Unit 7 Nobody wins（Ⅱ） 重点语法：方位介词和不定代词（三大题型，100题）（分层练习）【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ） 重点语法：方位介词和不定代词（三大题型，100题）（分层练习） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 不定代词 1 表地点、方位的介词 3 语法知识精练 5 题型一：方位介词 5 题型二：普通不定代词 14 题型三：复合不定代词 23 语法知识精讲 不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 表地点、方位的介词 2.1.in,on和at的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在·····里”；表示“在。·····上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分；表示地点时，多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 on 意为“在·····之上”，表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。 at 表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。 2.2.above,over,under和below的用法 介词 用法 例句 above 指离开物体表面而在其上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。 over 指垂直的上方，与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 2.3.across,through和past的用法 介词 用法 例句 across 表示从表面通过，动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。 through 表示从某一空间内穿过，强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了笑。 past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。 2.4.between和among的用法 介词 用法 例句 between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间，常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。 among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。 语法知识精练 题型一：方位介词 1．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你每天走路经过食品店吗？ 考查介词辨析。pass“经过”，为动词；past“经过”，为介词，表从物体的旁边经过；through“经过”，为介词，表从物体的内部经过；across“穿过”，为介词，表从物体的表面穿过。分析句子结构可知，问句已有谓语，所以不能再填入谓语动词，排除A；根据“Do you walk...the food shop every day?”可知，此处表达的应该是：你每天走路从食品店的旁边经过吗？所以，past符合题意。故选B。 2．He arrived ________ Huai’an half an hour ago. So he will arrive ________ home soon. A．in;at B．in;/ C．/; at D．to; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他半小时前到达淮安。所以他很快就到家了。 考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点。第一空，Huai’an（淮安）是一个城市名，应该使用“arrive in”。第二空，home是一个副词，表示“家”的地点时，前面不需要加任何介词。因此，第二个空应该填“/”。故选B。 3．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他们什么时候到巴黎？—他们在5月10日的晚上到的巴黎。 考查介词辨析。at在，或用在时间点前；in在……里，或用在年、月、季节前；to到；on用在具体某一天或某一天上下午晚上。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词，后面的介词可以用in或者at，in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，巴黎是大地点，第一横线处用介词in；由“…the evening of May 10”可知，此处指具体5月10日这一天的晚上，第二横线处应为介词on。故选C。 4．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“I couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在“我”前面。故选B。 5．Look! Miss Tang is sitting ________ the children, talking with them happily. A．in B．on C．between D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！唐小姐坐在孩子们中间，高兴地和他们交谈。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间，用于两者；among在……之间，用于三者及三者以上。根据“Miss Tang is sitting…the children, talking with them happily.”的句意可知，此处指坐在孩子们中间，且“the children”应是三者及以上。故选D。 6．I will let you know when I arrive ________ the train station. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一到火车站就通知你。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；at后接小地点；to到；in后接大地点。“the train station.”是小地点，用arrive at表示“到达”，故选B。 7．Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A．in B．at C．to D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。 考查介词辨析。根据题意可知，arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点；to到；over在……上方。空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点。故选B。 8．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，湖北省在湖南的北面。 考查方位介词。in用于表示内部的空间或范围；on用于两地接壤，相邻；to用于表示范围之外的方向；at不用于地理方位。根据常识可知，湖北与湖南接壤，因此使用介词“on”表示接壤并位于北部，故选B。 9．I left my key in the room. I had to climb in ________ the window. A．across B．from C．through D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我不得不从窗户爬进去。 考查词义辨析。across穿过，表示从表面穿过；from来自；through通过，表示从内部通过；though虽然，连词。根据空后的“the window”可知，此处指从内部通过，应用介词through表示“通过”。故选C。 10．There is a Bank of China _________ the left of the supermarket _________ the neighborhood. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在附近街区的超市左边有家中国银行。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面。on the left意思是在……的左边，为固定搭配；in the neighborhood表示在附近街区。故选B。 11．The school is ________ the hospital and the park. It’s in the middle. A．among B．between C．next to D．opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校在医院和公园之间。它在中间。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，用于三者或以上；between在……之间，用于两者之间；next to在……旁边；opposite在……对面。根据“the hospital and the park.”和“It’s in the middle.”可知，学校在医院和公园之间，故选B。 12．The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这群学生在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个小镇。 考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点/在年月季节前等；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空一后是“a small town”是小地点，用动词短语arrive at；空二后“a rainy morning”表示“一个下雨的早晨”，用介词on。故选A。 13．Hong Kong is ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．of C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：香港在中国的东南部。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示某地在另一地的范围之内；of……的，表示所属关系；to表示某地与另一地不接壤，且不包含；on表示某地与另一地相接壤。根据常识可知，香港属于中国领土，在中国东南部，故选A。 14．—Inner Mongolia lies ________ the north of China. —Mongolia lies ________ the north of China. A．on; in B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——内蒙古位于中国的北方。——蒙古国位于中国的北方。 考查方位介词辨析。in表示在内部；on表示两地接壤；at接小地点。内蒙古属于中国，故用介词in；蒙古国与中国接壤，用介词on。故选D。 15．The temperature in Suzhou is about 9 degrees. It is ________ 15 degrees and 20 degrees in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ________ 20 degrees. So Suzhou has the ________ temperature. A．during, above, lower B．between, above, lowest C．between, over, lowest D．between, over, lower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏州的气温大约是9度。