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Unit4 重点词汇
一.英译汉
1.end in disaster
2.be affected by drought
3.run out of gas
4.be made of metal
5.hope to unify the country
6.an active volcano
7.typhoon warning
8.be caught in a hurricane
9.tap at the door
10.blow the whistle to stop the game
11.a leaking gas pipe
12.give a summary report
13.bridge the gap
14.keep sth. straight in one' s mind
二.补全短语
1.refer 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.date 追溯到
3.pay attention 注意
4.play a great role 在……中起重要作用
5.lead 导致
6.relate 与……相关;涉及;谈到
7.have trouble sth. 在某方面有困难
8.fight 为……奋斗;努力争取
9.develop 发展成
10.aside 除……之外
11.be connected 与……有关
12.be great importance 至关重要
13. the beginning 一开始
14.point view 观点
15. do/cause damage 对……造成伤害
16. be a danger 对……构成伤害
17. danger 处于危险中
18. be buried 专心于
19. wave 向……招手
20. be trapped 陷入……
21. rescue 从……解救出来
22. survive 靠……生存
三.汉译英
1. 自然灾难
2. 像往常一样
3. 至少
4. 结束
5. 最致命的地震之一
6. 搭建避难所
7. 提供医疗护理
8. 成为……的家园
9. 重建更光明的未来
10. 运送食物和用品
11. 不论……;不管……
12. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
13. 冻死
四.重点单词
1. flood n. 1) 2)
1) 一大批……
泪如雨下
V. 1) 2)
大量涌入;蜂拥而出
表“情感”的名词+flood over sb.
涌上心头
充满/挤满……
2. affect v 1)
2)
被……深深打动
3)
染上……疾病
n. 影响
对……有影响
n. 偏爱;喜欢
(非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……
3. effort
努力做某事
不遗余力做某事
把精力投入到(做)某事中
费劲地
轻松地
4. suffer
suffer
suffer from
suffer for
5. rescue
前来营救某人
从……中将……救出来
阻止……做某事
保护……免受……的伤害
6. 提供
provide sb. sth.
provide sth. Sb
supply sb. Sth
supply sth. Sb.
offer sth. Sb.
7. hand相关短语
by hand
hand in hand
hand in
hand over
hand down
hand out
8. away 相关短语
give away
put away
take away
throw away
break away
9. Stand 相关短语
Stand for
Stand up
Stand by
Stand out
Stand at
10. Strike
被……击中;被……打动
某人突然想起……
在/举行罢工
11. aid
在……的帮助下
帮助某人做某事
急救
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Unit4 重点词汇
一.英译汉
1.end in disaster 以灾难告终
2.be affected by drought 受到了干旱的影响
3.run out of gas 汽油用光了
4.be made of metal 是用金属做的
5.hope to unify the country 希望把国家统一起来
6.an active volcano 一座活火山
7.typhoon warning 台风警报
8.be caught in a hurricane 遇上了飓风
9.tap at the door 轻轻叩门
10.blow the whistle to stop the game 吹响了终场的哨声
11.a leaking gas pipe 漏气的煤气管
12.give a summary report 作简要的总结
13. bridge the gap 缩小差距
14.keep sth. straight in one' s mind 记清楚某事
二.补全短语
1.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.date back (to...) 追溯到
3.pay attention to 注意
4.play a great role in 在……中起重要作用
5.lead to 导致
6.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
7.have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
8.fight for 为……奋斗;努力争取
9.develop into 发展成
10.aside from 除……之外
11.be connected with 与……有关
12. be of great importance 至关重要
13. at the beginning 一开始
14. point of view 观点
15. do/cause damage to 对……造成伤害
16. be a danger to 对……构成伤害
17. in danger 处于危险中
18. be buried in 专心于
19. wave at 向……招手
20. be trapped in 陷入……
21. rescue from 从……解救出来
22. survive on 靠……生存
三.汉译英
.
1.natural disasters 自然灾难
2.as usual 像往常一样
3.at (the) least 至少
4.come to an end 结束
5.one of the most deadly earthquakes 最致命的地震之一
6.put up shelters 搭建避难所
7.provide medical care 提供医疗护理
8.become a home to 成为……的家园
9.rebuild for a brighter future 重建更光明的未来
10.deliver food and supplies 运送食物和用品
11 no matter where/who/what/... 不论……;不管……
12. ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
13. be frozen to death 冻死
四.重点单词
1. flood n. 1) 洪水 2) 大量
1) a flood of ... 一大批……
in floods of tears 泪如雨下
V. 1) 淹没 2) 大量涌入
flood in/into/out of 大量涌入;蜂拥而出
表“情感”的名词+flood over sb. 某人非常/深感……
flood back 涌上心头
be flooded with 充满/挤满……
2. affect v 1) 影响
2) 深深打动
be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动
3) (疾病侵袭)
be affected with ... 染上……疾病
n. effect 影响
have an effect on ... 对……有影响
n. affection 偏爱;喜欢
show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……
3. effort
make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
put one's effort into (doing) sth. 把精力投入到(做)某事中
with effort 费劲地
without effort 轻松地
4. suffer
suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship 遭受……
suffer from 患……病;受……苦
suffer for 因……而受罚
5. rescue
come to one’s rescue 前来营救某人
rescue ……from…… 从……中将……救出来
阻止……做某事 prevent ... from ...
stop ... from...
keep ... from ...
