Unit 5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）首字母填空15篇（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）首字母填空15篇（分层练习） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限一词，首字母已给) Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) live in warm, clear, shallow ocean habitat(生活环境) that are rich in life. The coral p 1 shelter(住处) for many animals in this complex habitat. There are two t 2 of coral, hard coral and soft coral. Hard corals have hard limestone skeleton(石灰岩构架)which form the basis of coral reefs. Soft corals do not build reefs. Coral reefs g 3 in shallow, warm water, usually n 4 the land, and mostly in the tropics(热带). Coral prefers temperatures b 5 70 °F and 85°F. There are coral reefs off the eastern coast of Africa, off the southern coast of India in the Red Sea, and off the coasts of northeast and northwest Australia and on to Polynesia. There are a 6 coral reefs off the coast of Florida, USA, to the Caribbean, and down to Brazil. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)(off the NE Australia) is the l 7 coral reef in the world. It is over 1,257 miles (2,000 km) long. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Many people like animals very much. They usually have pet animals. Some pets are very pretty, lovely and even h 1 , because they can do things for their owners. When their pets get ill, they usually take them to an animal d 2 or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are ill or hurt so b 3 that people can’t carry them. So Doctor Val has a travelling hospital. His hospital’s on a van, there is an operating (手术) table, a medicine box and e 4 else he wants to treat birds and animals. Dr. Val’s hospital has been o 5 for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very b 6 every day and he has saved many animal pets. Dr. Val says, “We want some more travelling hospitals. I hope some other people can have their travelling hospitals. We must look after animals well.” Would you like to have a hospital for animals? Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f 1 of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k 2 them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h 3 . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l 4 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d 5 . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 1 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 2 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 3 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 4 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 5 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Many people like dolphins. They are very f 1 to people. They swim fast and jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to you and h 2 you. Dolphins are whale-like mammals (哺乳动物) that live in water. The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their h 3 help the dolphins breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are born alive. How interesting! The mother dolphin is called a cow, and the baby dolphin is called a calf (幼豚). Dolphins can see, hear and taste, but do you believe that they cannot s 4 things? Dolphins swim in groups called school. If a dolphin is ill, o 5 dolphins will help it. People like to watch dolphins swim and play games. They can jump into the air. Some scientists think dolphins can talk to e 6 other. Maybe someday (某一天) we will learn to talk to dolphins. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Today is Saturday. The sun is shinging in the sky. My parents and I go to Shanghai Zoo. It is in the w 1 of Shanghai. We arrive there at ten o’clock. F 2 , we come to see the monkey. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, others are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How b 3 they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colourful clothes. They look like good-looking princesses. They are dancing together h 4 . At last, we come to see a very big animal. The elephant is 4 meters tall and w 5 about 7 tons. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. It’s very friendly. My father takes some p 6 for it. Today I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can take good c 7 of them forever. 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在空格处填上一个恰当的单词, 将短文补全。 Tony and Lingling go to Beijing Zoo with a guide. