Unit 11 人际关系与社会交往(二)-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题三社会服务与人际沟通 Unit11人际关系与社会交往（二） [话题词汇填空] 38. n.功能，机能：u.起作用：运转 [基础默写] 39. adu.而且，此外.再者 Words 40. u.获得，得益：（钟）走快：增加 1.prejudice n. 41. n.一代人（或产品）：产生 2.frequently adv. Phrases 3.reputation n. 42.the former...the latter 4.acquaintance n. 43. 胜任某职位 5.friction n. 44. 把注意力集中在 6.fascinate v. 45. 确定一个日期 7.forgetful adj. 46.My advice is as follows 茶 8.fence n. 47. 愚弄某人 业 9.flexible adj. 48. 喜欢 10.fundamental adj. 49. 一般来说 时ll.furnished adj. 50.get...across 12.fuel n. 可 51. 禁止某人做某事 13.fragile adj. 52. 使某人获得自由 洛 14.fragrant adj. 53. 迫使某人做某事 15.fulfill v. 54. 因…原谅某人 此 16.flame n. 55. 发财 婆 17.flash n.&.v. 56. 取笑 18.fortnight n. 57. 一件家具 载19.foster vt.. 58. 奥运会 20.frame n. 59. 进入，踏上 21.fossil n. 60.gather one's strength 22.fist n. [归纳拓展] 23.folk adj. 24.format n. l,flexible adj.能适应新情况的：灵活的：可变动 25.garage n. 的：柔韧的：可弯曲的 26.float v. He wanted to find a job with flexible working time. 27. .流动；流淌；流畅 他想求聘一份上班时间自由的工作。 28. adj.冰冷的，结冰的，冷冻的 We will carry out a flexible foreign policy. 29. n.自由：摆脱，免除 我们将实行灵活的外交政策。 30. u.预见，预知，预料 I want flexible people who can adapt to new sys- 31. adj.正式的：正规的：方式上的 tems and processes. 32. adu.幸运的，交好运地 我需要可塑性强的人，能够适应新的制度、新的 33. aj.令人难忘的：难以忘怀的 程序。 34. n.外国人：外来人 Her body is very because she used to 35. adj.流利的：通畅的 be a ballet dancer. 36. i.逃走：迅速离开 她的身体非常灵活因为她以前是位芭蕾舞蹈 37. u.创立：创办：兴建 演员。 43 培优限时练小题突破·英语 【联想】flexibly ad.灵活地：易曲地：柔软地： [即学即用] 有弹性地 flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性：弹性：适应性 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的：僵化的；固守己见 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.By this time she was in her nineties and needed 的：死板的：顽固的；不能弯曲的 help more and more (frequent). inflexibility n.刚（硬）性：不可压缩性；不（弯）曲 2.I have told you that this skirt was not fit (性)：不弯 you.You've really a copy cat. inflexibly ad.不屈曲地，不屈地 3.This gives the team the support and the 2.generally speaking一般说来 (flexible)they need to accomplish repeatable results. generally speaking是在句中用作插入语的现在 4.He had put the whole situation in a nutshell.It 分词短语，和in general同义。 may be briefly summed up follows. American English is different from 5.The stream (freeze)up;you can see the fish trapped in the ice. British English in pronunciation,spelling,ex- 二、翻译句子 pressions and grammar. l.Price moment to stimulate(刺激)the nerve of 一般说来，美式英语和英式英语在发音，拼写，习 the public,rich or poor,for the life of the for- 惯表达和语法方面有所不同。 mer,the latter for investment. newspapers follow the American way,but conference reports and schoolbooks use the British spelling. 2.A tornado and wildfires fueled by strong winds have caused widespread destruction in the south- 一般来说，报纸采用美式英语的拼法，而会议报 ern United States. 道和教科书则采用英式英语的拼法。 【联想】常见现在分词短语作插入语：generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from/by..., 3.我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。(forbid) talking of..,,considering等。 Considering his age,he did very well. 从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。 4.我对体育感兴趣，而我妹妹爱好音乐。(fond) Judging from his look,he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。 [话题阅读精练] 一、完形填空 the world from her armchair.I can offer nothing (2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试) but gratitude. My beloved grandma,had never left Australia and I 5 not to breathe a word of this:should now never would due to cancer. nothing come.I couldn't bear to carry her 6 along Planted 1 in the armchair,she had no al- with my own.Days 7 weeks and Nanny's health ternative but to "travel"via the travel program on declined rapidly,my suffering growing unbearable. TV.I 2 the sadness and thought hard.It final- Finally,about six weeks after my post,a dog ly 3 me that I could ask strangers on the In- eared,8 posteard from UK wandered into our ternet for help.I 4 the post: humble little letterbox.It was to me a ray of light My Nanny has cancer and she will never see and from that day,our letterbox became the 9 the world.Please send her postcards so she can see for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, 44 话题三社会服务与人际沟通 