and pets have different colors. Have you ever wondered why they have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to 1 themselves. Birds, especially seagulls (海鸥), are very 2 locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch locusts because they change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe (成熟的), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pets with different colors from plants are 3 easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day and 4 only at night. If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of color is to keep themselves alive. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters, because they have the color much 5 the barks (树皮) of trees. An even stranger thing remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. 6 , it has existed (存在) up to now though it is not powerful at all. 1．A．provide B．prepare C．prevent D．protect 2．A．proud of B．fond of C．pull of D．tired of 3．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 4．A．disappear B．appear C．show D．leave 5．A．like B．dislike C．seem D．unlike 6．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．But There is a zoo 1 our home. My parents often take me there at weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, elephants, bears, pandas, tigers, lions and so on. Some animals are friendly, 2 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I do not think it is 3 for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them 4 and jumping. They swim very fast and they jump very high. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to 5 you. 1．A．far B．away C．close D．near 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．good B．bad C．nice D．friendly 4．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．eating 5．A．pick up B．keep C．look after D．help Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Bob lives in the city centre. One Saturday, Bob decides to take a 1 through the countryside. After 2 hours, he sees a dog walking behind a man on the side 3 the road. As the car comes near them, the dog jumps into the road. Of course, the car hits the poor animal and kills it. Bob stops his car and walks up to the man. “I’m very 4 ,” he says. “Is there anything I can do? Will $10 5 ?” “Oh, but ...,” says the man. “I should tell you ...” “Stop! You’re right. Maybe $10 isn’t enough! That dog was your best friend!” Bob then 6 $30 out of his pocket and gives it to the man. Then he thanks the man and drives away. After Bob leaves, the man looks down at the dog and says, “I wonder 7 dog that is.” 1．A．walk B．bus C．drive D．train 2．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．A．at B．on C．of D．in 4．A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．angry 5．A．help B．buy C．kill D．enough 6．A．carries B．takes C．moves D．brings 7．A．what B．whose C．which D．where There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文） My name is Dave. I’m an 18-month-old dog. Alan and Tina are my owners. They love me, but they always 1 me alone at home when they go bike-riding. Do they like it more than me? Though I know they have their own 2 , I hate the feeling of being lonely. Last night, while I was lying on the floor and watching outside, Alan and Tina rushed in. Alan shouted, “Hi, Dave! Look! We have good 3 for you. We bought a new bike with a sidecar（车斗）. From now on, you will be able to go bike-riding 4 us. We also bought something for you!” Then Alan took out a special dog hat, clothes and a pair of sunglasses from his schoolbag. “They can protect（保护）you from the wind and the sun when you are travelling with us. You don’t need to stay at home alone any more,” Tina said. Then she helped me 5 the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses. They both thought I was cool in them. 1．A．leave B．carry C．take D．put 2．A．work B．hobby C．home D．plan 3．A．food B．friends C．news D．idea 4．A．on B．to C．for D．with 5．A．take off B．put on C．take out D．put out I have a little 1 .  Its name is Jim.  It's only one year old.  Every morning Jim goes to the shop near my home. The girl in the shop gives him two things, a sweet and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his 2 . Then he runs home.  When I am eating my 3 , Jim goes outside to 4 the bus. When he sees the bus, he makes noises. I run out and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me 5 the bus. 1．A．son B．girl C．friend D．dog 2．A．hand B．mouth C．pocket D．bag 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 4．A．call B．wait for C．ask D．want 5．A．get on B．get off C．miss D．catch 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 My mum lives alone and works at a hotel. One day on her way home from work, she saw a cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 1 because it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat followed my mum a long way. It looked very hungry and 2 . At last it walked into my mum’s heart and life. Last Sunday, I went to visit my mum. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of me at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I loved it immediately. This cat makes my mum smile. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room 3 it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mum loves it and always tries to make it feel 4 . The cat loves my mum too. It must think of my mum as 5 mum. It is really attached to（依恋）her. It makes her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too, because I love to see the smile on my mum’s face. 1．