Unit 25 人与环境-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题八环境保护 话题八 环镜保护 Unit 25 人与环境 [话题词汇填空] [基础默写] 33. n.威胁：恐吓 34. n.喉咙：嗓子，嗓音：窄路 Words 35. prep.遍及；自始至终adu.到处 1.temporary adj. 36. u.抛：扔：投： 2.tendency n. 掷：举行（派对） 产 3.tender adj. 37. ad.整齐的：相当大的u.整理：收拾： 4.tension n. 弄整齐 茶 5.terror n. 38. adj.令人厌倦的：烦人的，无聊的：令 业 6.territory n. 人讨厌的 7.terminal n. adj. 39. n.标题：书名；冠军；头衔：权利：字幕 时8.theoretical adj, .加标题：赋予头衔：把…称为 可 9.thorough adj. 40. n.技术：工艺：术语 10.thriller n. Phrases 11.thunder n. V. 41.at one time 12.tightly adv. 42.for the time being 此 13.tissue n. 43. 立即：马上(time) 线 14.soil n. 44. 随时：总是(time) 15.consumption n. 45.at no time 裁16.atmosphere n. 46. 把…拴到… 17.agriculture n. 47. 投身于；积极从事 下 18.towel n. 48. 把…看作…(think) 19.tap n. , 49. 对…高度评价(think) 20.tease v. 50. 首先……再者…… 21.thermos n. 51. 从那时起 22.tolerate v. 52. 感谢某人所做的事 23.undertake v. 53. 与…关系很好 24. adj.有天资的：有才能的：多才的：有 54. 从长远/眼前看 本领的 55.tell...apart/tell...from... 25. adj.美味的：高雅的：有趣的：可口的 56. 把信撕成碎片 26. n.体温：温度：气温：发烧 57. 说服某人做（不做）某事 27. 以.趋向，倾向于…：照料，照顾 58. 母语 28. adu.非常：可怕地：极度地 59.be tired of the urban/city life 29. adj,艰苦的：顽强的：坚强的，不屈不 60.treat sb.to dinner 挠的：坚韧的，牢固的：强壮的，结实的 61. 国际关系 30. 九.主题：题目：主旋律 62 外交事务 31. adu.因此：所以 63. 环保的 32. ad.渴的，口干的：渴望的，热望的 64.at home and abroad 99 培优限时练小题突破·英语 65.with the arrival of globalization of economy He seems to be the of all the children. 他似乎是所有孩子中最结实的。 66.develop renewable resources This meat is 67.deal with rubbish properly 这肉吃不动。 68.improve one's living conditions It's finding a job these days. 69.achieve the highest growth 近来很难找到工作。 70.intercultural communication [即学即用] [归纳拓展] 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 l.tend.往往会：常常就：趋向：走向：倾向：趋于： 号内所给单词的适当形式填空 照料：照管 1.John mentioned several judges'names, to get very cold here in the winter. he didn't think highly of. 这里冬天往往会很冷。 2.He picked up the sheets of paper,and balled Prices have downwards over recent years. them (tight)in his fists. 近年来物价趋于下降。 3.You should take out travel insurance covering For years he her in her painful illness. you and your family theft. 多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都是他在照料。 4.Nuo is an ancient culture form which 【辨异】tend,attend区别 (title)as“fossil of Chinese drama”. tend指照看人，动物或事物（用于此义时有过时 5.Thank you for (write)and allowing me 之嫌)，通常后接介词to。 to clarify the present position. attend尤指照顾病人、处理伤口等，强调具有专 二、翻译句子 业技能和责任心，常用被动语态。 1.Another temporary discount may not be what The shepherd is tending to his sheep. you want,but at least it is a bird in the hand. 牧羊人在看管他的羊群。 Their wounds had been attended before the men were brought here. 2.我好久没有看她，一来路太远，二来没工夫。 伤员在送来这里之前，伤口已得到了处理 (for one thing...for another...) 2.tough adj.艰苦的；艰难的：棘手的：严厉的：强硬 的；无情的；坚强的：健壮的：能吃苦耐劳的：坚韧 不拔的 3.任我们怎样劝说，他也不听。(persuade) Don't be too on him-he was only try- ing to help. 别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。 4.我喜欢城市，但厌倦那里的噪音和空气污染。 I think moms show love because they (get tired of) expect a lot out of us！ 我认为妈妈们都望子成龙，所以才展现出严厉的爱 [话题阅读精练] 一、完形填空 “Forty-two years later,andI'm still3,” Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill. Quick said in a recent interview.Before his retire- Georgia.There he learned how 1 bees are to ment,the master beekeeper taught entomology the food we eat.When he was 11,his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the 2 (the study of insects)at the University of Georgia growing strong. in Athens. 100 话题八环境保护 Quick is still learning about bees on the farm 13.A.job B.idea where he grew up.But he is worried:The bee 4 is C.choice D.schedule 00 in danger.Nearly 40%of beehives in the United 14.A.help B.remember States were 5 in 2021 alone.This 6 Quick C.decide D.communicate and other scientists because bees are essential to 15.A.decorated B.designed food7.They pollinate(授粉)flowering crops C.started D.bought and plants,8 the production of seeds and fruits. 