专题03 说明文阅读（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题03 说明文阅读 怀化市鹤城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to you. After you go to bed, you don’t eat any food. So your body really needs food to get you going the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after your three meals. Don’t eat ice-cream very often. Eat with your friends and family. It can help you know their healthy eating habits. Eat with your parents and you’ll find the food you eat is really delicious. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat. 1．How many suggestions about healthy eating are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．You can have some ________ after lunch. a. apples    b. ice-cream    c. bananas    d. hamburgers    e. milk A．abc B．bce C．ace 3．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．消化 C．储存 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to Eat Well B．Eat Healthy Food C．When to Eat Three Meals 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要提到了四条如何吃得好的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat breakfast.”，第三段“Eat healthy food.”，第四段“Eat with your friends and family.”和第五段“Don’t eat dinner too late.”可知， 本文提到了四条健康饮食的建议，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fruit and milk are good for you.”可知，水果和牛奶对人们有好处。由此推知，午餐后可吃些苹果、香蕉和牛奶，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat.”可知，睡前3小时吃晚饭是件好事，因为你的身体需要时间来消化要吃的食物，由此推测，digest意为“消化”，故选B。 4．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主要提到了如何吃得好的建议，所以选项A“如何吃得好”是最佳标题，故选A。 岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can help you to be healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You need not buy any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important (重要的) things for you when you want to have FUN RUN. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. Drink some water after running. Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 5．What does FUN RUN refer to (指) in this passage? A．Run in the evening. B．Run with young people. C．Run on weekends. 6．You need ________ to run in the evening. A．some sports equipment B．a pair of sports shoes C．great places 7．Which is NOT a good place for FUN RUN? A．Central Park. B．The school playground. C．Your bedroom. 8．Why do many people like FUN RUN according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Because their friends don’t have time. B．Because they go shopping in the day. C．Because they are busy in the day. 9．According to the passage, which one is NOT true (正确的)? A．Most people don’t have free time to do sports in the day. B．It’s very important to run alone. C．You don’t need much money to run. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了FUN RUN的好处及注意事项。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening.”可知，FUN RUN是指在晚上跑步。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Wear a pair of sports shoes.”可知，跑步的时候要穿一双运动鞋。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street.”可知，可以在公园、学校甚至街道上跑步，没有提到卧室。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.”可知，人们白天很忙没有时间，晚上有许多空闲时间来跑步。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important.”可知，不要单独跑，B选项说法错误。故选B。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 10．When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A．In September. B．The day after their fourth birthday. C．The day after their fifth birthday. 11．Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A．On a boat. B．On a bus. C．At home. 12．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The students in Bangladesh cannot take classes during the flood season. B．Most Chinese students start school in September. C．Many children can take lessons on a boat for free in Iraq. 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should study hard. B．Schools are different around the world. C．Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家的学校情况。 10．细节理解题。根据“But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday.”可知，在荷兰，学生们都在四岁生日的第二天开始上小学。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats.”以及“The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season.”可知，在洪水季节，孟加拉国的孩子们上课的地点是在船上。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“In China, most students start school on the same day in September. ”可知，大多数中国学生九月份开学。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据“In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands, the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday.”、“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats.”以及“In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争).”可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家的学校情况。故选B。 岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages (卷心菜) and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect (保护) our body. The list below shows how the colours work: *Green helps stop illness. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones (骨头) and teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember things well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. *White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 14．________ can give us healthy hearts. A．Blue B．Green C．Red 15．What colors are good for our eyes? A．Green, blue and purple. B．Red, yellow and orange. C．Green, yellow and orange. 16．Bill is 4 years old. Which kind of food can help him have strong bones? A．Cabbages. B．Carrots. C．Oranges. 17．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Colourful Fruits and Vegetables C．Different Colours 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 14．细节理解题。根据“Red gives us healthy hearts.”可知红色给我们健康的心脏。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Green helps stop illness. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones (骨头) and teeth”以及“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有好处。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Green helps stop illness. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones (骨头) and teeth.”可知绿色还能给你强壮的骨骼和牙齿，卷心菜是绿色的。故选A。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，以选项B“不同颜色的蔬菜和水果”为标题最合适。故选B。 湘潭市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates, too. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 18．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students 19．How many ways does the writer tell us to learn math well ? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 21．