专题02 选词填空（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题02 选词填空 第一篇 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) A. Neither B. look up C. third D. life E. with F. was born G. So Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou l in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of moving____2____experiences(经历)gave him a lot to see, hear, think and write about. When he was nine months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred Chinese words. At three, he could____3____words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents liked reading very much. 4 did he. At the age of five, he began writing fairy stories. At the age of six, he wrote a story about his life in different cities 5 his parents. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has just finished his ___6____ book called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.” 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 第二篇 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) A. stamps B. air tickets C. delivers D. banks E. but F. at least G. famous In some countries, shops stop business for lunch l in Britain they usually stay open all day. They open at 9 a. m. and they close at 5:30 0r 6 p.m. In Britain you can buy 2 only at a post office. You cannot buy them in any other place. You can buy cigarettes in many different places, but you’ve got to be _ 3 sixteen. Most British families don’t buy their milk or newspapers from a shop. A milkman and a paperboy or papergirl ____4____the milk or paper to the right houses. In almost all towns there are pubs, restaurants, fish and chip shops, a post office, clothes and shoe shops and food shops. Here are some of the most ___5___shops that you can find in the busy street of a British town. Marks and Spencer is a large clothes and food supermarket. Lloyds, Barclays, National Westminster and Midland are the names of Britain’s most well-known 6 . You can change your money there if you’re a foreign visitor. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 第三篇 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) A. weak B. break C. confident D. at the end of E. possibly F. breath G. politely Interviews(面试) are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully .Then you will ___1____understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview. First, find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school websites. Then think about yourself ----your strong points and __2___ones. Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her ___3___. Don’t forget to smile and make eye contact. First impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are ___4___and friendly. If you get nervous, take a deep ___5____ to calm yourself down. Listen to the interviewer with great care. If you don’t understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat. Last but not least,__6___the interview, don’t forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye. 1._______ 2.______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6.______ 第四篇 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) A. cheaper B. successful C. change D. far E. nearby F. bicycle sharing G. special stations Cars and buses are seriously polluting the air. But everyone needs a means of transport to travel around. Some Chinese cities have___1___programs. These programs let people rent(租用) a bicycle at one place in the city and park it at another place. This is good in small cities where the traffic is not very heavy. But what about people in big cities who have to travel to a___2___place? Shanghai started to try a new program of renting cars to users a few years ago. These electric cars are good for the environment. People can rent such a green car for an hour for only a few yuan. It is much 3 than riding a taxi. The program wants to encourage(鼓励) people to___4___from the idea of owning a car to that of using a car. The e-cars can run for about 250 kilometres before they need to be recharged(充电) for at least four hours. They can be charged at 5 where people get and return an e-car. Now more people like to rent e-cars. The city is planning to put more e-cars into the streets. If the program is___6___, it will be more convenient for people to travel around. And we’ll have cleaner air and more blue skies. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 第五篇 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) A. another B. voice C. achieve D. unknown E. the other F. attend G. as peaceful as Have you ever heard of a Shanghai TV show called Mama Mia? Have you ever heard of Aunt Susan? Ten years ago, Susan Boyle was l and had no job. She lived alone with her pet cat in Britain. She had little idea about her ability(才能). In 2009, she 2 a TV show, which completely changed her life. Although Susan came second in the final competition, millions of people around the world loved her song I Dreamed a Dream. Her powerful 3 made the ordinary(普通的) –looking woman a superstar overnight. Since the competition, Susan has been busy taking part in different singing competitions. Her life was not __4___ before. Her first album, I Dreamed a Dream came out on 23 November 2009. It became the best-selling album of the year in the UK. On 13 December 2009, 5 of Susan’s dreams came true: she was invited to Shanghai and perform with the top singers from China’s Got Talents Shows(达人秀). Susan Boyle was an ordinary woman and lived an ordinary life. But ordinary people can sometimes ___6____something unusual. As the saying goes, impossible is nothing! 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 第六篇 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) A. even if B. More importantly C. achieve D. would like to E. more ready F. However G. exercise Don’t send your kids to school by car. Let them go to school by bike. In England 8.3 million children travel to school every day. It is reported that only a small number of students ride to school ( under 2% ) , although one in three children 1 . According to health experts(专家) , to stay healthy, children need at least one hour of 2 every day. But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls can 3 that. One of the reasons is that parents prefer to drive their children to school, 4 the children can just walk or ride a bike to school by themselves. Teachers often say that children who walk or ride to school are 5 to listen in their classes. These children more active in asking and answering questions in class than those who often take cars. 6 , the school journeys are a good chance for children to learn about road safety and to play with others. Finally, for many children, riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 第七篇 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) A. don’t think B. think of C. decision D. frightened E. why F. between G. frightening When I was a child, I didn’t know the relationship between pizza and Pisa. The word “Pisa” always made me 1 “pizza”. Was it the hometown where pizza was created? When I grew up, I travelled to Italy. There I saw the Leaning Tower with my own eyes. Then I realized the difference 2 Pisa and pizza. Pizza is a kind of Italian cake while Pisa is the name of an Italian tower. The tower got its name because it leaned(倾斜) to one side dangerously. Some scientists tried to stop it from continuing to lean as they were 3 that it might fall down sooner or later. Luckily, no real action has been done to make the tower upright(垂直的)again. I 4 it’s a good idea to try to fix the 600-year-old leaning tower. Among millions of towers across the world, it is the most famous, just because it is unusual, different from other upright ones. That’s 5 international tourists come to visit it every year. If we repaired it one day, it would be the day when people lose interest in it. So the wise 6 is to let it stay as it is instead of making any change to it. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 第八篇 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) A. immediately B. interesting C. really D. knowledge E. environment F. leaders G. but Being tired of my noisy life in the city, I wanted to breathe some fresh air and experience a new kind of life. So I joined the “Earth Care Project”. The group l , Paul and Reg, were both nice. They were very knowledgeable about plants, animals and the ____2 . However, they were completely different from each other – one was very quiet and the other was very outgoing. They were a really 3 pair. The most successful thing about this trip was that we had planted l,103 plants during the last two weeks. That was ____4 encouraging. I felt very happy that I had done something useful for the earth with my own hands. When I set out, I took nothing with me 5 some bad emotions（情绪）. However, when the trip was over, my backpack was full of things, including joy, sadness, beautiful views and some 6 about life. After this trip, I feel that I have become more active and outgoing. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 第九篇 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) A. behind B. other C. take D. wide E. wake up F. sounds G. full There’s a saying in the UK and USA that “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, and for lots of people in the West, this is quite true! The “full English” breakfast is famous around the world. It’s a very l meal, but not a very healthy one if you eat it every day. Bacon and eggs are always in them, and then all kinds of 2 fried food are added. This could include sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms or fried bread. In some parts of the UK, black pudding （血肠） is in a full English breakfast. Black pudding 3 like a dessert, but in fact it is dried blood mixed up with fat or another thickener（增稠剂），rolled into a big sausage! The full English breakfast is popular, but in fact British people eat all kinds of things when they 4 in the morning. Cooking up bacon, eggs and sausages can 5 a long while, and most people don’t have enough time to do that every day. It leaves 6 lots of greasing（油腻的） washing up to do too. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 第十篇 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) A. back B. where C. search for D. as soon as E. a favour F. favour G. continued A cat owner lost his pet and called the police. A police officer answered his phone, “Excuse me, sir. I’ve lost my cat. Could you do me l and find him?” “I’m sorry, sir,” the police officer replied politely. “It’s not our job to help people 2 pet animals. Perhaps your cat has gone out to play with other cats and would come back by itself soon.” The owner said,“ But he is special.” “Sorry, sir,” the police officer 3 ，“but it’s not my job to look for a special cat. If he’s really important to you, you can put up some pictures of him in your neighbourhood. Maybe someone will find him and bring him 4 to you. “The owner still didn’t put down the telephone, “My cat can talk. ” “What, sir?” the police officer was surprised to hear that, but he quickly answered. “Oh, that sounds amazing. Why not put down the telephone 5 possible. I guess your cat is probably calling you to tell you 6 he is and asking you to pick him up. “ On hearing that, the owner thought to himself, “Oh yes. That’s right. Why not?” 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 第十一篇 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) A. better B. used C. idea D. the same E. different F. when G. up to Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are 1 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a number 2 you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. People have 3 the eye-recognition（眼睛识别） programme in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will replace all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is 4 than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be 5 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the 6 of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will look you in the eye. So smile! 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5._______ 6._______ 第十二篇 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) A. strange B. direction C. break this rule D. part E. still F. not sure G. ever Disneyland is a wonderful place. It is full of magic and fun. Many people want to work there and to be ___1___of Disney magic every day! If you want to work at Disneyland, you should know the following rules. It may be one of the most interesting places in the world, but the rules sound a little 2 : Rule l: Disneyland workers must answer visitors’ questions seriously. If they are 3 , they must turn to someone else who knows or call their manager. Rule 2: Disneyland workers mustn’t discuss their jobs on social websites. If they 4 , they will lose their jobs. Rule 3: Disneyland workers mustn’t use one finger to point. If a tourist asks them the way, they must use at least two fingers or their hand to show the 5 . Are you 6 interested in becoming a Disneyland staff member after studying the above rules? 