10 travel-weary cards.My dream of armchair Teens tell us about significant stresses that travels became a reality. come with trying to be a“good friend”in the age 00 In the months that followed,thanks to those cards, of social media.Friendship requires both public my Nanny had a private "flight"to board,travelling far and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a so- and wide,satisfied and 11.Cancer could not stop cial media post is made public,close friends can be us.Our very last flight 12 on a warm morning. pulled into photo selection,editing,and final chec- My dearest travel 13 bought a different ticket king.Once posts appear,friends are expected to for this trip and began to explore another world. step up and fast.Liking posts is the minimum re- I have 14 from great loss,knowing that quirement.A seventeen-year-old told how liking a her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so friend's post immediately set off a direct message many 15 from the strangers. asking her why she hadn't commented yet.Then 1.A.calmly B.anxiously she had to comment on it.To many teens,the time C.steadily D.helplessly between a message being read and commented 交2.A.swallowed B.expressed matters a lot.Replying too quickly can be seen as C.shared D.forgot over-eager,especially when the friendship is new 长 3.A.impressed B.comforted or not close.But when it's a close friend,too long a 业 C.touched D.hit lag(间隔)can be hurtful.One teen told us,“IfI 4.A.put out B.looked through don't stay connected on the line,the friendship will 的 C.showed off D.picked up fall apart. 5.A.agreed B.regretted Teens also bear the burden of bearing con- 可 C.resolved D.promised stant witness to peers'mental health struggles on 沿6.A.tolerance B.disappointment public display.Certainly,the "wonderful"quality C.annoyance D.anxiety of social media posts-everyone is apparently liv- 此7.A.made up B.mixed up ing their best life-can be hard for some teens.But 线 C.led to D.turned to there's a kind of emotional impact that comes as 8.A.travel-worn B.brand-new teens see peers'cutest pictures dotted with cries 裁 C.threatening D.puzzling for help. 9.A.station B.destination The qualities that make or break friendships C.museum D.shop are actually the same as they've always been:mu- 10.A.accepting B.accommodating tual(相互的)sharing of joys and sorrows,a give C.delivering D.attracting and take of support,and an ability to weather and 11.A.patient B.confident resolve conflicts.But technologies have trans C.grateful D.peaceful formed how friendships play out.Social media in- 12.A.survived B.sped creases the burdens that come along with being a C.failed D.departed good friend.Too often,these dynamics hit teens 13.A.companion B.consultant hard in ways that are lost on adults.We need that C.attendant D.guide to change. 14.A.heard B.collapsed 1.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? C.emerged D.benefited A.The requirement that is to be satisfied. 15.A.expectations B.blessings B.The friendship that is too difficult to keep. C.congratulations D.cheers C.The stresses that teens have to be "friendly" 二、阅读理解 online. (2024·湖北省一模)lnan“always on” D.The burdens that adults put on the teens and peers. world,we worry about the burdens that are shoul- 2.What is not recommended for teens when the dered by the teens and their peers(同龄人). friendship is new? 45 培优限时练小题突破·英语 A.Responding to a message too swiftly. C.Peers'admiration for you. B.Replying to a message with a suitable lag. D.Peers'cries for help. C.Liking a friend's post properly. 4.What needs to be changed according to the D.Giving comments after liking the post. author? 3.What results in teens'emotional impact in the A.A give and take of timely support. pictures online? B.Social media causing teens'burden. A.Peers'comments on you. C.Mutual sharing of joys and sorrows. B.Peers'attitude to you. D.An ability to bear and solve conflicts. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一形容词性从句(1) 二、语法填空 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号中词语的正确形 内单词的正确形式。 