Unit 26 人与动植物-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题八环境保护 Unit26人与动植物 [话题词汇填空] 34. adu.不情愿地：勉强地 [基础默写] 35. u.更新：校正：修正：使现代化 Words 36. ad.难过的；心烦的：混乱的；弄翻的 1.dinosaur n. 37. adj,迫切的：紧急的：急迫的 2.trunk n. 38. adj.有价值的：贵重的：可估价的 3.troublesome adj. 39. adu.毋庸置疑地：确实地 4.mushroom n. 40. .揭开：揭露：发现 41. n.家庭教师：导师：助教：（尤指音乐）课本 产 5.twist v. 6.squirrel n. 42. n.&u.贸易：交易 长 7.ultimate adj. 43. n.暴力：暴行：侵犯；激烈：歪曲 8.unconditional adj. 44. 1.运输：运载工具；运输系统：流放 业 9.undergo v. 45. n.美德：德行：优点：贞操：功效 多 10.uneasy adj. 46. ad.难以置信的：不可信的 Phrases 可 11.unrest n. 12.vacant adj. 47.in view of 沿13.bat. 48. 各种各样的 49.vary from hour to hour 必 14.variation n. 50. 徒劳：白辛苦 15.habitat n. 袋 51. 休假 16.evolution n. 52. 充分利用 裁 17.trademark n. 53. 对…是独有的 18.transform v. 54. 学生会 19.transparent adj. 55.make oneself understood 20.tragedy n. 56. 在建设中 21.violate v. 57. 没有意识到 22.underwear n. 58. 轮流：依次做某事 23.victim n. 59. 到达：出现：发生：使仰卧 24.vanish v. 60. 调低：拒绝：减小，关小 25.vehicle n. 61.migration pattern 26. adj,传统的：惯例的 62.growth stage 27. n.翻译：译文：转化：调任 28. .金银财宝：财富：财产：珍品 [归纳拓展] u.珍视 l.typical adj.典型的：有代表性的；一贯的：平常 29. adj.典型的；有代表性的：象征性的 的：不出所料：特有的 30. n.雨伞：保护伞：庇护：伞形结构 The elderly man may not be but he 31. adj.未料到的：意外的：想不到的 speaks for a significant body of opinion. 32. adj.不公平的：不公正的 这位老人也许并没有代表性，但他所说的话却代 33. ad.不幸的令人遗憾的：不成功的 表着相当一部分人的观点。 103 培优限时练小题突破·英语 The weather at the moment is not for [即学即用] July. 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 A working day for me begins at 7:30. 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 我的工作日一般在7：30开始。 1.Aron couldn't speak Polish.I made myself 2.turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现， (understand)with difficulty. 到来，露面：找出：发现：注意到：出现：开大，调高 2.1 (wait)for an hour and he still hasn't (收音机、暖气等) turned up. Sichuan He late. 3.Fast mask-changing is unique 他迟到了。 Opera performance. 4.I find unbelievable that people can ac- Investigations have never any evi- cept this sort of behaviour. dence. 5.All kinds of (tradition)craft industries 调查从没发现任何证据。 are preserved here. I can't hear the radio very well.Could you 二，翻译句子 it a bit? 1.I read his article again and again,trying hard to 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？ understand what he was driving at but in vain. 【联想】turn to翻到：转向：变成；求助于，求 教于 turn over翻身，翻转；把…移交：换频道：营业 2.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。(take turns) 额达 turn out结果是，证明是；到场，出席；出来；制造 turn off关掉：使厌烦 3.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。(un turn into成为：翻译 der construction) turn in交上去；告发；上床睡觉 turn back返回：往回走；阻挡：翻回到 turn round转身；调头；转向另一面：使好转 4.既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分地利用它了。 turn against转而反对：与…反目 (make use of) turn about转身，向后转 turn on打开：攻击 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 entire conversations with humans using meows and (2024·高考全国甲卷)Animals can express you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all keep meowing to attract attention and find food.How- animals have distinct vocals (that they rely on to ever,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who pos- soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get sess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have the mother's attention and be fed. 104 话题八环境保护 Cats have many heightened senses,but their 二，七选五 sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 noses to assess their environment and look out for 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific (2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as areas before they choose a place to relax.Howev- if they just sit around not doing much,but in many er,another way the cats are able to distinguish ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. between situations is by looking for familiar 1 but studies have shown that they can pro- smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and mote people's wellbeing by improving their mood store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memo- in the future.That's why most pet cats are able to tell ry.