A．quickly B．early C．loudly D．happily 2．A．cold B．boring C．busy D．interesting 3．A．before B．so C．if D．but 4．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．comfortable 5．A．its B．it’s C．it D．itself Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Animals are our good friends. Without animals, we will be lonely in the world, so we should protect them and 1 them. Lots of kids love animals and dream of   2 a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as 3 as you may think! Fish and turtles need 4 water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. 5 the pets have babies. It’s very exciting but it also means more animals to look after! Students take turns to look after their class pets. Every week, the pets have new "parents" to look after them, You may want to know what happens to the pets 6 school holidays. This lucky student keeps the pets at his or her home for the 7 1．A．run with B．talk about C．ask for D．take care of 2．A．bringing B．having C．carrying D．watching 3．A．easy B．difficult C．excited D．boring 4．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．warm 5．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Always D．Never 6．A．before B．after C．during D．never 7．A．pets B．students C．teachers D．holidays Many people talk to their plants. They also 1 music to their plants. And many people try to protect 2 . That's not all and some people are very careful about what they say or do in front of their plants. They won't 3 sad things. Why? Those people are worried that they may hurt（伤害）their plants' feelings（感情）. Do plants have feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, 4 most scientists don't think so. They don't think that plants can be happy, angry, excited or scared（害怕）. They don't think that a plant's feelings can be hurt. 5 is right? Backer did some experiments（实验）. From his experiments, Backer thought that plants did have feelings. He said," 6 people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy." 1．A．have B．buy C．take D．play 2．A．her B．him C．them D．it 3．A．think about B．talk about C．write down D．look at 4．A．but B．and C．so D．because 5．A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．To B．Like C．For D．With While walking home 1 school, Jenny saw a small kitten on the street. It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying. Jenny bent down and looked 2 the kitten. It was weak, and it had trouble walking. Seeing the poor kitten 3 Jenny sad. "I can't just leave it here," she thought. "But I can't take it home, either. Mother doesn't like cats. " Then, Jenny got an idea. She could take the kitten to an animal doctor. Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box. She 4 it to an animal clinic near her house. "Can you 5 this kitten?" she asked the doctor. "Sure, we can," he said. "But I don't have any money." "That's OK. We'll help the kitten feel better. Then, we'll give it 6 somebody. " Jenny was happy when she left the clinic. She knew the kitten would be all right. 1．A．off B．into C．from D．on 2．A．at B．by C．in D．to 3．A．give B．made C．taught D．asked 4．A．used B．helped C．brought D．made 5．A．care B．help care to C．take care of D．caring for 6．A．for B．at C．with D．to Guo Xiaogang, a villager from Hubei province, found what he thought was a puppy when he was working in the mountains near his home three years ago. He said his heart melted when he saw the new born “puppy” which had pink paws and just recently opened its 1 . He took it home and named the “puppy” Hanhan. As the “puppy” grew up, Guo Xiaogang found that the “puppy” was actually a black bear, 2 he still kept it in his yard. Sometimes, he kept the bear in a specially made cage for 3 concerns. In February this year, several people reported to the local police that they saw photos of a black on their WeiChat Friends’ Moments, a Chinese social media platform for sharing pictures with friends. The police then found Guo Xiaogang and the bear. It 4 that the bear was an Asian black bear. The Asian black bear is a second-level protected species in China, meaning it is not allowed to be kept as a 5 by anyone without approval. The bear was later handed to the local government’s wild animal protection department in March. 1．A．nose B．eyes C．mouth D．ears 2．A．but B．so C．as D．then 3．A．environmental B．health C．social D．safety 4．A．turned round B．turned out C．turned around D．turned into 5．A．animal B．friend C．pet D．protected species Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are 1 left. Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals(哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate(起源) in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols(代号) of 2 . Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slowly, they can be as fierce(凶猛的) as any other bear when they are 3 . Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. Many people think that giant pandas have few 4 , and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. 5 , one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack(缺少) of intense care. The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is 6 because the number of giant pandas is increasing. 1．A．many B．few C．not much D．not few 2．A．China’s B．Chinese C．China D．Chinese’s 3．A．sad B．worried C．exciting D．angry 4．A．babies B．enemies C．friends D．relatives 5．A．Moreover B．As a result C．All in all D．However 6．A．taking off B．putting off C．