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空 第一篇 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) A. Neither B. look up C. third D. life E. with F. was born G. So Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou l in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of moving____2____experiences(经历)gave him a lot to see, hear, think and write about. When he was nine months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred Chinese words. At three, he could____3____words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents liked reading very much. 4 did he. At the age of five, he began writing fairy stories. At the age of six, he wrote a story about his life in different cities 5 his parents. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has just finished his ___6____ book called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.” 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：F D B G E C 导语：Dou Kou是一个中国小男孩，他是世界上最年轻的作家，整文是对他的一个介绍。 【1题详解】 句意：Dou Kou 出生在江苏。 这里缺一个谓语动词，因为后面是地点江苏，所以应该是出生，be born，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：这样一种搬迁的生活经历给他很多看，听，想和写的东西。 这里缺一个词来修饰experiences，上面能够修饰这个词的只有life，解释为生活经历，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：三岁的时候，他就能在字典中查阅单词了。 这里缺一个谓语动词，因为后面是名词dictionary，词组为look up words in the dictionary，在字典中查阅单词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母非常喜欢阅读。他也是。 前面整句话是肯定，表示肯定的喜欢，那后面要表达他也很喜欢，所以用肯定表达so did he，故选G。 【5题详解】 句意：在他六岁的时候，他写了一个关于他和他父母生活在不同城市生活的故事。 这里考的是介词，他和父母住在一起，用with来做，故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：他刚完成他的第三本书。 他的第三本书，用third，故选C。 第二篇 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) A. stamps B. air tickets C. delivers D. banks E. but F. at least G. famous In some countries, shops stop business for lunch l in Britain they usually stay open all day. They open at 9 a. m. and they close at 5:30 0r 6 p.m. In Britain you can buy 2 only at a post office. You cannot buy them in any other place. You can buy cigarettes in many different places, but you’ve got to be _ 3 sixteen. Most British families don’t buy their milk or newspapers from a shop. A milkman and a paperboy or papergirl ____4____the milk or paper to the right houses. In almost all towns there are pubs, restaurants, fish and chip shops, a post office, clothes and shoe shops and food shops. Here are some of the most ___5___shops that you can find in the busy street of a British town. Marks and Spencer is a large clothes and food supermarket. Lloyds, Barclays, National Westminster and Midland are the names of Britain’s most well-known 6 . You can change your money there if you’re a foreign visitor. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：E A F C G D 导语：介绍英国的一些商店，并且在这些商店里能买什么，有什么特色。 【1题详解】 句意：在一些国家，商店吃午饭时间是不营业的，但在英国他们通常全天开放。 这句话做一个对比，因为在一些国家是中饭停业的，英国全天开放，这里是一个对比，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：在英国，你只能买邮票在邮局。 在这里肯定需要一个名词，那在邮局里我们能买的东西，在上面选出来只能是邮票，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以在许多不同的地方买香烟，但是你需要至少满16岁。 后面有个数字，那前面肯定是修饰这个数字，选下来只有at least，故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：一个送牛奶的人和一个送报纸的人送牛奶或报纸到正确的家里。 整句话缺一个动词，送牛奶人和送报纸人一定是分发递送东西，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这里是一些你可以在英国城镇的热闹街上找到的一些最有名的商店。 前面有the most，那后面要加形容词或者副词，故选G。 【6题详解】 句意：劳埃德，巴克莱，国家威斯敏斯特和中部地区，都是英国最有名的银行。 这些都是地点的名字，需要一个名词，选项里面的名词可能的只有银行，故选D。 第三篇 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) A. weak B. break C. confident D. at the end of E. possibly F. breath G. politely Interviews(面试) are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully .Then you will ___1____understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview. First, find out about the school. Read the school introductions and look at the school websites. Then think about yourself ----your strong points and __2___ones. Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her ___3___. Don’t forget to smile and make eye contact. First impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are ___4___and friendly. If you get nervous, take a deep ___5____ to calm yourself down. Listen to the interviewer with great care. If you don’t understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat. Last but not least,__6___the interview, don’t forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye. 1._______ 2.______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6.______ 答案：E A G C F D 导语：介绍面试的时候要注意些什么，要如何去准备一场面试。 【1题详解】 句意：你将可能会更好的理解你的问题并且在面试那天得到合适的答案。 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词understand，上面的副词只有possibly和politely，根据句意，possibly更为合适，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：接着想想你自己——你的强项和弱项。 前面因为有个strong，那后面一定是strong的反义词，弱项，weak points，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当你第一次见面试官的时候，礼貌地和她或他问好。 前面的动词是greet，那需要副词来修饰动词，根据句意，故选G。 【4题详解】 句意：你想让面试官认为你是自信并且友善的人。 and表示并列，后面一个词是friendly，那前面一定是个褒义词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸来让自己冷静下来。 这是一个词组，take a deep breath，解释为深呼吸，故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：最后, 在面试结束后，不要忘记感谢面试官并说再见。 最后因为要说再见了，所以肯定是面试结束的时候，故选D。 第四篇 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) A. cheaper B. successful C. change D. far E. nearby F. bicycle sharing G. special stations Cars and buses are seriously polluting the air. But everyone needs a means of transport to travel around. Some Chinese cities have___1___programs. These programs let people rent(租用) a bicycle at one place in the city and park it at another place. This is good in small cities where the traffic is not very heavy. But what about people in big cities who have to travel to a___2___place? Shanghai started to try a new program of renting cars to users a few years ago. These electric cars are good for the environment. People can rent such a green car for an hour for only a few yuan. It is much 3 than riding a taxi. The program wants to encourage(鼓励) people to___4___from the idea of owning a car to that of using a car. The e-cars can run for about 250 kilometres before they need to be recharged(充电) for at least four hours. They can be charged at 5 where people get and return an e-car. Now more people like to rent e-cars. The city is planning to put more e-cars into the streets. If the program is___6___, it will be more convenient for people to travel around. And we’ll have cleaner air and more blue skies. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：F D A C G B 导语：为了减少污染，推出一种共享租用汽车，推广给大家，为了保护我们的环境。 【1题详解】 句意：一些中国城市有共享单车项目。 后面提到这个项目让人们可以租用自行车，可见这个项目是和租用自行车有关的项目，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：但是对于那些住在大城市想要去远的地方的人呢？ 这里需要一个形容词来修饰place，前面是自行车能去近的地方，那么远的地方怎么办呢？，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这要比打车便宜很多。 前面提到租车只要一些钱，那说明和打车比较，一定是便宜很多的，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个项目鼓励人们从要拥有一辆车变成去租一辆车。 这里有个短语的表达，change from…to…., 这就是共享租车的一种目的，就是要改变人们的想法，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些车可以在人们租他们或者归还他们的特殊地方充电。 首先要知道charge在这里解释为充电，那充电一定是在特别的站里面，故选G。 【6题详解】 句意：如果这个项目是成功的，那人们出行是非常方便的。 因为后面是非常方便，所以说明这个项目一定是成功的，故选B。 第五篇 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) A. another B. voice C. achieve D. unknown E. the other F. attend G. as peaceful as Have you ever heard of a Shanghai TV show called Mama Mia? Have you ever heard of Aunt Susan? Ten years ago, Susan Boyle was l and had no job. She lived alone with her pet cat in Britain. She had little idea about her ability(才能). In 2009, she 2 a TV show, which completely changed her life. Although Susan came second in the final competition, millions of people around the world loved her song I Dreamed a Dream. Her powerful 3 made the ordinary(普通的) –looking woman a superstar overnight. Since the competition, Susan has been busy taking part in different singing competitions. Her life was not __4___ before. Her first album, I Dreamed a Dream came out on 23 November 2009. It became the best-selling album of the year in the UK. On 13 December 2009, 5 of Susan’s dreams came true: she was invited to Shanghai and perform with the top singers from China’s Got Talents Shows(达人秀). Susan Boyle was an ordinary woman and lived an ordinary life. But ordinary people can sometimes ___6____something unusual. As the saying goes, impossible is nothing! 