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as pandas, b 1 , zebras and giraffes. They come from many different countries and they eat different food. Tony and Lingling see the lions first. The lions eat meat and other animals, so they are d 2 . Then they see the elephants. They eat plants. Look at this kangaroo. It is from Australia. It eats grass and leaves, but it d 3 eat meat. Lingling wants to see pandas. They’re cute. They are her favourite animal. There is a panda over there. I 4 name is Lingling, Lingling says it’s very funny. And Tony wants to know if (是否) there is a panda called Tony. They have a very good time in the zoo. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Can dogs understand music? Can they listen to any music? The a 1 may be “Yes”. A company in New Zealand just make a special disc(唱片) for dogs. The disc’s name is A Very Silent Night. Only dogs can hear the music. Now the disc in New Zealand is very popular. Many dog owners like it. But in fact, dogs, the r 2 listeners, don’t all like it. Bob, a worker of a zoo, said “Some dogs don’t like the disc. When they listen to the disc, they s 3 become angry. They attack (攻击) everyone and break the disc.” H 4 , some dog owners say that their dogs like the disc very much. When they listen to the disc, they always feel very happy. They usually lie on the floor and have a rest. It seems (似乎) that they e 5 the nice music. In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 1 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 2 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 3 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 4 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 5 . 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep f 1 of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and w 2 about 100 kilograms. However , pandas are very agile (敏捷的), they can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have spare-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are c 3 trees and sleeping. S 4 , there are not many pandas left in the world because some people keep cutting d 5 trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. The Chinese government is doing its best to p 6 pandas from being harmed or killed. Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. C． Fill in the blanks with the proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are many different plants. All plants need light and w 1 to live. There are different kinds of animals on the Earth, too. They live e 2 . Some of them live on the land. Some stay u 3 the water. The Earth gives us air, water and food. B 4 we are not always nice to it. Today there is a lot of p 5 . Some people throw a lot of rubbish into rivers. Others cut down trees and a lot of forests disappeared (消失). Many animals and plants are killed. We must stop it. We must do something to protect our home. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)                  Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s 1 . People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e 2 the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s 3 , most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d 4 . “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h 5 and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d 6 for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b 7 pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 1 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 2 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 3 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 4 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 5 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the o 1 mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. To any other mammals, s 2 as the dog, the world looks like a black and white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like other a 3 , dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. Rabbits or deer will freeze w 4 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see them at all. Birds can see colour. They fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how f 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 6 than man does. They can see things far away from them. And even a very y 7 bird can see a house from high up in the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds find food. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题（人与动物）首字母填空15篇（分层练习） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限一词，首字母已给) Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) live in warm, clear, shallow ocean habitat(生活环境) that are rich in life. The coral p 1 shelter(住处) for many animals in this complex habitat. There are two t 2 of coral, hard coral and soft coral. Hard corals have hard limestone skeleton(石灰岩构架)which form the basis of coral reefs. Soft corals do not build reefs. Coral reefs g 3 in shallow, warm water, usually n 4 the land, and mostly in the tropics(热带). Coral prefers temperatures b 5 70 °F and 85°F. There are coral reefs off the eastern coast of Africa, off the southern coast of India in the Red Sea, and off the coasts of northeast and northwest Australia and on to Polynesia. There are a 6 coral reefs off the coast of Florida, USA, to the Caribbean, and down to Brazil. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)(off the NE Australia) is the l 7 coral reef in the world. It is over 1,257 miles (2,000 km) long. 【答案】1．provides 2．types 3．grow 4．near 5．between 6．also 7．largest 【分析】本文向我们介绍了海洋生物珊瑚礁。 1．句意：珊瑚在这个复杂的栖息地提供住处给许多动物。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“提供”的含义，构成provide sth for sb结构，又因为主语是The coral表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填provides。 2．句意：有两种珊瑚，硬珊瑚和软珊瑚。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“种类”的含义，用英语表达是type，又因为其前有two修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填types。 3．句意：珊瑚礁生长于潜水、温水区。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“生长”的含义，用英语表达是grow，又因为本文时态是一般现在时，主语是Coral reefs表复数，所以用动词原形即可，故填grow。 4．句意：通常在靠近陆地的地方。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“靠近”的含义，用英语表达是near，故填near。 5．句意：珊瑚更喜欢70到85华氏度的温度。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之间”的含义，构成between…and…结构，故填between。 6．句意：从美国佛罗里达海岸到加勒比海，再到巴西，也有珊瑚礁。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”的含义，用于句中，用英语表达是also，故填also。 7．句意：大堡礁(澳大利亚东北部海岸外)是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“最大”的含义，此处用于修饰其后的名词短语coral reef作定语，所以用其形容词最高级形式，故填largest。 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Many people like animals very much. They usually have pet animals. Some pets are very pretty, lovely and even h 1 , because they can do things for their owners. When their pets get ill, they usually take them to an animal d 2 or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are ill or hurt so b 3 that people can’t carry them. So Doctor Val has a travelling hospital. His hospital’s on a van, there is an operating (手术) table, a medicine box and e 4 else he wants to treat birds and animals. Dr. Val’s hospital has been o 5 for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very b 6 every day and he has saved many animal pets. Dr. Val says, “We want some more travelling hospitals. I hope some other people can have their travelling hospitals. We must look after animals well.” Would you like to have a hospital for animals? 【答案】1．helpful 2．doctor 3．badly 4．everything 5．open 6．busy 【分析】本文是记叙文。有些宠物是可爱的，甚至是有帮助的的。为了治疗动物，兽医瓦尔专门建造了流动宠物医院，上面设施齐全，他给动物做手术和治疗，他很忙，已经挽救了很多动物，我们还需要更多这样的流动医院。 1．句意：一些宠物非常好看、可爱，甚至因为它们能够为主人做事而有益。根据后面帮助它们的主人可知是有帮助的，故填形容词helpful。 2．句意：当他们的宠物生病时，他们通常把宠物带到动物______或者动物医院。   根据常识可知通常生病了是把宠物送给兽医animal doctor或者动物医院治疗，故填doctor。 3．句意：有时动物生病了，或者伤得非常________，结果人们搬不动它们。 根据后一句人们搬不动宠物可知，它们伤得严重，修饰动词hurt用副词badly故填副词badly。 4．句意： 上面有一个手术桌，一个药箱和他想治疗鸟和动物的所有东西。   根据句意可知，车上有治疗动物需要的一切其他东西，形容词else修饰不定代词everything后置，故填everything。 5．句意：瓦尔的医院已经营业了10年。 表示开张营业一段时间了用延续性动词的现在完成时态have been open，故填open。 6．句意：他每天很忙，已经挽救了很多动物。 根据后一句已经挽救很多动物，结合首字母b可知，他每天很忙，故填busy。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)   There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f 1 of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k 2 them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h 3 . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l 4 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d 5 . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer. 【答案】1．few 2．kill 3．homeless 4．lakes 5．disappearing 【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。 1．句意：它们很少了，因为人们拆毁了旧房子砍伐树木。 They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now.它们没有地方住，仅仅有5000只，和首字母，可知是few很少；故填few。 2．句意：为了获取它们的肉和皮毛人们猎杀它们。 for their meat and fur为了获取它们的肉和皮毛，结合首字母，可知是kill猎杀，整篇文章由一般现在时，用原形；故填kill。 3．句意：他们也砍伐树木使它们无家可归。 They also cut down trees他们也砍伐树木，结合常识，我们知道东北虎生活在森林里，所以是homeless无家可归，在这里homeless作宾语补足语；故填homeless。 4．句意：人们也许在英国的水池和湖泊里看见鸳鸯。 People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools和首字母，可知是lake湖泊和and之前的水池对应，且lake为可数名词单数，空格前无冠词，此处用复数；故填lakes。 5．句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。 由上文People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools 和The mandarin duck is on water near forests.可知鸳鸯生活在水里和森林里，It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.和首字母，可知森林和河流在消失，由are可知是现在进行时态，所以用现在分词；故填disappearing。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i 1 food.     The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.     However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r 2 until now.     Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b 3 , and you’ll get the same answer.     