式填空 For Greek photographer George Doupas,Beijing is 1.In China,"mythical creatures"is used to describe home now.During the past decade,he has been photo- graphing the city,capturing its beauty 1 sharing troublesome schoolchildren behaviors these photos online and in exhibitions. drive their parents crazy. "This 2 (true)represents Beijing-the 2.Take an active part in programs you enjoy old and the new,nicely mixing together,Doupas you can meet various kinds of people. said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua 3.The Science Museum, we visited dur- Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It 3 ing a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's (locate)in front of a modern office building,Gal- tourist attractions. axy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and in- 4.Senior family members,especially parents, terlocking passageways. should create the best atmosphere With rich historical heritage,Beijing 4 (be)an would encourage their children to read books. important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets 5 (lose)in the 5.He took on a victory in the last French Open, city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile,he is al- we all regard as the highest-ranked so amazed by the modern city 6 (combine)high Chinese male player. end businesses and various industries."It is fascinating 6.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much ef- shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing fort in preserving its past,which is 7 I decided to to do in such weather. pursue my career here,"he said. 7.Gun control is a subject about Ameri- Doupas is determined to continue with his ca- cans have argued for a long time. reer in China,hoping to serve as 8 bridge be- 8.The number of smokers, is reported, tween China and the West.The 9 (display) has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. 9.Cultural shock is a feeling most travel- “I call Beijing my home now,”he said,“Il ers experience in a foreign country keep sharing photos of China 10 the rest of they find the culture is quite different from that the world..” of their own. 1. 2. 10.The old town has narrow streets and small 5. 6. houses are built close to each other. 9. 10. 46参考答案 6.whoever考查宾语从句。句意：凡是对电影感兴趣的人都将9.to meet考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的许多人都在努 得到免费电影票。0为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主 力与人交往并建立良好的关系。空处缺少struggle的宾语， 语，根据句意，从句缺少表示人的主语，所以为whoever。 用动词不定式构成struggle to do sth,结构，意思为：芬力做 7.why:that考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原 某事。故填：to meet。 因是他经常工作迟到。名词reason作先行词，在后面的定 I0.greatly考查副词。句意：无论你的年龄和环境如何，结交 语从句中作原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作 新朋友，重新联系老朋友，极大地改善你的社交生活、情感 主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引 健康和整体幸福感永远都不晚。空处缺少副词修饰动词 导表语从句。 improve,用greatly。故填：greatly。 8.whether考查主语从句。句意：你在十宇路口往左拐还是 Unit11人际关象与社会交往（二） 往右拐都无关紧要一一两条路都通往公园。根据句意及0 可知此处用whether构成固定搭配whether,,or,,(是…还 话题词汇填空」 是……)。if引导主语从句时，不与0r连用。 基础默写 9.what考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会 Words 更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。本句中be aware of作 1.偏见2.频繁地3.名声：声誉4.熟人5.不和，摩擦力 谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句：又由于宾语从句中缺少介词 6.使着迷：迷住7.健忘的8.篱笆9.柔韧的：易弯曲的 like的宾语。故填what 10.基本（础）的11.装配好家具的12.燃料，燃烧剂 10.What考查主语从句。句意：这些天让我的同学玛丽担心 13.易碎的：虚弱的14.香的：芬芳的15.履行：实现 的是她增加了太多的体重。 16.火焰17，闪光灯：闪现物：闪现18.十四天：两星期 二、语法填空 19.培养：促进：领养20.框架；结构21.化石：老顽固 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。科学研究表明，友谊对精神 22.拳头23.adj.民间的n.亲属：人们24.设计，安排，样式 健康和幸福安康有很大的影响，困此，我们应该积极去结识新 25.车库：汽车修理行26.漂浮：漂流27.flow28.frozen 的朋友，与老朋友重新联系，提升自己的社交生活，增加幸 29.freedom 30.foresee 31.formal 32.fortunately 福感 33.unforgettable 34.foreigner 35.fluent 36.flee 37.found 38.function 39.furthermore 40.gain 41.generation 1.nakes考查动词。句意：我们认为只要找到那个对的人 Phrases 我们就会感到幸福和满足。语篇解读句子可知，空处为第一 42.前若者…后者…43.be fit for the position44.fix/fo 个that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主语为“finding that right cus one's attention on45.fix a date for46.