广州的气温在15度和20度之间。海南的气温将保持在20度以上。所以苏州的气温最低。 考查介词辨析和形容词最高级用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上；lower更低的；lowest最低的。第一空，根据“15 degrees and 20 degrees”可知，此处表示两者之间，用between表示“在……之间”；during表示“在……期间”，不符合语境，故排除A。第二空，根据“it will stay…20 degrees”可知，此处表示超过20度，用above，故排除C。第三空，根据“So Suzhou has the…temperature”可知，此处表示苏州的气温最低，三者作比较，用最高级lowest，故排除D。故选B。 16．Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood? Yes, walk ________ Center Street. It’s ________ the right. A．in, down, on B．on, on, in C．in, on, in D．on, down, on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？是的，沿着中央大街走。它在右边。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；down向下，沿着；on在……上面。根据“the neighborhood”可知，此处应用in，in the neighborhood“在附近”；根据“walk … Center Street”可知，walk down，意为“沿着……走”；根据“… the right”可知，on the right“在右边”。故选A。 17．—Where is the radio station? —It’s ________ the bank and the post office. A．from B．between C．across D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——广播电台在哪里？——它在银行和邮局之间。 考查介词。from从……；between在……和……之间；across穿过；on在……上。根据“the bank and the post office”可知，此处指的是“在银行和邮局之间”，应用介词between，故选B。 18．The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．across; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跋涉穿过丛林，游过一条河去抓小偷。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（指从内部穿过）；across穿过（指从表面穿过）。根据“the jungle”可知，第一空指穿过丛林，用through；根据“swam ... a river”可知，第二空指游过一条河，即穿过河流表层，应用across。故选A。 19．Liaoning is ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southwest of Jilin. A．on; to B．to; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辽宁在中国的东北部，位于吉林的西南部。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to向；in在……里面。根据“…the northeast of China”可知，辽宁在中国的范围内用介词in；辽宁与吉林接壤，因此第二个空填on。故选C。 20．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南在中国的西南部。 考查介词辨析。on表接壤的国家；at向，朝；to表不接壤的国家；in表在国家内。根据常识可知，云南在中国内部，in the southeast of China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。 21．Taiwan is a big island ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：台湾是中国东南部的一个大岛。 考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上；at在。lie on用于两个地点土地相接的情况；lie to用于两个地点隔海相邻的情况；lie in用于两个地点一个包含在另一个之内。根据“Taiwan is a big island...the southeast of China.”可知，台湾是中国的一部分，此处应用lie in，故选A。 22．—Do you mean the new library is ________ our school? —Yes. It’s across from our school. A．opposite B．among C．through D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是说在我们学校对面的那个新图书馆吗？——是的。它在我们学校对面。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；among在……当中；through穿过；over在……上方。根据“Yes. It’s across from our school.”可知，新图书馆在学校对面，用介词opposite，与across from同义。故选A。 23．Yunnan is a beautiful place. It lies _______ the southwest of China. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南是一个美丽的地方。它位于中国的西南部。 考查介词辨析。to表示范围之外，而且不接壤；on表示和某地接壤；at表示在较小的地方；in表示在范围之内。结合语境可知，云南在中国的西南部，属于中国，应用介词in。故选D。 24．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 25．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A．against B．over C．opposite D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。 考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；over在……上面（垂直上方）；opposite在……对面；above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。 26．—Excuse me, where do you live? —I live in a house ________ the street from here. A．behind B．through C．across D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你住在哪里？——我住在街对面的房子里。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；through穿过；across在……的对面；between在两者之间。根据“I live in a house…the street from here.”可知，此处指“我”住在街对面的房子里，应用介词across“在……的对面”。故选C。 27．The cat in Picture _________ is behind the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图片C中的猫在盒子后面。 考查情景交际。图片A猫在盒子上；B猫在盒子前面；C猫在盒子后面；D猫在盒子下面。根据“The cat in Picture…is behind the box.”可知，图片C符合题意。故选C。 28．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda? —Her mother. A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗?  ——她的母亲。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。 29．Look up! There’s a light _________ us. A．on B．under C．near D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：向上看！我们头顶上有一盏灯。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面，表示两个物体有接触；under在……下面；near在……附近； above在……上面，表示两个物体无接触。根据“Look up! ”可知，灯在上面，与我们不接触。故选D。 30．Go along Center Street and ________ left, the supermarket is ________ your right. A．turn to;on B．turn;on C．turn to;in D．turn;in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沿着中心街向左转，超市就在你的右边。 考查动词短语和介词。turn to求助于；turn转向；on在……上；in在……内。根据“left”可知，turn left“向左转”；根据“your right”可知，on your right“在你的右边”。故选B。 31．If I can’t open the door, can you pass the box to me ________ the window? A．through B．across C．at D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我打不开门，你能通过窗户把盒子递给我吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。through穿过，常指从立体空间穿过；across横穿，指从一头到另一头； at在，常跟小地点；below在……下方。根据“the window”可知，此处是说穿过窗户，为立体空间，故选A。 32．Qingdao is a beautiful city _________ the east coast of China. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青岛是中国东海岸的一座美丽城市。 考查介词。to朝；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据“the east coast of China”可知，此处是短语on the coast of“在……的海岸线上”，故选B。 33．—Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A．to; from B．from; to C．to; away D．from; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个公园离工厂近吗？——是的。公园离工厂不远。 考查介词。to到，介词；from从，介词；away远离，副词。be close to“离……近”，be far from“离……远”。故选A。 34．—Could you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go________ the post office, and you’ll find it on the left. A．pass B．past C．to pass D．passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我去太平洋旅馆的路吗? ——走过邮局，它就在你的左边。 