The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w 4 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o 5 to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 【答案】1．(i)ts 2．(r)eason 3．(b)ack 4．(w)eighs 5．(o)pen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了大白鲨和鲸鲨的特点和行为。 1．句意：大白鲨用牙齿来撕碎它的食物。根据“The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎)...food.”及首字母提示可知，这里指撕碎它的食物，its表示“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(i)ts。 2．句意：我们至今不知道原因。根据“However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught.”可知，此处表原因，reason表示“原因”，名词。故填(r)eason 。 3．句意：问一些游泳者或者骑在它背上的潜水员, 你会得到一样的答案。根据“deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its...”及备选词可知，此处指骑在它背上的潜水员，back表示“后背”，名词。故填(b)ack。 4．句意：鲸鲨是一种非常大的鱼，长约50英尺，重约25吨。根据“...25 tons”及备选词可知，重约25吨，该句为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。weigh表示“重量是”，动词。故填(w)eighs。 5．句意：它以每小时2到3英里的速度游动，张开大嘴捕捉小鱼和浮游生物作为食物。根据“with its mouth wide”及备选词可知，这里指嘴巴张得很开，此处应用形容词构成with符合结构，open表示“开着的”，形容词，故填(o)pen。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 Many people like dolphins. They are very f 1 to people. They swim fast and jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to you and h 2 you. Dolphins are whale-like mammals (哺乳动物) that live in water. The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their h 3 help the dolphins breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are born alive. How interesting! The mother dolphin is called a cow, and the baby dolphin is called a calf (幼豚). Dolphins can see, hear and taste, but do you believe that they cannot s 4 things? Dolphins swim in groups called school. If a dolphin is ill, o 5 dolphins will help it. People like to watch dolphins swim and play games. They can jump into the air. Some scientists think dolphins can talk to e 6 other. Maybe someday (某一天) we will learn to talk to dolphins. 【答案】1．(f)riendly 2．(h)elp 3．(h)eads 4．(s)mell 5．(o)ther 6．(e)ach 【导语】本文主要介绍了对人很友好的海豚以及其习性。 1．句意：许多人喜欢海豚。它们对人很友好。根据“They are very … to people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配：be friendly to sb，意为“对某人友好”，故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们会游上来帮助你。根据“they will come up to you and … you.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“help”帮助，help sb“帮助某人”，由连词and可知，此处应与空前谓语动词come并列，故填(h)elp。 3．句意：海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸。根据“The blow-holes (气孔) in the top (顶部) of their … help the dolphins breathe (呼吸).”结合常识及首字母提示，可知海豚头顶的气孔帮助他们呼吸，head“头”，可数名词，由空前“their”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(h)eads。 4．句意：海豚能看、能听、能尝，但你相信它们闻不到东西吗？根据前面的“can see, hear and taste”，结合首字母提示，可知海豚闻不到东西，smell“闻”，由空前cannot可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)mell。 5．句意：如果海豚生病了，其他海豚会帮助它。根据“If a dolphin is ill, … dolphins will help it.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“other”其它的，修饰后面的名词复数dolphins，故填(o)ther。 6．句意：一些科学家认为海豚可以彼此交谈。根据“Some scientists think dolphins can talk to … other.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：each other，意为“彼此、互相”，故填(e)ach。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Today is Saturday. The sun is shinging in the sky. My parents and I go to Shanghai Zoo. It is in the w 1 of Shanghai. We arrive there at ten o’clock. F 2 , we come to see the monkey. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, others are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How b 3 they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colourful clothes. They look like good-looking princesses. They are dancing together h 4 . At last, we come to see a very big animal. The elephant is 4 meters tall and w 5 about 7 tons. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. It’s very friendly. My father takes some p 6 for it. Today I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can take good c 7 of them forever. 【答案】1．(w)est 2．(F)irst 3．(b)eautiful 4．(h)appily 5．(w)eighs 6．(p)hotos 7．(c)are 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家去动物园游玩的故事。 1．句意：它在上海的西部。根据“It is in the…of Shanghai”可知此句在描述动物园的位置，首字母为w，in the west of表示“在……的西部”。故填(w)est。 2．句意：首先，我们来看看猴子。文章讲述的是作者游览动物园的经过，因此此处应用序数词表示“首先”，首字母为f，应用first，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：它们多漂亮啊！根据“How”及“!”可知该句为感叹句，how后接形容词作表语，根据上文的“peacocks”及首字母b，可知孔雀很漂亮，应用形容词beautiful。故填(b)eautiful。 4．句意：它们正在一起开心地翩翩起舞。根据“They are dancing together”和首字母h可知此处应用副词修饰动词dancing，跳舞应是“开心地”，应用副词happily。故填(h)appily。 5．句意：那头大象有4米高，重达7吨。根据“about 7 tons”可知此处指重量，连词and连接两个并列谓语，首字母为w，此处应用动词weigh表示“称重”，主语The elephant为单数名词，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词应用其三单形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。 6．