Unit 18 法律常识， 法律意识及社会进步-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

培优限时练小题突破·英语 [话题语法特训] Unit 18法律常识、法律意识及社会进步 一、语法单句填空一一介词 1.against考查介词。句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为 [话题词汇填空] 委员会的大多数成员都反对它。根据“An agreement seems 基础默写 to be impossible'”可知，因为大多数人反对，所以协议达成是 Words 不可能的。be against反对。 1.对手：反对者2.可选择的3.事故，意外的事4.器官的： 2.o「考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，你一到镇上就到警察 有机的5.结果：成果6.案例7.产量：输出（量）8.全部 局登记一下，这样在紧急情况下，就能找到你。in case of意 的：全面的9.俯瞰：忽略10.在国外：向海外11.包裹：包 为“以防：万一”，后面跟名词短语。 12.游行：阅兵式13.平行的14模式：图案15.中断：暂停 3.description/describing考查名词构词。句意：阳光下，那贝 16.山峰：高峰17.行人：步行者18.永久的：长久的 壳五光十色，绚丽多彩，拿在手里，别提多么高兴了。beyond 19.全体人员20.悲观的21.法律22.ordinary23.organi- 为介词，后面跟名词或者把动词变为动名词。 zation/organisation 24.original 25.otherwise 26.outdoors 4.in考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋 27.outgoing 28.outstanding 29.overcome 30.passenger 生的，此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么 31.passion 32.passive 33.patient 34.performance 事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋 35.personality 36.phenomenon 37.physics 38.pianist 生，用in 39.panic-panicked-panicked-panicking 5.through:among考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼 40.permit-permitted-permitted 亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间 Phrases through意为“（从内部）穿过”：among意为“在…中间”。 41.operate on sb./perform an operation on sb.42.ask for/ 6.undr考查介词。句意：他有些生气，但当着大家的面不好 seek sb.'s opinion 43.grasp/seize/take the opportunity to do 表现出来。under control意为“在控制中” sth.44.反对做某事45.in the opposite direction46.be 7,0考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个人来帮 optimistic about life47.i订购一件大衣48.除…以外 助她。此处为turn to sb.for help的结构. 49.应向某人道歉50.与…步调一致51.努力做某事 8.s考查介词。句意：为减少发电对环境的影响，提高能源 52.play an important part in...53.be particular about./over 效单被认为是最有成本效益的。此处是regard..as..的 sth.54.in particular 55.pay a visit to sb./pay sb.a visit 枝动语态，即be regarded as. 56.pay off 57.without permission 58.in person 59.per- 9,or考查介词。句意：如何保护我们的眼晴？让眼睛长时 suade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.60.take a 间工作是不对的。for a long time意为“长时间，很久。” photo/picture of sb. 10.with考查介词。句意：在2001年8月24号的脆上，当我 归纳拓展 朋友开车我着我撞到一面墙时，一切都变了。 1.options:options:options 二、语法填空 2.pay off:pay off:paid off 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究 即学即用 人员发现中国的太极拳可以减暖啪金森病的发展， -,1.panicked 2.for 3.an 4.permission/being permitted L.is known考查时态，语态和主谓一致。Tai Chi为单数主 5.to do 语，与know之间为动宾关系且本句为客规事实，用一般现 .1.Time permitting,you can pay a visit to some places of in- 在时态，故用is known。. terest in Hangzhou. 2.to explore考查非谓语。动词不定式表示目的。故用【o 2.Psychological factors often play an important part in win- explore ning a competition. 3.t考查固定结构。t a slower rate以较慢的速率。故 3.If it is the case,I cannot do anything other than say sorry 用at。 to you! 4.participants考查名词单复数，participant为可数名词，其 4.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear:pay 前没有冠词所以用复数形式。故用participants。 more attention to your study and work. 5.slowly考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用slowly [话题阅读精练] 6.that/which考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为 一、阅读理解 a brain disorder。故用that/which。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国共享育儿 7,causes考查时态和主谓一致。It指代Parkinson's disease 假法的实施情洗，以及不间人群对它的态度。 为单数主语，与cuse之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时 1.C推理判断题。报据第一段“Shock new statistics show 态。故用causes。 that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much 8.the考查定冠词。形容词最高城most famous前用定冠词。 more time off work to spend with their children when they 故用the。 are first born..”