考查词义辨析。pass动词，传递；past 介词，经过；to pass动词不定式，表目的；passed是pass的过去式/过去分词。go past“走过”，这里需要介词。故选B。 35．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the middle在中间；on the right of在……的右边；on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间，拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词，后面需要接宾语，设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语，而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语，后面不需要再接名词，故选A。 题型二：普通不定代词 36．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她不应该吃太多肉。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too不组成短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据空后不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应填too much。故选B。 37．Tom, please be careful with your homework. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom，请认真对待你的作业，你写得越认真，你犯的错会越少。 考查比较级。观察题干可知，这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。write是动词，需要副词来修饰，careful“小心的”，形容词，carefully“小心地”，副词，可以排除选项A和B；less后面跟不可数名词，fewer后面跟可数名词，mistakes是可数名词，所以第二空是fewer。故选D。 38．—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna? —________. I don’t think they are pretty enough. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Anna，你会要两条裙子中的哪一条？——都不要。我不觉得它们足够漂亮。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者选其一；None三者或者三者以上都不。根据“I don’t think they are pretty enough.”可知，这里是说两条裙子都不够漂亮，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故选B。 39．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge. A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她站起来拿牛奶，但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；everything所有事物；anything任何东西；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。 40．Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．little, few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋米饭和一点肉。 考查代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词。故选B。 41．Apples are ________ good fruit that ________ people dislike them. A．So; few B．such; a few C．such; few D．so; a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苹果是如此好的水果，很少有人不喜欢它们。 考查结果状语从句及词义辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词，当形容词后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，要用such修饰；few几乎没有；a few少许。根据第一个空空后的“good fruit that”可知，fruit为不可数名词，此处为“such…that”引导结果状语从句；根据“good fruit”可知，很少人不喜欢，应用few。故选C。 42．My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母下星期没空。他们俩都不能在我们学校做志愿者。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个，指三者及三者以上的范围；Neither两者都不；Each每个。根据“My parents won’t be available next week.”可知，此处指两个人都不能做志愿者。故选C。 43．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports A．those B．one C．ones D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗？——没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。 考查代词辨析。those是that的复数，指代前文的复数名词；one指代同名异物，表泛指；ones是one的复数；that指代同名异物，可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数。空处指代前文提到的复数名词“events”，表示特指，可以用those/the ones，用于避免重复，此处用于对比两个不同奥运会中的项目。故选A。 44．A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam. A．a few B．few C．quite a few D．a good few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多女孩都试过了，但很少有人通过考试。 考查词义及短语辨析。a few几个；few几乎没有；quite a few相当多的；a good few相当多的。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指很少有人通过考试。故选B。 45．—Mom, can I have a bottle of coke? —Coke? There’s ________ left, but you can have some juice instead. A．none B．something C．no one D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能不能喝一瓶可乐？——可乐？可乐已经没了，但是你可以用橙汁代替。 考查不定代词辨析。none，可指人指物，强调数量上“一个也没有”，常用来回答how many，how much引导的疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句；no one没有人；nothing没有什么，指物，泛指，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。根据“...but you can have some juice instead.”可知，此处是可乐没有了可以去喝橙汁，此处特指可乐在数量上一个也没有了，则应用none。故选A。 46．There is only ________ food in the fridge. You should buy some more. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点食物。你应该再买一些。 考查词义辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词、根据空后的“food”为不可数名词可知，可以排除A项和B项；根据“only”可知，此处指冰箱里只有一点食物。故选C。 47．There are ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里剩下的蔬菜不多了。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“vegetables”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项A和B。根据“Let’s go to buy some.”可知，这里指几乎没有蔬菜了。故选D。 48．I didn’t get any books yesterday but today I get ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天没有买到书，但今天我买了几本书。 考查不定代词辨析。little不多的，修饰与不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处表示“一些书”，表示肯定含义，book“书”是可数名词，应用a few修饰。故选D。 49．—Do your parents like sports? —Yes, ________ of them enjoy walking after dinner! A．none B．both C．all D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母喜欢运动吗？——是的，他们俩晚饭后都喜欢散步！ 考查代词辨析。none（三个或三个以上）都不；both两个都；all所有（三个或三个以上）；either两个中的一个。根据“enjoy”是动词原形可知，句中指的是父母双方都喜欢散步。故选B。 50．— How tall the boy is! — Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比班上其他学生都要高。 考查形容词比较级。any other student“其他任何学生”，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student“任何学生”，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student“（两者中的）另一个学生”，单数名词；other student搭配错误。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人，故选A。 51．He has ________ friends here. He like to stay at home alone (独自). A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：他在这里几乎没有朋友。他喜欢一个人待在家里。 考查few/a few和little/a little的区别。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“He like to stay at home alone (独自).”可知，说明朋友很少，修饰的是可数名词复数“friends”，所以用few。故选C。 52．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________, one for my son and the other for my daughter. A．none B．all C．