专题08 Unit3 ～Unit4 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第二册）

专题08 Unit 3 -Unit5重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 Unit 3 The Internet重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B2U3重点单词变形 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 B2U3词组 1. write a blog post 写博客 2. use a search engine 使用搜索引擎 3. chat online 网上聊天 4. chat with sb /have a chat with sb与某人闲聊 5. stream movies 流播电影 6. social networks 社交网 7. take online classes 上网课 8. with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及 9. surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网 10. electronic books 电子读物 11. IT＝information technology 信息技术 12. distract one's attention分散某人的注意力 13. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 14. by the way 顺便提一下 15. catch/attract the attention of 引起...的注意 16. It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人而言做某事是方便的(不能用人做主语) 17. updated information 最新信息 18. download software 下载软件 19. online community 网络社区 20. be/get stuck in 陷入,被困在 21. stick to your decision/plan 坚持你的决定/计划 22. keep sb company=accompany sb 陪伴某人，给某人作伴 23. be of great benefit to sb/sth =be very beneficial to sb/sth 对...很有益处 24. be inspired by 受...鼓舞 25. It is highly important to do...做...是非常重要的 26. bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟 27. have access to使用，接近...的机会 28. start a charity website 开始一个慈善网站 29. be greatly improved by 极大地得到提高 30. go through tough times 度过艰难的时光 31. confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认无线网络密码 32. host the World Internet Conference 举办世界互联网会议 33. keep track of 了解...的动态, 跟踪 34. get a 20% discount 打八折 35. make a comment on 对...发表评论 36. click on the link 点击链接 37. protect one’s privacy 保护某人的隐私 38. give out 分发，精疲力竭 39. steal one’s identity/ identity theft 身份盗用 40. be mean to sb 对人刻薄 41. sb/sth in particular= particularly sb/sth特别，尤其 42. be familiar with 对....熟悉 43. be familiar to sb 被某人所熟悉 44. make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 45. keep in mind 记住，牢记 46. forbid social media use禁止社交媒体使用 47. the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet 网络的优缺点 48. embarrass sb 使某感到尴尬 B2U3重点句型 1. It is convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。 2. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started chatting online to kill time. 由于没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 3. Never make fun of others when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve gone through. 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。 4. Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private. 要记住，你一定要保密你的个人信息。 5. Now (that) you have no cash, you can choose some other form of payment. 既然你未带现金，你可以选择其他支付方式 6. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力工作，你越取得更大的进步。 7. With the development of the Internet, many people are fond of online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。 8. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料并在屏幕上阅读。 9. However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 B2U3 重点词汇 1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的 [原文] There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有不计其数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。 (1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 (2) convenience n．便利；方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 【跟踪典例】 (1)如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。 If we had such a magic watch, our life would become ________________. (2) 我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。 I’m convinced that _____________________________________________________in the future. (3) 如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。 If you are interested, please send an application email ______________ your earliest convenience. 注意： (1) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 (2) convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。 2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益 [原文] She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 (1) for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 have the benefit of得益于…… (2) benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 (3) beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 【跟踪典例】 (1) As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal ______ reading. 正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。 (2) The soldier lost his life ______ the benefit of his motherland. 这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。 (3) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit ______ health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。 (4) The doctor considered that the change would be ______ (benefit) to her recovery. 医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。 3. distance n．距离；远方 (1) in the distance在远处 at a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of在……远处 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one’s distance from与……保持距离；疏远 (2) distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 【跟踪典例】 (1) What’s the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？ (2) The boy who is standing __________ has a gift for writing. 站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。 (3) One can see the ancient ruins ______________20 miles. 人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。 (4) Her father advised her _________________________that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。 4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞 [原文] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。 (1) inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人 (2) inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受……影响的 (3) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 【跟踪典例】 (1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 (2) By giving talks，they hope to inspire children ____________(protect) rare species. 他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。 (3) This book is so ____________ (inspire) that many students can learn much from it. 这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。 