专题1 阅读理解-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

专题一 阅读理解 (2024·江西省无锡市高三质量调研)Each It's all made possible by the roughly 250 families morning at 6 o'clock,even on weekends,Kamaljeet who volunteer their time to cook,drive,nurse,farm Singh,57,is up and out of the house.He starts by and clean.Kamaljeet and his wife,Raminder,juggle spending three hours helping distribute food to nearly their volunteer work with managing their security- two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi,India,and camera installation (company,and they get then checks on the many facilities run by the volun- help from their son and daughter-in-law,too.His oth teer organization he leads with his brother,Premjit. er adult children,who now live abroad,have volun- The organization.Veerji Ka Dera,was founded in teered in the past,as have Premjit's kids. 1989 by their father,Trilokchan Singh. Despite the size and scope of the organization, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting one the brothers claim it causes them no stress.Kamaljeet of India's most underserved groups:the migrant says spending time with his brother and the volun- workers who came to Delhi from rural areas.It star- teers-especially young people-is "the best". ted with a free breakfast,and eventually the group 1.What can we learn about Kamaljeet from paragraph 1? was also providing basic first aid for minor,often job- A.He sets up Veerji Ka Dera. related,injuries.During this time,Trilokchan would B.He is fond of getting up early. begin his days as early as 4 o'clock in the morning, C.He routinely helps those in need. then go to his paid job 5 hours later,and end each day D.He can have a rest on weekends. by volunteering in the evenings. 2.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Trilokchan? After his death,Kamaljeet and Premjit,inspired A.To comment on his work. by their father's lifetime of service,took over the or- B.To compare his work with his sons'. ganization."We are continuing his legacy of helping C.To show his influence on his sons. the poorest of the poor,"says Premjit,61."Our aim D.To describe his tough living conditions. is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi. 3.What does the underlined word "juggle"mean in Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2,500 daily paragraph 5? wage workers and homeless people a day,in addition A.Combine. B.Share. to providing basic medical care for as many as 500 C.Connect. D.Balance. people.The group operates a main building in West 4.What is the text mainly about? Delhi,several rented farms-growing crops such as A.A caring family. wheat,mustard,millet and rice-an old-age home and B.A worthy organization. clinics.It even operates an animal shelter housing a C.A mysterious tale. few hundred rescued cows and buffalo. D.A meaningful experience. 2 (2024·湖北省一模)There can be no doubt that forced to move often,desperately looking for work as Stephen King,New York Time's Best-Selling author, she was now the only provider of the family,and she has found success in many aspects,but it wasn't al- had to rely on relatives most of the time.One day Ste- ways like this.King witnessed tragedy and horrors phen went out to play with friends and when he came from the very beginning.When he was 2 years old,his father told his mom that he was going out to get ciga- back,he wasn't even able to speak a single word,it rettes but in fact,he never came back,he had aban- seemed he was hurt mentally or something,but he doned his family. still got the courage to continue forward.It turned out This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, and his elder brother David on her own.Ruth was which left an emotional scar on him. King,later on,dropped out of school due to some 1.What is the main reason leading Stephen King to serious health concerns and was told that he had to become a best-selling author? enlist(Afi)again the next fall,which demotivated A.His in-born writing talents. him too.Although Stephen King didn't see his child- B.His unfortunate childhood. hood