either D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要哪支笔？——我要两支，一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。none全不；all三者或三者以上的全；either二者之一；both两个都。根据句中“one for my son and the other for my daughter”可知，是两个都要，故选D。 53．The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food. A．ill; few B．bad; a few C．worst; little D．worse; a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：躺在床上的老人的情况一天比一天差。他只能吃一点食物。 考查形容词比较级和不定代词。ill有病的，形容词原级；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；bad坏的，不好的，形容词原级；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；worst最差的，最高级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；worse更差的，比较级；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据空后“day by day”可知，此处是指一天比一天糟糕，应用比较级；第二空，根据“He can eat only … food.”可知，此处是指他只能吃一点点食物，表示肯定的意义，且“food”为不可数名词，应用a little。故选D。 54．—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had a math test. A．Neither did I B．Neither I did C．Neither do I D．Neither I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，所以没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没去。我有一个数学考试。 考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.”及“I had a math test.”可知，此处表示“我也没有参加学校的旅行”，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，描述过去的事情，助动词用did。故选A。 55．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他吃得太多，所以他太重了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“food”为不可数名词，用too much修饰；第二空“heavy”为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 56．I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些学生帮助搬桌子，但他们都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；neither（两者）都不；none三者及三者以上都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据“I wanted some students to help move the desks”可知，是一些学生，结合“but...”可知，此处为否定，学生们都不在。故选C。 57．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror? You can borrow ______ from the school library. A．it B．the one C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想读《梅菲尔德镜报》吗？你可以从学校图书馆借一本。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一个事物；the one表特指，只用于替代单数可数名词；that那个，表特指；one表泛指，指代同类事物中的一个。根据“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror?”可知，此处是指从图书馆中借这类书中的一本，表泛指，用one指代。故选D。 58．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。 考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。 59．All the students were very tired, but ________ of them had a break. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有学生都很累，但他们都没有休息。 考查不定代词。none用于表示没有一个，适用于三者或三者以上的情况；neither用于表示两者都不；both用于表示两者都；all用于表示整体都。根据题干“All the students”可知适用于三者或三者以上的情况，用none最合适，表示“没有一个人去休息”。故选A。 60．I have two brothers, but ________ of them likes doing housework. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟，但他们都不喜欢做家务。 考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者其一；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I have two brothers,”并结合but可知，应用neither，表示他们都不喜欢做家务。故选D。 61．He has ________ friends in the new school because nobody likes him. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在新学校几乎没有朋友，因为没有人喜欢他。 考查不定代词。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；a little“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；a few“有一些”，修饰可数名词。根据“because nobody likes him”可知，他几乎没有朋友。friends为可数名词。故选B。 62．— Which of the shirts will you take? — I’ll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister. A．none B．both C．all D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要买哪件衬衫？——两件我都买；一件给玛丽，另一件给我姐姐。 考查代词辨析。none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都是；either两者择一。根据“one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister.”可知是两件都要，用both。故选B。 63．—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy? —________. They are too expensive for me. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两条裙子是店里最漂亮的。你想买哪一个？——两者都不要。它们对我来说太贵了。 考查代词辨析。all所有；none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store”以及“ They are too expensive for me.”可知，这两条裙子都不要，用neither。故选C。 64．—She has to choose between her job and family after having a baby. —It’s really hard. She doesn’t want to give up ________. A．all B．either C．any D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生完孩子后，她不得不在工作和家庭之间做出选择。——这真的很难。她两个都不想放弃。 考查代词辨析。all全都；either两者之一；any多者中的任何一个；none全都不。根据“She has to choose between her job and family after having a baby”以及“She doesn’t want to give up”可知工作和家庭都不想放弃，所以是两者中的一个，用either。故选B。 65．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天是妈妈的生日。我该送什么礼物给她呢？——为什么不买一些花？ 考查代词辨析。a一个，修饰单数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。空格后的flowers是可数名词复数形式，排除A和B选项。这是一个表示建议的句子，应填some，故选C。 66．The population of the US is ________ than ________ of China. A．larger; that B．bigger; it C．smaller; that D．more; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国的人口比中国少。 考查形容词辨析和代词用法。larger更大的；bigger更大的；smaller更少的；more更多的；it指代上文的同名同物，that指代同名不同物。根据常识可知，美国人口比中国少，smaller“更少的”符合句意，指代两国的人口应用that。故选C。 67．The weather in Russia is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．that C．/ D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俄罗斯的天气比上海冷。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；/不填；this这个。根据“The weather in Russia is colder than...in Shanghai.”可知，此处用that指代前面的不可数名词“weather”，表示天气的比较，故选B。 68．________ of the two have the same habit. A．All B．None C．Each D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个人都有同样的习惯。 考查代词。all三者及以上的全部；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；each每一个，用于两个或两个以上的人或物；both两者都。根据“of the two”可知，是指两者，排除AB；each作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里的have是原形，应用both。故选D。 69．I went to the science museum by myself because ________ of my friends were free last week. A．