5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取 [原文] She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保人人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 (1) have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 (2) accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用…… 【跟踪典例】 (1) The only access __________ the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 (2) Every student has free access ______ the library. 每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。 (3) Computers should be made readily ___________(access) to teachers and pupils. 应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。 注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 [原文] Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password？你能确认Wi-Fi密码吗？ confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句尤指通过提供更多证据证实…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已证实…… 【跟踪典例】 (1) The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。 (2) The latest evidence confirmed me ______ his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 (3) _______________________ it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。 7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现 [原文] Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts. 劳拉需要一个会帮助她打折的计算机应用程序。 give/allow/make a discount of... 打……折 with/at a discount of 10% 打九折 【跟踪典例】 (1) The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。 (2) In this shop, everything is sold ________ a discount to attract customers. 在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。 (3) They _____________________ if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。 注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。 8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑 [原文] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个会把钱增加到她的银行账户上的计算机应用程序。 account to sb. for...向某人说明…… account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据 on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑…… 【跟踪典例】 (1) He has to account to the chairman ________ all the money he has spent. 他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。 (2) We should take his health ________account and then make a decision. 我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。 (3) His illness accounts ________his absence from the meeting.他因为生病而缺席会议。 (4) She can’t work ________her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。 (5) ______________ should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 士兵们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。 注意： on account of的同义短语有：because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、as a result of等。 9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 [原文] Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.在网上也不是你粗鲁无礼的理由，并且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸们攻击的对象。 (1)be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌 It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁。 (2) rudeness n．粗鲁；粗野 (3) rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地 【跟踪典例】 (1) You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you. 你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。 (2) ______________ to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。 (3) It’s important that you should apologize to her for your ______________ (rude)． 你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。 (4) Can you prevent him from treating others______________ (rude)? If so, I would appreciate it. 你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。 10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 [原文] Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像一个发挑衅帖子的人，网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但是通常都是指向特定的人。 in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地 be particular about对……挑剔 【跟踪典例】 (1) What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring. 我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。 (2) I____________________ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear. 我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。 (3) Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter____________________. 一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。 11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 [原文] It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.起初，这好像是个玩笑，但是这个女孩很生气。 (1) be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦 be upset that...对……感到不安 (2) It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是…… 【跟踪典例】 (1) They _____ ________ ______ _____ their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。 (2) The bad weather __________ ______________ our plan for a picnic.这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。 (3) He failed in the exam, ________________________(upset adj.) ＝He failed in the exam, ________________________ (upset vt.) 他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。 注意：upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 12. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 [原文]Use a website you are familiar with. 使用一个你熟悉的网站。 (sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事 【跟踪典例】 (1) I am familiar __________ your work as a professional archaeologist. 我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。 (2) The image of a dragon is familiar __________ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。 13. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 [原文]It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这是我的钱夹和手机盒。 in case万一；以防；以免 in case of如果发生；假设；万一…… in any case无论如何 in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装) in that/this case假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事 【跟踪典例】 (1) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___________ I forget. 请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。 (2) ___________, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。 (3) ________________,he is ready to help others. 他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。 14. look up仰望；查阅 [原文] I listen to music，stream videos，or look up information.