Unit 17 国际组织、社会公益机构及突出贡献人物-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题五历史、社会与文化 Unit17国际组织、社会公益机构及突出贡献人物 [话题词汇填空] 35. 接近大自然 [基础默写] 36. 天生地；出于本性地 Words 37. 如果必要的话 1.agenda n. 38.there is no need to do sth. ! 2.association n. 39.in need of help 3.border n. 40.be nervous about sth. 4.branch n. 41. 在夜里 5.celebrity n. 42. 恢复正常 6.narrowly adv. 43. 记笔记 7.nationwide adj. 44. 注意 茶 8.community n. 45. 和…无关 9.conference n. 46.object to doing sth. 10.negotiate v. 47.It's obvious that.../Obviously,... 11.organization n. 48.be occupied with sth.'be occupied in) 12.neutral adj. doing sth. 可 13.nevertheless adv. 为 14.nuclear adj. 49. 休假一天(take) 50. 在电话里交谈 15.numerous adj. 竖 51.all at once 16.nutrition n. 52.once in a while 线 17.objective n. adj 53. 在户外 18.observe v. 54.would rather do...than do... 19,occasion n. 55. 实际上：事实上 20.offend v. 56. 不管，不顾 21. n.国籍：民族 57. 范围从…到… 22. adj.附近的ad.在附近 58.at random 23. .必要（性）：必需品：不可避免的情况 59.in rags 24. n.邻居：邻国：邻近的人：世人 60.reflect on/upon 25. adj.吵闹的：暄闹的；充满噪音的 26. adj.北方的：北部的：向北的 [归纳拓展] 27. n.小说家 1.occur.发生：出现：存在于：出现在 28. l.获得；得到：实现；存在；流行 If headaches only at night,lack of 29. .占领：职业：工作：占用：使用 fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 30. adi.官方的：正式的：公务的：公开的 如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空 31. i.(原形、过 气和氧气。 去式、过去分词)发生：出现：存在 It to me that I could have the book 32 t.(原形、过 sent to me. 去式、过去分词)（主动）提出：提供 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。 Phrases 【辨异】occur,happen和take place区别 33. 以A的名字命名B 三者都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短 34. 自然灾害 语，不能用于被动语态。 67 培优限时练小题突破·英语 oceur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的 [即学即用] 事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间 “发生”的事。 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 的或未能预见的“发生”。 1.The manager told us that he had nothing to do take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划 the decision. 发生”。此外take place还有“举行”之意。 2.He went to the rescue of a drowning child re- I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence. gardless of his personal (safe). I'm afraid that this would happen during my 3.We thought he was serious but in (re- absence. al)he was joking. 恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 4.There will also be a series of lectures Great changes have taken place in China. (range)from a children's view of divorce to sin- 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 gle parenting. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5.You must be very observant and take notice of 会议将在下周五举行。 how the language use by native 2.occupy.使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）：使用 speakers. (房屋、建筑)；居住：侵占：占领；占据 二、翻译句子 Dry lands a third of the world's surface. 1.Even if you have found the secret,there is no 陆地占了地球表面的三分之一。 need to cry it from the housetop. I saw three camp beds,two of which were 我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。 Problems at work continued to his 2.If they have to leave home,they must wear a mind for some time. face mask and observe good personal hygiene. 工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中紫绕了一段时间。 We a quality position in the market place. 3.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到 我们在市场上居于高端地位 更多的建议。(if necessary) 【联想】occupation.工作；职业；消遣；业余活 动：侵占：占领：占领期 occupied adj.使用中，有人使用（或居住）：忙于： 4.我愿意走路而不愿意骑车。(would rather) 被占领的：被侵占的 be occupied with忙着做…；忙于某事 [话题阅读精练] 一、完形填空 simply phone 5 manufacturers to see if they (2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期模拟考试) are willing to donate something,"Mr Goodfellow The four people have persuaded companies to give explains."Our phone bills are enormous,but 6 them f50,000 worth of toys and food for noth- ing.And next Monday,they are going to I you reach someone sympathetic." them to every house across north London.David The four friends 7 their work together a Goodfellow and his three friends,Benny Crane, year ago."At first,most people were deeply suspi- James Hunter and Callum Teach,call themselves cious,"said Mr Crane,a musician."They didn't "The Kindness Offensive".They specialise in 2 random acts of kindness for total 3 think we'd 8 our promises."But the group According to them,it is remarkably easy to soon learned how to do it properly and convince get hold of items to give away,if you 4."You people of their good 9. 