as something extraordinary or special,he did say C.His excellent promotion skills. that he was always fascinated by scary things. D.His mom's miserable experiences. People used to acknowledge the King family by 2.What left Stephen King not even speaking a single their love of literature,in fact whenever Stephen's word? mom used to go out,she didn't hire a babysitter,for A.He was knocked down by a passing train. the kids used to read novels to each other so they B.He was badly criticized by a close classmate. would not get bored.Stephen King's love of stories C.He was depressed by the constant moves. D.He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend. was developed from a very young age and he carried 3.What does the underlined word "demotivated"in that tradition with his own children along with his paragraph 3 mean? wife Tabitha. A.Discouraged. B.Refreshed. In 1973,Stephen King started his amazing jour- C.Embarrassed. D.Aroused. ney of success when he published his first novel "Car- 4.Why didn't Stephen's mom hire a babysitter? rie",which is scary.The rest followed from after that A.The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. as he published many amazing books like The Shin- B.The children were too naughty to be looked after. ing,IT,Firestarter,and Cujo.All of these books be- C.The children could actually entertain themselves. came instant classics and got their own movie and tel- D.The children were young enough to care for evision shows adaptions. themselves. 3 (2024·辽宁省六校协作体高三联考)I was born that can sustain you throughout your life,and provide a bookworm.I can't remember a time when I didn't escape,entertainment,education,comfort and won- read:It was almost like breathing to me.My fictional der.And,as I learned from my own father,it's a love worlds took me to all the places I needed to go and I you can share with everyone.There is nothing more experienced everything indirectly. satisfying than sharing something you have read with My father was in the military service when I was someone else,knowing they will love it as much as a child,so we moved every two years,but we insisted you do. on going to bookshops wherever we lived.He would But if we are to keep bookshops alive,we need to take me to the nearest bookshop every Saturday use them,and to encourage the next generation to morning and wait patiently while I browsed(随便看 make them a part of their life and view bookshops as )-after all,the choosing of a new book is some- a treat,a pleasure,an adventure,a gateway,so they thing that cannot be rushed.And so started my life- become something we can't live without.Thus my long love affair with bookshops.One day I was think- challenge to you,fellow readers,is to go to your local ing up the setting for How to Find Love in a tiny bookshops as often as possible and come out with bookshop when a feeling of calm,contentment,and something that might change your life. excitement came over me.It was a feeling of perfect 1.Why did the author often move when he was a happiness.That was my light bulb moment:My book child? would be set in a bookshop,and I could explore what A.Because her father loved travelling. books meant to each of my characters and how they B.Because her father was in the army. had shaped their lives. C.Because her parents divorced. The book isn't just about discovering romantic D.Because her parents wanted to find a better school love.It's about finding the love of books:something for her. 2.Which word best describes the author's relation- C.How bookshops become popular. ship with bookshops as a child? D.Touching stories between father and daughter. A.Distant. B.Casual. 4.What does the author call on readers to do? C.Inseparable. D.Cooperative. A.Purchase her books. 3.What might the book How to Find Love talk about? B.Go frequent book shopping. A.How books affect people's lives. C.Share books with others. B.Romantic stories of the author's parents. D.Sponsor local bookshops. 