(令人震惊的新统计数据显示，近三分之二的 9.beneficial考查形容词。形容词修饰空后的名词effect。故 父亲希望在他们的孩子新出生时能抽出更多的时间陪孩 用beneficial. 子。)和第二段的"Yet,while62%of fathers say they want to l0.leading考查非谓语。本句谓语为could prolong,lead为 use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split( 非谓语，现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语， with mums,almost none of them have actually done so.A 故用leading。 study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a 154 参考答案 number of factors are getting in the way.It pointed to work think it十ad山十to do sth.“认为做某事是…”，其中it是形 place culture,social expectations and financial pressures all 式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，形容词为宾语补足语。 being serious barriers to progress..(然而，尽管62%的父亲 2.equally考查副词构词。句意：任何人，不论他是一名官员 表示，他们希望通过共享育儿假法来与母亲更公平地分配产 或者是一名公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊重。此处为副 假，但他们中儿乎没有人真的这么做。伯明输大学的一项研 词修饰动词作状语。 究表明，有很多因素在阻碍这一进程。报告指出，工作场所 3.disappointed考查形容词作定语。句意：当大卫知道自己 文化、社会期望和财务压力都是进步的手重障碍)”可知，虽 没有通过驾驶考试的时候，他的脸上流露出失望的表情。过 然大多数父亲表达了愿意花时间照顾孩子的愿望，但受到了 去分河表示内心的感受，尤其注意分词修饰expression,look 很多因素的阻碍。由此可知，大多数父亲的有儿现状是：期 等词时，一般用过去分词表示内心感受。 待遇到了残磅的事实。故选C项。 4.more exciting考查形客词比较级。句意：年轻读者经常发 2.D词句猜测题。根据第三段“A survey showed41%of 现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说令人兴奋得多。根据than mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42%are 可知，用形客词比较级。ar、even、alot后接形容河比较级。 opposed to using the new laws..”(一项调查显示，4l%的妈 5.reliable考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的， 妈⑧意接受更平等的时间分配，但是42%的妈妈反对使用 有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言 新法律，)可知，当演到改变时，很多妈妈们是不愿意的，推测 之，他是可以信籁的可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest, 划线单词表示“不情愿的”，与unwilling同义。故选D项。 cooperative,always there when you need his help可以判断， 3.D推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到数据统计，第 他是可以信獭的！可以依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和 二段提到伯明翰大学的研究，第三段提到一项调查，第四段 逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable.。 提到研究的调查结果，所以作者是通过提供研究成果来组织 6.fewer句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the 文章的。故选D项。 十比较级……意为“越…就越……”，为固定用法。 4.A标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了共享育儿假法 7.heaviest考查形容词最高级。句意：这是今年最严重的洪 的实施情况，以及不同人权对它的态度。所以“共享育儿假 水之一，但幸运的是，其影响已得到控制。one of十形容词最 法”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 高级十名词，最…之一。 二，七选五 8.harder考查剔词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优 【语篇导读】每年都有大量的动物被用于药物试验，这一做法 异的考试成资时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。 在世界范图内引起了广泛的争议。 根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知， 1,F上文指出人类医学的进步很多是通过在动物身上试验 此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。 而实现的，文章接下来几段论述了动物用于药物试验的利 9.importance考查名词构词。句意：你的建议不重要，它不 弊。由此可知，空处内容起到承上启下的作用，故F项“然 能帮助我们提高英语。“beof十（形客词）十抽象名词”相当 而人类是否应该使用动物选行试验已经引起了激烈的争论” 于“very十形容词”。根据后半句“不能帮助我们提高英语” 符合语境。 前半句也应该表示否定意义，little本来就表示否定意义。 2.G由下一句“In fact,animal research has contributed to70 10.constantly考查副词构词。句意：我们生活在一个不断制 percent of Nobel Prizes for physiology or medicine,”可知，空 造和消费电子产品的社会中。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。 处内容应该也是谈及动物用于药物试验的优势，G项“例如， 二、语法填空 许多用于治疗或预防瘟症的药物都是从在动物身上进行的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然，本 试殓中产生的”符合语境。 文主要讲述作者和朋友一起爬武功山的经历及感受。 3.B由下一句中的“Therefore,.testing them on animals..” L.is known考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。The place为单 可推断，药物可能对人类造成重大风险，因此需要先在动物 数形式，与k0w之间为被动关系，且表示一般事实，故填is 身上进行试验。 known。be known for'“因…而出名”。 4.E该段主要讲的是反对在动物身上进行药物试验的人们 2.whce考查定语从句。分析句于结构可知，空格处引导定 的看法及反对的原因。E项“然而，许多动物由于实验和测 语从句，先行词是the Golden Peak,表地点，在从句中作地点 试而受到伤害或死亡”符合语境。此外，下一句“Those who 状语，应用关系副词。 