句意：我爸爸给它拍了很多照片。根据首字母p可知take some photos表示“拍照”，此处应用名词photo的复数形式photos。故填(p)hotos。 7．句意：我希望人们可以永远照顾好它们。根据首字母c和“take good”可知此处应用动词短语take good care of表示“照顾好……”。故填(c)are。 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在空格处填上一个恰当的单词, 将短文补全。 Tony and Lingling go to Beijing Zoo with a guide. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as pandas, b 1 , zebras and giraffes. They come from many different countries and they eat different food. Tony and Lingling see the lions first. The lions eat meat and other animals, so they are d 2 . Then they see the elephants. They eat plants. Look at this kangaroo. It is from Australia. It eats grass and leaves, but it d 3 eat meat. Lingling wants to see pandas. They’re cute. They are her favourite animal. There is a panda over there. I 4 name is Lingling, Lingling says it’s very funny. And Tony wants to know if (是否) there is a panda called Tony. They have a very good time in the zoo. 【答案】1．(b)ears 2．(d)angerous 3．(d)oesn’t 4．(I)ts 【导语】本文讲述了托尼和玲玲去动物园的经历。 1．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，例如熊猫、熊、斑马和长颈鹿。根据句中“pandas…zebras and giraffes”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物熊，bear“熊”，结合语境应用复数形式bears，故填(b)ears。 2．句意：狮子吃肉和其他动物，所以它们很危险。根据“The lions eat meat and other animals”及首字母提示可知，这里指它们很危险，空格所在句子为系表结构，所以此处应用形容词，dangerous意为“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 3．句意：它吃草和树叶，但不吃肉。根据转折连词but可知，这里应指它不吃肉，所以空格处所在句子为否定句；又因该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，变否定句时应用助动词doesn’t，故填(d)oesn’t。 4．句意：它的名字叫玲玲。根据前句“There is a panda over there.”及首字母提示可知，这里指它的名字叫玲玲，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母要大写，故填(I)ts。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Can dogs understand music? Can they listen to any music? The a 1 may be “Yes”. A company in New Zealand just make a special disc(唱片) for dogs. The disc’s name is A Very Silent Night. Only dogs can hear the music. Now the disc in New Zealand is very popular. Many dog owners like it. But in fact, dogs, the r 2 listeners, don’t all like it. Bob, a worker of a zoo, said “Some dogs don’t like the disc. When they listen to the disc, they s 3 become angry. They attack (攻击) everyone and break the disc.” H 4 , some dog owners say that their dogs like the disc very much. When they listen to the disc, they always feel very happy. They usually lie on the floor and have a rest. It seems (似乎) that they e 5 the nice music. 【答案】1．(a)nswer 2．(r)eal 3．(s)oon 4．(H)owever 5．(e)njoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了给狗制作唱片的相关信息。 1．句意：答案可能是“是的”。 根据“Can dogs understand music? Can they listen to any music? ”及首字母可知，此处是这个问题的答案；答案answer；因为回答是一个答案，用单数，故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：但是事实上，真正的聆听者—狗，并不是都喜欢。根据“listeners”及首字母可知，此处表达真正的聆听者；真的real，形容词，放在名词前，作定语，故填(r)eal。 3．句意：当它们听这张唱片时，它们很快就会生气。根据语境可知，本句成分完成，填副词；结合首字母可知，可填soon，表示“很快”，故填(s)oon。 4．句意：然而，一些狗主人说他们的狗非常喜欢这张唱片。根据“some dog owners say that their dogs like the disc very much.”及可知，上文提到有些狗听到音乐会生气，但是有些狗会很喜欢，表转折；结合首字母可知，用however，表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 5．句意：它们似乎很享受这美妙的音乐。根据“They usually lie on the floor and have a rest.”及首字母可知，狗躺在地板上，它们是很享受这些音乐；享受enjoy，动词；因时态是一般现在时且主语是复数，用原形，故填(e)njoy。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I 1 , they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even l 2 all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are h 3 during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it d 4 food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it along, or make friends with it. If other around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t 5 . 【答案】1．(I)nstead 2．(l)eave 3．(h)eld 4．(d)elicious 5．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 1．句意：相反，他们在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！根据“In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. I..., they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，美国人们说“人类最好的朋友”指的不是人，而是狗，instead“相反”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(I)nstead。 2．句意：有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物！根据“Some people even l...all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物，leave“留”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(l)eave。 3．句意：宠物展在一周内举行。根据“Pet shows are h...during the week. ”可知，是举行宠物展，hold“举行”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(h)eld。 4．句意：记得给它美味的食物。根据“Remember to give it d...food.”可知，给美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰food。故填(d)elicious。 5．句意：作为人类，我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。根据“As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for t...”