二、阅读理解 The declining bee population can be 9 by (2024·新课标I卷)We all know fresh is several factors,including parasites(寄生物)that best when it comes to food.However,most pro- kill or weaken the hives.Habitat loss,10 ,and duce at the store went through weeks of travel and climate change are also to blame.Pesticides get in- covered hundreds of miles before reaching the ta- ble.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to to the nectar (of plants,which is essential to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm BMF) a bee's 11 Poisonous substances in the nectar shortens it even more. 文 harm the bees'memory. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set Scientists are searching for 12 to help the up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger bee population.But Quick already has a(n)13 audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school. 业 “Set up a beehive at school,”he said,“and learn The innovative design requires little effort to more about pollinators."Kids aren't too young to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 时 14.After all.just at the age of 11 Quick 15 Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technolo- his first beehive."We could grow more bees,he 可 gy.By connecting through the Cloud.BMF is remotely said,“if we had more people to do it,” monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides 沿l.A.vital B.friendly growing data in real time.Because the system is automa- C.addicted D.sensitive ted.it significantly reduces the amount of water needed 此2.A.bees B.bushes to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, 线 C.crops D.roots the system provides just the right amount to each 3.A.trying B.working plant.After harvest,users simply replace the 裁 C.learning D.teaching plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the 4.A.growth B.migration next growth cycle started. C.diversity D.population Moreover,having a system in the same build- 5.A.lost B.moved ing where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放) C.collected D.discovered from transporting plants from soil to salad.In ad- 6.A.disappoints B.concerns dition,there's no need for pesticides and other C.shocks chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the D.challenges surrounding environment. 7.A.safety B.storage BMF employees live out sustainability in their C.flavor D.production everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to 8.A.relying on B.resulting in work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling C.speeding up D.controlling over and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and 9.A.caused B.identified avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate C.worsened D.limited about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our 10.A.enemies B.disasters environment,"said a BMF employee. C.diseases D.chemicals 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? 11.A.size B.life A.It guarantees the variety of food. C.diet D.memory B.It requires day-to-day care. 12.A.clues B.solutions C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. C.volunteers D.donations D.It relies on farmer's markets. 101 培优限时练小题突破·英语 2.What information does the convenient app offer? C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. A.Real-time weather changes. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. B.Current condition of the plants. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. A.BMF's major strengths. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. B.BMF's general management. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. C.BMF's global influence. B.They are devoted to community service. D.BMF's technical standards. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一非谓语动词(1) would 1 (probable)just see it as a pile of 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， waste in a farmer's field.However,Wu Cui,an in- 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 tangible cultural inheritor,can turn the straw left 1.The White House took advantage of some strat- egies,hoping (shift)the media's atten- over from 2 (harvest)wheat into beautiful tion away from foreign policy issues. and eye-catching functional artworks. 2.Parents in Glasgow are reacting against the plan The earliest straw-weaving(草编的)3 (shut)down 25 primary schools. product)were discovered at Hemudu Cultural 3. (celebrate)Darwin and his idea,National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a Ruins,a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern special exhibit,showing respect for the genius. China's Zhejiang Province.Straw weaving is 4 4.Modern methods of tracking polar bear popula- method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. tions have been employed only since the mid- It 5 (list)as a national intangible cultural her- 1980s,and are expensive perform) consistently over a large area. itage in 2008. 5.They are required (process)the food Wu explains the process of straw weaving: that we eat,to recover from injury and for sever- 6 (select)of materials is the first step of a al other bodily functions. complicated and labor-intensive process that can 6.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) take weeks,or even months,to complete.You need their valuable time. to sketch the piece on paper,7 requires draw- 7.Tom does whatever he can (help)those ing skills.Next 8 (come)weaving,shaping who are in trouble.So every minute is made full and preserving of the work.Even by finishing that use of (study)his lessons well. 8.Charles Babbage is generally considered process,it does not mean that you will always cre- (invent)the first computer. ate a good piece of work,and the hardest part is 9.She pretended (listen)but actually her 9 (make)it lifelike. mind had already wandered far away. When asked about her plans,Wu says she 10.To encourage people (come),Baudry drove a large vehicle around (give)peo- wants to dig deeper 10 local traditional culture ple a ride to the baths. and create cultural creative products by developing 二、语法填空 the straw-weaving technique. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 2 3. 内单词的正确形式。 What's the first thing that pops into your 5. 6. 7. mind when you think of wheat straw?Most people 9. 10. 102参考答案 时间状语“over the past years'”可知本句要用现在完成时， make与HHamlet为动宾关系，故用make的被动语态。 话题八 环境保护 9.were used考查时态和语态。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉马车 那时的乘客们一定很不舒服，因为到处都是烟雾和柴青。根 Unit 25 人与环境 据“it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers'"可 知对是过去的判断。根据句意燕汽发动机“被用于”拉车， [话题词汇填空] engines为可数名词复数，故填were used。. 基础默写 l0.have existed考查时态。根搭时间状语“for about60mil Words lion years'”故用现在完成时。 1.暂时的：临时的2.趋势：倾向3.和善的：软的4.拉伸： 紧张程度5，惊恐：恐惧6.领土：版图7..航站楼ad.最 二、语法填空 终的8.理论上的9.完全的：彻底的10.惊险（恐怖）小说/ 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了张友狱和妻子被聘为 电影11..雷声.打雷12.紧紧地13.组织：面巾纸 文物保护员，照看并保护红岩岩画的故事， 14.土壤15.消费：消费量16.空气：大气层：氛围17.农业 1.the考查冠词。句意：张友斌来自贵州省的一个村庄。当 18.毛巾19.n.塞子：龙头x轻拍20.取笑：戏弄21.热水瓶 地政府委托他和他的妻子照管古老的红岩岩感，这些画装饰 22.容忍：忍受23.承担24.talented25.tasty26.temper 着住于深山中的岩洞。观察句子可知，此处表示对古老的红 ature 27.tend 28.terribly 29.tough 30.theme 31.therefore 岩岩画的照看，为特指，用定冠词the限定care。故填the。 32.thirsty 33.threat 34.throat 35.throughout 36.throw 2.which考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此 threw-thrown 37.tidy 38.tiresome 39.title 40.technology 处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“ancient Hongyan cliff Phrases paintings'”,作从句部分的主语，且表示物，用关系代词which 41.