专题3 完形填空-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

专题三 完形填空 = (2024·福建省福州市闾江口协作体期中联考) 2. A. talking about B. relying on Zora woke up early on Saturday morning, 1 for C. counting down D. sending for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. 3.A. special B. unknown They had planned this shopping spree(狂欢) for C. expensive D. little weeks and she had been 2 the days. Zora always 4. A. picked B. lit had one 3 item she planned to buy for her mum. C. took D. broke As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora's eyes 5. A. programmes B. walls 4 up. She had been saving up for months to buy a C. nets D. clothes sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) 6.A.lost B. bought 5 ,and she knew this store carried it. She dragged C. saw D. sold her friends inside, and as soon as she 6 the sew- 7.A. pill B. security ing machine, she knew it was the one. C. price D. electronic But when Zora checked the 7 tag(标签), 8.A.read B. kept her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she C. studied D. thought had 8 . She started to feel disappointed and con- 9. A. dream B. ability sidered giving up on her 9 of helping her mum. C. offer D. result Her friends noticed her 10 and decided to 10. A. ambition help her. They took out some money and encouraged B. hesitation C. position her to buy it,telling her how much her mum 11 D. annoyance 11. A. described it. With their 12 ,Zora decided to spend on the B. reserved C. deserved sewing machine,and as she walked out of the store D. observed 12. A. support she felt a sense of pride and 13. B. blame C. cheer The rest of the day flew by, and they headed D. trust 13.A. worry back home. Zora realized that her 14 were the re- B. wisdom C. regret al friends she had. They had helped her at the impor D. achievement tant moment and created 15 that she would cher- 14. A. guests B. companions ish(珍藏) forever. C. generations D. relatives 1. A.excited B. confused 15. A. memories B. pictures C. upset D. inspired C. lessons D. methods C Ben was bothered every time he went through ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 8 the kitchen. It was that little metal container on the in the world. Looking into that container became in- shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove, which he creasingly 9 for Ben, but he never allowed him had been repeatedly 1 never to touch. The rea- self to do so. son,she said, was that it contained a "secret 2 " Then one day Martha became ill and was kept o from her late mother,and since she had no way of ev- vernight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in er 3 the container, she was 4 that if Ben the house after returning home, Ben 1o the picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally kitchen,and then the container on the shelf immedi drop it and spill its 5 contents. ately came into view. It 11 his eyes like a mag- Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking net, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity the container off the shelf and sprinkling(洒) 6 a brought him back again. He carefully took the con little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever tainer off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became 12 was in that container, it surely 7 . Anyone who when what was inside came to his sight. The contain 2 7. A. failed er was empty,except for a little folded slip of paper at B. hurt C. worked the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly 13 D. changed it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 14 8.A. wife B. host C. housekeeper the handwriting as that of Martha's mother. Very D. cook 15 it said: "Martha, to everything you make,add 9. A. delightful B. comforting a dash of love." C. annoying D. irresistible B. told 10. A. broke into 1. A. forbidden B. wandered inte C. inspired D. threatened C. ran out of D. went back to B. menu 2. A. recipe 11. A. opened B. wetted C. herb D. tobacco C. blinded D. drew 3. A. refilling 12. A. satisfied B. restoring B. calm C. emptying D. decorating C. astonished D. angry 4. A. pleased 13. A. wrapped B. concerned B. unfolded D. relieved C. puzzled C. tore D. wrinkled B. previous 5. A. valuable 14. A. recognized B. mentioned D. messy C.tasteless C. treated D. received B. even 6.A. yet 15. A. stupidly B. simply C. still D. just C. cautiously D. safely 3 (2024·江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中考试) 1. A. adjusting B. showing C. proving Earlier in the year we set out plans for a potential D. recalling 2. A. hobbies