可知，宠物不能为自己发声，themselves“它们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep f 1 of Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur, though their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy, some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and w 2 about 100 kilograms. However , pandas are very agile (敏捷的), they can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas have big, sharp teeth and live mainly on bamboo leaves. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15—30 kilograms of bamboo leaves and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have spare-time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are c 3 trees and sleeping. S 4 , there are not many pandas left in the world because some people keep cutting d 5 trees, and bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. The Chinese government is doing its best to p 6 pandas from being harmed or killed. 【答案】1．(f)orests 2．(w)eigh 3．(c)limbing 4．(S)adly 5．(d)own 6．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的习性以及它们目前所处的境地。 1．句意：它们大多生活在中国四川省的森林深处。根据“Pandas are lovely animals.”结合常识可知大熊猫很多都生活在四川省的森林深处，forest“森林”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)orests。 2．句意：熊猫通常很重，其中一些可以达到1.5米高，重约100公斤。根据“about 100 kilograms”可知是指熊猫的体重，weigh“重”，动词，此处用原形。故填(w)eigh。 3．句意：他们的两个爱好是爬树和睡觉。根据“Two of their hobbies are c...trees”可知此处是指大熊猫喜欢爬树，climb“爬”，动词，此处应用动名词作表语。故填(c)limbing。 4．句意：可悲的是，世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，因为有些人一直在砍伐树木，而坏猎人正试图为了钱而杀死它们。根据“there are not many pandas left in the world”可知世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，这是令人伤心的。sadly“悲哀地”，副词修饰整句，故填(S)adly。 5．句意：可悲的是，世界上已经没有多少大熊猫了，因为有些人一直在砍伐树木，而坏猎人正试图为了钱而杀死它们。根据“some people keep cutting d...trees”可知是指砍树，cut down“砍倒”，故填(d)own。 6．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力保护大熊猫免受伤害或杀害。根据“The Chinese government is doing its best to p...pandas from being harmed or killed.”可知是指政府正在保护大熊猫，protect“保护”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(p)rotect。 Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 【答案】1．(s)afely 2．(p)hone 3．(t)ogether 4．(f)inding 5．(f)ollow 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类，并举了一些例子。 1．句意：受过专门训练的狗帮助盲人安全地在镇上走动。根据“dogs help blind people walk around the town”以及首字母可知狗能帮助盲人安全地走动，修饰动词walk用副词safely“安全地”。故填(s)afely。 2．句意：猴子在电话铃响的时候拿起电话，提着购物袋，做家务。根据“The monkeys pick up the...when it rings”以及首字母可知是接电话，pick up the phone“接电话”。故填(p)hone。 3．句意：有一些他们一起工作的有趣的例子。根据“they can work”以及首字母并结合下文可知是动物和人类一起工作，together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：但他们不太擅长寻找蜂箱。根据“ they aren’t very good at...beehives”以及首字母并结合下文可知，人类不擅长寻找蜂箱，find“找到”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(f)inding。 5．句意：鸟飞到蜂巢，人们跟着它。根据“The bird flies to a beehive and people”以及首字母可知人们跟着鸟找到蜂巢，follow“跟随”，描述一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 C． Fill in the blanks with the proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are many different plants. All plants need light and w 1 to live. There are different kinds of animals on the Earth, too. They live e 2 . Some of them live on the land. Some stay u 3 the water. The Earth gives us air, water and food. B 4 we are not always nice to it. Today there is a lot of p 5 . Some people throw a lot of rubbish into rivers. Others cut down trees and a lot of forests disappeared (消失). Many animals and plants are killed. We must stop it. We must do something to protect our home. 【答案】1．water 2．everywhere 3．under 4．But 5．pollution 【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了地球是一个美丽的地方，它是所有动、植物的家园。我们应当保护它。 1．句意：所有的植物需要光和水来生活。 根据常识和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为名词“water水”，故填water。 2．句意：他们到处生活着。 根据下文Some of them live on the land. Some stay u　　3　　 the water.一些生活在陆地上，一些呆在水下和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为副词“everywhere到处、处处”，故答案为everywhere。 3．句意：一些呆在水下。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为介词“under在……下面”。故填under。 4．句意：但是我们不总是对它好。 很据上文The Earth gives us air, water and food.地球给我们光、水和食物和下文我们不总是对它好可知，空处的词表示转折，再结合首字母提示，故填but。 5．句意：今天有许多污染。很据下文Some people throw a lot of rubbish into rivers.一些人把许多垃圾扔进河里和首字母提示可知，是有许多污染，空处的词应为名词“pulltion污染”，故答案为pollution。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)                  Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s 1 . People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e 2 the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s 3 , most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d 4 . “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h 5 and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d 6 for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b 7 pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. 