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：D F B G A C 导语：这里介绍的是妈妈咪呀里面的一个选手，苏珊大妈，从一个普通人到家喻户晓。 【1题详解】 句意：十年前，无人认识苏珊并且她也没有工作。 因为后面写到没有工作，所以说明他是一个无人问津，非常普通的一个人。 【2题详解】 句意：在2009年，她参加了一个电视节目，这个节目完全改变了她的生活。 这里缺一个谓语动词，后面是show，参加一个show，要用attend，故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：她有力量的嗓音使这个长相一般的女人一夜之间成为超级明星。 前面有一个形容词powerful， 这里需要一个名词，选项里面只有voice是名词，也符合句意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她的生活不如以前平静了。 这里需要一个形容词，她的生活和以前比，有一个比较，故选G。 【5题详解】 句意：在2009年12月13日，苏珊另一个梦想成真了。 后面有一个冒号，说明这里的dream是对后面句子的一个总结，那前面也是她的一个梦想，这里是第二个梦想，故选A 【6题详解】 句意：但事实普通人有时也能做到一些不同寻常的事情。 这里需要一个动词，而且是动词原形，因为前面有个can，只有achieve这一词，故选C。 第六篇 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) A. even if B. More importantly C. achieve D. would like to E. more ready F. However G. exercise Don’t send your kids to school by car. Let them go to school by bike. In England 8.3 million children travel to school every day. It is reported that only a small number of students ride to school ( under 2% ) , although one in three children 1 . According to health experts(专家) , to stay healthy, children need at least one hour of 2 every day. But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls can 3 that. One of the reasons is that parents prefer to drive their children to school, 4 the children can just walk or ride a bike to school by themselves. Teachers often say that children who walk or ride to school are 5 to listen in their classes. These children more active in asking and answering questions in class than those who often take cars. 6 , the school journeys are a good chance for children to learn about road safety and to play with others. Finally, for many children, riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：D G C A E B 导语：文章建议不要让家长开车送学生去上课了，让他们自己骑车去上学。 【1题详解】 句意：据报道：只有一小部分的学生骑车去上学（2%之内），虽然三分之一的学生想要骑车去。 这里有一个although说明是个转折，前半句提到2%之内，后面三分之一的学生想要骑车，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：根据专家所说，为了保持健康，小孩每天需要至少一小时的运动。 这里需要一个名词，那一小时修饰的只能是exercise，故选G。 【3题详解】 句意：但是十名男生里只有六名，十名女生里只有四名，可以做到。 这里有个情态动词can，说明后面要加一个动词原型，上面是动词原型的只有achieve，根据句意，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一个原因是父母更想要开车送孩子们去上学，即使孩子自己可以走路或者骑车去上学。 这里需要连词，为了连接两个句子，选项中三个连词，两个是大写，只有一个小写的词组，根据句意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：老师们一直说那些走路或者骑车来上学的同学更加做好准备在教室听课。 前面有个be动词，然后去上面做搭配，be ready to do, 根据句意，故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，上学的这段路对于学生来说是一个很好的机会让他们学习道路安全和去和别人一起玩。 这里位于句首，需要大写，而且这句话和前面句子表示的是递进的关系，而不是转折的关系，故选B。 第七篇 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) A. don’t think B. think of C. decision D. frightened E. why F. between G. frightening When I was a child, I didn’t know the relationship between pizza and Pisa. The word “Pisa” always made me 1 “pizza”. Was it the hometown where pizza was created? When I grew up, I travelled to Italy. There I saw the Leaning Tower with my own eyes. Then I realized the difference 2 Pisa and pizza. Pizza is a kind of Italian cake while Pisa is the name of an Italian tower. The tower got its name because it leaned(倾斜) to one side dangerously. Some scientists tried to stop it from continuing to lean as they were 3 that it might fall down sooner or later. Luckily, no real action has been done to make the tower upright(垂直的)again. I 4 it’s a good idea to try to fix the 600-year-old leaning tower. Among millions of towers across the world, it is the most famous, just because it is unusual, different from other upright ones. That’s 5 international tourists come to visit it every year. If we repaired it one day, it would be the day when people lose interest in it. So the wise 6 is to let it stay as it is instead of making any change to it. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 答案：B F D A E C 导语：本文介绍了作者对意大利著名建筑比萨斜塔的思考。 【1题详解】 句意：Pisa这个单词总是让作者想到另一个词“pizza”，这里需要一个动词（词组），think of 意为“想到、想出”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：作者意识到了Pisa和pizza之间的区别，前文中difference意为不同之处，句中缺少介词，between意为在两者之间，故选F 【3题详解】 句意：一些科学家尝试去阻止斜塔倾斜是因为他们害怕早晚会倒塌。