云南省镇康县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

null 2024—2025学年镇康县第一中学高二11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Olivia? A. To ask about the homework. B. To invite her to a party. C. To help her learn math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Review their work. C. Wait for Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Cindy grow up? A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland. 7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Visit his family. B. Take a holiday. C Do some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the book mainly about? A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A parrot. 11. Who drew pictures for the book? A. Amy Guglielmo. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne. 12. How does the man feel after reading the book? A Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Careless. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’ s main corridor is being repaired. The park’ s gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater. Petrified Forest National Park Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’ s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’ s tip. Mesa Verde National Park Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year(through mid-October) giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’ s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’ s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 21. What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. B. It will be closed for repairs all the year. C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites. 22. In which national park will you be able to rent bikes? A. Mesa Verde National Park. B. Acadia National Park. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. B. To observe the wildlife at the national parks. C. To introduce something new at the national parks. D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks. B Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat. Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.” 24. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude? A. To expand a fundraising programme. B. To perform an act of great generosity. C. To make his childhood dream come true. D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The commercial skills of Isaacman. B. The growth experience of Isaacman. C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds. D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 26. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”? A. It was a multi-day journey. B. It will be common in the future. C. It involved three civilians in total. D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 27. What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story? A. No sweet without sweat. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. C In an attempt to explore unknown environments, a Chinese team created an octopus (章鱼) — inspired flexible robotic arm capable of sensing and controlling objects in limited spaces and underwater. According to the study published in the latest edition of Science Robotics, the robot allowed blindfolded human operators to guide its arm, using suckers (吸盘) to pick up various objects, including a toy shark and a smooth metal ball, via a single-finger glove. This new invention created by a team of researchers, led by Wen Li from Beihang University was inspired by the octopus, which moves its soft arms to catch its games with sensitive suckers. A simple strategy like this can be used as a model for robotic grasping, controllable with a few inputs, as well as a highly deformable arm with sensing capabilities. Wen’s team fixed electronics and circuits into the robots while maintaining their deformability. The researchers presented a stretchable electronics-integrated soft octopus arm with 16 air-driven devices and multiple degrees of freedom. The robot's stretchable, liquid-metal-based electronic circuit can stand super stretching force to perform tasks autonomously in a limited environment, findings from the study showed. The soft arm with two rows of sensory sucking cups that connect with the wearer's finger can perform a reaching-grasping-returning motion across a range of up to 1.5 times its original arm length, similar to the biological counterpart (对应方), the study revealed. “This robotic model provides new prospects and development ideas for the future interactive applications of flexible robots, including medical robots, seabed exploration robots, and so on” said the expert. 28. What inspired the invention of the robotic arm according to the passage? A. The limited spaces underwater. B. The special biological structure of the octopus. C. The desire to explore the living environment of octopus. D. The team work of the researchers from Beihang University. 29. What's the meaning of the underlined word “deformable” in paragraph 4? A. Powerful. B. Changeable. C. Steady. D. Active. 30. Which device is integrated into the robot? A. Plastic circuits. B. Suckers of octopuses. C. Electronic sensors. D. Arms of octopuses. 31. What do the experts imply in the last paragraph? A. Octopus is a very magic underwater creature. B. Creativity plays a very important part in science. C. The unknown world offers possibility for innovation. D. One invention can bring about a chain reaction of breakthroughs. D The 20th century saw the world re-adapt itself to the introduction of the car. Streets were widened and shops needed mass parking. The modern city is built in the image of the car. But what if it didn’t have to be like that? Dr. Robert Martin, Head of Mobility at Danish architectural company JAJA, believes we have to go back to the drawing board of cities. JAJA has worked on several plans for ways to remove cars from cities and redesign city spaces. Martin advocates for the idea of the “15-minute city”. It’s about creating several centers within a city. Removing the primacy (首位) of the downtown center, people go to their own local center which has all their regular facilities. JAJA is based out of Copenhagen, a city which is known for its lack of cars and bike-friendly infrastructure (基础设施). Martin notes that honor is somewhat unearned. “Over the last 20 years, Copenhagen’s seen an increasing amount of car ownership in the city center.” Still, the ideal of Copenhagen is the origin of the change JAJA wants to see in more cities. Put them on a “mobility diet”, Martin suggests, and re-prioritize lanes (重新确定车道优先顺序) for cars and for people to walk and cycle in. Where you aren’t creating cycle routes, there’s also the opportunity to build green spaces to take in CO2 and heat. He points out that it’s about reducing cars, not cleaning them off completely. The need to travel privately around countries and the transport of goods into cities can’t be wished away by the desire for a better city. So, Martin suggests that cars can be shared. Zipcar is a popular car-sharing app in London. Then there’s the way goods are brought into cities. Trucks can travel into city centers at night to avoid traffic, and for smaller packages, “London’s one of the leaders in terms of bike delivery,” he says. What does the future look like? It might be interesting to question how our cities will continually change. 32. Which is a “15-minute city”? A. A city with wide streets. B. A city with enough parking. C. A city with a downtown center. D. A city with easily accessible centers. 33. Why does Martin think Copenhagen has an unearned honor? A. It doesn’t have enough infrastructure. B. It has an increasing number of cars. C. It has a quiet city center. D. It is not car-friendly. 34. What suggestion does Martin put forward for reducing car numbers? A. Night-time private car use. B. Widespread bike-sharing service. C. Green small package delivery. D. Continuous improvement of Zipcar. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Cars in Cities: To Be or Not to Be? B. The 15-Minute City: An Ideal Model C. Redesigning City Spaces: A New Trend D. JAJA’s Plans: A Solution to Urban Problems 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Positive body language is truly necessary to make the right impression and establish healthy relationships with people. ____36____. In this article, we will dig into some basic body language techniques that you can mix into your daily interactions. Firstly, be the first one to reach out for a handshake. By taking this initiative (主动性), you instantly project friendliness and approach ability. It’s a way of lowering your guard and opening the door to a positive relationship. Don’t be afraid to take the chance of being weak unless the other person’s behavior gives you a rightful reason not to. ____37____. Eye contact is not to be confused with staring. Making eye contact is a sign that you are interested and attentively listening to what the other person is communicating. Ideally, it should come naturally. ____38____, people may misinterpret it as indifference or coldness. To overcome this, you can look at the person’s eyebrows or different parts of the eyes when speaking to them. Additionally, you can develop the unique ability to smile with your eyes, which can improve your connection with others. When standing, make sure to spread your legs about a shoulder-width apart. ____39____, but also gives out a sense of gentle power. An upright standing with your chin up makes you appear confident and attractive. Avoid crossing your arms as it can give the impression of being closed off, withdrawn, or in a bad mood. ____40____. It enables you to understand yourself better and identify behavior patterns that may not be beneficial in your relationships. By being aware of your body language, you can make adjustments and build stronger connections with those around you. A. This not only helps you own your space B. A handshake can set the tone for a positive touch C. However, if you are shy and struggle with making eye contact D. When you don’t have any attempt to communicate with others for long E Paying attention to body language is an important tool for self-awareness F. It is a powerful means of giving love and respect and receiving the same in return G. In business talks, a handshake often symbolizes an agreement and respect each other 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____41____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____42____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____43____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____44____ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ____45____! It was time to make a change. I ____46____ trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____47____ the toys everywhere on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____48____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____49____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that _____50_____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like _____51_____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the _____52_____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we _____53_____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more _____54_____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____55____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 41. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 42. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 43. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 44. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 45. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 46. A. spotted B. placed C. stretched D. grabbed 47. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 48. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 49. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 50. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 51. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 52. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 53. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 54. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 55. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Caron, vice chair of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), stated that humans have historically managed ____56____ (increase) food production as living conditions improved and consumption patterns changed. Nevertheless, at present, we ____57____ (view) the increase in production from a different standpoint. He was referring to ____58____ greater necessity to avoid climate change and the degradation (退化) of land, water and biodiversity. Wednesday, October 16, 2024 marked the World Food Day. Since 1981, this day has been celebrated to raise ____59____(aware) and promote actions for fighting hunger and ensuring food security for all. Food policy makers refer to China ____60____ a source of hope amid the dark outlook of increasing food insecurity worldwide. They stress the country’s big goal of boosting ____61____ (it) annual (年度) food production capacity to about 700 million metric tons by 2030, up from 695 million tons in 2023. Elouafi, the executive managing director of CGIAR, said, “I think China ____62____ (true) is a bright spot in the global picture. Not only is it increasing productivity in a very intelligent way, but it is also reducing poverty and hunger.” She noted that despite a recent setback in global progress, the world made significant advances in ____63____ (reduce) hunger and poverty between 2000 and 2017, largely thanks to China’s efforts. Elouafi ____64____ (far) pointed out that China’s adoption of technologies and innovations in the agri-food sector, along with its initiatives to improve rural incomes, played a crucial role in this success. “____65____ we need is the same plan for the rest of the world, particularly in developing countries,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 为了帮助学生掌握1-2项艺术特长，你校开展了丰富多彩的艺术课程和活动。请你以“Developing Artistic Talents at School”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校采取的具体措施； 2. 你所学到的艺术特长及感受； 3. 对学校这一举措的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Developing Artistic Talents at School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年镇康县第一中学高二11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32 D 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. to increase 57. are viewing 58. the 59. awareness 60. as 61. its 62. truly 63. reducing 64. further 65. What 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Developing Artistic Talents at School Our school has taken various measures to help students master artistic talents. There are different art courses like painting, singing and calligraphy. Also, art competitions and exhibitions are held regularly. I have learned painting and it has brought me a lot of joy. I can express my feelings and ideas through colors and brushes. I think our school’s initiative is excellent as it enriches our school life and helps us develop our creativity. It really makes our school days more colorful and meaningful. 第二节 （满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked through the silent rooms, hoping to find a sign of his family. But there was nothing, just the stillness that seemed to follow him. Just when he was about to feel sad, a soft light from the backyard caught his attention. Curious, he headed outside. Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. His heart dropped a little at first, expecting something different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said: “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed of, but it was a gift full of love and memories. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emotion, Robert stepped onto the bike happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$