我的建议如下 person”,动名可作主语，看作单数形式，句子为一般现在时， 47.make a fool of sb.48.be fond of 49.generally speaking 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：makes。. 50.(使)通过；（使）被理解51.forbid sb.from doing sth./ 2.more important考查形容词比较级。句意：但研究表明，朋 forbid sb.to do sth.52.set sb.free 53.foree sb.to do 友实际上对我们的心理健康更为重要，空处放在even后面， sth./into doing sth.54.forgive sb.for...55.make a for- 用important的比较级形式作表语，故填：ore important。. tune 56.make fun of 57.a piece/an article of furniture 3.happiness考查名词。句意：朋友给我们的生活带来的快 58.the)lympic Games59.set foot in/on60.尽全力 乐几乎比其他任何东西都多。空处作bring的宾语，用hap 归纳拓展 py对应的名词形式happiness。故填：happiness 1.flexible 4.0n考查介词。句意：友谊对你的心理健康和幸福有巨大的 2.Generally speaking:Generally speaking 影响。have an impact on sth.为因定搭配，意思为：对…有 即学即用 影响。故填：On。 -,1.frequently 2.for 3.flexibility 4.as 5.has frozen 5.Developing考查非谓语动词。句意：发展亲密的友淀，你也 二、1.物价时刻刺激着公众的神经，不论贫富，前者为生活，后 可以改善自己的身体健康。空处作句予的状语，逻辑主语yO如 者为投资。 与develop为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填：Developing。 2.美国南部遭龙卷风和野火袭击，强风使得灾难更加严重， 6.5考查国定粗语。句意：缺乏社交可能与吸烟、酗酒或久 造成了大范围的破坏。 坐不动的生活方式造成的风险相当。语篇解读句子可知，空 3.I think it a good idea to forbid smoking in public places. 处构成as.·.as结构，as much of8 risk as smoking翻译为： 4.I'm interested in sports while my sister is fond of music. 与吸烟的风险相当。故填：as。 [话题闻读精练 7.re related考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，朋友与长寿有 一、完形填空 关。空处缺少句子的谓语，friends与relate为被动关系，且 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的奶奶得了癌 句子表示客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为复数。故填：a四 症，老人从来没有离开过澳大利亚去看世界，于是作者发了一 related. 张帖子，希望看到的人能邮寄明信片给她，干是奶奶开始了从 8.考查冠词。句意：瑞典的一项研究发现，除了体育锻炼。 明信片上看世界的“旅行”。虽然最后奶奶去世了，但是地是带 保持丰高的朋友图可以显著延长你的寿令。此处表示“一个 着祝福离开的。 丰富的朋友圈”，泛指，用不定冠词，且rih以辅音音素开 1,D考查刷词词义辨析。句意：无助地坐在轮椅上，她没有 头，故填：a。 别的选择只能通过电视上的旅游节目“旅行”。A.calmly冷 141 培优限时练小题突破·英语 静地：B.anxiously焦虑地：C.steadily稳定地：D.helplessly 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对于我来说是一来光，从 无助地。根据后半句“she had no alternative but to‘travel' 那天起，我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的日的 via the travel program on TV”可知，此处指作者的奶奶很无 地，变成了一个客纳风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A.accep 助。故选D。 ting接受：B.accommodating容钠，为…提供住处；C.de 2。A考查动词词义辩析。句意：我忍住悲伤，努力思考。A livering投递：D.attracting吸引。根据空格前“a hotel”以及 swallowed吞下，抑刺，忍受，B.expressed表达；C,shared分 空格后“travel-weary cards'”可知，此处指我们的信箱变成 享；D.forgot忘记。根据空格后“the sadness and thought 了来自世界各地的明信片的容身之地，住所。故选B。 hard”可知，此处指作者忍住悲伤。故选A。 1门.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月，由于 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我突然间想起朵，我可 那些卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞机”，带她四处旅行， 以向网上的陌生人求助。A.impressed给…留下印象：B. 我们感到满足且感恩，A,patient有耐心的：B.confident自 comforted安慰：C.touched舳摸，感动：D.hit击，打，使意识 信的：C,grateful感激的：D.peaceful和平的。根据空格前 到，It hit sb,that,为固定表达，意思为“某人突然想起 “thanks to those cards,my Nanny had a private“flight”to …”,根据空格后“me that I could ask strangers on the In board,.travelling far and wide,satisfied and'”可知，作者抱着 ternet for help”可知，此处表示作者突然想起来可以向网上 一颗感恩的心。故选C. 的陌生人求助。故选D。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的最后一班飞机在一 4,A考查动河短语辨析。句意：我发表了这个帖子：我的奶 个温暖的早晨起飞，A.survived车存：B.sped加速：C 奶得了癌症，她再也见不到这个世界了。请给她寄明信片， failed失败：D.departed离开。根据下文“My dearest travel 让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界。我将不胜感激。A 13 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to put out扑灭，发表，生产：B.looked through浏览：C.showed explore another world.(我最亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了 off烛耀，D.picked up检起。根空格后“the post'”可知，作 另一张票，开始探索另一个世界)”可知，奶奶去世了，离开 者在网上发布了帖子。故选A。 了这个世界，这是奶奶的最后一班“飞机”，所以此处指最后 5,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心一个字都不说：如果 一班“飞机”起飞（离开）的时间。故选D。 什么都没有来（没有人邮寄明信片的话），我无法承受她和我 13.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：我最亲爱的旅伴为这次旅 一样的失望。A.agreed同意，B.regretted后海；C.resolved 行买了另一张票，开始探索另一个世界。A.companion同 决定；D,promised承诺。根据空格后“not to breathe a word 伴：B.consultant顾问：C.attendant随从，服务员：D.guide of this”可知，此处表示作者下定决心不把这件事说出来，因 导游。根据上文“Cancer could not stop us(癌症没能阻止 为客怕奶奶失望。故选C, 我们)”可知，这里指作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界，所 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句惑：我决心一个字都不说：如果 以奶奶是我的旅伴。