setting off D．paying off Lucy’s class is going to the zoo tomorrow. In our city there’s a big zoo 1 a lot of animals in it. There are two big elephants and a baby elephant. They eat 2 grass every day. They like children 3 children sometimes give them bread and bananas. There are brown bears, black and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up(举起) their arms and ask for(请求) food. They like cake very much. The monkeys are very 4 , too. They climb up ropes and 5 down again and play with each other like children. They love nuts best. There is 6 a Children’s Comer in this zoo. Children can ride horses and donkeys happily. 1．A．have B．has C．with D．for 2．A．many B．a lot C．a few D．lots of 3．A．although B．because C．but D．however 4．A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．hungry 5．A．carry B．sit C．jump D．take 6．A．also B．as well C．either D．too Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky “Sai Sai”, my favorite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2005. Here I use the word "murder" without hesitation, because I know the killers were my 1 . Though the dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she accompanied my childhood and I loved her. “Sai Sai” was killed because she bit my neighbor. Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to stop my father and I dared not look on 2 . But I can imagine how hopeless and painful she was when she was struggling between life and death. She 3 have been calling me for help. However, I could do nothing but cry. Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her control to bite people that day? The neighbor was a new person whom Sai Sai was not 4 . She bit him to keep her owner 5 . Should we end her life because of her mistake? Human beings are sometimes selfish and cruel to animals. When the animal is useful, they appear to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people desert it, alongside all sweet memories about it. How terrible! How I wish God had told me the end of her life in advance. Even if there was only one day I would take one day off to relax with her in the field. I’d untie the line around her neck and let her run free 6 she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet … 1．A．family members B．friends C．husband D．neighbors 2．A．at that moment B．at present C．at once D．for the time being 3．A．should B．must C．could D．might 4．A．familiar to B．familiar with C．afraid of D．satisfied with 5．A．frightened B．safe C．happy D．dangerous 6．A．unless B．so C．when D．until 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空15篇（分层练习） Different animals and pets have different colors. Have you ever wondered why they have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to 1 themselves. Birds, especially seagulls (海鸥), are very 2 locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch locusts because they change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe (成熟的), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pets with different colors from plants are 3 easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day and 4 only at night. If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of color is to keep themselves alive. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters, because they have the color much 5 the barks (树皮) of trees. An even stranger thing remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. 6 , it has existed (存在) up to now though it is not powerful at all. 1．A．provide B．prepare C．prevent D．protect 2．A．proud of B．fond of C．pull of D．tired of 3．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 4．A．disappear B．appear C．show D．leave 5．A．like B．dislike C．seem D．unlike 6．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．But 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物身上颜色的作用。 1．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。 provide提供；prepare准备；prevent预防；protect保护。根据下文“easily found and eaten by their enemies”可知，动物身上的颜色是用来保护自己的，故选D。 2．句意：鸟类，尤其是海鸥，非常喜欢吃蝗虫。 proud of以……为傲；fond of喜欢；pull of……的拉动；tired of疲惫。根据“but birds cannot easily catch locusts”可知，海鸥喜欢吃蝗虫，故选B。 3．句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的宠物通常很容易被敌人发现和吃掉。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Some other pets with different colors from plants are … easily found and eaten by their enemies”可知，与植物颜色不同的宠物通常容易被宿敌发现，故选D。 4．句意：所以它们不得不在白天躲藏起来，只在晚上出现。 disappear消失；appear出现；show展示；leave离开。根据“So they have to hide themselves for lives during the day”可知，白天躲起来，晚上出来活动，故选B。 5．句意：因为它们的颜色很像树皮。 like喜欢，像；dislike不喜欢；seem似乎；unlike不像。根据“They are usually invisible to eyes of hunters”可知，因为身上皮毛的颜色很像树皮，所以能躲开猎人的眼睛，故选A。 6．句意：因此，它一直存在到现在，虽然它并不强大。 However然而；Instead反而；Therefore因此；But但是。根据“While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away”以及“it has existed (存在) up to now though it is not powerful at all”可知，因为可以放出液体让敌人看不见，因此它们才可以存活很久，故选C。 There is a zoo 1 our home. My parents often take me there at weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see monkeys, elephants, bears, pandas, tigers, lions and so on. Some animals are friendly, 2 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I do not think it is 3 for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them 4 and jumping. They swim very fast and they jump very high. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to 5 you. 1．A．far B．away C．close D．near 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．good B．bad C．nice D．friendly 4．