butterfly garden in the village. We drew up a plan 1 B. excuses C. rules our ideas how we could go about them. As it turned D. plans 3. A. protect out,the Universe of course had other 2 ! B. cover C. expose While we waited to see if our funding would D. measure 4. A. meaning come through, Butterfly Conservation Scotland of- B. problem C. alternative fered us enough wildflower seeds to 3 the whole D. promise 5. A. decorate B. deliver area. C. lift The 4 was that the turf(草皮) would have D. wash 6. A. unnecessary to be removed to bare earth before we could sow! So. B. unchangeable C. unfamiliar D. unexpected I asked around for a machine to 5 the turf,but no 7. A. approached B. prevented one came forward. We wanted to hire a machine but C. challenged D. forgave didn't have enough money. 8.A.tip B. salary Last weekend, I was given an 6 kindness! C. donation D. reward As I was speaking to a man living nearby,a lady 7 9. A. timely B. mannerly me and handed me a 8 of f4o! Wasn't that good C. costly D. orderly of her and wasn't it just so 9 ?Seeing that, the 10. A.Unless B.After man also gave me some money! C. Although D. If 10 the problem was solved, we hired the 11.A. call B. signal turf-lifting machine on Thursday and sent out a 11 C. sound D. wave for Sunday volunteers and 10 people 12 . The 12. A. checked out B. broke in seeds were then sown. C. turned up D. set off My friend came with a carload of dog daisies(牛 13. A. tendency B.test 眼菊)and buddleia(醉鱼草).What a 13 !We C. privilege D.joy planted up the daisies all along the back of the gar 14. A. painting B. planting C. learning den. Of course, these dog daisies aren't on our 14 D. repairing 15. A. argue plan(just the buddleia are),but if the Universe says B. warn that they'll go well there, then who am I to 15 ! C.quit D. apologize , 1. A. settling (2024·福建省萧田市五校联盟期中联考)Matt B. battling C. preventing Shaha,27,grew out his hair for two years to make it D. complaining 2.A. tests into a wig(假发)for his mom,Melanie Shaha,who B. examinations C. registrations has been 1 with a benign tumor(良性P瘠) since D. surgeries 3. A. received 2003. B. recommended C. revealed D. rejected Melanie underwent two 2 to remove the 4. A. permanently B. merely tumor between 2oo3 and 2oo6,but it returned in 2017 C. previously D. formally and doctors 3 radiation treatments. Three months 5. A.stand out B. push forward later after radiation, she lost all her hair 4 . “When C. break down D. jump up you wear a hat everywhere,it makes you 5 from 6. A. stressful B. regretful the crowd," she said."I don't mind being sick,but 1 C. determined D. touched do mind looking sick." 7. A.occasion B. failure Matt was 6 to make his mom look like her- C. situation D. mission self again when he saw his mother's 7 .Although 8. A. reminder B. offer his mother initially didn't want to accept his 8 ,he C. duty D. comment 9. A. styled persisted and grew 12 inches of hair by March 2022. B. spread C.mixed And Matt had it cut and 9 with a hairdresser to D. observed create a wig that month, Matt said,"The whole 10 10. A. process B. exchange C. trick was super rewarding for me." D. collection 11. A. interested By mid-June, the wig finally arrived, Melanie- B. confused C. relieved wearing her son's long blonde hair-said she felt 11 D. ashamed 12. A. measure that she could feel like herself again."The coloring is B. inspiration C. promise D. match a remarkable 12 to my complexion(面色),as you 13. A. access B. share can imagine, as we are family and 13 the same C. manage D. dominate coloring! Two years was a long time for him to have 14. A. competed B. sacrificed long hair. Matt 14 so much to give such a C. praised D. forgave thoughtful gift. I am able to have a more normal 15 15. A. schedule B. design with it,”Melanie said. C. path D. appearance 1 (2024·江西省南昌市三校联考)WhenMarion that. But she was 8 . She soon convinced Visions Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. to let her teach on a 9 basis. About four years Wasn't it 1 that she'd been partly deaf since later,her classes won so much 1o that Visions childhood? That struggle and the 2 that usually hired her to be on staff. Sheppard's students were came with it didn't defeat her,but made her 3. mostly seniors whose eyesight had 11 as adults. Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also 12 since childhood, but now she was so scared that she dignity and independence into them. As a way to com- 4 left her apartment. She worried about the way bine movements with her faith, Sheppard 13 a she would 5 to the world. Hard as it was,Shepp- group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her 14 ard later 6 herself to go out. for maintaining both physical and mental health de At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by spite 15 life throws at her?"Keep it moving!" 