故选A。 什么都没有来（没有人邮寄明信片的语），我无法承受她和我 14.C考动词词义辩析。句意：我已经从巨大的病苦中恢复 一样的失望。A.tolerance忍受：B.disappointment失望；C. annoyance生气：D.anxiety焦虑。根据上半句“should noth- 过来，知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是 ing come'”可知，作者怕奶奶失望。故选B。 一个特别棒的旅程。A.heard听到：B.collapsed倒塌：C,e 7,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：日复一日，周复一周，奶奶的 merged出现，（从图境中）熬过来；D.benefited获益。根据 健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦也越来越难以忍受。A.madc 空格后“from great loss'”可知，此处指从痛苦中走出来，故 up编造，化妆；B.mixed up混淆；C.led to导致；D.turned to 选C 转变为，转向。根搭空格后“weeks and Nanny's health de- 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经从巨大的病苦中恢 clined rapidly'”可知，此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成 复过来，知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会 了几周，显示出作者内心的焦虑。故选D。 是一个特别棒的旅程。A.expectations期望；B.blessings 8.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：最终，大概在我发出帖子 赐福，保佑：C,congratulations恭喜：D.cheers欢呼。据 后的六周，一张来自英国的叁角且有，点破旧的明信片出现在 上文“In the months that followed,thanks to those cards, 了我们简陋的信箱里。A.travel-worn旅行中用田的：舟车 my Nanny had a private 'flight'to board,travelling far and 劳颜的：B.brand-new崭新的；C.threatening成胁的：D.puz wide,satisfied and11·(在接下来的几个月.由于那些 zling令人因惑的。根据空格前“about six weeks after my 卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞机”，带地四处旅行，我们 Os1”可知，这张明信片经过长时间的邮寄已经有些破旧。 感到满足且感恩)”以及空格前“her journey ahead would be 故选A。 a brilliant one”可知，奶奶生前救到了很多明信片，奶奶是 9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对于我来说是一来光，从 带着祝福离开这个世界的，所以作者说，在这么多陌生人的 那天起，我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的目的 祝福下，地未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B 地，变成了一个容钠风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A.station 二、阅读理解 车站：B.destination目的地：C,nuseum博物馆：D.shop商 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。本文主要 店。根据上文作者发的帖子里的内容"Please send her post- 讲迷在“永远在线”的世界里，在社交蝶体时代，青少年和他们 cards so she can see the world from her armchair.(请给地 的同龄人试图成为一个“好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。同时， 寄明信片，让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界。)”可知，这里 青少年们也承受首不断看到同龄人在网络上公开自已的心理 是明信片的目的地。故选B。 健康问题的负担。 142 参考答案 1.C主旨大意题，根据第二段首句Teens tell us about sig 中作experience的宾语，因此用which,that引导：第二空的 nificant stresses that come with trying to be a"good friend" 先行词为a foreign country,在从句中作地点状语，故用 in the age of social media“青少年们告诉我们，在社交媒体时 where引导。 代，试图成为一个“好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。”可知答案 10.that'which考查定语从句。句意：这座老镇有狭窄的街 为C,The stresses teens have to be“friendly”online. 道和小房子，他们都挨的很近。先行词streets和houses在 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的Replying too quickly can be 定语从句中作主语，故为that which。 seen as over-eager,especially when the friendship is new or 二、语法填空 not close可知答策为A.Responding to a message too swift- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北 ly。 京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它 3.D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句But there's a kind of e 的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 motional impact that comes as teens see peers'cutest pic- 1,and考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座 tures dotted with cries for help可知答案为D.Peers'cries 城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根 for help. 据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的 4.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的Social media increases the photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该 burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often. 填入并列连词and。故填and。 these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults 2.tly考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京一旧与新，完 可知答案为B.Social media causing teens'burden。 美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时 [话题语法特训☐ 说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词 true分祈句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的时词形 一，语法单句填空—一形容词性从句(1) 式truly作状语，修饰后而的动词represent。故填truly。 