4 (2024·湘豫名校大联考)Halloween candy the materials,as has already happened in Europe.Per- could be in for a California big change.State lawmak- haps the most standing-out material on California's ers last month passed the California Food Safety Act, banned list is red dye No.3.It is allowed only in can- which bans four materials found in popular snacks died and cocktail cherries in the European Union but and packaged foods-including candy corn and other more than 3,000 products contain the chemical in the Halloween treats.Set to take effect in 2027,the ban U.S.The list includes items like frosted pretzels and will lead candy and food producers to change their scores of brand-name candies such as Peeps and Pez. formulas for products sold both in California and else- It also includes items like fruit cocktail cups,protein where around the country. drinks,and yogurts. The law bans the production and sale of some 1.How will Halloween candy in California change? materials,which are used in processed foods including A.It will change its recipes. kinds of instant potatoes and sodas,as well as can- B.It will transform its shapes. dies.The additives(添加剂)have been linked to in C.It will move out of California. creased risks of cancer and nervous system problems, D.It will disappear completely. according to the Environmental Working Group, which started the act,and are already banned in many 2.What idea do food producers have against the act? other countries. A.FDA's conclusion on the materials is wrong. Food producers and their lobbyists(说客)op B.Four materials are allowed all over the world. posed the law,arguing the conclusion that the four C.The materials'safety needs to be reassessed. additives are unhealthy should be made by the Food D.FDA moves too fast in regulating food chemicals. and Drug Administration (FDA).They thought that 3.What can we infer about the act supporters're- evaluating the safety of food materials and additives quest about Skittles? should rely on the scientific accuracy of the FDA.But A.They demand a complete ban on Skittles. food safety advocates say the FDA has moved far too B.They wish the "Skittles ban"to be headlines. slowly in regulating food chemicals.It's unacceptable C.They want to apply European policies to Skittles. that the U.S.is so far behind the rest of the world D.They hope more red dye No.3 is used in Skittles. when it comes to food safety. 4.What is the text mainly about? California's act made headlines this year as a A.California candy ban. “Skittles(彩虹糖)ban”that would wipe popular B.Food safety in California. candies off California shelves.But supporters of the C.The responsibility of FDA. act said the intention is simply to require changes in D.Change of Halloween Candy. 5 What if“looking your age'”refers not to your tantly,when it is different from the chronological age face,but to your chest?Osaka Metropolitan Universi- (实足年龄)，it can signal a link with chronic(慢性的) ty scientists have developed an advanced artificial in- diseases.These findings mark a breakthrough in med- telligence(Al)model that uses chest radiographs( ical imaging.paving the way for improved early dis- H)to assess a person's biological age.More impor- ease detection and intervention. 3 The research team,led by graduate student Ya- chronological age.We aim to further develop this re- suhito Mitsuyama and Dr.Daiju Ueda from the De- search and apply it to estimate the severity of chronic partment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology diseases,to predict life expectancy and to forecast at the Graduate School of Medicine,Osaka Metropoli- possible surgical complications. tan University,first constructed a deep learning-based 1.What is the Al model used to do? AI model to estimate age from chest radiographs of A.Tell a patient's chronological age. healthy individuals.They then applied the model to B.Estimate an individual's biological age. radiographs of patients with known diseases to ana- C.Develop advanced chest radiographs. lyze the relationship between Al-estimated age and D.Analyze individuals'workout habits. each disease.Given that AI trained on a single