他们对倒塌这件事的心情应是害怕、担忧，frightened表示感到害怕，故选D 【4题详解】 句意：根据后句，作者认为比萨斜塔是世界著名历史建筑，根据后句可得，作者不认为修缮是一个好主意，故选A 【5题详解】 句意：前句中提及比萨斜塔的特点就是不同寻常，这是中外游客慕名而来的原因，这里用why表原因，故选E 【6题详解】 句意：根据句意，此处填一个名词，一个智慧的决定是让斜塔保持原状，decision意为决定，故选C 第八篇 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) A. immediately B. interesting C. really D. knowledge E. environment F. leaders G. but Being tired of my noisy life in the city, I wanted to breathe some fresh air and experience a new kind of life. So I joined the “Earth Care Project”. The group l , Paul and Reg, were both nice. They were very knowledgeable about plants, animals and the ____2 . However, they were completely different from each other – one was very quiet and the other was very outgoing. They were a really 3 pair. The most successful thing about this trip was that we had planted l,103 plants during the last two weeks. That was ____4 encouraging. I felt very happy that I had done something useful for the earth with my own hands. When I set out, I took nothing with me 5 some bad emotions（情绪）. However, when the trip was over, my backpack was full of things, including joy, sadness, beautiful views and some 6 about life. After this trip, I feel that I have become more active and outgoing. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 答案：F E B C G D 导语： 作者讲述了一次改善情绪的种植旅途。 【1题详解】 句意：前文中作者提及加入了一个地球保护组织，组织的领导者是保罗和拉格，leaders意为领导者（复数），故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：根据句意，领导者们对植物、动物和环境都非常了解，知识渊博，environment意为环境与植物动物并列，故选E 【3题详解】 句意：前文中提到，两位领导者一位很内向，一位却很外向，是一对有趣的组合，interesting意为有趣的，此处需要一个形容词，故选B 【4题详解】 句意：前文中作者描述了自己种植的经历，这是非常鼓舞人心的，此处需要一个副词修饰程度，really意为真地，非常，故选C 【5题详解】 句意：根据句意，作者出发时什么也没带除了自己的坏情绪，此处but意为什么都没有除了…，故选G 【6题详解】 句意：经过这次旅途，作者还学到了关于生活的知识，此处需要一个名词，是所学之物，knowledge意为知识，故选D 第九篇 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) A. behind B. other C. take D. wide E. wake up F. sounds G. full There’s a saying in the UK and USA that “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, and for lots of people in the West, this is quite true! The “full English” breakfast is famous around the world. It’s a very l meal, but not a very healthy one if you eat it every day. Bacon and eggs are always in them, and then all kinds of 2 fried food are added. This could include sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms or fried bread. In some parts of the UK, black pudding （血肠） is in a full English breakfast. Black pudding 3 like a dessert, but in fact it is dried blood mixed up with fat or another thickener（增稠剂），rolled into a big sausage! The full English breakfast is popular, but in fact British people eat all kinds of things when they 4 in the morning. Cooking up bacon, eggs and sausages can 5 a long while, and most people don’t have enough time to do that every day. It leaves 6 lots of greasing（油腻的） washing up to do too. 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 答案：G B F E C A 导语：本文讲述了英国的全套早餐的传统。 【1题详解】 句意：根据前文提到，英国的全套早餐风靡全球，此处需要一个形容词来修饰这一餐，full意为满的、丰富的，故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：根据句意，前文中提到了全套早餐有培根和煎蛋，应还有其他的油煎食物，other意为其他的，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：此处提到传统英式食物血肠，根据其英语表达中的pudding，意为布丁，听起来像一种甜点，故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：根据句意，英国人在早餐吃各种各样的食物，早餐时间在起床后，wake up意为起床故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：根据句意，烹饪培根、煎蛋等各种食材花费太多时间，此处take意为花费时间，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：根据句意，早上完成一次全套早餐的烹饪会遗留很多油污洗涤工作，leave behind解释为遗留，故选A。 第十篇 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) A. back B. where C. search for D. as soon as E. a favour F. favour G. continued A cat owner lost his pet and called the police. A police officer answered his phone, “Excuse me, sir. I’ve lost my cat. Could you do me l and find him?” “I’m sorry, sir,” the police officer replied politely. “It’s not our job to help people 2 pet animals. Perhaps your cat has gone out to play with other cats and would come back by itself soon.” The owner said,“ But he is special.” “Sorry, sir,” the police officer 3 ，“but it’s not my job to look for a special cat. If he’s really important to you, you can put up some pictures of him in your neighbourhood. Maybe someone will find him and bring him 4 to you. “The owner still didn’t put down the telephone, “My cat can talk. ” “What, sir?” the police officer was surprised to hear that, but he quickly answered. “Oh, that sounds amazing. Why not put down the telephone 5 possible. I guess your cat is probably calling you to tell you 6 he is and asking you to pick him up. “ On hearing that, the owner thought to himself, “Oh yes. That’s right. Why not?” 