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．eating 5．A．pick up B．keep C．look after D．help 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园。 1．句意：我们家附近有一个动物园。 far远；away远离；close近；near在……附近。根据“My parents often take me there at weekends”可知父母经常带我去那里，可见动物园在作者家附近。故选D。 2．句意：有些动物是友好的，但有些不是。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Some animals are friendly...some are not”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里是不好的。 good好的；bad坏的；nice美好的；friendly友好的。根据“They are not happy”可知作者觉得动物待在笼子里是不好的。故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 playing玩；running跑步；swimming游泳；eating吃。根据“They swim very fast and they jump very high”可知海豚能游泳和跳跃。故选C。 5．句意：如果你掉进水里不能游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。 pick up捡起；keep保持；look after照顾；help帮助。根据“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to”可知如果你不能游泳，海豚会来帮助你。故选D。 Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Bob lives in the city centre. One Saturday, Bob decides to take a 1 through the countryside. After 2 hours, he sees a dog walking behind a man on the side 3 the road. As the car comes near them, the dog jumps into the road. Of course, the car hits the poor animal and kills it. Bob stops his car and walks up to the man. “I’m very 4 ,” he says. “Is there anything I can do? Will $10 5 ?” “Oh, but ...,” says the man. “I should tell you ...” “Stop! You’re right. Maybe $10 isn’t enough! That dog was your best friend!” Bob then 6 $30 out of his pocket and gives it to the man. Then he thanks the man and drives away. After Bob leaves, the man looks down at the dog and says, “I wonder 7 dog that is.” 1．A．walk B．bus C．drive D．train 2．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．A．at B．on C．of D．in 4．A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．angry 5．A．help B．buy C．kill D．enough 6．A．carries B．takes C．moves D．brings 7．A．what B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃开车穿过乡村时撞死了一只狗，他在没有问清楚地情况下，就把钱赔给了他认为是狗主人的那个人。 1．句意：一个星期六，鲍勃决定开车穿过乡村。 walk散步；bus公交车；drive驾驶；train火车。根据“Bob stops his car”可知，他开车去的，故选C。 2．句意：几个小时后，他看见一条狗在路边跟在一个人后面走。 a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式；few没有多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词hours，排除C和D选项。根据after…hours”可知，此处指几个小时后，故选A。 3．句意：几个小时后，他看见一条狗在路边跟在一个人后面走。 at在，后接小地点；on在……上；of……的；in在，后接大地点。on the side of the road“在马路的一边”，故选C。 4．句意：我很抱歉。 happy开心的；sad难过的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“Of course, the car hits the poor animal and kills it”可知，鲍勃开的车把狗撞死了，他应该首先道歉，故选C。 5．句意：10美元能帮上吗？ help帮助；buy买；kill杀害；enough足够。will是助动词，后接动词原形，排除D选项。鲍勃把狗撞死了，所以想拿出10美元补偿对方，故此处询问“10美元能帮上吗”，故选A。 6．句意：然后鲍勃从口袋里拿出30美元给了那个人。 carries携带；takes带走；moves移动；brings带来。根据“$30 out of his pocket”可知，从口袋里拿出30美元，take out of“从……拿出”，故选B。 7．句意：我不知道那是谁的狗。 what什么；whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里。此空修饰名词dog，用whose引导宾语从句，故选B。 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。 1．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。 2．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。 can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。 3．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。 4．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。 rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。 5．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。 feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。 6．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文） My name is Dave. I’m an 18-month-old dog. Alan and Tina are my owners. They love me, but they always 1 me alone at home when they go bike-riding. Do they like it more than me? Though I know they have their own 2 , I hate the feeling of being lonely. Last night, while I was lying on the floor and watching outside, Alan and Tina rushed in. Alan shouted, “Hi, Dave! Look! We have good 3 for you. We bought a new bike with a sidecar（车斗）. From now on, you will be able to go bike-riding 4 us. We also bought something for you!” Then Alan took out a special dog hat, clothes and a pair of sunglasses from his schoolbag. “They can protect（保护）you from the wind and the sun when you are travelling with us. You don’t need to stay at home alone any more,” Tina said. Then she helped me 5 the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses. They both thought I was cool in them. 1．A．leave B．carry C．take D．put 2．A．work B．hobby C．home D．plan 3．A．food B．friends C．news D．idea 4．A．on B．to C．for D．with 5．A．take off B．put on C．take out D．put out 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave起初因为主人每次出去骑自行车都会把它独自留在家里而不开心，后来主人买了新的自行车，可以带着它一起骑自行车。 1．句意：他们爱我，但是他们去骑自行车的时候总是把我一个人留在家里。 leave留下；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“but they always … me alone at home when they go bike-riding”可知，主人出门把Dave独自留在家里，故选A。 2．句意：虽然我知道他们有自己的爱好，但我讨厌孤独的感觉。 work工作；hobby爱好；home家；plan计划。根据“when they go bike-riding”及“they have their own”可知，骑自行车属于一种爱好，故选B。 3．句意：我们有好消息要告诉你。 food食物；friends朋友；news消息；idea想法。根据“We bought a new bike with a sidecar”可知，要分享买了一个新的自行车这个消息，故选C。 4．句意：从现在起，你可以和我们一起骑自行车了。 on在……上；to到；for为了；with和。根据“be able to go bike-riding …us”可知，可以和主人一起骑自行车了，故选D。 5．句意：然后她帮我戴上帽子、衣服和太阳镜。 take off起飞，脱掉；take on穿上；take out取出；put out熄灭。根据“the hat, the clothes and the sunglasses”可知，此处指戴上帽子、衣服和太阳镜，故选B。 I have a little 1 .  Its name is Jim.  It's only one year old.  Every morning Jim goes to the shop near my home. The girl in the shop gives him two things, a sweet and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his 2 . Then he runs home.  