我听音乐，流播视频或者查阅信息资料。 look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look into往……里看；调查 look out向外看；当心，小心 look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起 (1) He is looking up some information about the Internet in the library. 他正在图书馆查找一些有关互联网的信息。 (2) We looked up and found a deer standing at the top of the mountain, eating the grass. 我们抬头发现一只鹿站在山顶上吃草。 【跟踪典例】 (3) He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always _______________. (4) They _______________the cause of the accident day and night but still failed. (5) A good teacher never _______________slow students. 15. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉 [原文] When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges...当你经历困难时期时，你遇到其他与你面临同样挑战的人…… go by 时间流逝；消逝 go over复习；温习 go up上升 go down下降 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思 (1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. _______________ (2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. _______________ (3)The plan went through，which made us all happy. _______________ (4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk. _______________ 【跟踪典例】 (5) With time _______________, he forgot the whole thing. (6) You’d better _______________ the lessons before the exams. (7) The price of houses has _____________in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses. 答案 1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的 (1) If we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。 (2) I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online in the future. 我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。 (3) If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience. 如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。 2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益 (1) As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. 正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。 (2) The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland. 这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。 (3) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。 (4) The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial(benefit) to her recovery. 医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。 3. distance n．距离；远方 (1) What’s the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校有多远？ (2) The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing. 站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。 (3) One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles. 人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。 (4) Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那个家伙。 4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞 (1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 (2) By giving talks，they hope to inspire children to protect(protect) rare species. 他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。 (3) This book is so inspiring(inspire) that many students can learn much from it. 这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。 5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取 (1) The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 (2) Every student has free access to the library. 每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。 (3) Computers should be made readily accessible(access) to teachers and pupils. 应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。 6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准 (1) The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。 (2) The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 (3) It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。 7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现 (1) The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。 (2) In this shop, everything is sold at a discount to attract customers. 在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。 (3) They will give a discount of 10% if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。 注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。 8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑 (1) He has to account to the chairman for all the money he has spent. 他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。 (2) We should take his health into account and then make a decision. 我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。 (3) His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting. 他因为生病而缺席会议。 (4) She can’t work on account of her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。 9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 (1) You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you. 你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。 (2) It was rude of you to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。 (3) It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness(rude)． 你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。 (4) Can you prevent him from treating others rudely(rude)？If so，I would appreciate it. 你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。 10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 (1) What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring. 我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。 (2) I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear. 我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。 (3) Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter in particular. 一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。 11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 (1) They were very upset that their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter. 孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。 (2) The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic. 这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。 (3) He failed in the exam，which made him upset.(upset adj.) ＝He failed in the exam，which upset him.(upset vt.) 他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。 12. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 (1) I am familiar with your work as a professional archaeologist. 