Unit 6 Section B Reading (2a～2e) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

I'm going to study computer science. Unit 6 Section B Reading (2a~2e) To master the new words and useful expressions：have to do with, take up, improve one's life, too…to… 2. To get information from the reading material about different kinds of resolutions; 3. To learn to make your own new year’s resolutions and make an action plan for your resolutions. Learning Objectives 2 Phrases 1.一种 2.对某人承诺 3.最普遍的 4.下定决心 5. 在年初 6.改善某人的生活 7.写下 8.不同种类 a kind of make a promise to others the most common make resolutions at the biginning of the year improve one's life write down different kinds of 9.身体健康 10.与...有关 11.培养一种爱好 12.制作一份周计划 13.太...以至于不能 14.由于这个原因 physical health have to do with take up a hobby make a weekly plan too...to for this reason Different people have different resolutions. 4 She is going to do better at the next competition. Her resolution is about ______________. /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n.自我提升 self-improvement 5 She is going to ________ _____________________. Her resolution is to __________________ __________________. help more girls get better education improve her students’ schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学业 /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高 6 They are going to _____________________. Their resolution has to do with ____________. help the people in need people’s lives 和…有关 7 He is going to ________________. His resolution has to do with ____________. meet his parents his family Let’s learn more about resolutions. 8 Read and put the sentences[A-D] in the correct places. Tips：Read the sentences before and after the blanks may help you~ D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. A. These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D A B C Read and match each paragraph with its main idea. To question the idea of making resolutions. To give the meaning of a resolution. To discuss different kinds of resolutions. The main idea of a paragraph is often at the beginning of it. 10 What is a resolution? When do people usually make resolutions? Why do people usually make resolutions? Resolutions It's a kind of promise. At the beginning of the year. Because they hope they are going to improve their lives. Para. 1 The meaning of a resolution. How can people remember their resolutions? Write down and tell their family and friends. 11 Para. 2 Different kinds of resolutions. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? physical health self-improvement better planning ...are about/have to do with... make a weekly plan start an exercise program or eat less fast food take up a hobby For example, people are going to… 12 Classify these resolutions into the 3 kinds. Physical health Self-improvement Better planning Start an exercise program Eat less fast food painting Learn to play the guitar Make a weekly plan for schoolwork Get up early Don’t stay up late Drink milk every day Lose weight Make the soccer team Read more books Get good grades Make a plan for saving money 13 Para. 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! Why? Sometimes ___________________________________________. the resolutions may be too difficult to keep Sometimes _____________________________. people just forget about them The idea of resolutions Group discussion How can we keep resolutions? Learn to make SMART resolution! 15 Firstly, is it specific(具体的)？ A bad goal A Good goal “I’m going to learn to play the guitar!” “I want to take up a new hobby!” 16 Secondly, can we measure(衡量) it？ A bad goal A good goal “I’m going to lose 3 kilograms!” “I want to lose weight!” 17 Thirdly, is it achievable(可实现的)？ A bad goal A good goal “I’m going to practice my writing three times a week!” “I want to practice my writing every day!” Fourthly, is it realistic(现实的)？ A bad goal A good goal “I’m going to swim faster than my brother!” “I want to swim faster than Pan Zhanle!” 19 At last , is it timely(适时的)？ A bad goal A good goal “I’m going to remember 10 words every day!” “I want to remember English words in 3 years!” 20 The SMART resolution= S M A R T Specific 具体的 Measurable 可衡量的 Achievable 可实现的 Realistic 现实的 Timely 适时的 Where there is a will, there's a way. Keep your resolutions and make yourselves better and better! Do what you say, say what you do. 22 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. Para. 1 What引导的宾语从句 一种 多数时候；大部分时间 对…做出承诺 省略that的宾从 省略that的定语从句 “the” +adj最高级 …的开始；起始 …的时机 …的开端；起点 下定决心；制定目标 写下 hope +that从句，表可能实现的愿望 a time for (doing) sth help sb. to do 帮助某人做某事 时间状从 拓展：Make a promise/ make promises Hope vs wish Wish that，表难以实现的愿望 23 promise 作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。 give/make a promise 许下诺言 　　keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 promise作为动词时 (1) promise sb sth.