all B．none C．some D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一个人去了科学博物馆，因为上周我的朋友都没有空。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；some一些；any任何。根据“I went to the science museum by myself because...of my friends were free last week.”可知因为朋友都没空，所以自己是一个人去的博物馆。故选B。 70．—Which of the two sweaters are you going to take? —I’m going to take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A．each B．all C．none D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两件毛衣哪件你要买？——我两件都要买。一件给我哥哥，一件给我自己。 考查代词。each每个；all三者或以上都；none没有；both两者都。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知两件都要。故选D。 题型三：复合不定代词 71．—Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西？——没有，我只是待在家里。 考查复合不定代词。anything special特殊的任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；special anything表达错误；something special特殊的某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；special something表达错误。结合“Did you try...on vacation?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在其后面，所以该空要填“anything special”。故选A。 72．—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes, I did. There is ________ in it. A．nothing special B．anything new C．important everything D．special nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——是的。没有什么特别的。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物； everything每件事。形容词修饰不定代词，需后置，可排除CD选项；根据“Yes, I did. There is...in it.”可知，本句是肯定句，且此处表示报纸上没啥特别的。故选A。 73．—How do you like the talent show last night? —It has ________. I really enjoyed it. A．funny something B．nothing funny C．funny anything D．something funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——它有一些有趣的东西。我真的很喜欢它。 考查复合不定代词。funny something表达错误；nothing funny没有什么有趣的东西；funny anything表达错误；something funny一些有趣的东西，一般用于肯定句。结合“It has...I really enjoyed it.”可知，这里是指它有一些有趣的东西。故选D。 74．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mrs Smith? —Tony, _______ is difficulty if you work hard. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语学得不好。史密斯太太，我该怎么办？——托尼，只要你努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，本身具有否定意义；everything一切。根据“if you work hard”并结合选项可知，此处指只要努力，没有什么是困难的。故选C。 75．—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A．something special B．nothing special C．new something D．special nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了今天的报纸吗？——对。这真的很无聊。里面没有什么特别的。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s really boring.”可知，此处表示否定含义，用nothing，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 76．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！钟停了。可能出毛病了。 考查不定代词。anything“任何事情”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something“某些事情”，用于肯定句。经过分析题干的上下文可知，钟停的原因可能是出了某些问题，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词放在符合不定代词后面。something wrong with...表示 “……出了毛病”。故选B。 77．—Bob, let’s do ________ after finishing the homework, such as going to the movies and swimming. —Sounds good. A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，让我们做完作业后做些有趣的事情吧，比如看电影和游泳。——听上去不错。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing无事。此处是肯定句，用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时应后置。故选C。 78．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and food? —Yeah. I know we don’t have much time left. Let’s go, Mom and Dad. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你带了所有的东西吗，钱、票和食物？——是的。我知道我们没有多少时间了。我们走吧，爸爸妈妈。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something一些事物；everything所有事物，一切。根据“with you, money, tickets and food”可知第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选D。 79．—Education tourism (研学旅行) is becoming more and more popular. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——研学旅行越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“not...likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family..”可知有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行，所以不是每个人都喜欢研学旅行。故选C。 80．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is …in the fridge.”可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”。故选B。 81．—The film is really attractive. —Oh, no! It can be ________ but attractive. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影真得很吸引人。——哦，不！它一点也不吸引人。 考查不定代词。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Oh, no!”可知，应表达不吸引人，anything but“根本不”，固定搭配。故选C。 82．—Did you do ________ interesting at home last night? —Yes, I did. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在家做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的，我做了。 考查不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。题干为一般疑问句，常用不定代词anything，此处询问是否有进行什么有趣的活动。故选D。 83．You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你刚刚读了报纸。你在里面发现什么有趣的东西了吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you find...in it?”可知，本句为疑问句，表示什么有趣的事情要用anything“任何事物”，形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰不定代词，要后置。故选B。 84．—Why are you laughing, Jack? —There is ________ in the magazine. A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么笑？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，用于肯定句中。分析句子，该句是肯定句，指的是有一些有趣的东西，排除CD；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。 85．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你的东西都带了吗，钱、票和手机？——是啊。我们现在可以走了。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西；nothing没有任何东西。根据“with you, money, tickets and your phone”可知，第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选B。 86．There was ________ with my bike so it didn’t work. A．wrong anything B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．something wrong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以它不工作了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。