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Math is a useful subject. B．How we can learn math well. C．How to be a good math teacher. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。 18．推理判断题。根据“Listen well in class.”和“Ask your classmates for help.”可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及向同学求助，所以本文是给学生的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class.”，“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，提到三种方法，故选B。 20．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法，第五段总结。故选C。 21．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学好数学的方法。故选B。 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 22．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．important B．healthy C．bad 23．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs. C．People don’t have to wash the egg because of its coating. 24．What does the word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 25．What does the passage want to tell us? A．How to cook eggs well. B．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers. C．Don’t wash eggs before cooking them. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物很重要，觉得那样对健康有好处，然而对于像鸡蛋这样的食物而言，烹饪前清洗它则是弊大于利。 22．细节理解题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.”可知，煮鸡蛋前清洗它是不好的。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.”可知，工厂会用一种特殊的东西来使鸡蛋远离细菌。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,”可知，蛋壳是多孔渗水的，当你洗鸡蛋时，水会让细菌进入鸡蛋。划线单词porous意为“可渗透的，多孔渗水的”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,”可知，我们煮鸡蛋前，不要清洗鸡蛋。故选C。 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall (落下) before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under the chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by ... ●making the leaves warm. ●helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ●Trees may have a shorter life. ●Trees may not grow well next spring. ●Some weak trees may die. 26．In which season do the trees turn red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 27．Why do the leaves turn red later? A．Because of the warming weather. B．Because of the cold weather. C．Because of the trees’ short life. 28．What does the underlined words “take in” mean in Chinese? A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤 29．Which of the following is True? A．In summer, trees often stop making chlorophyll. B．Late red leaves can make the trees have a shorter life. C．Red leaves in some countries have arrived one year later. 30．What can we know from this passage? A．The green leaves can make the tree beat the cold. B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶是如何变成红色的、变成红色的作用以及晚红的树叶对树的危害。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.”可知，秋天树叶变成金黄、红色。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. ”可知，因为秋天变暖，所以叶子变色的时间会较晚。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“helping trees...the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall.”可知，帮助树吸收叶子掉落前最后的营养物质。故划线短语“take in”意为“吸收”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ●Trees may have a shorter life.”可知，晚红的树叶可能会使树木的寿命较短。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some leaves even fall ( 落下) before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.”可知，将来的某天我们可能不会看到这么美丽的黄树叶和红树叶。故选C。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 What clothes do you like? School uniforms are for school days. T-shirts and jeans are street style. Then, what about hanfu? Would you like to have a try? Hi! I want to tell you something about hanfu, the traditional clothing for Han people in China. Hanfu has a history of about 4,000 years. It was welcomed during the Qin Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, it was out of style and people didn’t wear it in the early 20th century. Now, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with young people. Young people like to wear hanfu very much. When you walk on the street, you will find some young people in hanfu. And they often wear hanfu at some festivals or cultural events. They think they will have a new look when they put on hanfu. Dafan is a young girl. She really likes hanfu. She usually wears hanfu at festivals or cultural events. “When I put on my hanfu, I can see a new me. Sometimes, it also helps me forget the troubles in my life,” said the girl. For Dafan, hanfu makes her happy and relaxed. Some other young people like hanfu because they like the history and culture behind it. They say hanfu is beautiful and it shows traditional Chinese culture. Do you want to have a try? 31．According to the passage, when is hanfu the most popular? A．During the Qin Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the early 20th century. 32．Why does Dafan like hanfu? A．Because it makes her very happy and relaxed. B．Because it helps her think of the troubles in her life. C．Because it makes her know the traditional Chinese culture. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hanfu is more and more popular with all people now. B．Young people like the history and culture behind hanfu. C．Young people only wear hanfu at some festivals or cultural events. 34．Where is the text probably from? A．A science book. B．A math magazine. C．A cultural newspaper. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国汉族的传统服装——汉服。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu has a history of about 4,000 years. It was welcomed during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，汉服大约有4000年的历史，它在秦朝受到欢迎。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“For Dafan, hanfu makes her happy and relaxed.”可知，对于大凡来说，汉服让她感到快乐和放松。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Some other young people like hanfu because they like the history and culture behind it”可知，其他一些年轻人喜欢汉服是因为他们喜欢汉服背后的历史和文化。故选B。 34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国汉族的传统服装汉服的相关内容，与中国文化相关，所以推测可能在一份文化报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 An interesting activity called “Food Street” is held (举行) on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an. This activity is part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in different groups sell different kinds of foods. They do the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They go to the supermarket to buy the fresh vegetables and meat. They learn to cock delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and salad. They even learn how to bake bread from their parents. The customers (顾客) are all the students, teachers and parents. “It’s really hard work,” a student says, “We must make a plan before cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve the customers well.” Another student says, “This activity helps us not only learn how to make money by our own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 35．