1. A. sorrowful Visions for blind people, where she taught her first B. desperate dancing class. She 7 to teach her class there after C. enough D. abnormal 11 9. A. temporary B. separation 2. A. prejudice B. voluntary D. sympathy C. comment C. weekly D. regular 3. A. different B. sensitive 10. A. assistance B. encouragement C. gentle D. tough C. popularity D. advantage B. occasionally 11. A. recovered 4. A. willingly B. adjusted D. rarely C. improved C. constantly D. worsened 5. A. appear B. relate 12. A. swept B. pressed C. sound D. reply C. drilled D. made B. forced 6. A. educated 13. A. took on B. opened up C. reminded D. permitted C. set up D. put on B. applied 14. A. secret 7. A. guaranteed B. wish D. prepared C. purpose C. plotted D. effort B. turned off 15. A. rewards 8. A. turned down B. barriers C. showed up C. surprises D. showed off D. blessings 1. A. finishing This world is not really peaceful. The heartbro- B. unfolding C. decreasing ken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine D. improving 2. A. disliked are 1 day by day. I cannot help thinking about my B. attracted C. arranged unique family situation. I am the father of two adopt D. adopted 3.A.blocks ed boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine. B. abandons C.makes and I 2 them when they were very little. D.quits 4. A.offence B. boredom Young men now,each 3 his way in life, but C. sense D. discrimination they still carry a strong 4 of their origins, al 5. A. flee from B. take over though Alyosha less so than Anton. While Alyosha C. deal with D. think of does not often 5 the land of his Russian birth. 6. A. before B. until Anton's feelings for Ukraine run deep: When Crimea C. despite D. without (克里米亚)joinedRussia in2014,Antonwas 17. 7.A. hair B. bond I'm grateful that 6 the conflict, they behave C. brain D. health as if their 7 is one of blood. 8. A. surprise B. gratitude In addition to 8 , another word comes to C. excitemen D. enthusiasm 9. A. gatherings mind: absence. I often see crowded 9 of mothers B. harbors C. airports and children everywhere, huddled(缩) in dark and D. stations 10.A.messy B.quiet 10 spaces on the news now. But my boys aren't C. clean D. elegant there. I also often see children crying as they hug 11.A. enjoy B. separate tightly fathers who must 11 themselves to wars. C. express D. thank But my sons are here,and I am available to them. 12. A. ancient B. modern Especially,in these 12 times, when it is easy C. peaceful D. troubled to draw battle lines and take 13 ,events have,in 13. A. photos B. seats stead, pushed my sons 14 together. Staring at C. sides D. posts them,I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and 14. A. farther B. higher a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love C. longer D. closer 15.A. harm each other so much that doing the other 15 is un- B. good C.justice thinkable. D. honor 12专题三完形填空 sidered giving up on her9 of helping her mum.”可 知，地很烦恼。故选D项。 1L.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们拿出一些钱鼓励她 1 买，告诉她这是她妈妈应得的。A.described描述：B. 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了朋友都 reserved保留：C.deserved应得；D.observed观察，根 助佐拉给妈妈买缝纫机的故事 据前文的"encouraged her to buy it,telling her how 1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，佐拉很早就 much her mum”可知，她的朋友鼓励地买，所以说这是 起床了，她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅让地兴奋 她妈妈应得的，故选C项。 不已。A.excited兴奋的：B.confused因惑的：C.upset 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉 沮丧的：D.inspired受到启发的。根据后文的“for her 决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和 long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends.”可知，这 成就。A.support支持：B.blame贡怪：C.cheer欢呼： 是她和朋友们期待已久的胸物中心之旅，故她很兴奋 D,trust相信。根据前文的“They took out some money 故选A项 and encouraged her to buy it”可知，她得到了朋友的支 2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划了几个星 持。故选A项。 期的痕狂购物，而地一直在倒计时。A.talking about谈 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉 论；B.relying on依赖；C.counting down倒计时：D.send 决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和 ing for派人去叫。根据前文的“her long-awaited trip'”和 成就。A.worry担心；B.wisdom智慧；C.regret遗憾： “They had planned this shopping spree(狂欢)for D.achievement成就。根据前文的“Zora always had one weks”可知，她很期待狂购物，故地一直在倒计时。 3_item she planned to buy for her mum.”