曾经：一度42.暂时：限下43.in no time44.at all 引导。故填which times45.在任何时候都不46.tie,..to47.throw oneself 3.found考查非谓语动词。句意：这些岩画最早发现于1991 into 48.think of...as...49.think highly of 50.for one 年，已有6000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作 thing...for another(thing)...51.from then on 52.thank “The cliff painting”的后置定语，“The cliff painting”与find sb.for doing sth.53.be on good terms with 54.in the 构成被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填foun, long.'short term(run)55.把…区分开56.tear the letter 4.d考查连词。句意：专家表示，这些画非常具体，具有很 into to pieces 57.persuade/talk sb.into sth.persuade/talk 高的艺术价值。分析可知have和上文are very specific为并 sb.out of(doing)sth.58.mother/native tongue/language 列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。 59.厌倦了城市生活60.请某人吃饭6l.international rela- 5,to protect考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，为了保护这些 tions 62.diplomatic affairs 63.environment-friendly 64. 画作，这对夫妇在那里定居下来。根据句意可知，“settled 内外65.经济全球化的到来66.发展可再生能源67.正确 there'"的目的是“protect the paintings'”,此处用不定式作日 处理垃圾68.改善某人的生活条件69.实现最大化发展 的状语，放填to protect。 70.跨文化交流 6,00k考查时态。句意：他花了两个月的时间才挖好并用石 归纳拓展 1.tends:tended:tended 头铺好路基。根据语境可知，本句为一般过去时，且为固定 句型“It took sb十一段时间+to do sth.”,意思为：做某事花 2.tough:tough:toughest:tough:tough 即学即用 费某人…时间。故填tO0k。 -.1.whom who 2.tightly 3.against 4.is titled 5.writing 7.easier考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在人们走路容易多 二，1，再一次临时打折可能达不到你所希望的，但至少这是已 了，”他说。根据is和much可知，空处形客词easy应该用比 经到手的东西。 较级形式。故填easier。 2.I haven't been to see her for a long time now.For one 8.responsibility考查名词。句意：这对夫妇的主要责任是防 thing.she lives too far away:for another.I've been rather 止未经授权的人进入保护区域，以免横坏画作。空处作句子 busy. 的主语，用responsible的名词形式，is提示用单数。故填re 3.No matter how hard we tried to persuade him,he wouldn't sponsibility。 listen. 9.Having spent考查非谓语动词。句意：在六年的守护时间 4.I love cities,but get tired of the noise and air pollution 里，张友斌对这些画非常熟悉。空处作句子的状语，且花费 there. 六年时间守护在前，张友斌对于画作熟悉在后，此处用现在 [话题阅读精练] 分词完成式。故填Having spent. 一、完形填空 10.proudly考查副词。句意：“它们是我们的文化瑰宝，能保 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们 护它们，我感到非常荣幸，”他骄做地说。空处缺少副词修 的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其 饰said,将proud改为proudly。故填proudly. 他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。 167 培优限时练小题突破·英语 1.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对11，C考查名词词义辩析。句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花 我们食物的重要性。A.vital至关重要的：B.friendly友好 蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A.size尺寸：B.life生活：C.di 的：C.addicted沉迷的：D.sensitive教感的。由下文"because et饮食：D.nemory记忆。由上文“Pesticides get into the bees are essential to food'”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重 nectar(花蜜)of plants,which is essential to a bee's”可知， 要，故选A。 蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮 2.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：在他11岁的时侯，他的祖父 食造成危害，故选C。 让他建一个蜂箱来维待庄稼的生长。A.bees蜂蜜：B.bu- 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜 shes灌木丛：C,crops庄粽：D.roots根部。由上文“There he 蜂紫殖的办法。A,cues线索：B.solutions解决方法：C learned how1 bees are to the food we eat.”和下文“be volunteers志愿者：D.donations捐赠物。由下文"to help cause bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至 the bee population.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁 关重，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来雏持庄稼的生长，故 殖的办法，故选B。 选C 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Quick已经有了一个想 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中 法。A.job工作：B.idea主意；趣法：C.choice选择：D. 说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习，”A.trying尝试：B.work schedule计划表。由下文“Set up a beehive at school,’he ing工作：C.learning学习：D.teaching教。由下文“Quick is said,‘and learn more about pollinators."可知，Quick已经 still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up." 