Where do the students hold “Food Street”? A．In the shop. B．At the restaurant. C．On the playground. 36．What can we learn from the text? A．The activity is not easy. B．The students don’t like to make Chinese food. C．The students learn how to cook from their teachers. 37．What does the underlined word “serve” mean in Paragraph 3? A．区分 B．招待 C．帮助 38．Why do the students like the activity? A．Because they can do shopping with their parents. B．Because they can learn the meaning of life from it. C．Because they can learn to grow and cook vegetables. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安铁路一中在校园举办的“美食街”活动。 35．细节理解题。根据“An interesting activity called ‘Food Street’ is held (举行) on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.”可知，活动在操场举办，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s really hard work”可知，这项活动并不容易，故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Also, we must learn how to serve the customers well.”可知，应该是把顾客服务好，此处“serve”的意思是“招待”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“This activity helps us not only learn how to make money by our own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”可知，这个活动不仅帮助我们学会了如何用自己的双手赚钱，而且也知道了生活的意义。故选B。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 am to 9 am. Most Chinese students have class at 8 am, so their breakfast time is around 7 am. Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfast. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch. The menu (菜单) for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or the company dining hall (公司餐厅), or order take-out food (外卖). And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. 39．The underlined word “hurry” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．享受 B．忘记 C．匆忙 40．What do most people usually eat for lunch according to the passage? A．Noodles, soup or bread. B．Noodles or rice with meat. C．Noodles or dumplings. 41．Why is dinner important according to the passage? A．People have more time to enjoy it. B．There are all kinds of food to eat at dinner. C．It is a meal with their family for many Chinese. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Chinese students have breakfast at 7 am. B．Most Chinese have a slow and healthy lunch. C．For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00 in the morning. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast.”可知他们中的一些人甚至没有时间坐下来享受早餐。因此hurry意思是“匆忙”，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“The menu (菜单) for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat”可知通常是面条或米饭加一些蔬菜和肉，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family”可知因为他们和家人一起吃饭，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 am to 9 am. Most Chinese students have class at 8 am, so their breakfast time is around 7 am.”可知大多数中国学生早上8点上课，所以他们的早餐时间是早上7点左右。故选A。 长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 43．What color makes you want to do sports? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 44．Why do students like to color their study yellow? A．Because it makes them eat more. B．Because it makes them think faster. C．Because it makes them be better soon. 45．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people. 46．What is the best title for this passage? A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。 43．细节理解题。根据“But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。 46．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选B。 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 The Year of the Dragon is coming! Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. But how much do you know about the animal? Does it have the same meaning in different cultures? Both people in the east and west (东西方) think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find records (记录) of dragons. For example, some ancient jade carvings (古玉雕) look like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons. However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and West. Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings (翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. While dragons in the west have shorter bodies and big wings. They often mean bad luck. Some of them can even blow fire (喷火) from their mouth. For example, the evil witch (邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself into a big dragon! East or west, in the world of fantasy, the dragon will always play an important role! 47．Who are the “descendants of the dragon”? A．People in China. B．People in the west. C．People in the east. 48．What do people see dragons as in The Penguin Book of Dragons? A．Ancient jade carvings. B．Big snakes. C．A letter C． 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dragons in the west can bring good luck. B．Dragons in the east have a short body. C．Dragons in the east mean good luck. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Dragons and snakes. B．Dragons in the east and west. C．The history of dragons in China. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。 47．细节理解题。根据“But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the ‘descendants (后代) of the dragon’.”可知是中国人是龙的传人，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons.”可知在西方，人们在The Penguin Book of Dragons一书中将龙视为大蛇，故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings (翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck.”可知东方的龙意味着好运，故选C。 50．最佳标题。本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。故选B。 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 These days, we see a lot of shopping festivals. Singles’ Day (光棍节) is a big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on November 11th. Shops and stores will have a big sale on that day. In the US, Black Friday is a big one. Black Friday often comes on the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day, things are often at a very low price in the shops. To celebrate (庆祝) it, people get up very early. They wait in a line at shops before they open. They might start to wait in a line at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m. Sometimes there are too many people. They can’t get inside the shops. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another one is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day often comes on Monday after Thanksgiving. I don’t like any of these festivals. People spend (花费) too much money buying things they don’t need. What do you think of these festivals? 51．When is Black Friday? A．On every Friday. B．On the day after Thanksgiving. C．On Monday after Thanksgiving. 52．How many shopping festivals are there in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 53．What does the writer think of these shopping festivals? A．It’s OK to celebrate them. B．He hopes to have more shopping festivals. C．He thinks people spend too much money. 54．The passage is mainly about ________. A．some shopping festivals B．when are shopping festivals C．how people celebrate shopping festivals 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个大型购物节以及作者对这些购物节的看法。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Black Friday often comes on the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).”可知，黑色星期五是感恩节后的那一天。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Singles’ Day (光棍节) is a big one for Chinese shoppers.”，第二段“Black Friday often comes on the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).”，第三段“Another one is Cyber (网络的) Monday.”可知，文中一共提到了3个购物节。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第四段“I don’t like any of these festivals. People spend (花费) too much money buying things they don’t need.”可知，作者认为购物节让人们花太多钱购买他们不需要的东西。故选C。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个大型购物节。故选A。 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 What color do you think can be popular (受欢迎的) in the future? Some people think “blue” will be popular, because blue means being peaceful (平静的). The color of the sky and the sea is blue. When people see it, they often feel quiet and calm. Everybody in the world doesn’t like war. Many people lose their family in wars. Blue can help them be peaceful. Other people think “green” will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. When people wear green clothes, they will remember to make the environment better. But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience (经验). “Yellow” will also be a popular color. Why? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of work to do. The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work. But a yellow-belly is always afraid (害怕) of doing something. “Black” will also be popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing. 55．How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. 56．According to the passage, if someone says he is green, it means ________. A．he doesn’t know much about something B．he is in green C．he is not happy 57．What do we know about “yellow” according to the passage? A．Yellow can make people feel afraid. B．Some people watch yellow to relax. C．A yellow-belly doesn’t like yellow. 58．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask us meanings of different colors. B．To tell us some colors can be popular in the future. C．To help us know many colors. 【答案】55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。 55．细节理解题。根据“Some people think ‘blue’ will be popular”、“Other people think ‘green’ will be popular”、“‘Yellow’ will also be a popular color.”及“‘Black’ will also be popular.”可知，文中提到了蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色四种颜色。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience (经验).”可知，意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work.”可知，一些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据“What color do you think can be popular (受欢迎的) in the future?”可知，本文主要是告诉我们一些在未来会受欢迎的颜色。故选B。 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 As one of the most famous paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa was painted (被绘制) by Leonardo da Vinci (莱昂纳多•达芬奇) in 1503. Who is the woman in the painting? People often think she is Madonna Lisa del Giocondo — the wife of a businessman. It’s the businessman who asks da Vinci to draw a picture of his wife. Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506. After that, the French King invites him to visit France and Da Vinci takes the painting with him. Today you can see the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, an art museum (博物馆) in Paris, and about six billion visitors come for it every year. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum and hid (藏) it under his coat. Two years later, police officers find the painting under his bed after he tries to sell it. In 1962, people see the Mona Lisa in exhibitions (展览) in Washington and New York. This time, museums insured (投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value (定价) of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 59．What CAN’T we know about the Mona Lisa from Paragraph 1? A．When it was painted. B．Where it was painted. C．Who painted it. 60．Where can you see the Mona Lisa today? A．In the Louvre in Paris. B．In exhibitions in New York. C．In museums in Washington. 61．What does the underlined word “stole” mean in Paragraph 3? A．带来 B．偷窃 C．抄袭 62．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can you read the passage? A．Science. B．Music. C．Art. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》，详细地介绍了它的由来和现状等。 59．细节理解题。根据“the Mona Lisa was painted (被绘制) by Leonardo da Vinci (莱昂纳多•达芬奇) in 1503”可知，从第一段可以知道这幅画的作者以及绘制时间，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Today you can see the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, an art museum (博物馆) in Paris”可知，在巴黎的卢浮宫可以看到它，故选A。 61．词义猜测题。根据“He took it out of the museum and hid (藏) it under his coat.”可知，这个人偷走了这幅画，所以划线单词表示“偷窃”，故选B。 62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》，与“艺术”有关，故选C。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Emailing people is not easy. When you don’t know them, it is difficult to find a polite (礼貌的) way to address (称呼) them. Here are some ideas. Think about the question: Is he or she a friend or a teacher? That may help you. For friends, “Hi…” or “Hello…” is OK. For teachers, it’s different (不同的). If you’re new to the teacher, it is good to use “Dear Mrs. …” or “Hello Mr. …”. It’s always a good idea to say who you are and why you email them. Start with, “My name is…and I go to… (name of your school).” This helps them know you. Then tell them: “I have questions about…”. Keep your email short and clear (清晰). And remember to be polite! “Please” and “Thank you” can go a long way. Emailing is different from doing WeChat. Read your email aloud before you send (发送) it. Make sure of your spellings. You need to spell the names right! 