wrong是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置，排除AB；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，应用something。故选D。 87．—Would you like ________ more to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．nice anything B．nothing nice C．something nice D．everything nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃些好吃的东西吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。nice美好的，形容词；anything某物，用于否定句、疑问句中，复合不定代词；nothing没有东西，表否定意义，复合不定代词；something某物，用于肯定句中或用于疑问句中表请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答，复合不定代词；everything所有事物，复合不定代词。根据“Would you like...more to eat?”可知，询问是否想要吃些好吃的东西，nice为形容词，复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词需后置，排除A，在委婉语气中，询问对方，期待得到肯定回答时，常用something。故选C。 88．—I think ________ should know the Chinese writers like Ba Jin and Lao She. —You’re right. I like their works. A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该知道像巴金和老舍这样的中国作家。——你说得对。我喜欢他们的作品。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone有人。根据“You’re right. I like their works.”可知，每个人都知道像巴金和老舍这样的中国作家。故选C。 89．—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事，常用于肯定句。根据“I have … to tell you”可知，有一些事情要告诉你，肯定句中用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 90．—David, is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，报纸上有什么新消息吗？ ——是的，有。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事物；anything任何事物；new“新的”，形容词。根据“David, is there … in the newspaper?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词应置于不定代词的后面，即anything new，排除D。故选B。 91．— Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ in the newspaper. A．funny anything B．funny something C．anything funny D．something funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么笑，丹尼尔？——报纸上有一些有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句。此处表示“一些有趣的东西”，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 92．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 93．My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我做美味的食物。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；本句是肯定句，所以用something，故选A。 94．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Hi, Teng Fei. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——嗨，腾飞。这些天你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除选项B和C；something用于肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是疑问句，用anything interesting。故选D。 95．Sam, do you have ________ to tell us today? A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆，你今天有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；something某事物（用于肯定句）。根据“Sam, do you have … to tell us today?”可知，此处为疑问句，应用anything，形容词important修饰不定代词应后置。故选A。 96．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。不过我想我们现在可以出去吃晚饭了。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有任何东西；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。结合“Mom, can I have...to eat? I’m hungry.”可知，这里是询问吃东西，希望得到肯定回答，所以第一空要填“something”；结合“Sorry, there is...in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.”可知，这里是指冰箱没有东西。故选C。 97．I think there is ________ with the computer. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想这台电脑有点问题。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物；something某事物；wrong错误的。根据“I think there is ... with the computer.”是肯定句可知，应用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选C。 98．—Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane, 国庆节期间你买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没有买。 考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需置于其后。排除B和D选项，该句为疑问句，不定代词用anything，故选C。 99．— Did you do ________ last weekend?   —Yes, I did. I went to Tian’ anmen Square. A．something fun B．nothing fun C．everything fun D．anything fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末你做什么有趣的事了吗？——是的，我做了。我去了天安门。 考查不定代词。something某物，用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，常用于否定和疑问句中。本文为一般疑问句，用anything。故选D。 100．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A．many thing eat B．something eating C．anything eating D．something to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗？——可以，桌子上有一些蛋糕。 考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things to eat；something eating改成something to eat；anything eating改成something to eat吃的东西；something to eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，需用something，不定式作something的后置定语。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ） 重点语法：方位介词和不定代词（三大题型，100题）（分层练习） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 不定代词 1 表地点、方位的介词 3 语法知识精练 5 题型一：方位介词 5 题型二：普通不定代词 14 题型三：复合不定代词 23 语法知识精讲 不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 表地点、方位的介词 2.1.in,on和at的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在·····里”；表示“在。·····上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分；表示地点时，多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 on 意为“在·····之上”，表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。 at 表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。 2.2.above,over,under和below的用法 介词 用法 例句 above 指离开物体表面而在其上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。 over 指垂直的上方，与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 2.3.across,through和past的用法 介词 用法 例句 across 表示从表面通过，动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。 through 表示从某一空间内穿过，强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了笑。 past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。 2.4.between和among的用法 介词 用法 例句 between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间，常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。 among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。 语法知识精练 题型一：方位介词 1．Do you walk ________ the food shop every day ? A．