我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。 (2) The image of a dragon is familiar to most Chinese people but none have seen a real one. 龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。 13. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 (1) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. 请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。 (2) In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。 (3) As is often the case，he is ready to help others. 他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。 14. look up仰望；查阅 (3) He’s a nice teacher who we’ve always looked up to. (4) They were looking into the cause of the accident day and night but still failed. (5) A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students. 15. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思 (1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历 (2)You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查 (3)The plan went through，which made us all happy.(法案等)通过 (4)We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉 (5) With time going by，he forgot the whole thing. (6) You’d better go over the lessons before the exams. (7) The price of houses has gone up in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses. Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B2U4重点单词变形 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的 2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境 3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明 4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到 5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地 B2U4词组 1. share/exchange views on... with sb 与某人就...交换意见 2. be similar to 与...相似 3. If any 即使有，如果有的话 4. if necessary/possible 如果必须/可能的话 5. be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个迷 6. be puzzled about 对...迷惑不解 7. join...to...把...和...连接或联结起来 8. break away from 脱离，背叛，逃脱 9. result in 导致，造成 10. result from 是由...造成的 11. belong to 属于，是...的成员 12. as well as 除...之外，也，还 13. foreign currency 外币 14. military defence/training 国防/军训 15. in defence of 为了保护.../为...辩解/辩护 16. Defend sb against/from 保护某人免受...，针对...为某人辩护 17. be surrounded by/with 被...包围/环绕 18. There is evidence that 有证据表明... 19. It is evident/obvious/clear that 显然 20. take over 接管 21. make an achievement/achievements 取得成就 22. be located in ...位于某处 23. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心，留意 24. battle with sb against sth 和...一起同...斗争 25. an ancient port city 一座古老的港口城市 26. countless historic sites 无数的历史遗迹 27. have/get/make sth done 使某事被做 keep/leave/find sth done 表某种状态 feel/see/hear sth done 表被动或已完成 28. a well-organised trip 组织良好的旅行 29. charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指控某人(做)某事 30. take charge of 负责，掌管，接管 31. It is announced that 据宣布... 32. announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事 33. a large amount of 不可数名词 +Vs（三单） 34. large amounts of+不可数名词 +V（复数）大量的 35. an/the approach to ...的方法，通往...的道路/途径 36. with spring approaching 随着春天的来临 37. ensure sb to do sth 确保sb 做sth 38. It is/was generous/mean of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是慷慨/小气 39. be generous to sb 对某人慷慨大方 40. attend to sb 照顾某人 41. in position在适当位置 out of position不在适当位置 42. be eager/dying/thirsty/anxious for sth 渴望得到 43. be eager/dying/anxious to do sth 渴望做 44. have a great/strong influence on 对...有很大的影响 45. a true feast for the eyes 一场真正的视觉盛宴 46. send (one’s) greetings to sb=greet sb 向某人问好 47. It is a custom (for sb) to do sth 某人做某事是传统/习惯 48. be crowded with 挤满... 49. a crowd of/crowds of people一群/成群的人 50. broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼 B2U4重点句型 1．So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ 2．Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。 3．Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 4．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的旗帜，被称为“英国国旗”，也有相同的货币和军事防御。 5．They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses. 他们介绍了英语的起源，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 6．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英国各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 7．There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多需要了解。 8．Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史将使你的游览更加愉快。 9．The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 10．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。 B2U4 重点词汇 1.puzzle n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 in a puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. ……对某人来说是个谜 puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 be puzzled about对……迷惑不解 ※puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 【跟踪典例】单句填词 (1)To explain the (puzzle) findings，he offers two theories. (2)Bob Christiansen became (puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. (2019·江苏) (3) 完成句子 我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。 [语境串记]　The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem. 2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 join in参加；加入 join the army参军 【跟踪典例】单句填空 (1) The island， (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. (2) It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion. (3) 完成句子 我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。 3.break away (from sb. /sth. )突然离开；脱离 break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂 break down垮掉；出故障 break into破门而入 break in破门而入；打断；插话 break out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发 【跟踪典例】 (1)The girl her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。 (2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage. 弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。 (3)To my disappointment，the car on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。 (4)Someone my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。 (5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire . 他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。 4.belong to属于 belongings n．所有物；财产 ※belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。 【跟踪典例】 (1)The students feel that they .