dataset 2.What did the research team do for their research? tends to over fit,the researchers collected data from A.They followed patients for over two decades. multiple institutions. B.They obtained data from the same institution. For the development,training,internal and ex- ternal testing of the Al model for age estimation,a to- C.They collected a large number of chest radiographs. D.They had face-to-face talks with healthy individuals. tal of 67,099 chest radiographs were obtained be- tween 2008 and 2021 from 36,051 healthy individuals 3.How did the research team know if individuals who underwent health check-ups at three facilities. might be sick? To confirm the usefulness of Al-estimated age u- A.By making comparisons. sing chest radiographs as a biomarker,an additional B.By interviewing their doctors. 34,197 chest radiographs were collected from 34,197 C.By observing them in their lab. patients with known diseases from two other institu- D.By analyzing causes and effects. tions.The results showed that the difference between 4.Which of the following statement does Mr.Mitsuy- Al-estimated age and the patient's chronological age ama agree with? was positively correlated with a variety of chronic dis- A.The research is too complex to be carried out eases.In other words,the higher the Al-estimated age widely. compared to the chronological age,the more likely in- B.The AI model is expected to have a promising dividuals were to have these diseases. future. "Chronological age is one of the most critical fac- C.Chronological age matters more than Al-esti- tors in medicine,"stated Mr.Mitsuyama."Our re- mated age. sults suggest that chest radiography-based apparent D.The research findings have been well received in age may accurately reflect health conditions beyond medicine. 6 Since the last ice age,humans have cleared nearly crops and energy together.One researcher,Majdi half of the earth's forests and grasslands for agricul- Abou Najm,explains that visible light spectrum ture.With the world population expanding,there's ev- can be separated into blue and red light waves. er-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not on- and their photons (have different properties. ly more food but also clean energy.In places such as Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.While Yakima County,Washington,it's created competition that gives blue light what is needed to generate pow- for space as land-hungry solar panels (consume er,it also results in higher temperatures."From a available fields.Last month,the state approved plans plant angle,red photons are the efficient ones,"says to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar Abou Najm."They don't make the plant feel hot." panels,fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of A goal of the study is to create a new generation losing cropland. of solar panels.He sees potential in the organic solar A recent study from the University of Califor- cells.which come from carbon-based materials.Thin nia,however,shows how farmers may soon harvest and transparent,the cells are applied like a film onto C.Reduction in forests and grasslands. various surfaces.This new technology could be used D.Competing for land between farmers. to develop special solar panels that block blue light to 2.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph generate power,while passing the red light on to 2 refer to? crops planted directly below.These panels could also A.Generation of solar power. provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hot- B.Hot weather increasing efficiency. test part of the day. C.Blue photons having higher energy. By 2050,we'll have two billion more people,and D.Separation of visible light spectrum. we'll need more food and more energy.By maximizing 3.What do we know about the organic solar cells? the solar spectrum,"we're making full use of an end- A.They make fruits heat-sensitive. lessly sustainable resource,"says Abou Najm."If a B.They can cool down in hot days. technology kicks in that can develop these panels. C.They allow red light to pass through. then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be. D.They can store carbon-based materials. 