When I am eating my 3 , Jim goes outside to 4 the bus. When he sees the bus, he makes noises. I run out and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me 5 the bus. 1．A．son B．girl C．friend D．dog 2．A．hand B．mouth C．pocket D．bag 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 4．A．call B．wait for C．ask D．want 5．A．get on B．get off C．miss D．catch 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的小狗，叫Jim。Jim非常聪明，它每天去附近的商店，商店里的女孩给它两样东西：糖果和报纸，它把糖吃了，把报纸带回家。而且Jim还可以帮助作者等公交车。 1．句意：我有一只小狗。 考查名词辨析及语境。son儿子；girl女孩；friend朋友；dog狗。根据下句话Its name is Jim. “它的名字叫Jim”可知，这里提到的不是一个人，是作者的小狗，故应选D。 2．句意：Jim把糖吃了，嘴里叼着报纸。 考查名词辨析及语境。hand    手；mouth嘴；pocket口袋；bag书包。根据文意可知，Jim是一只小狗，因此它用嘴叼着报纸。故应选B。 3．句意：当我吃早饭的时候，Jim去外面等公交车。 考查名词辨析及语境。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚饭。上文Every morning…提到了每天早上……，因此这里吃的是早饭。故应选A。 4．句意：当我吃早饭的时候，Jim去外面等公交车。 考查动词辨析及语境。call打电话；wait for等，等待；ask问；want想要。根据文意When he sees the bus, he makes noises. I run out and the bus stops for me.可知，当“我”吃早饭的时候，Jim替“我”去等公交车，公交车来了，它就发出声音，然后我就出去乘车。故应选B。 5．句意：Jim从不会让我错过公交车。 考查动词辨析及语境。get on上车；get off下车；miss错过；catch抓住，赶上。根据上文文意可知，Jim帮助“我”等公交车，公交车来了，它就发出声音，这样“我”就不会错过公交车了。故应选C。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了他家的聪明的小狗。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，题目设置了五个小题，文章篇幅也比较短，给出的信息比较多，所以学生们做起来比较容易。做题时，先把整篇文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将选出的答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。这几个题目以考查动词和名词的用法为主，如第1小题，考查名词辨析及语境。son儿子；girl女孩；friend朋友；dog狗。根据下句话Its name is Jim.“它的名字叫Jim”可知，这里提到的不是一个人，是作者的小狗，故应选D。再如第4小题，考查动词辨析及语境。call打电话；wait for等，等待；ask问；want想要。根据文意When he sees the bus, he makes noises. I run out and the bus stops for me.可知，当“我”吃早饭的时候，Jim替“我”去等公交车，公交车来了，它就发出声音，然后我就出去乘车。故应选B。 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 My mum lives alone and works at a hotel. One day on her way home from work, she saw a cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 1 because it was a really windy afternoon. But the cat followed my mum a long way. It looked very hungry and 2 . At last it walked into my mum’s heart and life. Last Sunday, I went to visit my mum. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of me at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I loved it immediately. This cat makes my mum smile. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room 3 it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mum loves it and always tries to make it feel 4 . The cat loves my mum too. It must think of my mum as 5 mum. It is really attached to（依恋）her. It makes her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too, because I love to see the smile on my mum’s face. 1．A．quickly B．early C．loudly D．happily 2．A．cold B．boring C．busy D．interesting 3．A．before B．so C．if D．but 4．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．comfortable 5．A．its B．it’s C．it D．itself 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了妈妈一个人住，一次偶然的机会，捡到一只锚，它给妈妈带来了很多欢乐。 1．句意：一开始，她只是匆匆路过，因为那是一个风很大的下午。 quickly匆匆，快地；early早地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地，根据because it was a really windy afternoon.可知风很大，所以妈妈走得很匆忙，所以应填quickly，故选A。 2．句意：它看上去又饿又冷。 cold冷的    ；boring无聊的；busy.忙的；interesting有趣的，根据空前hungry and 和上文it was a really windy afternoon可知推测小猫应该又饿又冷，所以应填cold，故选A。 3．句意：如果它感觉冷或不想出去，猫会呆在房间里。 before在..之前；so所以；if如果；but 但是，根据上句“The cat will stay in the room”和下句“it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside.”可知两句属于假设关系，如果它感觉冷或不想出去，猫会呆在房间里，所以填if，故选C。 4．句意：我妈妈很喜欢它，总是尽量让它感觉舒服。 sorry对不起；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；comfortable舒适的，根据上文My mum loves it“我妈妈很喜欢它”，可知妈妈总是尽量让它感觉舒服，故选D。 5．句意：它一定认为我妈妈是它的妈妈。 its它的；it’s它是；it它；itself它自己，根据空后名词mum，可知用形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知，应填its，故选A。 【点睛】完型填空考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，句意：一开始，她只是匆匆路过，因为那是一个风很大的下午。根据because it was a really windy afternoon.可知风很大，所以妈妈走得很匆忙，所以应填quickly，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) Animals are our good friends. Without animals, we will be lonely in the world, so we should protect them and 1 them. Lots of kids love animals and dream of   2 a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as 3 as you may think! Fish and turtles need 4 water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. 5 the pets have babies. It’s very exciting but it also means more animals to look after! Students take turns to look after their class pets. Every week, the pets have new "parents" to look after them, You may want to know what happens to the pets 6 school holidays. This lucky student keeps the pets at his or her home for the 7 1．A．run with B．talk about C．ask for D．take care of 2．A．bringing B．having C．carrying D．watching 3．A．easy B．difficult C．excited D．boring 4．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．warm 5．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Always D．Never 6．A．before B．after C．during D．never 7．A．pets B．students C．teachers D．holidays 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了动物是人类的朋友，人们应该保护并照顾它们。在一些西方国家，每个班有自己的班级宠物，学生们轮流照顾宠物，哪怕放假，也会有学生把宠物带到自己家中来照顾。 1．句意：没有动物，我们在世界中就会很孤独，所以我们应该保护它们，并且照顾它们。 run away逃跑；talk about讨论；ask for索要；take care of照顾。由本句“ ...so we should protect them and...them”可知，和protect 相对应，我们应该保护和照顾它们。故选D。 2．句意：很多小孩喜欢动物，梦想着有一个小宠物。 bringing带来；having有；carrying携带；watching观看。由本句以及后文“ Lots of kids love animals and dream of ...a pet. But not every family can have a pet.”