oppose animal testing consider this a very important point, 3.to climb考查非谓语动词。此处making的宾语it指代 because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the Mount Wugong,形容词tough是宾语补足语，而不定式作 death of laboratory animals.”中的this指的正是E项的“lots tough的状语，因此应用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and 4.incredibly考查词性转换。修饰形容词amazing应用副词 testing" 形式。 5,A本段的主题是“Using animals as research subjects is also 5.explaining考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处 expensive'”,下文进行了具体说明。A项“买动物所花的实际 应用explaining作状语，起到解释说明的作用。 价线也需要考虑”也是讲了关于动物试验成本方面的内客 6.lay考查动词时态。根据“At night”可知，此处应用一般过 符合语境。 去时，lie的过去式是lay,故填lay。 话题语法特训 7.wonderful考查词性转换。修饰名词sunrise应用形容词， 一，语法单句填空一形容词和副司 故填wonderful.. 1,necessary考查形容词。句意：主席认为有必要遵请怀特先 8.the考查冠词。此处temple是第二次出现，应用定冠词thc 生来参加这个会议。分析句子可知，此处考查因定句型 表示特指。 155 培优限时练小题突破·英语 9.into考查介词。insight into“对…的了解”，为固定搭配。 7,C考查动词。孩组织还与Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组 10.and考查并列连词。between A and B在A和B之间”， 织提供资金支持。partner'“与…合作”，为及物动词。 Unit19社会热点问题 8.A考查副词。Pilots N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫，但该组 织实际上帮助所有种类的动物。 [话题词汇填空] 9.A考查动词。Pilots N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动 基础默写 物的人之间的脱节。 Words 10,C考查名词。该组织的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯般动 1.野餐2.n.开拓者.开创：开辟：倡导3.adj.清楚的：简 物，而是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救 朴的：平常的n.平原4.有毒的5.精确的：细心的6.可预 的动物。 见的7.偏爱（的食物，人）：优先权8.偏见9.准备好的 11.D考查副词。参考上题解析。regardless为副词，意为“无 10.药方：处方11.介绍，展示12.t.预习，预演n.预告片 论如何，不管怎样”。 13.原始的：落后的14，原则15.校长16.优先事项 12.C考查动词。客户需要在Pilots N Paws网站上发布动物 17.步骤：程序18.plastic19.poet20.precious21.policy 运输请求。place a request“发送请求”。 22.political 23.politics 24.pollution 25.positive 26.possess 13.A考查动词。一旦飞行员接受了一个运输请求，他们就 27.post 28.potential 29.practical 30.prediction 31.primary 会协调动物的接送事宜。 32.prisoner 33.private 34.privilege 35.product 14.B考查名词。pickup意为“接载”。 36.production 37.professional 38.professor 39.prohibit I5.C考查名词。在填写运输请求时，请求者会被询问是否愿 40.promising 41.ut.promote n.promotion 42.pressure 意将动物送到机场，这使得整个过程对飞行员而言会更加 43.previous 44.addict 45.shock 46.trend 顺利。 Phrases 二、阅读理解 47.在适当的位置48.be popular with/.among49.占有 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文 50.live in poverty/.live a poor life5l.熟能生巧52.praise 章介绍了如何通过改变人们的饮食习惯来帮助应对地球气候 sb.for.·53.make preparations for54.当着某人的面 变化。 55.以…的价格56.with pride57.put sb.in/send sb. l,B推理判斯题。第一较中提出问题“However,what is a to throw sb.into prison58.在过程中，在进行中59.make successful strategy to get people to consume more plant- great progress 60.make a promise based food?”,下文就这一问题进行探讨，由此可推知，作者 归纳拓展 写第一段的目的是引入话题。 1.promoted:promote:promote:promote 2.C段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了医院采取的一些策略， 2.possess:possess:possess 包括不提及“vegan'”或“vegetarian'"这类词以及将素食和纯 即学即用 素食物放在莱单的前面等。这些都是为了让人们更客易选 -,1.to promote 2.possession 3.which 4.promising 择植物性食物，从而减少肉类消费和相关的碳排放。因此第 5.smoking 三段主要关注的是研究方法。 二、1.另一个听众喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。意思是你反复不 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Although food is 停地做一件事，你将会擅长它。 2.I make a promise that I will write to you as soon as I get only a small percentage of hospital carbon emissions,reduc- to Beijing. ing meat in cafeteria food will reduce the carbon emissions 3.If you keep(on)practising your spoken English.you'll soon significantly..”可知，减少餐厅食物中的肉类将显著减少碳 make great progress. 排效。由此可知，为了减少与食物相关的碳排放，人们可以 4.He lived a poor life in his childhood and developed inter- 减少肉类消费。 ests in reading,calligraphy and seal cutting. 4.A标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了如何通过政变人们的饮 [话题阅谏精练] 食习惯来减少与食物相关的碳排放，其中一个策略是不提及 一、完形填空 “vegan'”或“vegetarian'”这些标签。