4.What does Abou Najm think of the future of the 1.What problem does the first paragraph focus on? new solar panels? A.Losing cropland to solar panels. A.Limited. B.Promising. B.Distribution of the world population. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging. 7 "Anxiety."The very word invites discomfort.Its the demands placed upon us outweigh our available effects-shortness of breath,pounding heart,muscle resources,just like a set of scales (going out of tension-are outright upsetting.But,as a clinician,I balance.Focusing on work and pretending everything find that we tend to miss out on many valuable oppor- is OK only leads to disastrous results.Medical treat- tunities presented by this human emotion.In and of ment for stress may function for a while,but it tends itself,anxiety is not deadly,nor is it a disease.Quite to make things worse in the long run.The only solu- the contrary,it is an indicator of brain and sensory tion to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to health.Once we accept that it is a normal,though un- balance the scales. comfortable,part of life,we can use it to help us. 1.What does the author say about anxiety? We all know working out at the gym is hard.By A.It is an invitation to diseases. nature,a "good workout"is uncomfortable,since it B.It indicates stable mental health. involves pushing our physical strength past what we C.It costs us many valuable chances. can easily do.The sweet spot of exercise is always a D.It is a natural emotional expression. somewhat challenging experience.Similarly,if you 2.Why does the author mention "good workout"in want to be emotionally stronger,you need to face paragraph 2? some tension.For example,one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy(疗法)，which involves A.To prove how exercise influences emotions. gradually encountering things that make one anxious. B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. reducing fear over time. C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. Humans are social creatures.When my patients D.To show a positive connection between mind and learn to open up to their partners about their anxie- body. ties,they almost always report a greater sense of e- 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? motional closeness.Also,as international relationship A.The key to closeness is partners'support. expert Sue Johnson teaches,when we express our B.Sharing anxieties improves relationships. need for connection during challenging moments (e. C.Humans are defined by their social nature. g.,"I'm having a hard time right now and could really D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties. use your support"),it creates greater connection and 4.According to the last paragraph,how can we deal turns our anxiety into love. with stress? From time to time,we find ourselves at the end A.Devote more energy to our work. of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up,our resources B.Increase resources available to us. break down,and we feel uncomfortably anxious- C.Seek professional medical treatment. what we're experiencing is called stress.Simply put, D.Master advanced mathematical skills.参芳答案 1.B推型判断题。作者经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离 专题一 阅读理解 家而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历 好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已 入 被征入伍等等，作者见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个公益组 而创作出旷世杰作。第三段最后一句.，.he did say that 织Veerji Ka Dera。这个组织由Trilokehan Singh于l989 he was always fascinated by scary things和最后一段第 年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭 一句..when he published his first novel“Carrie”,which 自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从 is scary也印证了这一推断，故答案为B.Stephen'sun fortunate childhood.。千扰项为D.His mom's miserable 农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没 experiences.“他妈妈的不幸罐遇"”，该答案为以偏概全类 有人挨能，没有人无人照顾。 