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look af- immediately if their owners were around any other cats, ter and are not very expensive. which they don't usually like. What are indoor plants? Dogs are known for their impressive fetching Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. cats will find random objects outside and bring Many of these species (are not ideally suited them to their owners.This is a very old habit to growing outside in the UK,especially in the that's been present in all kinds of predators winter.2 时动物).Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they Why are indoor plants good for you? love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing 可 Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Bo- something that it's been in their nature since the tanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the beginning of time.So just go along with it! winter months,plants around the house can really 1.What can be learned about cats'meowing from 此 lift your mood."Several studies have backed this the first paragraph? up and found that indoor plants can improve crea- 线 A.It's a survival skill. tivity,focus and memory.There is also research B.It's taught by mother cats. 裁 C.It's hard to interpret. showing that pot plants can clean the air around D.It's getting louder with age. them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon 2.How does a pet cat assess different situations? dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals A.By listening for sounds from paints or cooking.4 B.By touching familiar objects. Which plants can you grow? C.By checking on smells. Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are D.By communicating with other cats. some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. 3.Which best explains the phrase "take...up a You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden notch”in paragraph3? centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper A.Perform appropriately. than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as B.Move faster. they mature-which is part of the joy of owning C.Act strangely. plants.“5,”Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new D.Do better. interest and focus into people's lives and help to make 4.What is a suitable title for the text? the link between home and nature. A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat A.All plants are different B.Understanding Your Cat's Behavior B.Not only do they look beautiful C.Have Fun with Your Cat C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer 105 培优限时练小题突破·英语 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among G.Learning about the requirements of each plant the best can be very rewarding F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to 2. 3 time will also help 5. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一非谓语动词(2) 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 内单词的正确形式。 1.Good rain knows its time right, (fall) The Chinese government recently finalized a when spring comes.With wind it steals in night, plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park quietly (water)everything. (GPNP).1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park,the (hear)the disappointing news,he felt 2 GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the very disappointed. country.The plan will extend protection to a sig- 3.An earthquake (measure)6.1 on the nificant number of areas that 3 (be)previously Richter Scale struck California yesterday. unprotected,bringing many of the existing protec- 4.The pandemic has fundamentally altered con- ted areas for giant pandas under one authority sumer behavior and enterprise operations, 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce incon- (make)digital adoption and transformation sistencies in management. a necessity. After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will 5.Can you tell me the way (lead)to the be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5 nearest supermarket? (design)to reflect the guiding principle of "protec 6.Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in ting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of nat- (promote)employment, (offer) ural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity, services from stock support to interest-free loans. protecting ecological buffer zones,6 leaving 7.