A项符合文本主旨。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。为 [话题语法特训] 了把被收养的动物运输到收养者身边，慈善机构Pilots N 一、语法单句填空一动词和动词短语(1) Paws应运而生。本文主要介绍了Pilots N Paws成立的背景 L,sounded考查时态。句意：我告诉她你不能安排与她会面 及其运营。 时，地的声音听上去有些沮丧。根据后文时态可知为一般过 1.B考查动词。Debi想要收养一只狗。 去时态。此处s0und为系动词，意为“听起来”，没有被动 2.D考查形容词。Jon使她的愿望成为可能。 形式。 3,D考查名词。那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这 20考查介词。句意：他突然想起他忘了带公文包了。此处 两个人有通过飞机运输动物的想法。 为句型：It oceurs to sh.that.,意为“某人突然想到…”， 4,B考查动词短语。于是，Pilots N Paws成立了。 occur为不及物动词。 5.A考查动词。自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物获枚。 3.0f考查介词。句意：除了一小组受薪员工外，这个组织里 6.B考查动词。Pilots N Paws规模不断社大，现已包含超过 都是不领报酬的志愿者。consist of意为“由…组成”，con 6000名飞行员。 sist为不及物动词。 156话题五 历史、社会与文化 ------- Unit 18 法律常识、法律意识及社会进步 [话题词汇填空 37. n.物理学 [基础默写 38. n.钢琴家 Words 39. 1. opponent n. v.(原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词)(使)恐慌 2. optional adj. 40. v.(原形、过去 3. accident n. 式、过去分词)许可;准许 4. organic adj. Phrases 5. outcome n. 41. 为某人做手术 6. case n. 42. 征询某人的意见 7. output n. 43. 作 抓住机会做某事 8. overall adj. 44. oppose doing sth./be opposed to doing sth 业 9. overlook vt. 10. overseas adv. 45. 时 向反方向 11. package n. 46. 对生活积极乐观 可 12. parade n. 47. place an order for a coat 13. parallel adj. 48. other than 14. pattern n. 49. owe sb. an apology owe an apology to sb. 此 15. pausen. &.v. 16.peak n. 5o. keep pace with... 线 17. pedestrian n. 51. take pains to do sth. 52. 18. permanent adj. 在......中起重要作用 19. personnel n. 53. 对某事讲究/挑剔 × 过 20. pessimistic adj. 尤其;特别 21.lawn. 拜访某人 得#误 22. adi.普通的;平常的;一般的;平凡的 还清欠债:得到回报 ## n.组织;固体;机构 未经许可 24. adi.原料的;最早的;最初的;原创的 59. 亲自:亲身 { adv.否则;以另外的方式 说服某人做某事 60. adv.在/往户外;在野外 给某人拍照 27. adi.外向的;爱交际的,友好的 28. [归纳拓展] adj.杰出的;突出的;优秀的 29. vt.战胜;克服;解决 1.optionn.可选择的事物;选择;选择权;选择的自 30. n.乘客;旅客 . 由;选修课;(未来的)买卖选择权 n.激情;热爱;强烈情感 This particular model comes with a wide range 32. 。 adj.消极的;被动的 33. n.病人adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 这种型号的货品有很多选择。 Several n.表演;演出;表现 are offered for the students' 35. n.个性;人格;性格 senior year. 36. n.现象 为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。 1 培优限时练小题突破·英语 【联想】 I am keeping my open. I have not made pay a visit to参观...... a decision on either matter. payback偿还;报复 我保留选择权,这两件事我都还没有作出决定 pay for支付 【辨异】 option,choice, alternative, selection的 pay attention to注意...... 区别 [即学即用] choice指普通意义上的选择。可指以任何方式进行 的选择,着重自由选择,也可指被选中的人或物。 一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括 option指的是某个特定情境下众多选择中的一 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 个。着重特别给予的选择权利或权力,所选物常 1.I (panic)when I saw smoke coming out 相互排斥。 of the engine. alternative通常指的是可用于替代现有事物的 2. I think we're going to have to place an order 另一个选择。 new-model chips ahead of schedule. 3. While homeschooling offers selection通常指的是经过精心挑选出来的,比较 alterna- 出色的人或事物。 tive to the school environment, it has become a We left the selection of the team to the captain. controversial issue. 我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。 4. No reference books are to be taken out of the At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buf- reading room without (permit). fet and the set menu. 5. At first she tried to persuade others to do the 午餐可以选自助餐,也可以选套餐 film, but finally she was persuaded by her It is really very hard for me to make my option friends (do)it herself between these alternatives. 二、翻译句子 让我在这两个选择中作出选择真的非常难。 1.如果时间允许的话,你们可以参观一下杭州的一 After graduation, she has the alternative of ei- 些名胜古迹。(payavisit) ther being employed in a company or of taking on a career of her own. 毕业后她可以选择受雇于一家公司或者自己创业。 2.