可知，梦想着有一个宠物，但不是每个家庭都有。后文出现了have这个提示词。故选B。 3．句意：照顾宠物并不是你想象得那么简单。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；excited令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。由本句“Looking after a pet is not as...as you may think! ”可知，照顾宠物没有想象得那么简单。故选A。 4．句意：鱼和乌龟需要干净的水和正确的食物。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；warm温暖的。由本句“Fish and turtles need...water and the right food. ”可知，需要的是干净的水，干净的水和正确的食物是并列的关系。故选B。 5．句意：有的时候宠物们有了孩子。 Sometimes有时；Usually通常；Always总是；Never从不。由本句“...the pets have babies. ”可知，有的时候宠物们有了自己的孩子。故选A。 6．句意：每周，宠物都有新的“家长”来照顾它们，你也许想知道在学校放假期间班级宠物是怎么被照顾的。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；never从不。由本句“ You may want to know what happens to the pets...school holidays. ”可知，在假期时没人照顾宠物所以大家才会想知道。故选C。 7．句意：这名幸运的学生在假期时候在他或她自己家照顾宠物。 pets宠物们；students学生们；teachers老师们；holidays假期。由前文和本句“ You may want to know what happens to the pets...school holidays. This lucky student keeps the pets at his or her home for the...”可知，在假期时候会有学生照顾宠物们。故选D。 Many people talk to their plants. They also 1 music to their plants. And many people try to protect 2 . That's not all and some people are very careful about what they say or do in front of their plants. They won't 3 sad things. Why? Those people are worried that they may hurt（伤害）their plants' feelings（感情）. Do plants have feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, 4 most scientists don't think so. They don't think that plants can be happy, angry, excited or scared（害怕）. They don't think that a plant's feelings can be hurt. 5 is right? Backer did some experiments（实验）. From his experiments, Backer thought that plants did have feelings. He said," 6 people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy." 1．A．have B．buy C．take D．play 2．A．her B．him C．them D．it 3．A．think about B．talk about C．write down D．look at 4．A．but B．and C．so D．because 5．A．Who B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．To B．Like C．For D．With 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 【分析】短文主要讲诉了很多人喜欢和植物交谈，他们关心植物，担心伤害植物的感情。 1．句意：他们也给植物播放音乐。 have有；buy买；take带走，花费；play玩，播放。play music“播放音乐”，符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：很多人试图保护它们。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。结合上文“Many people talk to their plants. They also play music to their plants.”，这里指代的是their plants“他们的植物”，那么应该是复数，故选C。 3．句意：他们不会谈论悲伤的事。 think about思考，考虑；talk about谈论；write down写下；look at看。根据后一句“Why? Those people are worried that they may hurt（伤害）their plants' feelings（感情）.”，可知应该是不会和植物说伤心的事，故选B。 4．句意：Clever Backer这么认为，但大多数科学家不这么认为。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。考查连词，前面是“Clever Backer thinks so”表赞同，后面“most scientists don't think so”表不赞同，那么应该是转折关系，故选A。 5．句意：谁是正确的？ Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据上文可知一些人认为与植物谈论伤心的事，植物的感情不会受到伤害，而一些人认为会伤害植物的情感，可知这里应该是说谁的想法是正确的，故选A。 6．句意：就像人一样，植物需要爱和帮助。 To向，朝；Like像；For为了；With和。结合句意，应该是说就像人一样，植物需要爱和帮助，故选B。 While walking home 1 school, Jenny saw a small kitten on the street. It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying. Jenny bent down and looked 2 the kitten. It was weak, and it had trouble walking. Seeing the poor kitten 3 Jenny sad. "I can't just leave it here," she thought. "But I can't take it home, either. Mother doesn't like cats. " Then, Jenny got an idea. She could take the kitten to an animal doctor. Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box. She 4 it to an animal clinic near her house. "Can you 5 this kitten?" she asked the doctor. "Sure, we can," he said. "But I don't have any money." "That's OK. We'll help the kitten feel better. Then, we'll give it 6 somebody. " Jenny was happy when she left the clinic. She knew the kitten would be all right. 1．A．off B．into C．from D．on 2．A．at B．by C．in D．to 3．A．give B．made C．taught D．asked 4．A．used B．helped C．brought D．made 5．A．care B．help care to C．take care of D．caring for 6．A．for B．at C．with D．to 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 【分析】短文讲述的是珍妮在放学回家的路上，看见一只可怜的小猫在街上。珍妮把它带回动物诊所要求那里的医生照顾它，动物医生答应珍妮照顾它。 1．句意：珍妮放学回家时，看见一只小猫在街上。 off从……落下；into进入……中； from从……；on在……上面；根据“Jenny saw a small kitten on the street.”可知，此处指的是“从学校回家的路上”，故选C。 2．句意：珍妮弯下腰看着小猫。 at在……点时；by通过；in在……里面；to朝，向；根据“Jenny bent down and looked”可知，此处指的是“看着”，英语是look at，故选A。 3．句意：看到那只可怜的小猫，珍妮很伤心。 give给；made使，让；taught教；asked问；根据“Seeing the poor kitten”可知，此处是说这件事情让她伤心，表达的是“使，让”，故选B。 4．句意：她把它带到她家附近的一家动物诊所。 used使用；helped帮助；brought带来；made制作；根据“Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.”以及“an animal clinic near her house”可知，此处指的是“带猫去某个地方”，故选C。 5．句意：你能照顾好这只小猫吗？ care关心；help care to帮忙关心；take care of照顾；caring for照顾；根据“She…it to an animal clinic near her house.”以及“That's OK. We'll help the kitten feel better.”可知，此处指的是“照顾”，而句子是情态动词“can”开头的疑问句，所以空格应用动词原形，故选C。 6．句意：然后我们就把它给别人。 for为了；at在……点时；with和……一起；to朝，向；此处表达的是“把某物给某人”，英语是give sth to sb，故选D。 Guo Xiaogang, a villager from Hubei province, found what he thought was a puppy when he was working in the mountains near his home three years ago. He said his heart melted when he saw the new born “puppy” which had pink paws and just recently opened its 1 . He took it home and named the “puppy” Hanhan. As the “puppy” grew up, Guo Xiaogang found that the “puppy” was actually a black bear, 2 he still kept it in his yard. Sometimes, he kept the bear in a specially made cage for 3 concerns. In February this year, several people reported to the local police that they saw photos of a black on their WeiChat Friends’ Moments, a Chinese social media platform for sharing pictures with friends. The police then found Guo Xiaogang and the bear. It 4 that the bear was an Asian black bear. The Asian black bear is a second-level protected species in China, meaning it is not allowed to be kept as a 5 by anyone without approval. The bear was later handed to the local government’s wild animal protection department in March. 