63．You are new to a male teacher, so you can use _______ in the email. ①“Dear Mr. ...”  ②“Hi there!”    ③“Hello Mr. …!” A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 64．What is the first question to answer in the email? A．Why do I write to him or her? B．Who am I? C．How old am I? 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Long emails are always good. B．We do emails like WeChat messages. C．It’s nice to use “Please” and “Thank you” in emails. 66．The writer wants to tell us _______ in the passage. A．how to use WeChat B．how to email people politely C．how to do emails and WeChat differently 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C 66．B 【导语】本文主要介绍如何用礼貌的方式给别人发邮件。 63．细节理解题。根据“If you’re new to the teacher, it is good to use ‘Dear Mrs. …’ or ‘Hello Mr. …’.”可知，对新老师，可以说“Dear Mrs./Mr”或“Hello Mr./Mrs.”。”故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Start with, ‘My name is…and I go to… (name of your school).’ This helps them know you.”可知，可以以“我的名字是……，我去……（你学校的名字）。”开头，这有助于他们了解你。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“And remember to be polite! ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ can go a long way.”可知，记得要有礼貌！“请”和“谢谢”能起到很大的作用。故选C。 66．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何用礼貌的方式给别人发邮件，选项B“如何礼貌地给别人发电子邮件”符合主题，故选B。 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 What’s your favorite color? Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is “green”. That’s not because he likes the color green. He likes “green” fashion (时尚). “Green” fashion is about making “green” clothes. They are good for people, animals (动物), and the earth (地球) . Some people don’t like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly (难看的) when they wear “green” clothes. But more and more people think “green” fashion is different. Around the world, “green” fashion is becoming popular. Many people like this. For example, the company (公司) People Tree sells clothes made of cotton (棉布). The workers in the company (公司) are from poor countries. People Tree gives the workers money. Bono and his wife also have a clothing company. After they sell clothes, the company uses most of the money to help people around the world. 67．What is true about Bono? A．He doesn’t like green fashion. B．He is good at singing. C．He is a worker of a clothing company. 68．Why do some people not like “green” clothes? A．Because they think green clothes are welcome. B．Because they think green is good for animals. C．Because they think they look ugly in “green” clothes. 69．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．奇怪的 70．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Green Clothes B．Green Companies C．Green Fashion 【答案】67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色时尚的日渐流行。 67．推理判断题。根据第一段“But when you ask the singer Bono.”可知，Bono是一名歌手，说明他擅长唱歌。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people don’t like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly (难看的) when they wear ‘green’ clothes.”可知，一些人不喜欢这些“绿色”衣服，因为他们认为穿上很难看。故选C。 69．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many people like this.”可知，很多人喜欢这种“绿色”时尚，说明“绿色”时尚越来越流行。故划线单词“popular”意为“受欢迎的”。故选A。 70．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要介绍了绿色时尚的日渐流行。所以这篇文章的最佳标题为：绿色时尚。故选C。 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Some students don’t like math. They think it’s too difficult. And here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can also ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) is too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject and it’s not difficult to learn. I’m sure you can learn it well. 71．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．How to study math well. B．How to be a good student. C．How to help your classmates. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．To learn math well needs time. B．Your math teacher is always with you. C．Math is too difficult and we can’t learn it well. 73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A．Help. B．Math. C．Practice. 74．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 【导语】本文主要讲了学好数学的三种方法。 71．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了学好数学的方法。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. ”可知，学习数学需要时间，不可能在一天内就能学好。故选A。 73．词义猜测题。根据第四段“So practice it every day,”可知，每天需要练习数学，就会发现很容易学好数学。故划线单词“it”指代Math。故选B。 74．篇章结构题。第一段引出了如何学好数学这一话题，第二、三、四具体分述学好数学的三点建议，最后总结数学不是很难，希望你能学好它。故结构为：总——分——总。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 说明文阅读 怀化市鹤城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Do you have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating isn’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to you. After you go to bed, you don’t eat any food. So your body really needs food to get you going the next morning. Eat healthy food. Fruit and milk are good for you. You can have them after your three meals. Don’t eat ice-cream very often. Eat with your friends and family. It can help you know their healthy eating habits. Eat with your parents and you’ll find the food you eat is really delicious. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed, because your body needs time to digest the food to eat. 1．How many suggestions about healthy eating are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．You can have some ________ after lunch. a. apples    b. ice-cream    c. bananas    d. hamburgers    e. milk A．abc B．bce C．ace 3．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese. A．释放 B．消化 C．储存 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to Eat Well B．Eat Healthy Food C．When to Eat Three Meals 岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport. FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can help you to be healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You need not buy any sports equipment (设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important (重要的) things for you when you want to have FUN RUN. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. Drink some water after running. Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 5．