(2019·浙江) 学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。 (2) The house my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。 (3)Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit. 5.surround vt.包围；围绕 surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with被……包围 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境 【跟踪典例】 (1)Surround yourself uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。 (2)Make sure that the people you are positive. 你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。 (3)The (surround) villages have been included into the growing city. (4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their (surround)． [高级表达] (5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) , the young actor was very nervous. 6.evidence n．证据；根据；证明 in evidence显眼；显而易见 There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明…… evident adj.明显的；明白的 It is evident that...很明显…… evidently adv.明显地 【跟踪典例】 (1)Scientists have obtained more that plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019·江苏)科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。 (7) walking does good to our health. 有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。 (8)This view is especially (evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ) (9) most citizens are fond of this film.＝ , most citizens are fond of this film. 很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。 7.achievement n．成就；成绩 a sense of achievement成就感 make an achievement取得成就 achieve vt.完成；达到 achieve one’s success 获得成功 achieve one’s goal实现目标 【跟踪典例】 (1)He felt a sense of when he left the boss’ office. 他离开老板的办公室时, 有一种成就感。 (2)The scientist giving us a speech has in this field. 给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。 (3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and . 卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 8.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管 in charge of主管；负责；掌管 in/under the charge of sb. ＝in one’s charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理 take charge of负责；掌管；接管 charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事 charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用 【跟踪典例】 (1) Who do you think will this company after his father retires? 你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？ (2) He was charged stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled. (3) 修手机他向我要了50元。 [一句多译] (5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。 ①Miss Green is the company. ②The company is Miss Green. ③The company is . 9.announce vt.宣布；通告 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布…… announcement n．宣布；通告；声明 make an announcement下通知；宣布 【跟踪典例】 (1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful. (2) Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。 (3)One of the chief leaders at the moment. 其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。 [易混辨析]　announce，declare ※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。 ※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。 [选词填空]　announce，declare (4)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (5)In April this country war on Germany. 10.amount n．数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于 the amount of...……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 【跟踪典例】 (1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北京) (2)Even worse， fast food that people eat goes up. 更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。 (3) is spent on the construction of the school. 大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。 (4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted ￡9.75 billion. 11.approach v．走近；靠近；接近 n．接近；方法；途径 an approach to… …….的方法 【跟踪典例】 (1)She also dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京) 她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。 (2) We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through. (2019·北京) (3)The population of our province is now (approach) 74 million. (4)The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 12.eager adj.渴望的；热切的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 ※eagerly adv.热切地；急切地 ※eagerness n．热切；渴望 【跟踪典例】 (1)Mike break away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。 (2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager another baby. (3)“So what do you think will happen?”he asked (eager)． (4)I couldn’t hide my (eager) to get back home. 13.greet vt.问候；迎接 ※greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人 ※greeting(s) n．问候 exchange greetings寒暄 【跟踪典例】 (1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea (greet) us. (2)As we walked into the house we (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking. (3) He shook her hand in (greet) and asked politely how everything was. 14.striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的 strike vt.& vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣 n.罢工 be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动 It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起…… be/go on strike举行罢工 【跟踪典例】 There was something so about it that it attracted many people’s attention. 这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。 [完成句子] (1)Just before September，Miller and lost his right arm. 刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。 (2) Tonny that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the project. 托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。 答案 1. confuse (1)To explain the puzzling(puzzle) findings，he offers two theories. 为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。 (2) Bob Christiansen became puzzled(puzzle) about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano.(2019·江苏) 鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。 (3)I’m still confused why they must do that thing. 2. join (1)The island， joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. 这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。 (2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion. 据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。 (3) 我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。 