＝promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 (2)promise to do sth. 例如：He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我们。 (3)promise＋that从句 He promised me that he would give me this book. 他答应我他会给我这本书。 1. We make promises to other people. 我们向他人做出承诺。 24 1. Do you know what a resolution is? 2.It’s a kind of promise. 3. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 4.(“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) 5. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. 6.The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. Para. 1 1. 你知道决心是什么吗? 2. 决心就是一种承诺。3. 很多时候，我们对他人许下承诺。 4. (“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。”) 5. 然而，你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心，其中最常见的一种就是新年计划。 6.一年的开始常常是制订计划的时候。 拓展：Make a promise/ make promises Hope vs wish Wish that，表难以实现的愿望 25 1. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 2. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 3. This helps them to remember their resolutions. 4. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. Para. 1 1. 我们在新年伊始制订计划时，希望使我们的生活变得更好。 2. 有人把他们来年的打算和计划写下来。 3. 这能帮助他们记住自己的计划。 4. 其他的人则把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。 拓展：Make a promise/ make promises Hope vs wish Wish that，表难以实现的愿望 26 Para. 2 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 不同的 身体健康 例如 与…相关 合成（构词法） 开始做；占据（时间） 与前面的“take up”并列 学习弹吉他 拓展：for example固定搭配，中间无冠词 构词法合成compoundingn+n形成名词 类似：self-control 27 have to do with…意为“关于；和……有关系”，其同义句为“be to do with…”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with…”意为“与……无关” e.g. 1.这是一本关于艺术方面的书。 This book has to do with art. 2.这件事与我毫无关系。 This thing had nothing to do with me. 2. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement． 很多决心都和自我提升有关。 Para. 2 1. There are different kinds of resolutions. 2. Some are about physical health. 3. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 4. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 5.These are about making yourself a better person. 1. 决心有很多种。 2. 其中一些与身体健康有关。 3. 例如，有些人跟自己承诺，他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。 4. 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 5. 这些决心是为了让自己成为一个更优秀的人。 拓展：for example固定搭配，中间无冠词 构词法合成compoundingn+n形成名词 类似：self-control 29 Para. 2 1. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 2. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 3. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. 1. 有些人可能会说，他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好，比如画画、摄影，或者学弹吉他。 2. 还有些决心与合理的规划相关，比如制订一周学习计划。3. 例如，一个学生可能需要安排更多的时间用来学习。 拓展：for example固定搭配，中间无冠词 构词法合成compoundingn+n形成名词 类似：self-control 30 Para. 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year? have sth. in common 在…上一样；有共同之处 几乎不 too…(adj）…to do 太…而不能 不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容 拓展：不定式作表语 vs 动名词作表语 vs 现代分词作表语 31 3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时决心可能太难而无法坚持。 这里是一个英语中常见的“too+ adj/adv…to do ”结构，表示“太…而不能” 可以与“so+ adj/adv that…”句型互换，表示“如此…以至于” 也可以与“not adj/adv enough to …”，表示“不够…去做…” eg. 这个男孩太小而不能去上学 The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. Para. 3 1. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 2. People hardly ever keep them! 3. There are good reasons for this. 4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 1. 尽管决心各种各样，但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特点： 2. 那就是人们很少能够遵守它们! 3. 这其中还有很充分的原因。 4. 有时是因为决心太难而无法实施。 拓展：不定式作表语 vs 动名词作表语 vs 现代分词作表语 33 Para. 3 5. Sometimes people just forget about them. 6. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 7. How about you— will you make any next year? 1. 有时人们干脆把它们地在脑后。 2. 因此有人就说，最好的计划就是没有计划。 3. 那你呢?来年你会制订计划吗? 拓展：不定式作表语 vs 动名词作表语 vs 现代分词作表语 34 Phrases 1.一种 2.对某人承诺 3.最普遍的 4.下定决心 5. 在年初 6.改善某人的生活 7.写下 8.不同种类 a kind of make a promise to others the most common make resolutions at the biginning of the year improve one's life write down different kinds of 9.身体健康 10.与...有关 11.培养一种爱好 12.制作一份周计划 13.太...以至于不能 14.由于这个原因 physical health have to do with take up a hobby make a weekly plan too...to for this reason Underline the following phrases in the passage. Write your own sentences or questions using the phrases. 2e have to do with ______________________________ make promises ______________________________ have … in common ___________________________ write down _________________________________ for this reason _______________________________ take up _____________________________________ What does the trouble have to do with you? Don’t make promises to others easily! The twins have many things in common. You can write down what I said just now. For this reason, he was late for school again. He left his job and took up farming in the countryside. ¡¾¿Î¼þÕ¾www.kjzhan.com¡¿ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí 144123.8 $$