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.___________ 答案：E C G A D B 导语：本文讲述了一名警察接待一位宠物猫失主的有趣经历。 【1题详解】 句意：根据句意，失主丢失了自己的宠物猫而向警方求助，询问警方能不能帮自己一个忙，do me a favour意为帮我一个忙，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：根据句意，帮助人们搜寻自己的宠物不是警方的责任，search for意为搜寻、搜索，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：根据句意，此时警员是接着之前的话接着说，对不起先生，搜寻宠物真的不是我们的职责，continue意为继续，故选G。 【4题详解】 句意：根据句意，可能别人会找到它并把它带回给你，bring back意为带回，back是返回的意思，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：根据句意，失主说自己的宠物猫会说话，警员由此建议，让失主尽快放下电话，as soon as possible 解释为尽快，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：警员开玩笑和失主说，可能这时猫咪正想和你说自己在哪里，此处where表示某人的位置，故选B。 第十一篇 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) A. better B. used C. idea D. the same E. different F. when G. up to Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are 1 . So in the future you won’t have to remember a number 2 you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. People have 3 the eye-recognition（眼睛识别） programme in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will replace all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is 4 than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be 5 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the 6 of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will look you in the eye. So smile! 1. ______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4._________ 5._______ 6._______ 答案：E F B A G C 导语：本文介绍了眼睛识别的原理和效果。 【1题详解】 句意：根据句意，这个程序能够有效的原因是每个人的眼睛都是不同的，需要一个形容词，different意为不同的，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：此处是两个句子的连接处，需要一个连词，句意是当你需要取钱的时候你不用去记一个密码，when作连词解释为当…的时候，故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：根据句意，人们已经在商店和银行里使用眼睛识别技术，此时强调已经完成的结果，时态是现在完成时，应用used是一个过去分词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：根据句中关键词than，意为比，是比较级的标志，此处意为眼球识别比其他各类识别程序都更好，better意为更好，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：根据题目位置，后面紧接94%，是一个数据，此处意为高达94%,up to意为高达多少数据，故选G。 【6题详解】 句意：根据句意，体验过眼球识别技术的人们都喜欢这个识别技术的点子，idea意为想法，点子，故选C。 第十二篇 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) A. strange B. direction C. break this rule D. part E. still F. not sure G. ever Disneyland is a wonderful place. It is full of magic and fun. Many people want to work there and to be ___1___of Disney magic every day! If you want to work at Disneyland, you should know the following rules. It may be one of the most interesting places in the world, but the rules sound a little 2 : Rule l: Disneyland workers must answer visitors’ questions seriously. If they are 3 , they must turn to someone else who knows or call their manager. Rule 2: Disneyland workers mustn’t discuss their jobs on social websites. If they 4 , they will lose their jobs. Rule 3: Disneyland workers mustn’t use one finger to point. If a tourist asks them the way, they must use at least two fingers or their hand to show the 5 . Are you 6 interested in becoming a Disneyland staff member after studying the above rules? 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案：D A F C B E 导语：本文介绍了迪士尼员工的一些员工守则。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人想要在那里工作并且成为每天梦幻迪斯尼的一个部分。 词块结构是be part of成为…的一个部分，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它可能成为世界上最有趣的地方之一，但是员工规则听上去有些奇怪。 Sound后面加形容词，这里的形容词能修饰rules的只有strange，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果他们不是很确定，他们必须问其他知道的人或者打电话给他们的经理。 因为前面提到有问题，所以当他们不能解答的时候，就是不确定的时候，他们需要去询问，故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他们打破这个规则，他们将会失去他们的工作。 因为后面提到失去工作，说明他们肯定是犯错了，破坏规则了，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果有一个游客来问他们路，他们必须用至少两根手指或他们的手来向他们指路。 前面是问路，后面肯定是指路，show the direction解释为指路，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在学习了这些规则之后，你还有兴趣成为一名迪斯尼工作人员么? 词组be interested in是固定的，当中要加个修饰词，这里只能用still，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$