I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition. 3.break away (1)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。 (2)Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to break up our marriage. 弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。 (3)To my disappointment，the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。 (4)Someone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。 (5)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out. 他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。 4. belong to (1)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2019·浙江) 学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。 (2)The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday. 属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。 (3)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit. 在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。 5.surround (1)Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。 (2)Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive. 你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。 (3)The surrounding(surround) villages have been included into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。 (4)The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings(surround)． 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 [高级表达] (5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Surrounded by many fans，the young actor was very nervous. 6.evidence (6)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。 (7)There is some evidence that walking does good to our health. 有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。 (8)This view is especially evident(evidence)on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。 (9)It is evident that most citizens are fond of this film.＝Evidently，most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。 7.achievement (1)He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss’ office. 他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。 (2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field. 给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。 (3)Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 8. charge (1) Who do you think will take charge of this company after his father retires? 你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？ (2) He was charged with stealing a car last week，which made all of us puzzled. 他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。 (3) 修手机他向我要了50元。 He charged me 50 yuan for repairing the mobile phone. [一句多译] (5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。 ①Miss Green is in charge of the company. ②The company is in/under the charge of Miss Green. ③The company is in Miss Green’s charge. 9.announce (1)We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful. 我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。 (2)It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。 (3)One of the chief leaders is making an important announcement at the moment. 其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。 [选词填空]　announce，declare (4)The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (5)In April this country declared war on Germany. 10.amount (1)The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(2019·北京) 机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。 (2)Even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。 (3)A large amount of money is spent on the construction of the school. 大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。 (4)Consumers spending on sports-related products amounted to ￡9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。 11.approach (1)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.(2019·北京) 她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。 (2)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches(approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through. 我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。 (3)The population of our province is now approaching(approach) 74 million. 我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。 (4)The best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。 12.eager (1)Mike is eager to break away from the busy city life for a while. 迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。 (2)When my own son was five years old，I was eager for another baby. 我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。 (3)“So what do you think will happen？” he asked eagerly(eager)． “那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。 (4)I couldn’t hide my eagerness(eager) to get back home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 13. greet (1)When we reached the top of the hill a magnificent view of the sea greeted us. 当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。 (2)As we walked into the house we were greeted (greet) by a wonderful smell of baking. 我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。 (3) He shook her hand in greeting(greet) and asked politely how everything was. 他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。 14. striking (1)There was something so striking about it that it attracted many people’s attention. 这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。 [完成句子] (3)Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。 (4)Tonny was struck by that generous woman and donated a large amount of money to the project. 托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。 Unit 5 Music重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B2U5重点单词变形 1.classical adj.古典的，经典的→classic adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.经典作品，杰作→class n.班级，阶层，等级划分；v.把……归类，属于……类； 2.energy n.精力，力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地； 3.composition n.成分，（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→compose v.租车，构成，作曲→composer n.作曲家，创作者→composite adj.合成的，复合的； 4.imagine v.想象，认为→imagination n.想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的，创新的→imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的； 5.perform v.运转，执行表演→performance n.表演，演出→performer n.演出，表演者； 6.ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的→extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的，非凡的，卓越的→ 7.enable v.使能够，使有机会；使成为可能→able adj.有能力的→unable adj.无能力的→ability n.能力→disability n.残疾； 8.prove v.证明，证明是→improve v.改善，改进→approve v.赞成，批准； 9.conduct v.实施，指挥，引导；n.行为，举止，管理方法→conductor n.指挥，售票员→conduction n.传导→conductive adj.传导的，传导性的； 10.original adj.原来的，独创的；n.原件，原作→originally adv.起初，独创地→origin n.起源，起因，源头→originate v.起源，创始； 11.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena pl.现象→phenomenal adj.现象的，显著的； 12.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地，慢慢地； 13.capable adj.有能力的，有才干的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capably adv.有能力地→capability n.能力； 14.relief n.宽慰，解脱，救济，救济物品→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）； 15.cure n.药物；v.治好（疾病），解决（问题）→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的； 16.absorb v.使全神贯注，使并入，吞并→absorbed adj.专心的，全神贯注的； 17.employ v.雇佣→employment n.雇佣，使用→employed adj.被雇佣的→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员； 18.aim v.瞄准，对准；n.目标→aimless adj.没有方向的，无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地； 19.equipment n.设备，装备→equip v.装备，配备，使能胜任→equipped adj.装备齐全的，使有能力的； 20.assume v.以为，假设→assumption n.假定，假设； 21.addition n.添加，加法→add v.增加，增加→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.此外，又； 22.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满足的，满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的； 23.reaction n.反应，反响→react v.起反应，回应； 24.various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类； 25.personification n.拟人，人格化，化身→personality n.个性，性格，特点→personal adj.个人的→person n.个人； B2U5词组 1.save one’s energy 养精蓄锐 2.heart and soul 全心全意 the window to the soul 心灵的窗户 3.imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 imagine...as/ to be 想象……是 4.have an opportunity to do/of doing sth.有做某事的机会 5.perform well/badly 表现、运转好/差 perform on/at the piano 演奏钢琴 6.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做 7.prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 It has been proved that... 已经证明…… prove (to be) +adj./n. 证明是/结果是…… 8. win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到奖项 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人 9.fall in love with 爱上 10.have/get/obtain a degree in... 获得……学位 to a certain degree 在某种程度上 11.off/on the stage 舞台下/上 set the stage for sth. 使某事成为可能 12.be capable of 有……的能力/本领 13.to one’s relief 是某人宽慰的是 in relief 送了口气 It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种宽慰 14.a cure for ……的疗法/措施 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…… 15.be/get absorbed in 专心致志，被……吸收住； absorb...into... 把……并入 16.have an impact on 对……有影响 impact on 对……有影响、冲击 17.aim at doing sth. =be aimed at=aim to do 瞄准，针对，目的是…… 18.set up 安装好，安排，策划，设立 set out 出发，动身，阐明，着手做 set about doing sth. 开始做某事 19.try out 试验，测试（try out for 参加选拔） 20.have a talent for=have a gift for 对……有天赋 21.It is assumed that... 人们认为…… assume sb. (to be) +n./adj. 认为……是 22.in addition to 除……之外（还） 23.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 24.in honor of 为了向……表示敬意； It’s an honor to do... 做……是很荣幸 honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 25.from then on 从那时起 26.get through 熬过，通过，使明白 27.lean against/on 斜靠 lean on sb. 依靠，依赖 28.with satisfaction 满意地 be satisfied with 对……满意 29.come into being 开始形成，开始存在 30.in reaction to 对……的反应 react against 反对，反抗 react to 对……作出反应/评价 31.turn out 结果证明是 32.pay off 付清，偿清 B2U5重点句型 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。 B2U5 重点词汇 1.remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒 remind sb of sth　　　　　提醒某人/某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that... 使某人想起…… keep sb reminded of 使某人想起…… 【跟踪典例】 ①You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. ②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you suitable ways to exercise. 2.perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行　 performance n.表演；演技；表现　 performer n.表演者；执行者 perform an important role in...　　　　在……中发挥重要作用 give performances/a performance to... 给……表演或演奏 put on performances/a performance 举行表演；进行演出 【跟踪典例】 ①This operation in this country. 这个国家从未做过这种手术。 ②The play in 1987. 这部剧于1987年首次上演。 ③The unknown (perform) performed very well, and her (perform) was very popular with the audience. 3.enable vt. 使能够；使可能　 able adj.有能力的　ability n.能力　disability n.残疾；无能　disabled adj.残疾的 enable sb to do...　　　使某人有能力做…… 【跟踪典例】 ①Your talent (able)you to be qualified for the job. ②Our long term goals should enable us (have)more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress. ③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the (able)to get on well with others. 4.award vt.授予n.奖品 award sb sth＝award sth to sb　为某人颁发奖品 the first award 一等奖； 第一名 win/get/receive an award for sth 因……而获奖 【跟踪典例】 The headmaster_____________(award) the winner a gold medal. ＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal _________the winner. 5.talent n.天才；天资；天赋　 talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的 have a talent for　　对……有天赋；拥有……天赋 show a talent for 表现出……才能 【跟踪典例】 ①Writing poems is one of his many (talent). ②He realized he was talent) for playing football. 补全句子 ③詹妮是个有天赋的小女孩，她所有的功课都做得很好，也有唱歌、跳舞和绘画的天赋。 Jane because she did well in all her subjects and singing, dancing and drawing. 6.assume vt.以为；假设　 ①assumption n.假定；设想 ②assume sb/sth to be　　　　假定/假设某人/某事为 ③It is assumed that... 据认为…… assuming (that)... 假定……；设想…… 【跟踪典例】 ①A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. 补全句子 ②据认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。 global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 7.addition n.添加；加法；增加物 in addition　　　　　“另外”，相当于副词 in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语 【跟踪典例】 选词填空(in addition/in addition to) 1. creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. 2. The products are nice. , the price is low. 8.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱　 relieve vt.救出；解脱；使脱离 It is a relief to do sth　　　　　做某事是一种解脱 in relief 如释重负 to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 relieve sb of... 帮助某人减轻…… 【跟踪典例】 1.It was great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there. 