的答案。 L.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning at6 2.D细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句It turned out o'clock,even on weekends.Kamaljeet Singh.57,is up and that one of his friends was hit by a train and died,which out of the house.He starts by spending three hours help left an emotional scar on him可知答案为D.He was ing distribute food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend.“因为一个朋 across Delhi,India,and then checks on the many facilities 友的去世而沮丧”， run by the volunteer organization he leads with his broth- 3.A猜测词义题。由前一分句King,later on,dropped er.Premjit.The organization.Veerji Ka Dera.was foun- ded in 1989 by their father,Trilokchan Singh.(每天早上 out of school due to some serious health concerns“金后 来因为一些严重的健康问题而学”可知这是一件令人 6点，57岁的卡玛吉特·辛格就起床出门了，即使在周 泄气的事，又由定语从句which demotivated him too中 未也是如此。他首先要花3个小时帮助向印度德里的近 的too一词可以非断demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄 24个送餐点分发食物，然后检查由他和哥哥普雷姆吉特 气”，故答案为A.Discouraged。 领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施。这个名为Veerji 4.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的she didn't hire a Ka Dera的组织由他们的父亲Trilokchan Singh于1989 babysitter,for the kids used to read novels to each other 年创立，)”可知，Kamaljeet每天包括周末都是这样忙着 so they would not get bored可知孩子们通过给彼此读故 打理这个组织的事务，而这个组织是帮助那些困境中的 事来“自娱自乐”(entertain themselves),不需要成人照 人。故选C项。 顾，故答案为C.The children could actually entertain 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“After his death,Ka themselves. maljeet and Premjit,inspired by their father's lifetime of service,took over the organization.'We are continuing 3 his legacy of helping the poorest of the poor,'says 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就很喜欢读书， Premjit.61.'Our aim is that no one goes hungry and un- cared for in Delhi.'(父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉 并且经常去书店。一天，作者在书店为自已的书《如何找 到爱》设置背景时，灵光一现，将自己的书以书店为背景， 特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了这个组织。61岁的 探索书籍对自己的每一个角色意味着什么，以及书是如何 普雷姆吉特说：‘我们正在继承他的遗志，帮助有需要的 穷人。我们的目标是，在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人 塑造饱们的生活的。作者通过此文章号召读者要多去 书店， 照顾')”可知，作者提到这位父亲是为了讲述这兄第两 1.B知节理解题。根据第二段中“My father was in the 个是在父亲的影响下从事这个慈善事业的。故选C项。 military service when I was a child,so we moved every 3.D词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“their volunteer work(做志愿者工作)”和“managing their security-cam two years,but we insisted on going to bookshops wher- ever we lived.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲在军队服 era installation(设备)company(管理他们的安全摄像头 役，所以我们每两年就搬一次家，但无论住在哪里，我们 安装公司)”可知，划线词和balance意义相近，他们要平 都坚持要去书店。)”可知，因为作者的父亲在军队服役， 衡好机构的公益事业和自己的公司，兼顾两者。故选 所以小时候作者经常搬家。故选B。 D项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ican't remember a 4,B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益 time when I didn't read:It was almost like breathing to 组织Veerji Ka Dera。这个组织由Trilokehan Singh于 m吧.（我不记得什么时候不读书了：对我来说就像呼吸一 1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志 样。)”可知，作者认为读书就像呼吸一样，由此可推知， 愿者家庭自觅花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫 作者和书形影不离。故选C。 生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的日标 3.A钿节理解题。根据第二段中“My book would be set 是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾，因此本文主 in a bookshop,and I could explore what books meant to 要介绍一个有意义的公益组织。故选B项。 each of my characters and how they had shaped their 2 lives.(我的书将以书店为背景，我可以探索书籍对我的 每一个角色意味着什么，以及它们是如何塑造他们的生 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题为“人与自我”。本文 活的。)”可知，《如何找到爱》这本书谈论了书籍如何影 主要讲述作者斯蒂芬·金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正 响人们的生活。故选A。 是这种不幸的童年使得作者见证并积累了众多的写作素 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus my challenge 材，从而创作出旷世杰作。 to you.fellow readers,is to go to your local bookshops as 19 often as possible and come out with something that might 年龄，人工智能估算的年龄比实足年龄越高，说明这个 change your life.(因此，读者朋友们，我向你们提出的挑 人越有可能患有一些慢性疾病。 战是，尽可能多地去当地的书店，带着一些可能会改变 4.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，Mr,Mitsuyma团 你们生活的东西出来。)”可知，作者号召读者要多去书 队的研究结果表明，胸片显示的表观年龄可以准确地反 店买一些可能改变生活的东西，即经常买书。