68 话题五历史、社会与文化 Their first successful“kindness act”was to of engines of a 70-meter-tall Falcon 9 rocket help 10 a boy's dream of watching a football set off car alarms.In that rocket was a group of 00 match and,last October,they gave free food to four civilians in a Space X Crew Dragon spacecraft 11 seekers."We've met people struggling just prepared to make history.This is the first mission to live,”said Mr Hunter,.“they12 want to to space performed entirely by tourists,or those contribute to society but they can't work and they not professionally trained as astronauts.For three don't find it easy even to buy food." days.the four civilians aboard the spacecraft The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths traveled in orbit around the earth as part of the to 13 media exposure but they would like to mission named Inspiration 4.The name of the mis see more people performing kind deeds for one an- sion itself is fitting. other."What I've learnt is that kindness is 14 , Late last year,the mission leader Jared Isaac- David's father said,"15 you do good deeds. man,a billionaire,announced that he would like to you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow. fund a spaceflight that differed from other billion- 交 1.A.lead B.distribute aire space journeys.His would be part of an effort C.attach D.apply to raise funds for St.Jude Children's Hospital."He 作2.A.carrying out B.working out knew he would be using those seats to carry out C.making out D.bringing out 业 his mission objective of inspiring humanity while 3.A.children B.customers raising money for children's cancer research."Sci 时 C.strangers D.friends entific American wrote.In addition to Issacman, 4.A.adapt B.depart the crew included 29-year-old Hayley Arceneux,a 可 C.concentrate D.persist St.Jude physician assistant:Sian Procotor,51,a 5.A.familiar B.overseas 沿 geologist:and Chris Sembroski,a 42-year-old life- C.endless D.aimless long space fan,CNN reported. 此 6.A.initially B.ultimately This particular Dragon spacecraft did not visit C.unfortunately D.naturally 线7.A.launched B.concluded the International Space Station,but it did reach 590 C.advertised kilometers above the earth.While there is certainly D.gathered 8.A.look forward to B.pay attention to a long way to go before Space X achieves its goal of C.pass on to D.live up to carrying common people to Mars at an accessible 9.A.strategies B.intentions price,this mission is definitely making its mark on C.methods D.routines space travel-all for a good cause.According to 10.A.found B.affect CNN,at a press briefing on September 14th,Sem- C.obtain D.fulfill broski told reporters that joining the Inspiration 4 11.A.status B.power mission felt like "We're writing the rules!We're C.shelter D.peace breaking a couple of them that NASA used to de- 12.A.reluctantly B.eagerly mand!We get to kind of do things our own way!" C.patiently D.passively 1.Who are the astronauts of this spacecraft? 13.A.avoid B.double A.Some billionaires. C.encourage D.oppose B.Some common people. 14.A.complex B.reasonable C.Some aerospace researchers. C.influential D.accurate D.Some professional astronauts. 15.A.though B.unless 2.What is Isaacman's purpose of the mission? C.until D.if A.To do some charity activities. 二、阅读理解 B.To make his friends'dream come true. On September 15th,the night sky in Cape C.To help more people who like aerospace. Canaveral,Florida,US,lit up and the rumble D.To make contributions to aerospace industry. 69 培优限时练小题突破·英语 3.Why did the mission make its mark on space travel? 4.Which word can describe Sembroski's attitude in A.Because it was led by a billionaire. the last paragraph? B.Because it was for something good. C.Because it reached 590 km above Earth. A.Shocked. B.Negative. D.Because it attracted the most famous geolo- C.Excited. gist in the world. D.Funny. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空—一介词 could slow down the progression of Parkinson's 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， (帕金森)disease by years. 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号中词语的正确形 Tai Chi,with its slow,meditative(冥想的) 式填空。 and deliberate movements,1 (know)to bene- 1.An agreement seems to be impossible because fit physical and mental well-being.Doctors from the majority of the committee members are the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medi- it. cine conducted a five-year study on people with 2.If possible,register with the police office upon Parkinson's disease 2 (explore)the effect. your arrival at the town so that it's possible to The researchers discovered that the condition pro- find you in case emergency. gressed 3 a slower rate in those who practiced 3.Under the sunlight these shells in my hands be- Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls,and less dizzi- came brilliantly colourful,and I was so happy ness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. beyond (describe). The researchers also noted that the cognitive 4.Many people who live along the coast make a function of the test 4 (participant)who living fishing industry. regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 5 5.When you drive the Redwood Forests (slow). in California,you will be trees that are Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder 6 over 1,000 years old. affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 7 6.He was angry;but with everybody present,he (cause)unintended or uncontrollable movements. kept his temper control. such as shaking,stiffness,and difficulty with bal- 7.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person ance and coordination.People with Parkinson's whom she could turn for help. may eventually have difficulties walking and talk 8.Improving energy efficiency is regarded the ing.One of 8 most famous people with most cost-effective way to reduce the environ- Parkinson's was the heavyweight boxing champion mental impact of electricity generation. Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that 9.How to protect our eyes?It's not right to keep doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson's your eyes working a long time. at bay for years.They said,"The long-term 9 10.On the night of August 24,2001,everything (benefit)effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson's could changed when my friend's car hit a wall prolong the time without disability,10 (lead) me inside. to a higher quality of life,a lower burden for care- 二、语法填空 givers and a reduction in drug use. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 2. 3. 内单词的正确形式。 5. 6. In a recently conducted study,researchers 9 10. have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi 70培优限时练小题突破·英语 定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物：this指 Unit17国际组织、社会公益 代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数 名词the price,后面有介词短语of a new motorcyele修饰， 机构及突出贡献人物 表示特指。 [话题词汇填空] 8.anything考查不定代词。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规 基础默写 定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一，点也不高兴。anything but意 Words 为“根本不：一点不”。 1.议程：日程表2.协会：联盟3.边界：国界4.分支机构： 9.it考查it用法。向子为感叹句，正常语序应孩是“it can be 树枝5.名人：名声6.勉强地7，全国性的8.共同体 cheap to eat out'”,其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it是 9.会议10，谈判：协商11.组织12.中立的：中性的 形式主语。故填it。 13.然而：不过14.核的：核能的15.许多的16.营养 10,none考查不定代词。我在3岁时还不会讲诺。我访问的 17.n.目的：目标adj.客观的18.观察，注意到：遵守：庆祝 所有医生都不理解这一奇怪事实。 19.时刻：场合：时机20.得罪；冒犯21.nationality 二、语法填空 22.nearby 23.necessity 24.neighbo(u)r 25.noisy 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、 26.northern 27.novelist 28.obtain 29.occupation 作用原理，因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物 30.official 31.occur-occurred-occurred 质文化遗产。 32.offer-offered-offered 1.考查冠词。句意：中国针炎，也被称为“神针”艺术，是中 Phrases 国传统医学的一个分支。