pass B．past C．through D．across 2．He arrived ________ Huai’an half an hour ago. So he will arrive ________ home soon. A．in;at B．in;/ C．/; at D．to; in 3．—When did they reach Paris? —They arrived _______ Paris _______ the evening of May 10. A．at; in B．to; on C．in; on D．in; at 4．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me. A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind 5．Look! Miss Tang is sitting ________ the children, talking with them happily. A．in B．on C．between D．among 6．I will let you know when I arrive ________ the train station. A．on B．at C．to D．in 7．Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A．in B．at C．to D．over 8．As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．I left my key in the room. I had to climb in ________ the window. A．across B．from C．through D．though 10．There is a Bank of China _________ the left of the supermarket _________ the neighborhood. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 11．The school is ________ the hospital and the park. It’s in the middle. A．among B．between C．next to D．opposite 12．The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 13．Hong Kong is ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．of C．to D．on 14．—Inner Mongolia lies ________ the north of China. —Mongolia lies ________ the north of China. A．on; in B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on 15．The temperature in Suzhou is about 9 degrees. It is ________ 15 degrees and 20 degrees in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ________ 20 degrees. So Suzhou has the ________ temperature. A．during, above, lower B．between, above, lowest C．between, over, lowest D．between, over, lower 16．Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood? Yes, walk ________ Center Street. It’s ________ the right. A．in, down, on B．on, on, in C．in, on, in D．on, down, on 17．—Where is the radio station? —It’s ________ the bank and the post office. A．from B．between C．across D．on 18．The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．across; across 19．Liaoning is ________ the northeast of China and lies ________ the southwest of Jilin. A．on; to B．to; in C．in; on D．on; in 20．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 21．Taiwan is a big island ________ the southeast of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 22．—Do you mean the new library is ________ our school? —Yes. It’s across from our school. A．opposite B．among C．through D．over 23．Yunnan is a beautiful place. It lies _______ the southwest of China. A．to B．on C．at D．in 24．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 25．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt. A．against B．over C．opposite D．above 26．—Excuse me, where do you live? —I live in a house ________ the street from here. A．behind B．through C．across D．between 27．The cat in Picture _________ is behind the box. A． B． C． D． 28．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda? —Her mother. A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between 29．Look up! There’s a light _________ us. A．on B．under C．near D．above 30．Go along Center Street and ________ left, the supermarket is ________ your right. A．turn to;on B．turn;on C．turn to;in D．turn;in 31．If I can’t open the door, can you pass the box to me ________ the window? A．through B．across C．at D．below 32．Qingdao is a beautiful city _________ the east coast of China. A．to B．on C．at D．in 33．—Is the park close ________ the factory? —Yes. It’s not far ________ it. A．to; from B．from; to C．to; away D．from; from 34．—Could you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go________ the post office, and you’ll find it on the left. A．pass B．past C．to pass D．passed 35．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 题型二：普通不定代词 36．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 37．Tom, please be careful with your homework. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 38．—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna? —________. I don’t think they are pretty enough. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 39．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge. A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody 40．Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．little, few 41．Apples are ________ good fruit that ________ people dislike them. A．So; few B．such; a few C．such; few D．so; a few 42．My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Each 43．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports A．those B．one C．ones D．that 44．A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam. A．a few B．few C．quite a few D．a good few 45．—Mom, can I have a bottle of coke? —Coke? There’s ________ left, but you can have some juice instead. A．none B．something C．no one D．nothing 46．There is only ________ food in the fridge. You should buy some more. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 47．There are ________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 48．I didn’t get any books yesterday but today I get ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 49．—Do your parents like sports? —Yes, ________ of them enjoy walking after dinner! A．none B．both C．all D．either 50．— How tall the boy is! — Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 51．He has ________ friends here. He like to stay at home alone (独自). A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 52．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________, one for my son and the other for my daughter. A．none B．all C．either D．