What does FUN RUN refer to (指) in this passage? A．Run in the evening. B．Run with young people. C．Run on weekends. 6．You need ________ to run in the evening. A．some sports equipment B．a pair of sports shoes C．great places 7．Which is NOT a good place for FUN RUN? A．Central Park. B．The school playground. C．Your bedroom. 8．Why do many people like FUN RUN according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Because their friends don’t have time. B．Because they go shopping in the day. C．Because they are busy in the day. 9．According to the passage, which one is NOT true (正确的)? A．Most people don’t have free time to do sports in the day. B．It’s very important to run alone. C．You don’t need much money to run. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 10．When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A．In September. B．The day after their fourth birthday. C．The day after their fifth birthday. 11．Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A．On a boat. B．On a bus. C．At home. 12．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The students in Bangladesh cannot take classes during the flood season. B．Most Chinese students start school in September. C．Many children can take lessons on a boat for free in Iraq. 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should study hard. B．Schools are different around the world. C．Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. 岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages (卷心菜) and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect (保护) our body. The list below shows how the colours work: *Green helps stop illness. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones (骨头) and teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember things well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. *White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Do you think the colours are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 14．________ can give us healthy hearts. A．Blue B．Green C．Red 15．What colors are good for our eyes? A．Green, blue and purple. B．Red, yellow and orange. C．Green, yellow and orange. 16．Bill is 4 years old. Which kind of food can help him have strong bones? A．Cabbages. B．Carrots. C．Oranges. 17．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Colourful Fruits and Vegetables C．Different Colours 湘潭市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates, too. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 18．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students 19．How many ways does the writer tell us to learn math well ? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 21．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Math is a useful subject. B．How we can learn math well. C．How to be a good math teacher. 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 22．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．important B．healthy C．bad 23．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs. C．People don’t have to wash the egg because of its coating. 24．What does the word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 25．What does the passage want to tell us? A．How to cook eggs well. B．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers. C．Don’t wash eggs before cooking them. 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall (落下) before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under the chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by ... ●making the leaves warm. ●helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall. Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ●Trees may have a shorter life. ●Trees may not grow well next spring. ●Some weak trees may die. 26．In which season do the trees turn red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 27．Why do the leaves turn red later? A．Because of the warming weather. B．Because of the cold weather. C．Because of the trees’ short life. 28．What does the underlined words “take in” mean in Chinese? A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤 29．Which of the following is True? A．In summer, trees often stop making chlorophyll. B．Late red leaves can make the trees have a shorter life. C．Red leaves in some countries have arrived one year later. 30．What can we know from this passage? A．The green leaves can make the tree beat the cold. B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 What clothes do you like? School uniforms are for school days. T-shirts and jeans are street style. Then, what about hanfu? Would you like to have a try? Hi! I want to tell you something about hanfu, the traditional clothing for Han people in China. Hanfu has a history of about 4,000 years. It was welcomed during the Qin Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, it was out of style and people didn’t wear it in the early 20th century. Now, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with young people. Young people like to wear hanfu very much. When you walk on the street, you will find some young people in hanfu. And they often wear hanfu at some festivals or cultural events. They think they will have a new look when they put on hanfu. Dafan is a young girl. She really likes hanfu. She usually wears hanfu at festivals or cultural events. “When I put on my hanfu, I can see a new me. Sometimes, it also helps me forget the troubles in my life,” said the girl. For Dafan, hanfu makes her happy and relaxed. Some other young people like hanfu because they like the history and culture behind it. They say hanfu is beautiful and it shows traditional Chinese culture. Do you want to have a try? 31．According to the passage, when is hanfu the most popular? A．During the Qin Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the early 20th century. 32．Why does Dafan like hanfu? A．Because it makes her very happy and relaxed. B．Because it helps her think of the troubles in her life. C．Because it makes her know the traditional Chinese culture. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hanfu is more and more popular with all people now. B．Young people like the history and culture behind hanfu. C．Young people only wear hanfu at some festivals or cultural events. 34．Where is the text probably from? A．A science book. B．A math magazine. C．A cultural newspaper. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 An interesting activity called “Food Street” is held (举行) on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an. This activity is part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in different groups sell different kinds of foods. They do the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They go to the supermarket to buy the fresh vegetables and meat. They learn to cock delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and salad. They even learn how to bake bread from their parents. The customers (顾客) are all the students, teachers and parents. “It’s really hard work,” a student says, “We must make a plan before cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve the customers well.” Another student says, “This activity helps us not only learn how to make money by our own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 35．Where do the students hold “Food Street”? A．In the shop. B．At the restaurant. C．On the playground. 36．What can we learn from the text? A．The activity is not easy. B．The students don’t like to make Chinese food. C．The students learn how to cook from their teachers. 37．What does the underlined word “serve” mean in Paragraph 3? A．区分 B．招待 C．帮助 38．Why do the students like the activity? A．Because they can do shopping with their parents. B．Because they can learn the meaning of life from it. C．Because they can learn to grow and cook vegetables. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 am to 9 am. Most Chinese students have class at 8 am, so their breakfast time is around 7 am. Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfast. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch. The menu (菜单) for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or the company dining hall (公司餐厅), or order take-out food (外卖). And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. 39．The underlined word “hurry” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．享受 B．忘记 C．匆忙 40．What do most people usually eat for lunch according to the passage? A．Noodles, soup or bread. B．Noodles or rice with meat. C．Noodles or dumplings. 41．Why is dinner important according to the passage? A．People have more time to enjoy it. B．There are all kinds of food to eat at dinner. C．It is a meal with their family for many Chinese. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Chinese students have breakfast at 7 am. B．Most Chinese have a slow and healthy lunch. C．For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 to 10:00 in the morning. 长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 43．What color makes you want to do sports? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 44．Why do students like to color their study yellow? A．Because it makes them eat more. B．Because it makes them think faster. C．Because it makes them be better soon. 45．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people. 46．What is the best title for this passage? A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 The Year of the Dragon is coming! Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. But how much do you know about the animal? Does it have the same meaning in different cultures? Both people in the east and west (东西方) think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find records (记录) of dragons. For example, some ancient jade carvings (古玉雕) look like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons. However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and West. Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings (翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. While dragons in the west have shorter bodies and big wings. They often mean bad luck. Some of them can even blow fire (喷火) from their mouth. For example, the evil witch (邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself into a big dragon! East or west, in the world of fantasy, the dragon will always play an important role! 47．Who are the “descendants of the dragon”? A．People in China. B．People in the west. C．People in the east. 48．What do people see dragons as in The Penguin Book of Dragons? A．Ancient jade carvings. B．Big snakes. C．A letter C． 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dragons in the west can bring good luck. B．Dragons in the east have a short body. C．Dragons in the east mean good luck. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Dragons and snakes. B．Dragons in the east and west. C．The history of dragons in China. 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 These days, we see a lot of shopping festivals. Singles’ Day (光棍节) is a big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on November 11th. Shops and stores will have a big sale on that day. In the US, Black Friday is a big one. Black Friday often comes on the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day, things are often at a very low price in the shops. To celebrate (庆祝) it, people get up very early. They wait in a line at shops before they open. They might start to wait in a line at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m. Sometimes there are too many people. They can’t get inside the shops. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another one is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day often comes on Monday after Thanksgiving. I don’t like any of these festivals. People spend (花费) too much money buying things they don’t need. What do you think of these festivals? 51．When is Black Friday? A．On every Friday. B．On the day after Thanksgiving. C．On Monday after Thanksgiving. 52．How many shopping festivals are there in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 53．What does the writer think of these shopping festivals? A．It’s OK to celebrate them. B．He hopes to have more shopping festivals. C．He thinks people spend too much money. 54．The passage is mainly about ________. A．some shopping festivals B．when are shopping festivals C．how people celebrate shopping festivals 怀化市八县九校联合调研考试2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 What color do you think can be popular (受欢迎的) in the future? Some people think “blue” will be popular, because blue means being peaceful (平静的). The color of the sky and the sea is blue. When people see it, they often feel quiet and calm. Everybody in the world doesn’t like war. Many people lose their family in wars. Blue can help them be peaceful. Other people think “green” will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. When people wear green clothes, they will remember to make the environment better. But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience (经验). “Yellow” will also be a popular color. Why? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of work to do. The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work. But a yellow-belly is always afraid (害怕) of doing something. “Black” will also be popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing. 55．How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. 56．According to the passage, if someone says he is green, it means ________. A．he doesn’t know much about something B．he is in green C．he is not happy 57．What do we know about “yellow” according to the passage? A．Yellow can make people feel afraid. B．Some people watch yellow to relax. C．A yellow-belly doesn’t like yellow. 58．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask us meanings of different colors. B．To tell us some colors can be popular in the future. C．To help us know many colors. 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 As one of the most famous paintings of all time, the Mona Lisa was painted (被绘制) by Leonardo da Vinci (莱昂纳多•达芬奇) in 1503. Who is the woman in the painting? People often think she is Madonna Lisa del Giocondo — the wife of a businessman. It’s the businessman who asks da Vinci to draw a picture of his wife. Da Vinci finished the painting in 1506. After that, the French King invites him to visit France and Da Vinci takes the painting with him. Today you can see the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, an art museum (博物馆) in Paris, and about six billion visitors come for it every year. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum and hid (藏) it under his coat. Two years later, police officers find the painting under his bed after he tries to sell it. In 1962, people see the Mona Lisa in exhibitions (展览) in Washington and New York. This time, museums insured (投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value (定价) of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 59．What CAN’T we know about the Mona Lisa from Paragraph 1? A．When it was painted. B．Where it was painted. C．Who painted it. 60．Where can you see the Mona Lisa today? A．In the Louvre in Paris. B．In exhibitions in New York. C．In museums in Washington. 61．What does the underlined word “stole” mean in Paragraph 3? A．带来 B．偷窃 C．抄袭 62．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can you read the passage? A．Science. B．Music. C．Art. 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Emailing people is not easy. When you don’t know them, it is difficult to find a polite (礼貌的) way to address (称呼) them. Here are some ideas. Think about the question: Is he or she a friend or a teacher? That may help you. For friends, “Hi…” or “Hello…” is OK. For teachers, it’s different (不同的). If you’re new to the teacher, it is good to use “Dear Mrs. …” or “Hello Mr. …”. It’s always a good idea to say who you are and why you email them. Start with, “My name is…and I go to… (name of your school).” This helps them know you. Then tell them: “I have questions about…”. Keep your email short and clear (清晰). And remember to be polite! “Please” and “Thank you” can go a long way. Emailing is different from doing WeChat. Read your email aloud before you send (发送) it. Make sure of your spellings. You need to spell the names right! 63．You are new to a male teacher, so you can use _______ in the email. ①“Dear Mr. ...”  ②“Hi there!”    ③“Hello Mr. …!” A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 64．What is the first question to answer in the email? A．Why do I write to him or her? B．Who am I? C．How old am I? 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Long emails are always good. B．We do emails like WeChat messages. C．It’s nice to use “Please” and “Thank you” in emails. 66．The writer wants to tell us _______ in the passage. A．how to use WeChat B．how to email people politely C．how to do emails and WeChat differently 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 What’s your favorite color? Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is “green”. That’s not because he likes the color green. He likes “green” fashion (时尚). “Green” fashion is about making “green” clothes. They are good for people, animals (动物), and the earth (地球) . Some people don’t like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly (难看的) when they wear “green” clothes. But more and more people think “green” fashion is different. Around the world, “green” fashion is becoming popular. Many people like this. For example, the company (公司) People Tree sells clothes made of cotton (棉布). The workers in the company (公司) are from poor countries. People Tree gives the workers money. Bono and his wife also have a clothing company. After they sell clothes, the company uses most of the money to help people around the world. 67．What is true about Bono? A．He doesn’t like green fashion. B．He is good at singing. C．He is a worker of a clothing company. 68．Why do some people not like “green” clothes? A．Because they think green clothes are welcome. B．Because they think green is good for animals. C．Because they think they look ugly in “green” clothes. 69．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．奇怪的 70．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Green Clothes B．Green Companies C．Green Fashion 岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 Some students don’t like math. They think it’s too difficult. And here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can also ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) is too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject and it’s not difficult to learn. I’m sure you can learn it well. 71．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．How to study math well. B．How to be a good student. C．How to help your classmates. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．To learn math well needs time. B．Your math teacher is always with you. C．Math is too difficult and we can’t learn it well. 73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A．Help. B．Math. C．Practice. 74．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$