branch“分支”为可数名词，结合上 33.name B after A/B is named after A 34.natural disasters 文“Chinese acupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，所以空处用 35.be get close to nature 36.by nature 37.if necessary 不定冠词a,故填。 38.没有必要做某事39.需要帮助40.对某事感到紧张 2.dating考查非谓语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到石器时 41.in'during the night/at night 42.go back to normal/return 代。空处在句中为后置定语，短语：date back to“起源于，追 to normal 43.make,'take notes 44.take note/notice of 溯到”.无被动，所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。 45.have nothing to do with.,46.反对做某事47，很明显 3.variety考查名词。句意：它已被用于治疗各种各样的健康 48.忙于（做）某事49.take程day of任50.talk on the phone 问题，如剧烈疼痛、运动损伤，抑都等。形容词修饰名词，结 51.突然52.偶尔：间或53.in the open air54.宁愿做 合空前“a wide"可知，此处应用单数名词variety,故填variety. 而不愿做55.in reality56.regardless of57.range from., 4.s考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织推荐它作为100多种医 to.·58.任意地，随机地59.衣衫槛楼60.思考… 学问题的良好治疗方法。短语：recommend.,as..“推荐 归纳拓展 …作为…”，as为介词，故填as。 1.occur:occurred 5.targeted考查形容词。句意：它是如何作用的呢？特殊的 2.occupy:occupied:occupy:occupy 细针被插入你身体的目标部位。形容词修饰名词，空后 即学即用 points为名词，所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词 -,1.with 2.safety 3.reality 4.ranging 5.is used points为动宾关系，所以此处用形客词targeted,意为“定向 二，1.即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。 的”，故填targeted。. 2.若外出，要佩戴口望，注意个人卫生。 6.Typically考查副词。句意：通常，穴位的数量在1到12之 3.If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for fur- 间，这取决于你的身体状况。空处为陈述性状语，处于句首， ther advice. 所以用制词Typically,故填Typically。 4.I would rather walk than ride a bike. 7.deeper考查比较级。句意：针头被推入皮肤下方，但在某 [话题阅读精练] 些情况下，为了到达肌肉组织，它们会被推得更深一些。根 一、完形填空 据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Good- order to reach the muscle tissue”可知，这里要使用比较级 fellow,Benny Crane,James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立 表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺的更深”，故填deeper。. “善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。 8.hat考查表语从句。句意：它背后的信念是疾病和疼痛的 1,B考查动词词义裤析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发 发生是因为体内的能量（或气）被阻塞。分析句子可知。空 到伦敦北部的每家每户，A.lead领导：B.distribute分发： 处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整 C,attach贴上：D.apply应用。根据前文“The four people 成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接，故填that。 have persuaded companies to give them E50.000 worth of 9.Humans考查名词复数。句意：当这种能量和谐平衡时，人 toys and food for nothing.."可知，他们第集到了价值5万英 类是最快乐和健康的。治疗后，你会感到无比的放松和平 镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。 静，空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词 2,A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做 复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Humans, 一些随机的善举，A.carrying out执行；B.working out袋 10.was named考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：由于其 妹；C.making out理解：D.bringing out生产。根据后文 独特的貢献，中国针灸在2010年被联合国教科文组织列为 “random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机 非物质文化遗产，充分表明了其在世界范围内的认可。空 的善举特合语境。故选A项。 处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in2010”可知，时态为一般过 3.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做 去时：主语“Chinese acupuncture'”为单数含义，与动词name 一些随机的善举。A.children儿童：B.customers客户；C 为动宾关系，所以空处填was named,枚填was named.. strangers陌生人：D.friends朋友。根据前文“And next 152 参考答案 Monday,they are going to 1 them to every house across 13.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免 north I.ondon.."可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户，也就 媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A, 是陌生人微善举。故选C项 void避免：B.double加倍，C.encourage鼓励：D.oppose反 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚 对。根据后文“media exposure but they would like to see 持下去，很客易就能并到可以送人的东西。A.adapt适应： more people performing kind deeds for one another,.”可知， B.depart离开；C.concentrate集中，D.persist坚持。根据后 前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免煤体曝光，但他们希望 "Our phone bills are enormous,but 6 you reach some- 看到更多的人为拔此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。 one sympathetic.”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是打很 14.C考查形容词词义排析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有 多电话，所以是坚持。