有了一个想法—在学校里建一个蜂菜，让学生学习更多 知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C, 关于授粉者的知识，故选B 4.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正 14.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙 处于危险之中。A.growth成长；B.migration迁徒：C,diver- 的地步。A.help帮助：B.remember记住：C.decide决定： sity多样性：D,population人口：种群：族群。由下文“in dan D.communicate交流。由上文‘Set up a beehive at school, ger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。 he said,'and learn more about pollinators.’可知，在学校里 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近 建一个蜂果，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩 40%的蜂箱损失。A.ost丢失：被损坏：B.moved移动：C 子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。 collected收条：D.discovered发现。由上文“The bee4 15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开 is in danger..”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此 始了他的第一个蜂箱。A.decorated装修：B.designed设 处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱摄失，故选A。 计：C.started开始：D.bought买。由第一段“When he was 6.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学 I1,his grandfather asked him to start a beehive”可s知， 家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A.disappoints Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。 使失望：B.concerns关心：使担恍：C,shocks震惊：D.chal 二、阅读理解 lenges挑战。由上文"Nearly40%of beehives in the United 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的 States were5in2021 alone,”可知，仅在2021年，美国 BMF公司， 就有近40%的蜂箱锁失，这引起了Quik和其他科学家的 I.C推断。根据第一段中的“However,most produce at the 担忧，故选B。 store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quck和其他科学 miles before reaching the table”和“Babylon Micro-Farm 家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A.safety安全： (BMF)shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要 B.storage储存：C.flavor风味：D,production生产。由下文 经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐来。 “They pollinate(授粉)flowering crops and plants,8 BMF公司大大觞短了这一过程。末句中的“”代指前文的 the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至 “journey”,并和选项C中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选 关重要，故选D。 心项 8.B考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：它们为开花的作物和植 2.B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient 物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A.relying on依靠：B.resul- app that provides growing data in real time'”可知，有一个便 ting in导致，C.speeding up加達；D.controlling over控制。 捷的应用程序实时提供（植物的）生长数据，这和B项的意 由上文“They pollinate(授粉)flowering crops and plants'”和 思契合。 下文“the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花 3.D推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作 的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。 情况的描迷以及BMF员工的自述“We are passionate about 9.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由儿个 reducing waste.carbon and chemicals in our environment" 因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A.caused引起： 知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的 造成：B.identified认出：C.worsened变坏：D.limited限制。 员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾 由下文“by several factors”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几 桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式战励回收利用及减少 个因素造成，故选A。 废物。他们部热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质，据 10,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：柄息地丧失，化学物质和气 此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保露识，故选 候变化也是罪魁祸首。A.enemies敌人：B.disasters灾难； D项。 C.diseases疾病：D.chemicals化学品。由下文“Pesticides” 4,A理解文章主旨要义，文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食 可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。 物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创斯 168 参考答案 设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工4.a考查冠词。句意：稻草编织是一种制造日常用品或艺术 作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了 品的方法。