和“a 故选C项 sense of pride and”可知，她期盼已久的东西终于为妈妈 3,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐拉总是有一件昂贵 买到了，她自然有成就感。故选D项。 的东西，她打算给妈妈买。A.special特殊的：B.un 14,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐拉意识到她的同伴才 known未知的：C.expensive昂贵的：D.little小的。根据 是她真正的朋友。A,guests客人：B.companions同伴： 后文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sew C.generations代：D.relatives亲属。根据前文的“Her ing machine for her mum"可知，地想买的东西很昂贵。 friends noticed her 10 and decided to help her. 故选C项。 They took out some money and encouraged her to buy 4,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过一家布料店 it,telling her how much her mum 11it.”可知，她 时，佐拉的眼睛亮了起来。A.picked速择：B.lit,点燃； 的同伴们帮助地实现了梦想，故她们是她真正的朋友。 C.took拿：D.broke打破。根据后文的“he had been sav- 故选B项。 ing up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum 15.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们在重要时刻帮助了 to help patch(缝补)5，and she knew this store car- 地，创造了她将永远珍惜的记忆。A.nemories记忆： ried it..”可知，地已经撒了儿个月的钱想给妈妈买缝纫 B.pictures图片：C.lessons深程：D.methods方法.根 机，看到这里有，她很高兴，眼睛亮了起来。light up“发 据前文的“They had helped her at the important mo- 亮，露出喜色”。故选B项。 ment”可知，地将永远珍惜他们在重要时刻帮助地的记 5.D考查名词诃义辩析。句意：她已经攒了几个月的钱 忆。故选A项。 来给妈妈买了一台缝紉机来帮她缝补衣服，她知道这家 商店有货。A.programmes方案；B.walls墙壁：C.nets 2 网：D.clothes衣服。根据前文的“buy a sewing machine 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子 for her mum to help patch(缝补)”可知，缝纫机是用桑缝 补衣服。故选D项。 Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故 6,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：地把她的朋友们拖了进 母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草， 去，一看到缝纫机，她就知道就是那台。A.lost失去：B Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人 bought购买：C.saw看见：D.sold买。根据后文的“the 都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Bcn拿 sewing machine'”可知，根据常识，她进去后看到缝纫机。 起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写 故选C项。 着：Martha,你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当佐拉查看价格标签 l.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶 时，她的心一沉。A.pil药丸：B.security安全：C,price 上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诚不要碰它。 价格：D.electronic电子的。根据后文的“tag”可知，买东 A.forbidden禁止：B.told告诉：C.inspired鼓舞；D. 西时看到的是价格标签。故选C项。 threatened威胁。根据下文“The reason,she said,was 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比地想象的要贵得多。 that it contained a'secret 2'from her late mother" A.read读：B.kept保持：C.studied研究：D.thought想。 可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的 极据前文的“But when Zora checked the7tag(标 金属客器。故选B。 签)，her heart sank.It was much more expensive than”可 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒于里装着 知，她发现价格比自己想的要贵。故选D项。 她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重 9.A考查名词词义裤析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑 新装满容器，所以她担心，知果Bn拿起盒子往里看，他 放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A.dream梦想；B.ability能力： 可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。 C.offer报价：D.result结果。根据前文的“She had been A.recipe食语：B.menu莱单：C.herb香草：D.tobacco烟 saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her 草。由后文“sprinkling just a little of the contents over mum to help patch(缝补)5”可知，帮妈妈买缝纫机是她 the ingredients'”可知Martha每次烹任都会将金属容器 的梦想，看到价格后却不得不放弃。故选A项。 里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境。故选C 10.D考查名词词义排析。句意：地的朋友们注意到了她 3。A考查动词词义辩析。句意：地说，原因是盒子里装着 的烦恼，决定帮助她。A.ambition雄心：B.hesitation犹 她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重 豫；C.position位置：D.annoyance烦恼，为难的事。根 新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他 据前文的“She started to feel disappointed and con 可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西酒出来。 23 A.refilling重新装满；B.restoring恢复：C.emptying清 folded展开：C.tore撕碎：D.wrinkled起帮皱。根据上 空；D.decorating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自 文“a little folded slip of paper'”"可知，此时Ben慢慢地将 Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属客器不慎摔落，将无 纸条展开。故选B。 法再装满了。故选A。 l4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Mar 4.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：地说，原因是盆子里装 tha母亲的笔连。A.recognized认出：B.mentioned提 着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法 到：C.treated对待：D.received接收。根据下文"the 重新装满容器，所以地担心，如果Bn拿起盒子往里看， handwriting as that of Martha's mother,.”可知Ben立马 他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西酒出 认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。 来。A.pleased高兴的：B.concerned担心的；C.puzzled 15.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Mar 送糊的：D.relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特 tha,你做的每样东西都要加一，点爱，”A.stupidly愚蠢 别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Bn会不慎将金属容器 地：B.simply简单地；C.cautiously小心地：D.safely安 禅落，酒出里面的香草。