1.whose考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神兽”被用来形容 3.is located考查时态、园定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于 麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发校。分析句子结构可知，空格 现代办公大楼银河SOH)的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相 处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在 扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可 所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因 知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in-十地，点（坐落 此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定 于…)：根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主 语从句中“whose十名词”可转换为“of which whom十the十 句也应该用一般现在时：再由主语t可知，谓语动词应该用 名词”或“the十名词十of which/whom”, 单数彩式。故填is located。. 2.where考查定语从句。句意：积极参加你喜欢的节目，在那 4.has been考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史 里你可以通到各种各样的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引 撞产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句 导定语从句。programs为先行词，在定语从句中，充当地点 意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语 状语，故用where引导。 since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时：再由 3.which考查定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中 主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has 我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。此 been: 处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Science Museum,which 5.o5t考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古 指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语。 建筑中迷路，根据句意和所给动调lose以及空格前的gt 4.that/which考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词10st作表语。故填 是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的最好氛围。此处为定 lost。 语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere,由于被最高领修饰， 6.combining考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融 并在从句中作主语，故为that。 合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动 5.who.‘whom考查定语从句。句意：他在上次法国网球公开 词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine的非谓 赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选 语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city,因为名词city和动词 手，此处he是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中 combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词combining 作宾语，that不能引导非很制性定语从句，故为who'whom。 作定语。故填combining。 6.which考查定语从句 T.why考查连接副词，句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城 7.which考查定语从句 市授入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这 8.3考查定语从句。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量 就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可 在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。此句为5引导的非限制 知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连 性定语从句。s意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主 接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副 语，宾语或表语：s在这里代替整个主句的内容：“as is re 词why.故填why. ported'”意为“正如被报道的那样”。 8。n考查冠河。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯， 9,which/hat:where考查定语从句，句意：文化冲击是一种 希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的单 大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的 数可数名词bridge分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不 文化和自己的（文化）有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两 定冠词，表泛指，因为bridge的发音是辅普膏素开头，所以 空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling,且在从句 应该用不定冠词a。故填。 143 培优限时练小题突破·英语 9.displays考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于 and nurses on board provide rural (populations with 北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句 basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions”可知，Saint 意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子 Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为 的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数 乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个 形式displays。故填displays。 医院”待合题意。 10.wth考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他 2.D推断。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现 说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句 代化。