故选D项。 影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你微好事，你会从中得到 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给不计其数的制造 很多，其他人也会效仿。”A.complex复泰的：B.reasonable 商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A.familiar熟 合理的：C.influential有很大影响的：D.accurate精确的 悉的：B.overseas海外的：C.endless无尽的，不计其数的：D. 根据后文“you'I get a lot out of it and others will follow." aimless无目标的。故选C项。 可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。 6.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：我们的电话贤很大，但最终 15,D考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有 你还是找到了同情你的人。A,initially开始：B.ultimately 影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，”如果你做好事，你会从中得到 最终，C.unfortunately不幸地：D.naturally自然地，根据前 很多，其他人也会效仿，”A.though虽然：B.unless除非：C, "According to them,it is remarkably easy to get hold of i- tems to give away,if you4,"可知，只要坚持，他们最终 until直到：D.if如果。根据后文“you do good deeds,you'l 能弃到可以送人的东西。故选B项。 get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，此处是在表 7,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始 做设，应该用if引导。故选D项。 了他们的工作。A.launched开始从事：B.concluded结来： 二、阅读理解 C.advertised宣传；D.gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国一个 most people were deeply suspicious"可知，此处是说他们开 叫作"灵感4号”的太空之旅，用Space X将四个普通人送入太 给从事这份工作。故选A项。 空，目的是呼唤人性的同时，为儿童癌症中心筹款。 8D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们 l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In that rocket was a 的承诺，A.look forward to期待：B.p难y attention to注意： group of four civilians in a Space X Crew Dragon spacecraft C.pass on to传递给：D.live up to克现。根据前文“At first, prepared to make history.(在那枚火箭上，四名平民乘坐 most people were deeply suspicious"可知，起初，大多数人都 Space X Crew Dragon太空船，准备创造历史)”可知，这粮宇 深表怀疑，认为他们不会克现他们的承诺。故选D项。 宙飞船上的字航员是普道人。故选B。 9.B考查名词词义辩析，句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Late last year,the mis- 何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A,strate- sion leader Jared Isaacman.a billionaire.announced that he gies战略：B.intentions意图：C.methods方法：D.routines常 would like to fund a spaceflight that differed from other bil- 规，根据前文“But the group soon learned how to do it lionaire space journeys.His would be part of an effort to properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人不相信他们，然 raise funds for St.Jude Children's Hospital..(去年年底，任务 后他们学会了如何正确地微这件事，所以应是让人们相信他 负责人，亿万富翁贾里德·艾萨克曼(Jared Isaacman)宣布， 们的好意。故选B项。 他愿意资助一项不同于其他亿万富翁太空旅行的太空飞行 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举” 他将参与为圣袭德儿童医院(St.Jude Children's Hospital) 是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月， 筹集资金的工作)”可知，Isaacman的目的是做一些慈善活 他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A,found创办：B. 动。故选A。 affect影响；C.obtain孩得，D.fulfill实现。根据后文“a 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"While there is certain- boy's dream of watching a football match”结合选项可知， ly a long way to go before Space X achieves its goal of carry 应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。 11.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举” ing common people to Mars at an accessible price,this mis 是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月， sion is definitely making its mark on space travel-all for a 他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.status状态：B. good cause,(虽然距离Space X公司以可接受的价格将普通 power能力：C.shelter庇护：D.peace和平。根据后文“they 人送上火星的目标还有很长的路要走，但这一任务无疑在太 can't work and they don't find it easy even to buy food" 空旅行中留下了自己的印记一这一切都是为了一个良好 知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以是为寻 的事业)”可知，这次任务在太空旅行中留下的印记是因为它 求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。 是做了好事。故选B。 12.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而 4.C推理判新题。根据文章最后一段“We're writing the 静轧的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚 rules!We're breaking a couple of them that NASA used to 至连买食物都不容易。A.reluctantly勉强：B.eagerly渴望 demand!We get to kind of do things our own way!(我们在 地：C.patiently耐心：D.passively被动地。根据前文 写规则！我们打破了一些NASA曾经要求的东西！我们可 “We've met people struggling just to live”可知，他们为生存 以按自己的方式微事！)”