故选B。 映超出实足年龄的健康状况，他们以后也会继续深入研 究以期能让他们的研究成果得到广泛运用。由此可推 X 断，Mr.Mitsuyama认为他所在团队开发的人工智能模 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加州立法者通过了《加 型的前景很好。 州食品安全法》，禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中出现四 6 种添加剂，包括玉米糖和其他万圣节零食。这项禁令将于 2027年生效，它将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有机 他地方销售的产品的配方。 太阳能电池板的未来前景和发展研究。 l.A朝节理解题。根据第一段中the ban will lead candy 1.A根据文章第一段的最后几句话，由于需要土地的太 and food producers to change their formulas...和第二段内 阳能电池板消耗了可用的土地这引发了对空间的竞争， 容可知，禁令将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其 并且加剧了人们对失去农田的长期担忧，可以得出这道 他地方销售的产品的配方。 题的答案，第一段关注的主要是太阳能电池板导致耕地 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Food producers and 流失的问题。 their lobbyists (opposed the law,arguing the con- 2.C根据第二段划线that上面一句话，蓝色光子比红色 clusion that the four additives are unhealthy should be 光子具有更高的能量，这给蓝光提供了发电所需的能量 made by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 可以推断出that指的就是具有更高能量的蓝色光子。 知，食品生产商和他们的游说者反对这项法律，认为这 3.C细节理解题，根据文章的第三段，有机太阳能电池能 样的评估应该由食品和药物管理局(FDA)进行。 够阻挡蓝光发电，同时将红光传递给正下方种植的作物 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中But supporters of the 可以推断出这道题答案是C,允许红光通过。 act said the intention is simply to require changes in the 4.B极据文章，最后一段中纳杰姆说的话，我们正在充分 materials,as has already happened in Europe.可知，法案 利用一种无穷无尽的可持续资源，如果一项技术能够开 的支持者希望加州能够实行欧洲的针对食品添加剂的 发出这些电池板，那么天空就是我们效率的极限，可见 微法 他认为新型太阳能电池板是非常有前途的，能提供大量 4.A主旨大意题。加州立法者上个月通过了《加州食品 的资源。 安全法》，禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中使用四种添 加剂。这将导致糖果和食品生产商改变他们在加州和 7 其他地方销售的产品的配方。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 5 研究发现，研究表明，焦虑对我们有好处，可以帮助我们建 立情感力量和韧性、建立更深层次的关系，以及帮助我们 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如果“你看起来的年 调整和平衡自己。 龄”指的不是你的脸，而是你的胸部呢？科学家们开发了 l.D细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“in and of itself 一种先进的人工智能模型，该模型利用胸片估算个人的生 anxiety is not deadly.nor is it a disease.Quite the con- 理年龄。如果胸片显示的年龄比实足年龄越高，那么这个 trary:it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.Once 人患有慢性病的可能性就越高。 we accept that it is a normal,though uncomfortable,part l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“，.have developed an ad- of life,we can use it to help us.(焦虑本身并不是致命 vanced artificial intelligence(Al)model that uses chest ra- 的，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康 diographs(光片)to assess a patient's biological age.”可 的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管 知，科学家们用这种人工智能模型估算个人的生理 不舒服，我们就可以用它来都助我们。)”可以推断，焦虑 年龄 是一种自然的情感表达。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二设“..from chest radio 2.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“We all know work graphs of healthy individuals.They then applied the mod- ing out at the gym is hard.By nature,a'good workout' el to radiographs of patients with known diseases to ana- is uncomfortable,since it involves pushing our physical lyze the relationship between Al-estimated age and each strength past what we can easily do.The sweet spot of disease.Given that Al trained on a single databaset tends exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. to over fit,the researchers collected data from multiple (我们都知道在健身房赣炼很难。从本质上讲，“好的镀 institutions.”、第三段“..a total of67,099 chest ra 炼”是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们 diographs were obtained between 2008 and 2021 from 36,051 可以轻松完成的事情。锻炼的最佳点总是一种有点挑 healthy individuals..,”及第四段“.，an additional34,197 战性的体验.)”可知，作者用在健身房锻炼这个例子，类 chest radiographs were collected from 34,197 patients 比了面对焦虑，我们不应该恐惧，而是应该挑战去克服 with known diseases from two other institutions.”可知， 它，只有这样，随着时间的推移才会减少恐惧，所以作者 研究团队在研究过程中收集了大量的胸片。 在第二段提到良好的锻炼，是解释焦虑如何建立情感的 3.A匆节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results showed 力量。故选C。 that the difference between Al-estimated age and the 3.B段落大意题。根据文章的第三段“Humans are social patient's chronological age was positively correlated with creatures.When my patients learn to open up to their a variety of chronic diseases.In other words,the higher partners about their anxieties,they almost always report the Al-estimated age compared to the chronological age, a greater sense of emotional closeness,.