Unit 7 Section A (1a～pronunciation) 课件 -2024-2025学年英语人教版（2024版）七年级上册

Section A (1a~Pronunciation) Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 23003 23003 1 学习目标 能够理解和使用基本的日期表达，如月份、日期。 模仿并练习（[h], [r], [m], [n], [η], [l], [j], [w]等正确 发音，能正确地处理句子的声调和降调。 能够谈论家人或朋友的年龄及生日。 23003 23003 2 Look and share 1. What are the people doing in the photo? 2. Whose birthday is it? 3. How do you celebrate your birthday? They are having a birthday party. It’s the girl’s birthday. I celebrate it with my parents. They have a party for me. 23003 23003 Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? 23003 23003 There are 12 months in a year, do you know them? Lead in 23003 23003 January [ˈdʒænjuəri] 一月 February [ˈfebruəri] 二月 March [ma(r):tʃ] 三月 April [ˈeiprəl] 四月 May [mei] 五月 June [dʒu:n] 六月 There are 12 months in a year, do you know them? July [dʒu(:)ˈlai] 七月 August [ˈɔ:gəst] 八月 September [səpˈtembə] 九月 October [ɔkˈtəubə] 十月 November [nəuˈvembə] 十一月 December [diˈsembə] 十二月 Lead in 23003 23003 January一月 February二月 March三月 the first month the second month the third month 23003 23003 April四月 May五月 June六月 the fourth month the fifth month the sixth month 23003 23003 July七月 August八月 September九月 the seventh month the eighth month the ninth month 23003 23003 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 the tenth month the eleventh month the twelfth month 23003 23003 新课讲授 When is your birthday? 23003 23003 Listen and repeat. Then circle the month and day of your birthday. Months: January February March April May June July August September October November December Days: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 1a 23003 23003 基数词、序数词以及序数词的缩写形式一览表： 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd five fifth 5th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th 23003 23003 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 eleven eleventh 11th twelve twelfth 12th twenty twentieth 20th thirty thirtieth 30th thirty-one thirty-first 31st hundred hundredth 100th 23003 23003 Do you know how to say dates？（日期怎么表达） Dates日期=月+日（序数词缩写） eg：12月1日 写作：December 1st 23003 23003 4 月 30 日 7 月 8 日 10 月1 日 12 月 18日 April thirtieth (30th) July eighth (8th) October first (1st) December eighteenth (18th) Do you know how to say dates？（日期怎么表达） 23003 23003 Listen to three conversations. Match the people with their birthdays. 1. Helen A.12th June 2.Fu Xing B.3rd December 3.Teng Fei's father C.22nd August 4.Ms Gao D.9th January Ways to tell dates British English: 2nd August / 2 August American English: August 2nd / August 2. 1b 23003 23003 Listen again and answer the questions. 1. How old is Helen? 2. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father? 3. What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao's birthday? She is fifteen years old. A card. He wants to play the guitar. 1c 23003 23003 Find out your group members' ages and birthdays. Then line up from the youngest to the oldest. 1d A: How old are you?? B: I’m... A: When is your birthday? B: It’s on___________. 23003 23003 1.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ “When is one’s birthday?”为询问某人生日的句型，其答语通常为“One’s birthday is on+日期.”或“It’s on+日期.”。 —When is Sally’s birthday? 萨莉的生日是在什么时候？ —It’s on October 8th. 在十月八日。 询问某人生日的句型 Language points 23003 23003 My birthday is in November. My birthday is on October 20th. 单独月份前面用介词 in. 具体日期前面用介词 on. 23003 23003 A: How old are you? B: I’m fourteen years old. A: When is your birthday? B: It’s on February 12th. Pair work 23003 23003 A: How old are you? B: I’m thirteen years old. A: When is your birthday? B: It’s on November 20th. Pair work 23003 23003 Pronunciation 23003 23003 Listen and repeat. /h/ /r/ / l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j / how right let May ninth thing week yes house read help climb hundred wing sweet year who price will swim win tank when yogurt 1 23003 23003 摩擦音 [ h ] 清辅音 发音要领：舌身平放于口腔内并自然松弛气流经过声门时产生轻微摩擦，冲出口腔清辅音，发音时声带不振动 who house height hat 23003 23003 发音要领：双唇略张开并收圆突出舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部 气流通过舌尖及口腔形成轻微的摩擦 浊辅音，震动声带 注意不要读成中文的 “日” run red right rat [ r ] 浊辅音 摩擦音 23003 23003 鼻辅音 发音要领：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。 [ m ] me map amazing remember time exam form computer games come home some boys 23003 23003 [ n ] 发音要领：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出。 在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。 son brown sun rain winter champion own mind answer questions a sunny day 鼻辅音 23003 23003 ŋ 发音要领：软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力，略微延长。此音与汉语普通话的eng(昂)相似，在词末时清晰有力。 bank long sing English blank painting shopping think having a good time English songs 鼻辅音 23003 23003 舌边音 在元音前时，发音清晰，舌端 抵上齿龈，气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出。 late like long low close 在辅音前或词末时，发音含糊。舌端也抵上齿龈，但是与清晰音相比，舌前部较低，舌后部较高，发音略长。 all sell pull little girl [ l ] 23003 23003 半元音 发音要领：舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位高，口形收圆并稍向前突出，发音短促，一经发出，立刻向后面的元音滑动，起辅音的作用。 we wait walk wallet wash waiter week winter win what on weekends wear glasses wait for [ w ] 23003 23003 [ j ] 发音要领：舌前部尽量向硬腭抬起，双唇平展，口微开，舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦，该半元音一经发出，立刻向后面的元音滑动，起辅音的作用。 yes you year yet young your your teacher visit your friends my younger sister 半元音 23003 23003 Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation. A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Go ahead. A: When is your birthday? B: On 23rd July. A: Which year? B: Every year. A: What do you always get on your birthday? B: One year older. 2 23003 23003 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调（↗）和降调（↘），它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调。用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。 23003 23003 （一）陈述句的语调。陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。 例： 1、 I understand.↘ 2.、It’s difficult.↘ 3.、Beijing is the capital of China.↘ 4.、There is a book on the desk.↘ （二）特殊疑问句的语调。特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。 例： 1、What’s this?↘ 2、Who is your mother? ↘ 3.、Who are they? ↘ 4、Where are you going? ↘ 23003 23003 （三）感叹句的语调 1、感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。 例：What a beautiful car!↘ What a nice↘ day! Oh, dear! ↘ How nice↘ is it? 2、感叹句表示惊奇时用升降调。 例： A: I bought this dress for 500 dollars. B: 500 dollars! （四）一般疑问句和答语的语调 一般疑问句用升调，它的简略回答用降调。 例：1、Is this your book? ↗ 2、Are you from America? ↗ Yes, ↘ it is. ↘ Yes, ↘ I am.↘ No, ↘ it isn’t.↘ No, ↘ I am not.↘ 23003 23003 （五）祈使句的语调 1、表示命令，语气强硬的祈使句，句末用降调。 例：Don’t open the door↘!        不许开门！ Don’t make any mistakes↘!    别出差错！ 2、表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句，句末用升调： 例：Don’t worry about that↗. 不要担心。 Help yourself↗, please↗.  请自便。 Stand up, please↗.        请起立。 3. 表示恳切的请求，或责备或表示关心的急切警告时用降升调，第一个重读音节用降调，句末用升调。 23003 23003 例：Don’t ↘open the door↗.  不要开门。（会冷的） Don’t ↘eat so much sugar↗. 不要吃那么多糖。（糖对身体不好） Put ↘your coat on↗.  把衣服穿上。（外面冷） （六）问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调 问候 1、正常、客气的问候用降调。 例：Good morning↘. 早上好。 How are you↘? 你好吗？ How do you do↘? 你好！ 2、熟人、朋友互相问候时，或表示活泼、热情时用升调。 例：Good morning↗. 早上好。 How are you↗? 你好吗？ 23003 23003 课堂总结 重点词汇及短语： month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December... 重点句型： —How old are you? —I’m 13 years old. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. 23003 23003 当堂检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. They have a basketball game on 16th (三月). 2. There are twelve (月) in a year. 3. I can’t find my new pen. It is a (礼物) from my grandfather. 4. Peter wants to (庆祝) his father’s birthday. 5. We have fun at the big party on (七月) 10 th. March months gift celebrate July 23003 23003 null 95635.805 新目标英语七上 96785.305 新目标英语七上 93807.055 null 63110.543 null 26096.455 $$