故选B。 全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha's mother 5,A查形容词词义辩析。句意：地就，原因是盒子里装着 给女儿的一句话：Martha,在你烹饪的所有食物里，都 她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重 加入一点爱。故选B。 新装满容器，所以地担心，如果Bn拿起盒子往里看，他 可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来 3 A.valuable珍贵的：B.previous以前的；C.tasteless不可 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他 口的：D.messy凌乱的。根据上文“never to touch", 们制定了在村里建设蚓蝶园的计，结果在机缘巧合和善 “from her late mother'”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍 举下，进行得十分顺利。 贵。故选A。 1.B考查动词词义解析。句意：我们拟定了一份计划，展 6.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在 示我们的想法，说明我们如何去做。A.adjusting调整： 微莱时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。 B.showing展示：C.proving证明：D.recalling回想起。 A.yct然而：B.cvcn甚至：C.still仍然：D.just只。由上 根据后文“how we could go about them”可知，计划主要 文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只涵入一，点 是展示他们关于如何去做的想法。故选B。 点香草在食材里。故选D。 2.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：事实证明，宇宙另有安 7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是 排！A.hobbies爱好；B.excuses借口：C.rules规则：D. 什么，它肯定起作用了。A.failed失败：B.hurt伤害：C. plans计划。结合后文可知，他们意外得到了野花种子以 worked起作用：D.changed改变。由下文“Anyone who 及他人的捐赠，故此处有表示命运自有安播的意思，应 ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 8 in 用plans。故选D。 the world."可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被 3.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：在我们等待我们的资金 大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C, 是否到位的时候，苏格兰蝴媒保护协会给了我们足够覆 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句感：任何在他们家吃饭的人 盖整个地区的野花种子。A.protect保护：B.cover覆 都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A.wife妻子：B.host 盖：C.expose接触：D.measure测量。根据后文“the 主人：C.housekeeper管家：D.cook厨师。根据上下文可 whole area'”可知，此处指种子足以覆盖整个地区。故 知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认 选B。 为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。 4.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：问题是，在我们播种之 9.D考查形客词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对BCn 前，必须把草皮移到裸露的土地上！A.meaning意义： 来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A B.problem问题：C.alternative替代物：D.promise承诺. delightful高兴的：，B.comforting舒服的：C.annoying令 后文“the turf would have to be removed to bare earth be 人厌须的：D.irresistible无法逼制的。由上文“Anyone fore we could sow！(在我们满种之前，必须把草皮移到 who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 8 禄露的土地上！)”是他们遇到的问题。故选B. in the world.”可知，Ben对金属容器里的香草越来越感 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我四处找一台掀起 兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法逼制 草皮的机器，但是没有机器来。A.decorate装饰：B.de 了。故选D。 liver递送：C.lift举起：D.wash洗涤。根据上文“the turf 10.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到 would have to be removed”可知要把草皮移走，所以想找 孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼 一台机器来掀起草皮。故选C。 帘。A.broke into闾入：B.wandered into游荡：C.ran 6.D考查形容词词义排析。句意：上周末，我得到了意想 out of用完：D.went back to回到。由上文的“lonely 不到的善意！A.unnecessary不必要的：B.unchangeable and bored”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。 不变的：C,unfamiliar不熟悉的：D.unexpected意外的。 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他 根据后文可知，一位女士捐赠了40英镑，所以是意外的 的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了 善举。故选D。 回来。A.opened打开：B.wetted弄湿：C.blinded看不 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和一个住在附近的 见：D.drew吸引。由“like a magnet'”看出金属容器像 男人说话时，一位女士走近我，递给我一笔40英镑的捐 一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。 款！A.approached靠近B.prevented阻止：C.cha 12.C考查形容词词义辩析，句意：当看到里面的东西 lenged挑战；D.forgave原谆。根据上文“me and handed 时，Ben惊呆了。A.satisfied满足的：B.calm镇静的： mea”可知，此处指这名女士靠近作者，递给作者钱。故 C.astonished震惊的：D.angry生气的。根据下文“The 选A container was empty,except for a little folded slip of pa- 8.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：当我和一个住在附近的 per at the bottom,”,可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里 男人说话时，一位女士走近我，递给我一笔40英榜的捐 的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无 款！A.tip诀窍，建议：B.salary工资：C.donation捐赠： 比。故远C。 D.reward回报，笑励。根据后文“Seeing that,the man 13B考查动词词义辩析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来， also gave me some money!”可知，女士捐赠了40英镑给 在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A.wrapped包裹：B.un 作者。故选C。 24 9.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：她真是太好了，真是太 ommended建议；C.revealed搦示；D.rejected拒绝。根 及时了，不是吗？A.timely及时的：B.mannerly客气的： 据后文“radiation treatments”可知，肿寤复发，所以医生 C,costly昂贵的：D.orderly有序的。上文提到他们缺钱 建议放射治疗。故选B。 租机器，结果女士就捐贈了40英镑，所以是及时的帮助。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：放射治疗三个月后，她永 故选A。 久性地掉光了所有的头发。