【答案】1．(s)ame 2．(e)specially 3．(s)pace 4．(d)iscussions 5．(h)ealth 6．(d)angerous 7．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒宠物潮及人们对这一现象的看法。 1．句意：这些箱子里有不同的商品，所有的箱子看起来都一样。由“There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the…”及首字母可知，盒子里有不同的商品，但盒子看起来是一样的，same“同样的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 2．句意：人们，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们。由“People,…the young love them”及首字母可知，此处指尤其是年轻人很喜欢，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：在一个封闭的空间里，大多数宠物都在哭泣。由“Being inside a closed…”及首字母可知，此处指封闭的空间，space“空间”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填(s)pace。 4．句意：这条消息引起了许多讨论。由后文及首字母可知，此处指这一消息引起了很多的讨论，discussion“讨论”符合语境，a number of后接可数名词复数。故填(d)iscussions。 5．句意：“他们从不关心这些动物的健康和生命。他们怎么能在这样困难的环境中生活呢？”另一位用户说。由“They never care about the…and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment”及首字母可知，此处指动物的健康，health“健康”符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 6．句意：一位宠物医生说：“我们不知道这些宠物来自哪里，也不知道它们对人类是否有危险。如果买家不喜欢这些宠物，他们可能会把它们扔掉。这会带来更多的流浪动物，影响环境。”由“We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are…for people”及首字母可知，不知道动物来自哪里是否对人们有危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：也许我们在购买宠物盲盒之前应该问问自己：“我真的喜欢动物吗？我能好好照顾他们吗？”由“Maybe we should ask ourselves before…pet blind boxes”及首字母可知，是买宠物盲盒，buy“买”符合语境，before“在……之前”介词，后接动名词。故填(b)uying。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 1 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 2 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 3 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 4 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 5 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. 【答案】1．(f)ound 2．(e)ndangered 3．(p)opulation 4．(p)rotect 5．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了部分野生动物濒临灭绝和保护野生动物的重要性。 1．句意：西伯利亚虎可以在西伯利亚部分地区及中国北部被找到。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be…in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.”和首字母提示可知，此处指西伯利亚虎被找到，find“找到”，“tiger”和“find”存在被动关系，空前有be动词，所以用find的过去分词。故填(f)ound。 2．句意：另一种濒危的动物是藏羚羊。根据“Another…animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词，表示“濒危的”意思，endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填(e)ndangered。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代初，中国有数百万藏羚羊，但到了20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，它们的数量越来越少，减少到大约5万只。根据“In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the…of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000.”和首字母提示可知，此处指藏羚羊的数量，population表示“动物数量”。故填(p)opulation。 4．句意：中国人民已经开始保护这种动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。根据“The Chinese people have begun to…the animal and seem to be winning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人开始保护动物，protect“保护”，begin to后面接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。根据“It’s…to protect the wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，保护野生动物是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the o 1 mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. To any other mammals, s 2 as the dog, the world looks like a black and white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like other a 3 , dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. Rabbits or deer will freeze w 4 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see them at all. Birds can see colour. They fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how f 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 6 than man does. They can see things far away from them. And even a very y 7 bird can see a house from high up in the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds find food. 【答案】1．(o)nly 2．(s)uch 3．(a)nimals 4．(w)hen 5．(f)ar 6．(b)etter 7．(y)oung 【导语】本文主要讲述的是颜色能帮助人类和部分的动物们看见东西，主要讲述看不见颜色的几种动物及看见颜色的鸟儿。 1．句意：但人类和一些猴子和猿是唯一能看到颜色的哺乳动物。根据“But man and some monkeys and apes are the... mammals that can see colour.”及常识可知人类和一些猴子和猿是唯一能看到颜色的哺乳动物，由于首字母o，所以是only“唯一”。故填(o)nly。 2．句意：对于任何其他哺乳动物，例如狗来说，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。根据横线后是举例子，所以考查短语“such as”例如。故填(s)uch。 3．句意：和其他动物一样，狗在物体移动时看得最清楚。根据“Like other a...”像其他的……，根据首字母a，所以是像其他的动物一样，应是animals。故填(a)nimals。 4．句意：兔子或鹿当发现自己被猎杀时会僵住。分析句子可知，横线后是表示当他们发现自己被猎杀时。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：颜色可以帮助他们了解这个地方多远。根据“they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe”可知，颜色可以帮助距离目的地有多远，根据首字母f，所以是far。故填(f)ar。 6．句意：有些鸟比人看得更清楚。根据“They can see things far away from them.”可知，鸟的视力比人更好，由于than，所以横线上是副词的比较级，由于首字母b，所以是well的比较级better。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：即使是一只非常年轻的鸟也能从高空看到一座房子。横线上是形容词修饰bird，由于even“甚至”，及首字母y，所以是young“年幼的”。故填(y)oung。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$