保护……免受……的伤害 protect ... from ...
6. 提供
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for Sb
supply sb. with Sth
supply sth. to Sb.
offer sth. to Sb.
7. hand相关短语
by hand 手工
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 上交
hand over 移交
hand down 传下去
hand out 分发
8. away 相关短语
give away 赠送;泄露
put away 放好
take away 带走
throw away 扔掉
break away 突然离开;逃跑;脱离
9. Stand 相关短语
Stand for 代表
Stand up 起立
Stand by 袖手旁观
Stand out 突出
Stand at 达到特定水平
10. Strike
be struck by/with ... 被……击中;被……打动
It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
11. aid
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
aid sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
first aid 急救
①Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was in floods of tears.甜蜜的回忆涌上心头,简哭得泪人似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
②A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.
我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。(读后续写之情感描写)
③She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.
她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。(读后续写之写景)
①Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
许多年轻人被他的故事所感染,开始自愿帮助残疾人。
②The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
①You can't change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
②On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.当他们回到镇上时,他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(读后续写之情感描写)
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时,她双手掩面而泣。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
②Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
虽然这些天我埋头读书,但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort.
她深吸一口气,缓慢而吃力地坐了起来。(读后续写之动作描写)
②However, he spared no effort to catch up with the others, drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks, showing no sign of giving up.[2022新课标卷Ⅰ读后续写]
然而,他却不顾一切地追赶着其他人,汗水从他的脸颊上流下来,丝毫没有放弃的迹象。
①To our shock, he had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.令我们震惊的是,他已病得很重,极其痛苦不适。(读后续写之情感描写)
②There are always some ups and downs in our life,but it is the sufferings that make us stronger. (发言稿)
生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。
①Life isn't about how to survive storms, but how to dance in the rain.生活不在于挺过暴雨,而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。
②The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum.这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今用作了博物馆。
①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I'll do everything in my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信)
②The present situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,你有能力解决它。(建议信)
③Suddenly there was a power failure; they were trapped in the lift. 突然停电了;他们被困在电梯里。
①Struck by what he had done for me,I couldn't contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. 被他为我所做的事情所感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
②Mountain Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(游记)
①Our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration. [2023·厦门市毕业班考前模拟]
我们未来的职业对我们的生活有很大的影响,这需要我们深思熟虑。
②Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.
由于温室效应,大气中的气体使地球变暖。
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1. n.& vt. 营救 ;救援→ n.救援者
2. n.死;死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v.死亡
3. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.感情 → n. 影响 → adj. 有影响力的
4. n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的
→ adj.感到震惊的
5. n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的→ adj.电子的
6. vi.& vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
7. n.智 慧;才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的
8. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.受难;苦楚→ n.患难者;患病者
9. vi. & vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.喷发
10. vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n.幸存;生还→ n.幸存者;生还者
11. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的;强壮的
→ adj.无力的
12. n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.紧急的
13. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;送交
14. n.长;长度→ adj.长的→ v.(使)变长
15. n. 干旱 → adj. 干的
16. v. 毁灭;摧毁 → n. 破坏;毁灭
17. v.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 → 过去式
18. v. 复活;苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
19. v. 轻扣;轻拍 → 过去式
20. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 → adv. 镇静地
21. v.打扫;清扫→ 过去式 → 过去分词
22. v. 侵袭;击打 → 过去式 → 过去式
23. n. 总结;概括→ v. 总结
1.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援→rescuer n.救援者
2 death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡
3.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.感情→ effect n. 影响 → effective adj. 有影响力的
4.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
5.electricity n.电;电能→electric adj.电的;用电的→electronic adj.电子的
6.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
7.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的
8.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难;苦楚→sufferer n.患难者;患病者
9.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.喷发
10.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者
11.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→powerful adj.强大的;强壮的→powerless adj.无力的
12.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的
13.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.投递;送交
14.length n.长;长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.(使)变长
15. drought n. 干旱 → dry adj. 干的
16. destroy v. 毁灭;摧毁 → destruction n. 破坏;毁灭
17. trap v.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 → trapped 过去式
18. revive v. 复活;苏醒 → revival n.振兴;复苏
19.tap v. 轻扣;轻拍→ tapped 过去式
20. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 → calmly adv. 镇静地
21. sweep v.打扫;清扫 → swept 过去式→ swept 过去分词
22. strike v. 侵袭;击打 → struck 过去式 → struck 过去式
23. summary n. 总结;概括 → summarize v. 总结
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