A,permanently永久地：B, 10.B考查连词词义辩析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周 merely仅仅：C.previously以前地；D.formally正式地 四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志趣者招募，结 根据前文儿子花费两年给她制作假发，可推测她永久性 果有10个人来了。A.Unless徐非：B.After在…之 地掉光了所有的头发。故选A。 后：C.Although虽然：D.If如果。租机器是在问题解决 5.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：地说：“无论到哪里都战 之后，afer引导时间状语从句。故选B。 帽子，会让你在人群中很突出。”A.stand out突出，脱颖 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周 而出：B.push forward提出：C,break down出故障：D. 四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志愿者招募，结 jump up跳起来。根据上文"When you wear a hat every- 果有10个人来了。A.call电话，需要：B.signal信号； where'”可知，无论去哪里都戴着帽子在人辉中会很突 C.sound声音；D.wave挥动。根据后文“for Sunday 几。故选A。 volunteers'”指需要志愿者，应用名词call。故选A。 6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Matt看到他妈妈的 12.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：问题解决后，我们在周 处境时，他决心要让他妈妈恢复正常。A,stressful景张 四租用了草坪提升机，并在周日发布了志愿者招募，结 的：B.regretful后悔的；C.determined坚定的：D.touched 果有10个人来了。A.checked out结账：B.broke in阁 感动的。根据后文“to make his mom look like herself a 入：C.turned up出现：D.set of任出发。根据下文“The gain”指Matt看到他妈妈的处境时，他决心要让他妈妈 seeds were then sown.”可知，最终来了l0个志愿者，因 恢复正常。故选C。 此种子得以播种。故选C, 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mtt看到他妈妈的处 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：真高兴！A.tendency趋 境时，他决心要让他妈妈恢复正常。A.occasion时刻： 势：B.test测试：C.privilege特权：D.joy快乐。根据上 B.failure失败，C.situation情况：D.mission任务。根据 文“My friend came with a carload of dog daisies(牛眼 上文“1don't mind being sick,but I do mind looking sick.. 菊)and buddleia(醉鱼草).”可知，朋友带来了更多的 (我不介意生病，但我介意看起来有病)”此处指Matt的 花种子，作者感到很开心。故选D。 妈妈没有头发的处境。故选C。 14.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：当然，这些牛眼菊并不 8.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：虽然他的母亲最初不想 在我们的种植计划中（只有醉鱼草在计划中），但如果 接受他的提议，但他坚持了下来，到2022年3月，他的头 宇宙说它们在那里会很顺利，那么我又有什么可质疑 发长了I2英寸。A.reminder提醒物；B.offer提议：C. 的呢！A.painting绘画；B.planting种植；C.learning学 duty义务：D.comment评论。此处指Matt想要用自己 习：D.repairing修理。呼应上文“Earlier in the year we 的头发给妈妈做假发的提议，一开始母亲不接受。故 set out plans for a potential butterfly garden in the vil- 选B。 lage,(今年早些时候，我们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的 9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月.Matt把头发剪 计划)”此处指种植计划。故选B。 了，并诗理发师帮他做了假发，Matt说：“整个过程对我 15.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：当然，这些牛眼菊并不 来说都是非常有益的。”A.styled设计：B.spread传格： 在我们的种植计划中（只有醉鱼草在计划中），但如果 C.mixed混合：D.observed观察。根据后文“with a hair- 宇宙说它们在那里会很顺利，那么我又有什么可质疑 dresser to create a wig that month”指让理发师设计假发 的呢！A.argue争论，质疑；B.warn警告：C.quit停止： 送给妈妈。故选A。 D.apologize道款。结合上文可知，作者原本没有计划 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月，Matt把头发剪 种植牛眼莉，但是朋友带来了，所以种植下了，作者认 了，并请理发师帮他做了假发，Matt说：“处个过程对我 为一切都是宇宙的安排，自己没什么可质疑的。故 来说都是非常有益的.”A.process过程：B.exchange交 选A。 换：C.trick诡计：D.collection收集。根据后文“was su 4 per rewarding for me”指Matt为母亲留长发以及制作 假发的过程对Matt非常有益。故选A。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Matt Shaha的母亲在患 11.C考查形容词调义辨析。句意：6月中旬，假发终于到 病放疗后失去了头发，为了让母亲重新找回自我，Matt 了，Melanie戴着她儿子的金色长发，说地感到如释重 Shaha用了两年多的时间把自己的头发留长，给母亲似了 负，因为地又能找回自己了。A.interested感兴趣的： 一顶假发。 B.confused困慈的：C,relieved安慰的：D.ashamed羞 1B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年27岁的Matt Shaha 愧的。根据后文“that she could feel like herself again” 留了两年的头发，为他的母亲Melanie Shaha制作假发， 可知，母亲又能找回自己，感到如释重负。故选C。 他的母亲自2003年以来一直与良性肿瘤作斗争。A 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以想象，它的颜色 settling解决：B.battling战斗：C.preventing阻止：D. 和我的肤色非常匹配，因为我们是一家人，而且发色相 complaining授诉。根据后文“with a benign tumor'”指和 同！”A.measure测量；B.inspiration鼓舞：C.promise承 良性肿寤作斗争应用battle with。故选B。 诺：D.match匹配。极据后文“the same coloring”可知 2.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：Melanie在2003年至 因为是一家人肤色相同，所以发色和肤色很匹配：故 2006年间接受了两次手术切除肿瘤，但在2017年肿痛 选D。 复发，医生建议进行放射治疗。A.tests测试；B.exami- 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以想象，它的颜色 nations检查；C.registrations注册：D.surgeries外科手 和我的肤色非常匹配，因为我们是一家人，而且发色相 术。根据后文“to remove the tumor'”可知要移除肿瘤需 同！”A.access接近：B.share分享：C.manage管理：D. 要进行手术。故选D。 dominate控制。根据后文“the same coloring”"指家人共 3.B考查动词词义辨析.句意：Melanie在2003年至 享一个发色。故遮B。 2006年间接受了两次手术切除肿骗，但在2017年肿瘤 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matt牺牲了很多，才送 复发，医生建议进行放射治疗。A,received收到：B.rec 了这么贴心的礼物。A.competed比赛；B.sacrificed牺 25 姓：C.praised赞美；D.forgave原谅。根据上文“Two 示转折关系，前文表示“中请在那里教学”，此处强调但 years was a long time for him to have long hair. 是她被拒绝了。故选A。 来说，留长发两年太久了)”可知，指Mat栖牲了很多 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地快说服Visions,可 给母亲送礼物。故选B。 以让地义务在那教课/学。A.temporary临时的；B.vol- 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有了它，我就能拥有更 untary义务性的：C.weekly每周的：D.regular定期的， 正常的外表，"Melanie说。A.schedule计划表：B.de- 常规的。根据前文“But she was8.”