Unit 7 Section B（1a-1d）（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 1a-1d 一、英汉互译 ① mark one’s height ___________ ② something different _____________ ③ fun times _____________ ④ 拆生日礼物 ______________ ⑤ 吹蜡烛 _______________ ⑥ 许愿 ______________ 二、单项选择 1．—________ are your trousers? —They are blue. A．How much B．What color C．What D．How 2．On my birthday, everyone ________ “Happy Birthday” to me. A．to sing B．singing C．sing D．sings 3．Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．come out B．blow out C．look out D．take out 4．—________ do you usually exercise in the school gym, Sam? —For half an hour. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often 5．—________ is the Robot Club, Kitty? —It is cool and I have a great time in it. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. There are a lot of ________ (post) on the Internet. 2. Tian’anmen Square must be very ________ (meaning) to all Chinese people. 3. We all know that pandas are one of China’s ________ (symbol). 4. A child’s body ________ (grow) really quickly. 5. We visit ________ (village) all over China. 四、完形填空 Laura comes from America, but she lives in China now. She is a student in a middle school and she has many good friends at school. She is 1 nice to her friends. Today is a very 2 day for Laura because it’s her 15th birthday and her friends have a birthday 3 for her. Michael knows Laura loves music and often 4 a lot of time singing. Laura likes the 5 of a famous singer（歌手）. So he 6 a concert ticket of that singer for her. Laura likes 7 very much. Nancy is good at cooking（烹饪）. She makes a big birthday 8 for her. Laura really likes the cake 9 sweet food is her favourite. What does Danny buy for Laura? He 10 a silk dress for Laura. She likes 11 dresses at school. At the party, all her friends 12 “Happy birthday!” Then Laura cuts the birthday cake and shares it 13 her friends. After that, they play some interesting games. Everyone has a good 14 at the party. It’s really a(n) 15 day for Laura. She will never forget（忘记）it. 1．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．finally 2．A．bad B．warm C．special D．expensive 3．A．game B．party C．card D．movie 4．A．takes B．puts C．saves D．spends 5．A．songs B．films C．clothes D．magazines 6．A．learns B．buys C．reads D．turns 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．present B．cake C．evening D．dinner 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．chooses B．searches C．catches D．washes 11．A．watching B．eating C．using D．wearing 12．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 13．A．for B．with C．on D．of 14．A．time B．birthday C．holiday D．class 15．A．cute B．difficult C．easy D．happy 五、阅读理解 (A) It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 1．How old is Tony? A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. D．Nine. 2．What does Tony find in the box? A．A card. B．A gift. C．Candles. D．Nothing. 3．What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A tape. D．Water. 4．Where is the gift? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．Under the bed. D．Under the desk. 5．How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. (B) Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations (请柬). Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare like chairs and cups. Buy something to eat. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, you can buy everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drinks. You should buy some drinks, such as cola and juice. The best drink is cold water if it is hot in summer. 6．How many things should parents remember when they want to have a birthday party for kids according to the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 7．You can ________ to help you remember things for the party. A．make a list B．make invitations C．buy many things D．prepare some drinks 8．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket. C．A party store. D．A market. 9．What is the best drink in the hot summer? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Milk. D．Cold water. 10．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? 1a-1d 一、英汉互译 ① mark one’s height ___________ ② something different _____________ ③ fun times _____________ ④ 拆生日礼物 ______________ ⑤ 吹蜡烛 _______________ ⑥ 许愿 ______________ 【答案】 1. 测量身高 2. 不同的事情 3. 快乐的时光 4. open birthday gifts 5. blow out candles 6. make a wish 二、单项选择 1．—________ are your trousers? —They are blue. A．How much B．What color C．What D．How 【答案】句意：——你的裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；What color什么颜色；What什么；How怎样。根据“They are blue.”可知，此处是问颜色。故选B。 2．On my birthday, everyone ________ “Happy Birthday” to me. A．to sing B．singing C．sing D．sings 【答案】句意：在我的生日那天，每个人都为我唱“生日快乐”歌。 考查主谓一致。该句是一般现在时，主语是everyone，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式sings。故选D。 3．Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．come out B．blow out C．look out D．take out 【答案】句意：在吃蛋糕之前，让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语。come out出现；blow out吹灭；look out当心；take out取出。根据“Before eating the cake, let’s…the candles on it.”可知，空处指的是让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”符合语境。故选B。 4．—________ do you usually exercise in the school gym, Sam? —For half an hour. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】句意：——萨姆，你通常在学校体育馆锻炼多久？——半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“For half an hour”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 5．—________ is the Robot Club, Kitty? —It is cool and I have a great time in it. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】句意：——Kitty，机器人俱乐部怎么样？——很酷，我在里面玩得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；where在哪里；what什么；how如何，怎样。根据“It is cool”可知，是询问这个俱乐部怎么样，应用how。故选D。 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. There are a lot of ________ (post) on the Internet. 【答案】posts 2. Tian’anmen Square must be very ________ (meaning) to all Chinese people. 【答案】meaningful 3. We all know that pandas are one of China’s ________ (symbol). 【答案】symbols 4. A child’s body ________ (grow) really quickly. 