method是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要 BMF的优势。 加不定冠词，method是辅音音素开头，不定冠诃用，故 [话题语法特训] 填a。 一、语法单句填空一非谓语动词(1) 5.was listed考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在2008 1.to shift考查动诃不定式作宾语。句意：白宫采用了一些策 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。句子表示“它被列为国家 略，希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。hope to do意 级非物质文化遗产”，应用被动语态，且由in2008可知，时态 为“希望微某事” 用一般过去时，国此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即 2.to shut考查动词不定式短语作后置定语。句意：格拉斯哥 was/were done,主语It是单数，固此空格处是was listed,故 的家长们反对关闭25所小学的计划。 填was listed. 3.To celebrate考查动词不定式作状语。句意：为了顾扬达 6.selection考查名词。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选 尔文和他的思想，华盛顿国家自然历史博物馆创办了一个特 择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数 殊的晨览，表达对这位天才的敬意。此处动词不定式短语位 周甚至数月才能完成。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“选 于句首，表示目的。 择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步”，空格处意 4.to perform考查动词不定式作状语。句意：跟踪北极熊的 为“选择”，名词是selection,此处是指“选择”这个动作，图此 现代方法从二十世纪八十年代才开始采用，并且在如此大区 是不可数名词，故填selection。 城内持续运行是昂贵的。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原 7.which考查定语从句。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这雪 因状语。 要绘画技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 5.t0 process考查动词不定式作补足语。向意：为从受伤中 少主语，空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内 康复，以及恢复其他一些身体功能，他们被要求加工我们吃 容，故填which。 的食物。require表示“要求”，require sb.to do sth.表示“要 8.comes考查倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、 求某人做某事”，被动彩式为sh.be required to do sth.(某人 塑形和保存。本句为倒装句，其句意为“接下来就是作品的 被要求做某事)。故填to process。 编织、成型及保存”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“weaving, 6.to save考查动词不定式作状语。句意：现在很多航空公司 shaping and preserving”是抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，因此 为节省乘客的时间，允许他们在线打印登机牌。分析句子结 空格处是第三人称单数comes,故填comes。 构及句意可知，“ their valuable time"作目的状语。 9.to make'making考查动名词和不定式。句意：即使完成了 7.to help:to study考查动词不定式作状语。句意：汤姆尽他 这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难 所能帮助那些有困难的人，所以他充分利用每一分钟来好好 的部分是让它相糊如生。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语， 学习他的功禄。两者都为动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to make.making. 8.to have invented考查动词不定式作补足语，句意：人们普 10,mto考查国定短语。句意：当被问及地的计划时，吴说她 遍认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。be considered/. 想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创 said believed to do表示“据认为/据说f据相信做…”，而 造文化创意产品。dig into是固定短语，意为“挖掘”，因此 后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故填to have in 空格处是介词into,故填into, vented. Unit 26 人与动植物 9.to be listening考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：她假装在 听，其实她的思想已经开了小差。根据句意应为假装正在做 [话题词汇填空] 某事，故为to be listening。 基础默写 10.to come:to give考查动词不定式作补是语和状语 Words 二、语法填空 1.恐龙2.树干：皮箱：象鼻3.麻烦的：棘手的4.蘑菇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统手工 5.弯曲：扭曲6.松鼠7.最后的：最终的8.无条件的 艺草编。 9.经历：忍受10.不自在的：忧虑的11.动荡：不安 1.probably考查副词。句意：大多数人可能只会把它看作是 12.空的：空缺的13.编蝠14.变化：差别15.栖息地 农民田地里的一堆废物。空格处用副词probably修饰动词 16.进化17.商标18.使变形：使改变19.透明的 see,故填probably。 20.不幸；悲剧21.违反（法律等）：扰乱22.衬衣：内衣 2.harvested考查过去分词。句意：然而，非物质文化传承人 23.牺牲品：受害者24.突然不见25.车辆：运载工具 WuCi却能将麦稳收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功 26.traditional 27.translation 28.treasure 29.typical 能性艺术品。句中谓语是can turn,空格处用非谓语动词， 30.umbrella 31.unexpected 32.unfair 33.unfortunate 此处表示“被收割的小麦秸秆”，空格处用过去分词harves 34.unwillingly 35.update 36.upset 37.urgent 38.valuable el表被动，作定语，故填harvested。 39.undoubtedly 40.uncover 41.tutor 42.trade 3.products考查名河的复数。句意：最早的草编产品是在河 43.violence 44.transportation 45.virtue 46.unbelievable 姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江 Phrases 省的新石器时代文化道址。由were可知，空格处用名词复 47.鉴于：考虑到48.a variety of/.varieties of49.时刻都在 数作主语，故填products。 50.in vain 51.take have a vacation 52.make full use 169