再结合第三段中的"address the problem,particularly 意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和 in the poorer,rural areas...arranging doctor's appoint- 介词with的搭配：share something with somebody(和某人 ments...motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote 分享某物)。故填with parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可以推知，Krasno- yarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，故D Unit12公益事业与志愿服务 项“它需要医疗援助”持合题意。 [话题词汇填空] 3.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Forl0 months every 基础默写 year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, Words before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock 1.收益：利润2.m.巨人伟人adj.巨大的3.同伴：伙伴 (补给)”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在 4.栖息地5.志愿者6.坟墓7.盛大的：华丽的8.抓紧： 大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。国 抓住9.闲话：流言10.n,锤子.锤击11.孵出12.海港， 此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。 港口13.u.发光：发热n.光辉：红晕14.怒日而视：发射强光 4,A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very im 15.光荣的，壮丽的，极好的16.谷物，谷粒17.重力，地心引 pressed""They were the best chance for many rural people 力：严重肃18.体操运动员19.手帕20.一瞥，扫视 to get the treatment they want”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas 列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。 21.贪食的，贪婪的22.grow:grew:grown23.global 24.government 25.gradually 26.graduate 27.grasp 二、七选五 28.grateful 29.guarantee 30.guidance 31.guilty 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱 间读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。 32.handle 33.generous 34.happiness 35.hardship L,F报据空前“Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia 36.hardworking 37.harvest who loves reading.”(层妮弗·威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州 Phrases 的一名热爱闻读的教师。)可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的 38.hand over 39.go over 40.give in 41.get over 人。以及空后“So she decided to give away 1 million books 42.get down to doing sth..43.有歌唱的天赋44.give away to people in her small town.”(因此，地决定向小镇上的人们 45.go through 46.achieve attain reach one's goal 赠送100万本书。)可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读 47.do good to48.认为…是理所当然的49.offer greet- 书。F项“她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。”符合语 ings to sb.50.on guard 51.form develop.have the habit of 境，故选F。 52.have one's hair cut53.一方面…另一方面54.hang 2.E根据空前“So,one summer,she made a goal to give away hold on 55.sb.happens to do sth.56.be happy withzabout lo0 books to the school where she has worked..”(因此，有一 57.对…苛刻58.do harm to sb./dosb.ham59.与 年夏天，地定下目标，要向地工作过的学校赠送100本书。) 协调不协调 可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。 归纳拓展 E项“她问她认识的人是否愿意捐贈给儿童。”符合语境，故 1.glare:glare 选E。 2.went through:;going through:went through;go through;go 3.C根据空前“Every year,she gives a book to each student at through/get through:went through her local primary school.”(每年，地都会给当地小学的每个 即学即用 学生一本书。)可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后“Standing -,1.at 2.gradually 3.graduated 4.has 5.to refund across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has 二、l.I happened to be out when he came to visit me. kept.”(街对面是成康姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。)可知， 2.If you still keep silent,I will take it for granted that you 地还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项“她还以其他方式 imply agreement. 把书送给别人，”符合语境，故选C。 3.On the one hand,we must work hard:on the other hand, 4.A根据空后"Williams said her community has united to we should know how to relax. help her achieve her goal."(成廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来 4.Having breakfast does good to our health. 帮助地实现目标。)可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项“地的 [话题阅读精练] 社区也非常支持地。”特合语境，故选A。 一、阅读理解 5.B根据空前“As for Williams,.she said she didn't plan to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Saint I.ukas列车为俄罗斯 slow down anytime soon.”(至于成康姆斯，她说她不打算在 一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。 短时间内放授脚步。)可知，地决定要继续这个伟大的事业， 1.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is B项“她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情，”符合语境， one of five government-sponsored medical trains”和“doctors 故选B。 144