(人类是社会生 the more likely individuals were to have these diseases. 物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们 可知，研究团队对比了人工智能模型传算的年龄和实足 的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密 20 感。)”可知，当我们面对焦虑时，我们可以向好朋友来表 coaches to assess strengths,weaknesses,mistakes and ar- 达，比如对他们说，我现在很困难，需要你的支持，这样 eas that require further training.(视频分析现在被广泛 会建立更大的人与人之间的联系，把我们的焦虑变成一 应用于各种体有运动中。该分析允许个人、团队和教结 种爱，所以第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。 评估优势、劣势、错误和需要进一步培训的领成。)”可 故进B。 知，这里主要讲视频分析在体育运动中的应用。而A项 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话"The only These information is then used to improve performance. solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to (然后使用这些信息来提高性能。)符合语境，其中These balance the scales..(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数 information与上文strengths,weaknesses,mistakes and 学来平衡天平。)”可知，对压力的药物治疗往往可能会 areas that require further training对应，有承上作用。故 起一段时间的效果，但是往往会使事情变得更槽，对付 选A项。 压力的唯一办法就是用数学来平衡压力，但是这并不是 3.D由下文“Coaches are constantly tracking and monito- D选项所说的掌握高超的数学技能，而是根据最后一段 ring the performance of athletes to see whether they are 中说到的压力，是因为我们的需求超过了我们的可用资 improving.New technology is allowing coaches to meas- 源，那么只有增加我们可用的资源才能更好地应对压 ure performance more accurately.This allows coaches to 力。故选B。 see even smaller gains in the performance of an athlete. 专题二七选五 (救练们不断地跟踪和监控运动员的表现，看看他们是 否在进步。新技术使教练能够更准确地衡量表现。这 人 使教练能够看到运动员在表现上的微小进步。)”可知， 这段主要讲新技术能使教练能够更准确地衡量运动员 【语篇导读】本篇通过生动、幽默的语言向读者解释了如 的表现，看到底有没有提高。而D项Knowing whether 何成为有趣的人的方法。 an athlete is improving comes down to data,(了解一名 1.G空前一句讲也许你感到自已很无聊，并且需要变得 运动员是否在进步归根结底是数据。)符合语境，其中 更加有趣。空后一句讲如果你正打算变得有趣，那么你 whether an athlete is improving与下文whether they are 来对了地方。结合下文向读者详细展开讲述如何变得 improving对应，data与more accurately对应，有启下作 有趣的方法，说明这是可以通过学习达成的，故选择G 用。故选D项。 选项最符合题意。 4.B由上文“It has long been known that sleep is impor 2.B本题为同义替换。文段最开始提到了“L0 osen up tant for athletes.Their bodies need to sleep to get enough and be natural'”,也即要求读者保持放松自然的状态，故 rest and to allow their bodies to rebuild cells..(人们早就 选择B选项可以究成这一首尾呼应的同义替换。 知道睡眠对运动员很重要。他们的身体需要睡眠来获 3.F根据文段内容可知，此段在讲述做一个积极、正向的 得足够的休息，并允许他们的身体重建细胞。)”可知，这 人对于“变得有趣”的重要意义。故需要选择与个人人 里主要讲睡眠对运动员的影响，而B项Sleep is also im 生态度、性格相关的内容，故F选项最符合题意，“而且， portant for focus and optimal performance..(睡眠对于注 没有人真正想与消极的不快乐的人在一起”。 意力集中和最佳表现也很重要。)符合语境，其中Sleep is 4.E根据后文的“bu1”可知，前文应该陈述的是与本段整 also important与上文sleep is important对应。故选 体段意相反的内容，也即部分人认为行为保守有利于自 B项。 我保护，这一定程度上是对的，但开放的心态和勇气仍 5.E由下文“Using it allows athletes to practice moves 不可或缺。 5,A段首概括整段，可根据后面一句的解释进行推测，也 such as throwing in a virtual space with a reduced risk of 即“尝试此前从未做过的事”。不难推测，作者是在告诉 injury.This gives them a safe way to improve various el- 我们要走出自己的舒适区，多进行不同的尝试。故选择 ements of their performance.(使用它可以让运动员在虚 A选项。 拟空间练习投掷等动作，从而降低受伤风险。这为他们 提供了一种安全的方式来提高他们的各种性能。)”可 2 知，这段主要讲虚拟技术对适动员的作用。而E项Vir tual reality is becoming useful for improving athletic per 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助 formance,.(虚拟现实对提高运动成绩越来越有用。)符合 运动员提高成绩的技术， 1.G由上文“Scientists have discovered many ways of u- 语境，有总括作用，其中Virtual reality与下文virtual space对应。故选E项. sing technology to help athletes improve various aspects of their performance.Each of these has something differ- 3 ent to offer athletes,such as performance data,health or lifestyle information,increasing speed or strength and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高感恩 many more useful purposes.(科学家们发现了许多利用 技能给出了一些策路。 技术帮助运动员提高成绩的方法。每一个都有不同的 1.F上文说明练习感思对生活是有益的，下文介绍怎样 东西可以为运动员提供，比如表现数据、健康或生活方 提高感恩技能：F项（感恩和其他技能一样，需要练习才 式信息、提高速度或力量以及许多更有用的目的。)”可 能充分发挥它的潜力)承上启下。故选F。 知，这里主要讲一些帮助运动员提高成绩的技术。而G 2.D上文说明生活中充满挑战，D项（我们每个人都会在 Here are some advances in technology that can help 人生的不同阶段经历因境)承接上文，对上文进一步说 athletic performance.(以下是一些有助于运动表现的技 明，选项中dilemma和上文中challenging语义相关。故 术进步，)符合语境，其中some advances in technology与 选D。 上文many ways of using technology对应，且Here are 3.C上文建议以书面的形式表达感思，下文建议快遠真 有启下作用。故选G项。 诚地用书信向“他们”表达感恩：C项（想出在你的生活中 2.A由上文“Video analysis is now used in a wide range 你真正感激的三个人)说明感恩的对象，承上启下。故 of sports.The analysis allows individuals,teams and 选C。 21