在赢得一场比赛中,心理因素常常起着重要作 2.pavoff偿清,还清(债务);还清欠......的钱:用 用。(playa part) 钱打发:成功;赢利 To the debts,I worked hard for ten years. 为了还清债务,我辛苦工作了十年。 3.如果是这样的话,除了向你说声对不起,我已经 I believe that hard work and determination are 不知道该做些什么了。(otherthan) bound to 我相信勤奋和决心一定会得到回报。 He was determined to become a doctor and his 4.不要太讲究吃穿,多注重学习和工作。(particular) persistence 他决心成为医生,他的坚持取得了成功 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking Fed up dads are desperate for a revolution much more time off work to spend with their chil when it comes to parenting traditions-with mil dren when they are first born. lions of men wanting to spend more time with their Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to new-born children. Shock new statistics show that use shared parental leave laws to get a more even 72 话题五 历史、社会与文化 split(份额)with mums, almost none of them have 4. What could be the best title? actually done so, A study from the University of A. Shared Parental Leave Laws Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are B. Parenting Traditions getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture. C. Appetite for a Parenting Revolutior social expectations and financial pressures all being D. More Days Off, More Love serious barriers to progress. 二、七选五 Since April 2ol5, parents have been able to 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 share up to 5o weeks to leave and 37 weeks of pay. 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Estimates suggest only one percent of couples have used the rules, suggesting old habits are proving Humans have made great medical progress hard to shift. Interestingly, mums are more luke- over the decades. But these maior advances have warm when it comes to change. A survey showed something in common: They were all developed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of and tested by using animals. 1 time-but 42% are opposed to using the new Animal testing allows researchers to develop 作 laws. Only just 27% of dads are against the idea. new medicine and treatments, advancing the field The survey findings come from a research by 善 of medicine and improving the health of society. Legal &. General. It surveyed over 1,ooo UK par- 2 In fact, animal research has contributed to 时 ents with children up to the age of 16. It found. 70 percent of Nobel Prizes for physiology or medi 可 particularly among Generation Z-the newest and cine. youngest age group of parents,69% would like to Animal testing also enables scientists and re- split their parental leave either equally or more e searchers to test the safety of medicine and other venly. That compares to 54% of millennials(千禧 substances with which humans have regular con 一代). - It's clear that there's a strong appetite in the tact. 3 Therefore, testing them on animals first UK to make use of shared parental leave and that gives researchers a chance to determine their safety this far outweighs the current use of the scheme before human trials are performed. While scientists (方案). understand the differences between humans and 1. Which may best describe most fathers' situation animals, the similarities are considered significant concerning parenting? enough to produce relevant data that they can then A. Reality calls for hope. apply to humans. B. Ambition amounts to nothing 4 Those who oppose animal testing con C. Desire meets with hard facts. sider this a very important point, because saving D. Hard work contributes to success. humans from suffering is no excuse for the death 2. Which of the following can replace the word of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that “lukewarm" underlined in paragraph 3? animals are dissimilar enough from humans to A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Anxious. D. Unwilling. make the results of animal tests unreliable. 