1．A．nose B．eyes C．mouth D．ears 2．A．but B．so C．as D．then 3．A．environmental B．health C．social D．safety 4．A．turned round B．turned out C．turned around D．turned into 5．A．animal B．friend C．pet D．protected species 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖北的村民养了一只亚洲黑熊。 1．句意：他说，当他看到这只刚出生的“小狗”时，他的心都融化了，它有粉红色的爪子，最近才睁开眼睛。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据“which had pink paws and just recently opened its”可知是指这个动物睁开了眼睛，故选B。 2．句意：随着“小狗”的长大，郭小刚发现这只“小狗”其实是一只黑熊，但他仍然把它养在院子里。 but但是；so所以；as作为；then然后。根据“Guo Xiaogang found that the ‘puppy’ was actually a black bear...he still kept it in his yard. ”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 3．句意：有时，出于安全考虑，他把熊关在一个特制的笼子里。 environmental环境的；health健康；social社交的；safety安全。根据“Sometimes, he kept the bear in a specially made cage for...concerns.”可知把黑熊放在笼子里是出于安全考虑，故选D。 4．句意：原来那只熊是一只亚洲黑熊。 turned round转过来；turned out证明是，结果是；turned around转身；turned into变成。根据“The police then found Guo Xiaogang and the bear. It...that the bear was an Asian black bear.”可知警察证明了这只熊是亚洲黑熊，故选B。 5．句意：亚洲黑熊是中国的二级保护物种，这意味着未经批准，任何人都不得将其作为宠物饲养。 animal动物；friend朋友；pet宠物；protected species受保护物种。根据“The Asian black bear is a second-level protected species in China, meaning it is not allowed to be kept as a...by anyone without approval.”可知亚洲黑熊是保护动物，任何人都不得将其作为宠物饲养。故选C。 Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are 1 left. Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals(哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate(起源) in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols(代号) of 2 . Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slowly, they can be as fierce(凶猛的) as any other bear when they are 3 . Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. Many people think that giant pandas have few 4 , and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. 5 , one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack(缺少) of intense care. The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is 6 because the number of giant pandas is increasing. 1．A．many B．few C．not much D．not few 2．A．China’s B．Chinese C．China D．Chinese’s 3．A．sad B．worried C．exciting D．angry 4．A．babies B．enemies C．friends D．relatives 5．A．Moreover B．As a result C．All in all D．However 6．A．taking off B．putting off C．setting off D．paying off 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 【分析】文章介绍了关于熊猫的一些信息，熊猫是中国的象征，因其可爱的样子受到很多人的喜爱，也因为数量少而备受关注，人们正在努力保护熊猫，不让这个物种从地球上消失。 1．句意：可能是因为它们看起来很可爱，也可能是因为它们的数量所剩无几。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few极少，修饰可数名词复数；not much不多，修饰不可数名词；not few不少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“there are not many of them left”可知大熊猫所剩不多，排除AD；pandas是可数名词，不能用not much指代，此处用few符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：龙和大熊猫的图案通常被认为是中国的象征。 China’s中国的，名词所有格；Chinese中国的，形容词；China中国；Chinese’s中国人的，名词所有格。根据“the symbols of”可知是中国的象征，of本身意为“……的”，此处用专有名词China。故选C。 3．句意：虽然它们看起来很可爱，行动缓慢，但当它们生气时，它们会像其他熊一样凶猛。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“they can be as fierce”讲大熊猫可以一反常态变得凶猛，由此可推出是在生气的时候，用angry符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：许多人认为大熊猫的幼崽很少，这也是它们数量不多的原因之一。 babies幼崽；enemies敌人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs”讲熊猫妈妈诞下幼崽，可推出此处是说幼崽少，babies和cubs意思相近。故选A。 5．句意：结果，她的一只幼崽出生后不久就因为缺乏精心照顾而死亡。 Moreover而且；As a result结果；All in all总而言之；However然而。根据“but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs”可知熊猫妈妈只能照看一只幼崽，造成有一只幼崽出生不久就死去的结果，用As a result符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他们的工作似乎得到了回报，因为大熊猫的数量正在增加。 taking off脱下；putting off推迟；setting off出发；paying off取得成功，得到好结果。上文讲熊猫所剩不多，结合“because the number of giant pandas is increasing”讲熊猫数量在增加，可推出是工作得到了回报，用paying off符合语境。故选D。 Lucy’s class is going to the zoo tomorrow. In our city there’s a big zoo 1 a lot of animals in it. There are two big elephants and a baby elephant. They eat 2 grass every day. They like children 3 children sometimes give them bread and bananas. There are brown bears, black and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up(举起) their arms and ask for(请求) food. They like cake very much. The monkeys are very 4 , too. They climb up ropes and 5 down again and play with each other like children. They love nuts best. There is 6 a Children’s Comer in this zoo. Children can ride horses and donkeys happily. 1．A．have B．has C．with D．for 2．A．many B．a lot C．a few D．lots of 3．A．although B．because C．but D．however 4．A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．hungry 5．A．carry B．sit C．jump D．take 6．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了露西的同学参观动物园的情况。 1．句意：在我们的城市有一个大动物园，里面有很多动物。 have有；has有，单数；with具有；for对于。根据“a lot of animals in it.”可知，这里表示伴随，用介词with。故选C。 2．句意：他们每天吃很多草。 many许多的，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a few少许，修饰可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数或不可数词。空后的grass 是不可数名词，因此用lots of修饰。故选D。 3．句意：他们喜欢孩子，因为孩子们有时会给他们面包和香蕉。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；however然而。分析句子结构可知，这里应该是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：猴子也很有趣。 