2.So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved her headache. (2)补全句子 ①听说我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。 I after I heard I had passed the examination. ②令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 ,the car was not damaged. 9.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(教材P54) ①a cure for sth　　　　　医治某种病的疗法 ②cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 【跟踪典例】 ①I hope the doctor can cure me my disease. ②They are searching for a cure AIDS. (2)补全句子 ③他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。 He tried to 10.aim n.目的；目标vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在　 aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的　aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地 without aim＝aimlessly　　　　　漫无目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… take aim at/aim at 向……瞄准；力求达到 achieve one’s aim 达到目标 aim to do sth 旨在做某事；目的是做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……；目的在于…… 【跟踪典例】 ①I was walking (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an (aim) sort of life any aim. 11.satisfaction n.[U]满足； 满意；欣慰[C]令人满意的事物　 satisfy v.满足；使满意　satisfied adj.满意的　satisfying adj.令人满意的 to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb　　令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 be/feel satisfied with... 对……感到满意 【跟踪典例】 ①.It is satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control. ②. the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied his products. ③.Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home satisfaction. 12.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 absorb...into...　　　　　把……吸收入…… absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… 【跟踪典例】 ①He was so absorbed studying that he forgot to inform her of it. ②Water and salt are absorbed our blood stream. 13.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 get across　　　　　被理解；被人了解 get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落 get down to 着手认真做某事 get over 克服 get on 进展；进步 【跟踪典例】 ①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get to you. ②I can’t get____________my meaning to him. ③After Christmas I’m going to get down some serious job­hunting. 14.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立；创办 set down　写下；记下 set aside 搁置；把……放在一边 set off 出发；使爆炸 set out 出发；动身 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 【跟踪典例】 ①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set my own business some day. ②You had better set what your teacher said. ③The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book. ④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set and taken back to the shop. ⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set for the railway station. 15.try out参加……选拔(或试演)；测试；试验；试用 try one’s best 　　　　　尽最大努力 try on 试穿 try out for 参加……的选拔 【跟踪典例】 ①The government is trying a new way to solve the air pollution. ②Try that one and decide which one to buy. ③Trying out the music festival is really a struggle for her. (2)补全句子 ④He the task before deadline. 他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。 答案： 1. ①You must remind him to__take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. ②The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise. 2.①This operation has__never__been__performed in this country. ②The play was__first__performed in 1987. ③The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience. 3.①Your talent enables(able)you to be qualified for the job. ②Our long term goals should enable us to__have(have)more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress. ③If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability(able)to get on well with others. 4.The__headmaster__awarded__the__winner__a__gold__medal. ＝The__headmaster__awarded__a__gold__medal__to__the__winner. 5.①Writing poems is one of his many talents (talent). ②He realized he was talented (talent) for playing football. ③Jane was__a__talented__girl because she did well in all her subjects and had__a__talent__for singing, dancing and drawing. 6. ①A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. ②It__is__assumed__that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 7.①In__addition__to creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. The products are nice.In__addition,__the price is low. 8. ①It was a great relief to her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there. ②So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved of her headache. ③I smiled__in__relief after I heard I had passed the examination. ④To__my__relief,__the car was not damaged. 9.①I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease. ②They are searching for a cure for AIDS. He tried to cure__his__child__of__the__habit. 10①I was walking aimlessly (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless (aim) sort of life without any aim. 11. ①It is a satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control. ②To the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied with his products. Regardless of tiredness and tough work, we went home with satisfaction. 12. ①He was so absorbed in studying that he forgot to inform her of it. ②Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream. 13. ①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through to you. ②I can’t get across my meaning to him. ③After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious job­hunting. 14.①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day. ②You had better set down what your teacher said. ③The moment he arrived home, he set out to__read (read) the book. ④Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the shop. ⑤He reminded me that it was time we should set off/out for the railway station. 15. ①The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution. ②Try on that one and decide which one to buy. ③Trying out for the music festival is really a struggle for her. ④He tried_his__best__to__finish the task before deadline. 他尽最大努力在截止日期前完成这项任务。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$