可推知，Sembroski感到很兴春。 而抑扎，所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。 故选C 153 培优限时练小题突破·英语 [话题语法特训] Unit 18法律常识、法律意识及社会进步 一、语法单句填空一一介词 1.against考查介词。句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为 [话题词汇填空] 委员会的大多数成员都反对它。根据“An agreement seems 基础默写 to be impossible'”可知，因为大多数人反对，所以协议达成是 Words 不可能的。be against反对。 1.对手：反对者2.可选择的3.事故，意外的事4.器官的： 2.o「考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，你一到镇上就到警察 有机的5.结果：成果6.案例7.产量：输出（量）8.全部 局登记一下，这样在紧急情况下，就能找到你。in case of意 的：全面的9.俯瞰：忽略10.在国外：向海外11.包裹：包 为“以防：万一”，后面跟名词短语。 12.游行：阅兵式13.平行的14模式：图案15.中断：暂停 3.description/describing考查名词构词。句意：阳光下，那贝 16.山峰：高峰17.行人：步行者18.永久的：长久的 壳五光十色，绚丽多彩，拿在手里，别提多么高兴了。beyond 19.全体人员20.悲观的21.法律22.ordinary23.organi- 为介词，后面跟名词或者把动词变为动名词。 zation/organisation 24.original 25.otherwise 26.outdoors 4.in考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋 27.outgoing 28.outstanding 29.overcome 30.passenger 生的，此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么 31.passion 32.passive 33.patient 34.performance 事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋 35.personality 36.phenomenon 37.physics 38.pianist 生，用in 39.panic-panicked-panicked-panicking 5.through:among考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼 40.permit-permitted-permitted 亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间 Phrases through意为“（从内部）穿过”：among意为“在…中间”。 41.operate on sb./perform an operation on sb.42.ask for/ 6.undr考查介词。句意：他有些生气，但当着大家的面不好 seek sb.'s opinion 43.grasp/seize/take the opportunity to do 表现出来。under control意为“在控制中” sth.44.反对做某事45.in the opposite direction46.be 7,0考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个人来帮 optimistic about life47.i订购一件大衣48.除…以外 助她。此处为turn to sb.for help的结构. 49.应向某人道歉50.与…步调一致51.努力做某事 8.s考查介词。句意：为减少发电对环境的影响，提高能源 52.play an important part in...53.be particular about./over 效单被认为是最有成本效益的。此处是regard..as..的 sth.54.in particular 55.pay a visit to sb./pay sb.a visit 枝动语态，即be regarded as. 56.pay off 57.without permission 58.in person 59.per- 9,or考查介词。句意：如何保护我们的眼晴？让眼睛长时 suade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.60.take a 间工作是不对的。for a long time意为“长时间，很久。” photo/picture of sb. 10.with考查介词。句意：在2001年8月24号的脆上，当我 归纳拓展 朋友开车我着我撞到一面墙时，一切都变了。 1.options:options:options 二、语法填空 2.pay off:pay off:paid off 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究 即学即用 人员发现中国的太极拳可以减暖啪金森病的发展， -,1.panicked 2.for 3.an 4.permission/being permitted L.is known考查时态，语态和主谓一致。Tai Chi为单数主 5.to do 语，与know之间为动宾关系且本句为客规事实，用一般现 .1.Time permitting,you can pay a visit to some places of in- 在时态，故用is known。. terest in Hangzhou. 2.to explore考查非谓语。动词不定式表示目的。故用【o 2.Psychological factors often play an important part in win- explore ning a competition. 3.t考查固定结构。t a slower rate以较慢的速率。故 3.If it is the case,I cannot do anything other than say sorry 用at。 to you! 4.participants考查名词单复数，participant为可数名词，其 4.Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear:pay 前没有冠词所以用复数形式。故用participants。 more attention to your study and work. 5.slowly考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用slowly [话题阅读精练] 6.that/which考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为 一、阅读理解 a brain disorder。故用that/which。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国共享育儿 7,causes考查时态和主谓一致。It指代Parkinson's disease 假法的实施情洗，以及不间人群对它的态度。 为单数主语，与cuse之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时 1.C推理判断题。报据第一段“Shock new statistics show 态。故用causes。 that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much 8.the考查定冠词。形容词最高城most famous前用定冠词。 more time off work to spend with their children when they 故用the。 are first born..”(令人震惊的新统计数据显示，近三分之二的 9.beneficial考查形容词。形容词修饰空后的名词effect。故 父亲希望在他们的孩子新出生时能抽出更多的时间陪孩 用beneficial. 子。)和第二段的"Yet,while62%of fathers say they want to l0.leading考查非谓语。本句谓语为could prolong,lead为 use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split( 非谓语，现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语， with mums,almost none of them have actually done so.A 故用leading。 study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a 154