3. How does the author organize the text? Using animals as research subjects is also ex A. By giving examples. pensive, because they require food, shelter, care B. By explaining reasons. and treatment in addition to the costs of experi C. By stating arguments. mental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests D. By providing research results. can increase the costs of the practice as well. 5 73 培优限时练小题突破·英语 In this respect, researchers take on an additional E. However,lots of animals are harmed or die as a burden. result of experiments and testing. A. The actual price paid for animals is also worth F. Whether or not humans should use animals for considering. testing purposes,however,has started bitter ar B. Drugs, for example,may create significant risks gument. to humans. G. For example, many drugs used to treat or pre- C. Of course, no one chooses to use animals where vent cancer have resulted from tests performed there is no need. on animals. D. In fact,animals are used for medical research in 1. 2. 3. a variety of settings. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空--形容词和副词 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 内单词的正确形式。 (necessarily) 1. The chairman thought it My friend and I went on an exciting trip from Shanghai to Mount Wugong in Jiangxi Province. to invite Mr White to attend the meeting The place 1 (know)for its extraordinary beau 2. Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driv ty,ancient culture, and a special mountain peak- er,should be (equal)respected. the Golden Peak, 2 stands an old temple. 3. There was a (disappoint) look on Mount Wugong is really high-2,ooo meters David's face when he knew he didn't pass the above the sea,making it tough 3 (climb) up. driving test. Luckily, there are small shops along the way, so we 4. Young readers often find the novels of Dickens could get snacks and drinks. far (excite)than Thackeray's. We made it to the top at sunset It was 4 (in- 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always credible) amazing-golden clouds flowing down the there when you need his help. In short, he's mountain, 5 (explain) why it's called the Golden Peak, We felt like we were thinking the same thoughts (rely). as people from ancient China. At night, we 6 (lie) 6. The more careful you are while writing a compo under the stars,feeling the history of the place. sition, the (few)mistakes you will The next morning,I woke up just in time for make. the most 7 (wonder)sunrise ever-something 7. This is one of the (heavy) floods this that will stick in my memory forever. Afterwards year,but luckily,its damage is under control. we explored 8 old temple on top of the moun 8. Every time I heard others talk to me about my tain, which showed us how Chinese people con- excellent examination result,I thought to myself nected nature with spiritual things. Mount Wugong offered us not only an unforgetta- that I would work even (hard) and ble adventure,but also a real insight 9 the depths of make greater progress. Chinese culture,history and the enduring bond between 9. Your advice is of little (important). It humanity 1o the natural world. doesn't help to improve our English. 2. 3 10. We live in a society that (constant) 5. 6. produces and consumes electronic products. 9. 10. 74