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opin- behind precious natural assets (for future ions.It's no use generations".The GPNP's main goal is to improve (argue)with him. 8.Accustomed to (climb)the steep connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas,and 8 (eventual) mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top. achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 9.-You were brave enough to raise objections at Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella the meeting. species(物种)，bringing protection to&host of Well,now I regret (do)that. plants and animals in the southwestern and north- 10.In a new study,researchers used computers western parts of China.The GPNP is intended to predict)how adjusting aircraft alti- provide stronger protection for all the species 10 tudes might reduce the number of contrails( live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly 迹)，which we see as white lines across the sky improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. contain)black carbon particles 2. 3. 粒)，thus reduce)their warming 5. 8 effect. 10. 106参考答案 设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工4.a考查冠词。句意：稻草编织是一种制造日常用品或艺术 作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了 品的方法。method是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要 BMF的优势。 加不定冠词，method是辅音音素开头，不定冠诃用，故 [话题语法特训] 填a。 一、语法单句填空一非谓语动词(1) 5.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在2008 1.to shift考查动诃不定式作宾语。句意：白宫采用了一些策 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。句子表示“它被列为国家 略，希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。hope to do意 级非物质文化遗产”，应用被动语态，且由in2008可知，时态 为“希望微某事” 用一般过去时，国此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即 2.to shut考查动词不定式短语作后置定语。句意：格拉斯哥 was/were done,主语It是单数，固此空格处是was listed,故 的家长们反对关闭25所小学的计划。 填was listed. 3.To celebrate考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为了顾扬达 6.selection考查名词。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选 尔文和他的思想，华盛顿国家自然历史博物馆创办了一个特 择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数 殊的晨览，表达对这位天才的敬意。此处动词不定式短语位 周甚至数月才能完成。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“选 于句首，表示目的。 择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步”，空格处意 4.to perform考查动词不定式作状语。句意：跟踪北极熊的 为“选择”，名词是selection,此处是指“选择”这个动作，图此 现代方法从二十世纪八十年代才开始采用，并且在如此大区 是不可数名词，故填selection。 城内持续运行是昂贵的。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原 7.which考查定语从句。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这雪 因状语。 要绘画技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 5.t0 process考查动词不定式作补足语。向意：为从受伤中 少主语，空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内 康复，以及恢复其他一些身体功能，他们被要求加工我们吃 容，故填which。 的食物。require表示“要求”，require sb.to do sth.表示“要 8.comes考查倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、 求某人做某事”，被动彩式为sh.be required to do sth.(某人 塑形和保存。本句为倒装句，其句意为“接下来就是作品的 被要求做某事)。故填to process。 编织、成型及保存”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“weaving, 6.to save考查动词不定式作状语。句意：现在很多航空公司 shaping and preserving”是抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，因此 为节省乘客的时间，允许他们在线打印登机牌。分析句子结 空格处是第三人称单数comes,故填comes。 构及句意可知，“ their valuable time"作目的状语。 9.to make'making考查动名词和不定式。句意：即使完成了 7.to help:to study考查动词不定式作状语。句意：汤姆尽他 这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难 所能帮助那些有困难的人，所以他充分利用每一分钟来好好 的部分是让它相糊如生。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语， 学习他的功禄。两者都为动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to make.making. 8.to have invented考查动词不定式作补足语，句意：人们普 10,mto考查国定短语。句意：当被问及地的计划时，吴说她 遍认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。be considered/. 想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创 said believed to do表示“据认为/据说f据相信做…”，而 造文化创意产品。dig into是固定短语，意为“挖掘”，因此 后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故填to have in 空格处是介词into,故填into, vented. Unit 26 人与动植物 9.to be listening考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：她假装在 听，其实她的思想已经开了小差。根据句意应为假装正在做 [话题词汇填空] 某事，故为to be listening。 基础默写 10.to come:to give考查动词不定式作补是语和状语 Words 二、语法填空 1.恐龙2.树干：皮箱：象鼻3.麻烦的：棘手的4.蘑菇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统手工 5.弯曲：扭曲6.松鼠7.最后的：最终的8.无条件的 艺草编。 9.经历：忍受10.不自在的：忧虑的11.动荡：不安 1.probably考查副词。句意：大多数人可能只会把它看作是 12.空的：空缺的13.编蝠14.变化：差别15.栖息地 农民田地里的一堆废物。空格处用副词probably修饰动词 16.进化17.商标18.使变形：使改变19.透明的 see,故填probably。 20.不幸；悲剧21.违反（法律等）：扰乱22.衬衣：内衣 2.harvested考查过去分词。