可知，她申请在 sign设计：C.path道路：D.appearance外表，根据上文 那教学，被拒绝之后她说服Visions让地在那里义务授 “she could feel like herself again.(地又感觉像自己了)” 课。故选B。 可知，假发让她的外表正常了，出现在人群中不那么突 10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程 出了。故选D。 大受欢迎，Visions聘请地为员工。A.assistance协助： 5 B.encouragement鼓动；C.popularity欢迎；D,advantage 优势。根据后文“that Visions hired her to be on staff." 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是失明的 可知，她教学非常受欢迎，才会被Visions聘请她为员 Marion Sheppard教祝力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊 工。故选C。 和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。 Il.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是 1,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就部分耳聋，这 老年人，作为成年人他们视力恶化。A.recovered恢复 还不够吗？A.sorrowful悲伤的：B.desperate绝望的：C B.adjusted调整：C.improved提升；D,worsened恶化 enough足够的：D.abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When 根据前文“Sheppard's students were mostly seniors Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s,she whose eyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的学生大多是 cried.”以及后文“she'd been partly deaf since child- 老年人，视力恶化。故选D。 hood.”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后文提到 l2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard在建立信任的 她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道地从小部分失聪 赞扬中，还向他们灌输尊严和独立。A.swept清扫：B. 还不够吗？”故选C。 pressed挤；C.drilled钻研：D.made制作。drill sth.into 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种静扎以及随之而来 sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人灌揄…”，此处表示“向 的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A,prejudice 学员们灌榆尊严和独立。”故选C 偏见；B.separation分离；C.comment评论；D.sympathy 13.C考查动词词义析。句意：为了将运动与她的信仰 同情。根据前文的struggle和后文“that usually came 结合起来，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sister with it didn't defeat her”可知，失明后遇到的偏见并没有 hood的组织。A.took on呈现；B.opened up打开：C. 打败地。故选A。 set up建立：D.put on穿上。根据后文的“The Blind 3.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.different不 Sisterhood'”可知，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind 同的：B.sensitive敏感的：C.gentle温柔的：D.tough艰 Sisterhood的组织。故选C. 难的，坚强的。根据后文的“bu1”可知，此处构成转折关 14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对生活中的种种障 系，前句强调失明并没有打败她，因此推断而是让她更 碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是什么？保持前进。A.s 坚强。故选D。 cret秘密：B.wish希望，祝福：C.purpose目的：D.effort 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是一个 芬力。根据后文“·Keep it moving!”可知，面对生活的 热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，以至于很少离开她的 种种障碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故 公高。A.willingly愿意地；B.occasionally偶尔地：C. 选A。 constantly持续地：D.rarely几乎不，罕见地。根据前文 l5.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.rewards奖励： 的“scared”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很 B.barriers障碍；C.surprises惊喜：D.blessings祝福。 少离开公寓。故选D。 根据前文可知，虽然Sheppard失明，即生活中即使有种 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己在世人面前 种阻碍，但是她依旧保持身心健康。故选B。 的形象。A.appear出现，露面：B.relate相关；C.sound 听起来：D.reply回复。根据下文的“to go out”以及上文 6 内容可知，地很少出去，担心自己出现在世人面前的形 象，表示“出现”用appear。故选A, 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。话癒为“人与社会”。本文 6.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：尽管很艰难，Sheppard后 主要讲述作者较早就收养了两个孩子一Alyosha和An 来还是强迫自己出去了。A.educated教宵：B.forced强 to,他们分别来自俄罗斯和乌克兰，现在虽然这两个国家 迫；C.reminded提醒；D.permitted允许。根据前文“She 间爆发了激烈的战争，但作者感到庆幸的是：这两个孩子 worried about the way she would 5 to the world." 不仅没有受到战争的影响，而且他们不是亲兄弟，胜似亲 及后文“g0out”可知，她不情愿出门，但是后来道使自己 兄弟，从字里行间，我们深深感觉到作者对和平的渴望。 出去。故选B。 1.B The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Rus 7,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请在那里 sia and Ukraine are1 day by day“饿罗斯和乌克兰 教书。A.guaranteed保证：B.applied应用，申请：C,plot 发生冲突，悲刷场景一天天不断展开”根据句意可知答 tcd密谋；D.prepared准各。根据前文“At6l,Sheppard 案为B.unfolding展开。A.finishing结束：C.decreasing attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, 减少：D.improving改进。 where she taught her first dancing class.(6l岁时，Shep 2.D由前一分句“I am the father of two adopted boys”可 pard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个营地，在那里地 知答案为D.adopted收养。A.disliked不喜欢：B.at- 教了地的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为有在营地教课的经 tracted吸引：C.arranged安排。 历，她中请在营地教学。故选B。 3.C Young men now,cach2 his way in life“他们俩 8.A考查动词短语辩析。句意：但是她被拒绝了。A 现在已是年轻人，各自探索着自己的人生道路”，根据句 turned down拒绝：B.turned off关闭：C.showed up显 意，答案为C.makes。.make one's way in life“在生活中 示；D.showed of什炫耀。根据空前的“but”可知，此处表 间荡”。A.blocks阻挡；B.bandons抛弃：D.quits放弃。 26 4.C but they still carry a strong 4 of their origins" harm伤害，dosb.harm伤害某人。B.good好处，do 是他们依然对自己的出身有着一种强烈的感觉”，根据 sb.good对…有好处：C.justice正义，dosb.justice公 句意可知答案为C.sense“感觉”。