【答案】grows 5. We visit ________ (village) all over China. 【答案】villages 四、完形填空 Laura comes from America, but she lives in China now. She is a student in a middle school and she has many good friends at school. She is 1 nice to her friends. Today is a very 2 day for Laura because it’s her 15th birthday and her friends have a birthday 3 for her. Michael knows Laura loves music and often 4 a lot of time singing. Laura likes the 5 of a famous singer（歌手）. So he 6 a concert ticket of that singer for her. Laura likes 7 very much. Nancy is good at cooking（烹饪）. She makes a big birthday 8 for her. Laura really likes the cake 9 sweet food is her favourite. What does Danny buy for Laura? He 10 a silk dress for Laura. She likes 11 dresses at school. At the party, all her friends 12 “Happy birthday!” Then Laura cuts the birthday cake and shares it 13 her friends. After that, they play some interesting games. Everyone has a good 14 at the party. It’s really a(n) 15 day for Laura. She will never forget（忘记）it. 1．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．finally 2．A．bad B．warm C．special D．expensive 3．A．game B．party C．card D．movie 4．A．takes B．puts C．saves D．spends 5．A．songs B．films C．clothes D．magazines 6．A．learns B．buys C．reads D．turns 7．A．them B．him C．it D．her 8．A．present B．cake C．evening D．dinner 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．chooses B．searches C．catches D．washes 11．A．watching B．eating C．using D．wearing 12．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 13．A．for B．with C．on D．of 14．A．time B．birthday C．holiday D．class 15．A．cute B．difficult C．easy D．happy 【答案】本文主要讲述了从美国来的Laura在中国庆祝她的15岁生日，她的朋友给她举办了一个生日派对，也给她买了一些礼物，他们玩得很开心。 1．句意：她对她的朋友总是很友好。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候；finally最后。根据“she has many good friends at school”可知她总是对她朋友友好。故选B。 2．句意：今天对Laura来说是特别的一天。 bad坏的；warm温暖的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because it’s her 15th birthday”可知今天是她的生日，对她来说是特别的一天。故选C。 3．句意：她的朋友给她举办了一个生日派对。 game游戏；party派对；card卡片；movie电影。根据“At the party…”可知是举办了一个生日派对。故选B。 4．句意：迈克知道Laura喜欢音乐，而且经常花很多时间唱歌。 takes带走；puts放；saves节约；spends花费。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：Laura喜欢一个著名歌手的歌曲。 songs歌曲；films电影；clothes衣服；magazines杂志。根据“a famous singer”可知此处指“歌曲”。故选A。 6．句意：所以他给她买了一张那个歌手的音乐会门票。 learns学习；buys买；reads读；turns转向。由语境可知是“买票”，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选B。 7．句意：Laura非常喜欢它。 them他们；him他；it它；her她。由语境可知此处指“a concert ticket of that singer”，代词用it。故选C。 8．句意：她给她做了一个大的生日蛋糕。 present礼物；cake蛋糕；evening晚上；dinner晚饭。根据“Laura really likes the cake”可知此处指Nancy做了一个生日蛋糕。故选B。 9．句意：Laura真的很喜欢这个蛋糕，因为甜食是她的最爱。 but但是：or或者；because因为；so所以。由语境可知“sweet food is her favourite”是她喜欢这个蛋糕的原因。故选C。 10．句意：他给Laura选了一条真丝裙。 chooses选择；searches搜寻；catches抓住；washes洗。根据“What does Danny buy for Laura”可知此处指“挑选了一条裙子”。故选A。 11．句意：她喜欢在学校穿裙子。 watching观看；eating吃；using用；wearing穿。由语境可知表示“穿裙子”。故选D。 12．句意：在派对上，她所有的朋友都说“生日快乐”。 talk谈话；say说（具体的内容）；speak说（语言）；tell告诉。后面接的是说活的内容，用say。故选B。 13．句意：然后Laura切了蛋糕，和她的朋友分享。 for为了；with和：on在……上面；of……的。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：在派对上每个人都玩得很开心。 time时间；birthday生日；holiday假期；class班级。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：对于Laura来说这真是开心的一天。 cute可爱的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；happy开心的。根据“Everyone has a good…”以及“She will never forget（忘记）it”可知这是开心的一天。故选D。 五、阅读理解 (A) It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 1．How old is Tony? A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. D．Nine. 2．What does Tony find in the box? A．A card. B．A gift. C．Candles. D．Nothing. 3．What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A tape. D．Water. 4．Where is the gift? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．Under the bed. D．Under the desk. 5．How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. 【答案】本文主要介绍了托尼过九岁生日时寻找礼物的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles.”可知，桌子上有一个有九支蜡烛的生日蛋糕。可见，托尼是九岁了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He opens it. There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it!”可知，托尼在盒子里发现一张卡片。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. ”可知，我的第一个字母是在“way”里面，而不是在“bay”里面。我的第二个字母在“cake”里面，但不在“coke”里面。我的第三个字母在“take”里面，而不是在“make”里面。我的第5个字母是在“have”里面，而不是在“cave”里面。因此礼物是watch“手表”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift.”可知，礼物在床下，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tony says happily.”可知，托尼很高兴。故选D。 (B) Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list. Make invitations (请柬). Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare like chairs and cups. Buy something to eat. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, you can buy everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drinks. You should buy some drinks, such as cola and juice. The best drink is cold water if it is hot in summer. 6．How many things should parents remember when they want to have a birthday party for kids according to the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 7．You can ________ to help you remember things for the party. A．make a list B．make invitations C．buy many things D．prepare some drinks 8．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket. C．A party store. D．A market. 9．What is the best drink in the hot summer? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Milk. D．Cold water. 10．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母为孩子准备生日派对时要注意的事项。 6．细节理解题。根据“And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids.”可知，文章介绍了父母为孩子准备生日派对需要做的四件事情。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to (根据) the list.”可知，列一个清单可以避免忘记需要为派对准备的东西。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, you can buy everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.”可知，去派对商店就能买到需要的一切。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“The best drink is cold water if it is hot in summer.”可知，在炎热的夏天，最好的饮料是冰水。故选D。 10．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述父母为孩子准备派对应记住的四件事情；第二至五段具体介绍这四件事情。故本文是“总—分”结构。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$