boring没趣的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；hungry感到饿的。根据“down again and play with each other like children.”可知，猴子是有趣的。故选B。 5．句意：他们爬上绳子，又跳下来，像孩子一样互相玩耍。 carry拿；sit坐；jump跳；take拿。根据“They climb up ropes”可知，这里应该是跳下来。故选C。 6．句意：这个动物园里还有一个儿童动物园。 also也，用于句中，肯定句；as well也，用于句末，肯定句；either任何一个，用于否定句；too也，用于逗号前，句末，肯定句。此处是肯定句句中，用also。故选A。 Sea lions have ear flaps. They are usually brown. Their back flippers can move in a circle, so it’s 1 for them to move on land. Sea lions like spending most of their time on land. When they swim, they move their front flippers. They can be underwater for 8 to 20 minutes. Sea lions of different 2 usually live together. We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions. They are noisy and “talk” 3 . But a baby sea lion is still able to hear its mother even when many mother sea lions are calling out for their babies at the same time. Seals don’t have ear flaps. Baby seals are all white, and adult seals are usually gray with dark spots. Seals spend most of their time in water. They can 4 underwater for 2 hours! They are good swimmers because they can swim with their back flippers, which are like fish tails (鱼尾). 5 , their back flippers cannot move in a circle, so it’s difficult for them to move on land. They seldom come to land except when they want to have babies. Seals usually live alone. They are 6 and only make short soft sounds. 1．A．easy B．interesting C．healthy D．naughty 2．A．shapes B．colors C．ages D．sizes 3．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully D．angrily 4．A．chat B．dance C．greet D．stay 5．A．However B．Also C．Therefore D．Besides 6．A．happy B．helpful C．quiet D．lucky 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狮和海豹两种动物身体构造和生活习性。 1．句意：它们的后鳍可以绕圈移动，所以它们很容易在陆地上移动。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；naughty淘气的。根据上文“Their back flippers can move in a circle,”和下文“Sea lions like spending most of their time on land.”可知，海狮后鳍可以绕圈移动而且海狮喜欢大部分时间待在陆地上，说明海狮能不费力地行走在陆地上。故选A。 2．句意：不同年龄的海狮通常生活在一起。 shapes形状；colors颜色；ages年龄；sizes尺寸。根据下文“We can see baby sea lions playing with old sea lions.”可知，不同年龄的海狮在一起玩耍。故选C。 3．句意：他们很吵，大声“说话”。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地。根据“They are noisy”可知，此处是指海狮在玩耍时发出很大的声音。故选B。 4．句意：它们可以在水下待两个小时！ chat聊天；dance跳舞；greet欢迎；stay停留。结合“Seals spend most of their time in water.”和“underwater for 2 hours”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指海豹能在水下待两个小时。故选D。 5．句意：然而，它们的后鳍不能绕圈移动，所以它们很难在陆地上移动。 However然而；Also而且；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据第一段“Their back flippers can move in a circle”可知，海狮的后鳍可以绕圈移动所以能在陆地上自由行走；而海豹的后鳍不能绕圈移动所以不能在陆地上自由行走，此处存在转折关系，应用however。故选A。 6．句意：它们很安静，只发出短而柔和的声音。 happy快乐的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Seals usually live alone.”和下文“only make short soft sounds”可知，此处是指海豹通常喜欢独处，过着安静的生活。故选C。 “Sai Sai”, my favorite dog, was murdered on November 25th, 2005. Here I use the word "murder" without hesitation, because I know the killers were my 1 . Though the dog was not as strong and beautiful as others, she accompanied my childhood and I loved her. “Sai Sai” was killed because she bit my neighbor. Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her. I was unable to stop my father and I dared not look on 2 . But I can imagine how hopeless and painful she was when she was struggling between life and death. She 3 have been calling me for help. However, I could do nothing but cry. Her death was caused by a bite, but has every one of my family thought why she went out of her control to bite people that day? The neighbor was a new person whom Sai Sai was not 4 . She bit him to keep her owner 5 . Should we end her life because of her mistake? Human beings are sometimes selfish and cruel to animals. When the animal is useful, they appear to be kind. But once the animal makes them angry or becomes useless, people desert it, alongside all sweet memories about it. How terrible! How I wish God had told me the end of her life in advance. Even if there was only one day I would take one day off to relax with her in the field. I’d untie the line around her neck and let her run free 6 she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet … 1．A．family members B．friends C．husband D．neighbors 2．A．at that moment B．at present C．at once D．for the time being 3．A．should B．must C．could D．might 4．A．familiar to B．familiar with C．afraid of D．satisfied with 5．A．frightened B．safe C．happy D．dangerous 6．A．unless B．so C．when D．until 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的爱犬因为咬伤了新邻居，然后被自己父亲杀死了。作者认为人类有时候对动物是自私和残忍的。当动物有用的时候，他们看起来很友善。但是一旦动物让他们生气或者变得无用，人们就会抛弃它，连同所有美好的回忆。 1．句意：因为我知道凶手是我的家人。 family members家庭成员；friends朋友；husband丈夫；neighbors邻居。根据“Dad was so angry that he decided to kill her.”，可知是父亲杀死了作者的爱犬，故选A。 2．句意：我无法阻止我父亲，那一刻我不敢看。 at that moment在那一刻；at present目前；at once立刻，马上；for the time being暂时的。结合上文，父亲要杀作者的狗，可知作者应该是在父亲杀狗的那一刻不敢去看，故选A。 3．句意：她一定是在找我帮忙。 should应该；must必须；could能，会；might可能。根据短文可知小狗在面对死亡时，肯定一直呼唤作者救它，用情态动词must来表推测，故选B。 4．句意：那个邻居是个新人，Sai Sai不认识他。 be familiar to为……所熟悉；be familiar with熟悉；be afraid of害怕；be satisfied with满意。根据“The neighbor was a new person”，那么应该是不熟悉，并且应该是主动，故选B。 5．句意：她咬它是为了保护它的主人。 frightened受惊吓的；safe安全的；happy高兴的；dangerous危险的。根据前文可知邻居是新人，狗不认识他，咬邻居是为了保护自己的主人。故选B。 6．句意：我会解开她脖子上的绳子，让她自由地奔跑，直到她累到可以在我脚边睡觉。 unless除非；so所以；when当……时候；until直到……才。从“let her run”到“she was tired enough to go to sleep near my feet”可知是让run这个动作一直持续到睡着，因此用连词until引导时间状语从句，故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$