A.offence冒犯，违 平对待…：D.honor荣誉，dosb.honor对…恭敬。 规：B.boredom乏味，厌烦，无聊：D.discrimination歧视。 5.D While Alyosha does not often 5 the land of his 专题四语法填空 Russian birth,Anton's feelings for Ukraine run deep:... “尽常对Alyosha来说，他不经常想起他的俄罗斯出生， 1 而Anton对乌克兰的感情很深：…”。根据句意可知 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的 答案为D.think of想起。A.flee from逃离：B.take over 传统工艺一一宣纸的历史，制作过程以及影响等相关 接管：C.deal with处理， 信息。 6.C.,.6 the conflict,they behave as if their bond is 1.invented考查谓语动词。句意：l500多年前，中国古代 one of blood“尽管俄乌冲突，他们表现得就好像同一血 工匠发明了一种新型纸。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓 缘关系”"，根据句意可知答案为C.despite尽管。A.be 语动词，根据时间状语“More than1,500 years ago”可 foe“在…之前”，如果选此答案，说明这2个孩子现在 知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语之间为主动 因为战争关系不好了，不合文意：B.unti“直到”，如果选 关系。故填invented。 此答案，主句谓语动词应该用完成时态：D.without“没 2.which考查定语从句。句意：后来，宣纸成为研究中国 有”，没有冲突时，他们表现得就好像同一血缘关系，现 传统文化的必备物品，也是中国文化的象征。分析句子 在有冲突了，说明2个孩子的关系不好了，不合文意。 结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句 7.B they behave as if their7 is one of blood“他们的 中缺少主语，先行词指的是it指代的“a new type of pa 行为就好像是有血缘关系”，根据句意，答案填B.bond per”,指物。故填which。. “(血缘)关系，组带”。A.hair“头发”；C.brain“大脑，智 3.known考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸最早是用古代宣 力”：D.health“健康”，这三者都无法表现得像有血缘 区（今安徽省靖县）的稻秆和一种典型树木的树皮制成 关系。 的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语， 8.B In addition to 8 another word comes to mind: know与Xuan Region之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分 absence.“除了感激，我想到了另一个河：缺席。”根据句 词形式。故填known。 意及上一段中的I'm grateful that.,.可知答案为B.grat 4.extremely考查副词。句意：传统的宣纸制作工艺要求 itude感激。A.surprise惊讶：C.excitement激动；D.en 极高，工序超过100道。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词 thusiasm热情。 作状语修饰形客词demanding,extreme的副词为ex 9.A I often see crowded 9 of mothers and children tremely。故填extremely. everywhere,huddled(in dark and messy spaces... 5.and考查连词。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的 “很多母亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏乱的地方”。 时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经传递给了下一代。分 根据句意可知答紫为A.gatherings集聚。B.harbors海 析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意 港：C,airports机扬：D.stations车站。 可知，空前与空后为并列关系。故填nd。 10.A I often see crowded 9 of mothers and children 6.to last考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如白色、柔软和防虫 everywhere,huddled(蜷缩)in dark and 10 蛀等特征使宣纸可以保存1000多年。分析句子结构可 spaces...“很多丹亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏 知，此处为固定结构enable sb.fsth.to do sth.意为“使 乱的地方”。根据句意可知答案为A.messy“脏乱的”， …能…”，所以此处应为不定式结构，结合句意，此 与dark构成并列。B.quiet安静的：C.clean清洁的：D. 处表示主动意义。故填to last。 elegant优雅的。 7.freshness考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过这么长 11.B I also often see children erying as they hug tightly 的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新鲜度，因此被称为“时 代纸”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，fresh的 fathers who must1 1 themselves to wars.“我还经 常看到，孩子们哭着抱住不得不离开去参战的父亲 名词为freshness且为不可数名词。故填freshness, 8.resulting考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过 们”，根据句意可知答案为B.separate(使)离开。A.en 这么长的时间，它可以保持墨端颜色的新鲜度，因此被 joy享受：C.express表达：D.thank感谢。 称为“时代纸”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词 12.D Especially,in these 12 times,when it is easy to 作状语，result in与上文讲述的“after such a long time,it draw battle lines and take sides..“特别是在这些有麻 can keep the 7 (fresh)of the ink end color on it" 须的时代，划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…”，根 件事，为主动关系，结合句意，此处为结果状语。故填「C 据句意可知答案为D.troubled“有麻烦的”。 sulting。 13.C...when it is easy to draw battle lines and take 9.among:with考查介词。句意：由于它在中国学者和艺 13“…划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…” 术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命，迄今为止，现存 根据句意可知答案为C.(take)sides表明立场。A. 的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都保存在宣纸上 (take)photos照相：B.(take)seats就坐：D.(take)posts 分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be popular with/a 就职。 mong意为“受…欢迎”特合句意。故填with'among。 14.D ..events have,instead,pushed my sons 14 to- I0,have been preserved考查谓语动词。句意：由于它在 gether..“这些事件反而让我的儿子们走得更近了”，根 中国学者和艺术家中经久不衰，也由于它非凡的寿命， 据句意可知答案为D.closer更亲近。A.farther更远： 迄今为止，现存的中国古代书籍、书法和绘画大多数都 B.higher更高；C,longer更长。 保存在宣纸上。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词， 15.A I am looking at two people who love each other so 根据时间状语“sOfa”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态， much that doing the other I5 is unthinkable“我看到 preserve与句子主语“the majority of existing ancient 的不是一个俄罗斯人和一个乌克兰人，而是两个彼此 Chinese books,calligraphy and paintings'”之间为被动关 深爱绝不会伤害对方的人”。根据句意可知答案为A, 系，且主语为复数。故填have been preserved. 27