both 53．The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only ________ food. A．ill; few B．bad; a few C．worst; little D．worse; a little 54．—I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had a math test. A．Neither did I B．Neither I did C．Neither do I D．Neither I do 55．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 56．I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 57．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror? You can borrow ______ from the school library. A．it B．the one C．that D．one 58．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 59．All the students were very tired, but ________ of them had a break. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 60．I have two brothers, but ________ of them likes doing housework. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 61．He has ________ friends in the new school because nobody likes him. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 62．— Which of the shirts will you take? — I’ll take ________; one is for Mary, and the other is for my sister. A．none B．both C．all D．either 63．—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy? —________. They are too expensive for me. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 64．—She has to choose between her job and family after having a baby. —It’s really hard. She doesn’t want to give up ________. A．all B．either C．any D．none 65．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 66．The population of the US is ________ than ________ of China. A．larger; that B．bigger; it C．smaller; that D．more; it 67．The weather in Russia is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．that C．/ D．this 68．________ of the two have the same habit. A．All B．None C．Each D．Both 69．I went to the science museum by myself because ________ of my friends were free last week. A．all B．none C．some D．any 70．—Which of the two sweaters are you going to take? —I’m going to take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A．each B．all C．none D．both 题型三：复合不定代词 71．—Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 72．—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes, I did. There is ________ in it. A．nothing special B．anything new C．important everything D．special nothing 73．—How do you like the talent show last night? —It has ________. I really enjoyed it. A．funny something B．nothing funny C．funny anything D．something funny 74．—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mrs Smith? —Tony, _______ is difficulty if you work hard. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 75．—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A．something special B．nothing special C．new something D．special nothing 76．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 77．—Bob, let’s do ________ after finishing the homework, such as going to the movies and swimming. —Sounds good. A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．nothing interesting 78．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and food? —Yeah. I know we don’t have much time left. Let’s go, Mom and Dad. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 79．—Education tourism (研学旅行) is becoming more and more popular. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 80．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 81．—The film is really attractive. —Oh, no! It can be ________ but attractive. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 82．—Did you do ________ interesting at home last night? —Yes, I did. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 83．You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 84．—Why are you laughing, Jack? —There is ________ in the magazine. A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything 85．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 86．There was ________ with my bike so it didn’t work. A．wrong anything B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．something wrong 87．—Would you like ________ more to eat? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．nice anything B．nothing nice C．something nice D．everything nice 88．—I think ________ should know the Chinese writers like Ba Jin and Lao She. —You’re right. I like their works. A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone 89．—Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important 90．—David, is there ________ in the newspaper? —Yes, there is. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 91．— Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ in the newspaper. A．funny anything B．funny something C．anything funny D．something funny 92．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 93．My mother usually cooks ________ for me . A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 94．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Hi, Teng Fei. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 95．Sam, do you have ________ to tell us today? A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 96．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 97．I think there is ________ with the computer. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．wrong something 98．—Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 99．— Did you do ________ last weekend?   —Yes, I did. I went to Tian’ anmen Square. A．something fun B．nothing fun C．everything fun D．anything fun 100．—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A．many thing eat B．something eating C．anything eating D．something to eat 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$