句意：然而，非物质文化传承人 23.牺牲品：受害者24.突然不见25.车辆：运载工具 WuCi却能将麦稳收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功 26.traditional 27.translation 28.treasure 29.typical 能性艺术品。句中谓语是can turn,空格处用非谓语动词， 30.umbrella 31.unexpected 32.unfair 33.unfortunate 此处表示“被收割的小麦秸秆”，空格处用过去分词harves 34.unwillingly 35.update 36.upset 37.urgent 38.valuable el表被动，作定语，故填harvested。 39.undoubtedly 40.uncover 41.tutor 42.trade 3.products考查名河的复数。句意：最早的草编产品是在河 43.violence 44.transportation 45.virtue 46.unbelievable 姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江 Phrases 省的新石器时代文化道址。由were可知，空格处用名词复 47.鉴于：考虑到48.a variety of/.varieties of49.时刻都在 数作主语，故填products。 50.in vain 51.take have a vacation 52.make full use 169 培优限时练小题突破·英语 of53.be unique1o54.the Students'Union55.把自己的2.D上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别 意思说清楚56.under construction57,be unconscious of 是在冬季，和D项“相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更 58.do sth.by turns/in turn:take turns to do sth.59.turn up 好”构成转折关系，持合语境。故填D 60.turn down61.迁徙模式62.生长阶段 3.C根据本段小标题和本较内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内 归纳拓展 种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的语也应呼应这一主 1.typical:typical:typical 题。故填C。 2.turned up:turned up:turned:up 4.E空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以 即学即用 通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消 -1.understood 2.have been waiting 3.to 4.it 5.traditional 去一些来自油溱或烹任的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百 二、1，我把他的文章读了一遍又一遍，但对他的意图仍百思 合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。 不解。 5.G空后1指代该空内家，说明这样微可以给人们的生活带 2.In our class,we take turns to do the duty report. 来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G 3.The buiding under construction is a publie library. 项“了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”特合语境 4.Now that you've got a chance,you might as well make full [话题语法持训] use of it. 一、语法单句填空一非谓语动词(2) [话题阅读精练] L.falling:watering考查-ing作状语。句意：好雨知时节，当 一、阅读理解 春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。下雨为主动，g00d 【语篇导读】本文介绍了猫的生活习性，它们的叫声特别，能 rain与fall,it与water之间为主动关系，这里表伴随用-ing 与人类交流，突觉敏锐，能识别主人，许多猫会将在外面找到的 形式。 物品带给主人表达爱意。 2,Hearing考查-ing作状语。句意：听到这个令人失望的消 1.A理解具体信息。本题问“从第一段中可以学到关于猫的 息，他感到非常失望。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词 喵喵叫的什么信息？”。A项“它是一种生存技能”：B项“它 作状语，逻辑主语he和hear之间是主动关系，应用-ing形 是猫妈妈教的”；C项“它很难解释”：D项“随着年龄的增长， 式，故填Hearing。 叫声越来越大”。根据第一段中的“They are able to have 3.measuring考查-ing作定语。句意：昨天加利福尼亚发生 entire conversations with humans using meows..a pet cat is 了里氏6.1级地震。An earthquake与measure之间为主动 hungry.it will keep meowing to attract attention and find 关系。 food"“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat...be fed"可知， 4.making考查-ing作结果状语。句意：这场流行病从根本上 猫用喵喵刚和人对话。如果一只宠物猫城了，它会不停地喵 改变了消费者行为和企业运营，使得数字化的采用和转型成 喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开 为必要。分析句子可知，mke与其逻辑主语之间是主动关 始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知， 系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。 喵喵则是猫的生存技能。 5.leading考查-ing作定语。句意：你能告诉我通往最近超市 2.C推断。根据第二段的“They use their noses to assess 的路吗？分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语， their environment and look out for any signs of danger... 逻辑主语way和lead之间是主动关系，故填leading, looking for familiar smells'”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心 6.promoting:offering考查-ing作宾语和快语。句意：许多电 任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻 子商务平台在促进就业、提供从股票支持到无息货款等服务 找熟悉的气味。由此可推断，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的 方面发挥着重要作用。前者根据空前介词i可知为动名 环境。故选C 词：后者本句已有谓语动词play,而offer与谓语之间并无并 3.D理解河江。西线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取 列关系，因此offer为非谓语，且offer与主语之间为主动关 物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外而找到 系（许多商务平台提供服务），应使用offering充当伴随 的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，故画线短语所在部 状语。 分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方而做得 7,arguing考查-ing作主语。句意：尤金从不愿意改变他的观 更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义。 点，因此跟他争论没有用。此处为It's no use doing的结构。 4.B理解文章主旨要义。阅读文章可知，第一较介绍了猫的 8.climbing考查-ing作宾语。句意：他习惯于攀登陡峭的山 惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不 峰，因此他毫不费力地登上山顶。此处空前0为介词，因此 同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的令人印象深刻的取物习惯，这 为动名诃作宾语 些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项“理解猫的行为”概括了 9,having done考查-ing作实语。句意：一在会上提出了反 文章内容，适合作标题。 对意见，你真勇敢。一恩，现在我后悔那样微了。regret 二，七选五 to do sth,很道憾地微…（事情还没有做）：regret doing 【语篇导读】室内绿植不仅可以净化空气，还可以改善人们的 st山，后悔做了…（为已经做过的事而感到后悔），这里表 心情、减轻压力和增进记忆力 为已经做过的事而感到后悔。由于所填动作发生在regret 1.B空后表明室内绿植还可以通过玫善心情、城轻压力、增 之前，故为img的完成形式。 进记忆力来捉升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的 I0.to predict:containing:reducing考查不定式作状语和-ing Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故填B。 作定语和状语。 170 参考答案 二、语法填空 one's word 53.have a word with 54.have words with 【语篇导读】中国政府最近确定了一项建立大熊猫国家公园 55.in other words 56.keep one's word 57.work out 58.be 的计划，这将成为中国首批国家公园之一，它的主要目标是改 worn out 59.be worth doing/be worthy of being done/be 善大侧猎种群和大熊猫家园之间的连通性，最终使其达到预 worthy to be done/It is worthwhile to do sth.60.all(the) 期的野生种群水平。大熊猫也将作为一种保护伞物种，为许 year round61.population growth62.野生生物保护 多植物和动物带来保护。 63.濒危物种64.商业辅鱼65.破坏性地震66.natural disaster l.Covering考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是 归纳拓展 the GPNP,系动词是will be,表语是one of the first national 1.wore:Wear:wearing:worn:wear parks in the country,句子成分完整。又因捉示词cover为动 2.work out:work out:worked out:work:out:work out:worked 词，the GPNP与cover的关系为主动关系，故空格处应填入 out cover的现在分词形式。（注意：位于句子开头，单词第一个 即学即用 字母应大写，) 一，l.to step2.warmth3.of4.worn5.widen 2.the考查非冠词。固定搭配，倍数表达：倍数十the十名词 二，1.移动图书馆服务被重新组织了一换句话说，它们去的 (size weight/length.,)十ofB,表示“是B(大小重量/长 地方减少了。 度…)的多少倍”。 2.We can find a way to work out this problem. 3.were考查时态。定语从句中的谓语，由从句主语areas和 3.The clock is hardly worth repairing. 空格后的previously unprotected(以前没有受到保护)可知， 4.They are always willing to lend an ear and offer as much 此处应用be动词的复数且时态为一般过去时。 advice as they can. 4,to increase考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语， [话题阅读精练] 5.is designed考查被动语态。The GPNP与design是被动 一、完形填空 关系，所以用被动语态：陈述一般事实用一般现在时。 【语篇导读】这是一镐记叙文。讲选了一个父来和儿子在一 6.and考查并列连词。and连接三个指导原则“protec 次帆船出行中发生的故事。 ting....preserving...and leaving...". 1.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：Scan记不住父亲牧他的所有 7.populations考查名词复数。前面有separate(分开的)修 航海术语。A.revise修订：B.choose选择：C.translate翻译： 饰，且population为可数名词。 D.remember记住。根据“He hated to ask,but pushed him 8.eventually考查词形转换。修饰动词achieve应用副词。 self anyway.·Which way are we turning?'”可知，Scan是泛 9.as考查介词。国定搭配serve as..表示“作为…”。 有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们往哪个方向走？”期得 10.that考查足语从句。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语， 着父亲的回应。A.approval挑准：B.response答复：C.en 先行词是all the species,指物并有all修饰 couragement鼓励：D.understanding理解。根据上文“He 话题九灾害防范 hated to ask,.but pushed himself anyway.(他讨厌问，但还是 逼边自己。)”可知，“Which way are we turning?”是Sean的 提问，在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。 Unit 27 灾害与防范及安全意识 3.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：“我们会回来的。”他的父亲 坚定地说。A.repeatedly重复地：B.sadly伤心地：C.firmly [话题词汇填空] 坚定地：D.politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We're coming 基础默写 ab0ut”展示了他充满自信地拿控舵，可知他的回答是坚定 Words 的。故速C项。 1.病毒2.签证3.鲜明的，生动的4.火山5.wept一wcpt 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean犹豫了。A.refused拒 流泪6.旱灾7.口哨8.蜿艇的9.负伤的：受伤害的 绝：B.cheered欢呼：C.waved挥手：D.hesitated犹豫。根据 10.木制的：呆滞的1l.羊毛制的12.withdrew-一withdrawn “he didn'twant to'"和“Uh..sure,’Sean replied."可知， 提取（存款）：收回（发言，意见等）；退出I3.wrapped-一wrapped Sean犹豫不决。故选D项。 裹：包14.掉跤15.沙尘暴16.水灾17.叫喊：大声喊 5.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：他不想，但是也不想看到 18.过度开采19.荒漠化20.打哈欠21.酸奶：乳酸 父亲失望的样子，A.blank空白，B.curious好奇：C.pained 22.斑马23.拉链24.地区：区域25.visitor26.vocabu- 痛苦；D.disappointed失望。根据“he didn't want to”和 lary 27.volunteer:voluntary 28.voyage 29.wage “Uh.,sure,’Sean replied..”可知，他是不想掌舵，却答应 30.wake-woke-woken 31.wallet 32.wander 33.warmth 了，因为他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。 34.weakness 35.wealthy 36.widen:widely:width 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean肖恩不时地把舵扶正。 37.wearwore-worn 38.weather 39.weekday A.grasped抓，捉住：B.righted纠正：C.shifted改变方向：D. 40.wisdom 41.widespread 42.worldwide 43.worthless missed错过。根据前文“Just keep her going straight,(只要 Phrases 让她直行。)”可知，San掌舵，需要时不时地纠正方向，让船 44.of vital importance45.can'twait to do sth.46.当心，注意 保持直行。故选B项。 47.让步：屈服48.in the/sh.'sway9.a wide range variety of 7.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在强风改变了方向，让 50.have a strong will 51.be willing to do sth.52.break 他猎手不及。A.calm镇静；B.「resh清新：C,soft软tD, 171