Unit 9 职业发展、未来规划及创新意识-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

参考答案 1.a考查冠词。句意：这位来自孟加拉国的女士试图找到一 种方法，让自己摆脱作为一名女性所面临的种种限制，这是 Unit9职业发展、未来规划及创新意识 她从8岁起就希望实现的一个愿望。设空处应用不定冠词， [话题词汇填空] 表泛指，此处的“awsh”是前面提到的“从对女性的约束中 基础默写 解放出来”的解释。故填a。 Words 2.meant考查时态。句意：就在那时，地意识到，当一个女孩 1.dentist 2.editor 3.budget 4.department 5.departure 就意味着她不能像男镇一样在公园里玩耍，意味着她需要学 6.earn 7.flexible 8.eager 9.easy-going 10.economy 会做家务。此句为强调句，t山at后的部分带有宾语从句，设 11.economical 12.emphasize 13.well-educated 14.element 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般过去时态， 15.entertain 16.efficient 17.environment 18,essential 意为“意味着”。故填meant。. 19.embarrass 20.encouragement 21.event 22.energetic 3.without考查介词。句意：随着她的成长，她意识到，没有 23.enlarge 24.eventually 25.engineer 26.enjoyable 阅历和知识，就不可能获得自由。根据下一句“Therefore, 27.evidence 28.employment 29.emotional 30.entirely while 4 (continue)her study,Florence worked as a vol- 31.喷发：爆发：突然发生32.估计，估算33.不包括，把… unteer.going to places and meeting people with or without 排除在外34，薪水：工资35.生态学36.版本37.浮现， her parents'5(permit)(因此，在继续她的学业的同时， 出现：兴起38.空的：空洞的，无意义的39，围住：装入：附上 常洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了 40..遇到，偶然碰到.相遇，邂逅4.无止境的，无休止的 很多地方，结识了很多人)”可知，她之所以要不断学习，还 42.提高，改进，增强43.巨大的，庞大的44.询问：调查 当志盛者，结识很多人，因为她知道“没有阅历和知识，她无 45.事业，企业，公司：事业心46.评价，评估47.申请人 法获得自由”。此处应填介词wh0out,意为“没有，缺乏”，符 48.证书 合语境。故填without。. Phrases 4.continuing考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续地的学业的 49.对…热情50.忙于，从事于51.set an example to sb. 同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论地父母是否同意，她都 set sb.an example 52.earn a/one's living 53.in one's early 去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在时间状语连楼词 50s 54.take it/things easy 55.equip sb./sth.with sth. while之后，continue与逻辑主语Florence之间为主谓关系， 56.without exception 57.spare no effort A(s)to do 故用现在分词，可理解为状语从句的省略，此处省略了“she 58.be equal to 59.put/lay'stress emphasis on 60.bring/put was”。故填continuing, an end to 5.permission考查名词。句意同上。设空处在her parents 归纳拓展 之后，应用名词形式，permit的名词为permission,with one's 1.equal:is equal to:equals:equals:equal:equal permission意为“经某人允许”。故填permission。 2.estimate:estimated:estimated 6.lo0gicl考查形容词。句意：弗洛伦斯觉得这个建议合乎逻 即学即用 辑，但不知道该怎么办。id十宾语十宾补，其中宾语补足 -.1.employment 2.in 3.flexibly 4.energetic 语可用形容词，logic的形容词为logical,意为“合情合理的， 5.were added 合乎逻辑的”，作宾语advice的补语，故填logical。 二1，她感到身体不适，不能会客。 7.were said考查时态和语态。句意：22岁时，她在中文阅读 2.Lei Feng set an example to us in serving the people with 应用网络程序小说(Webnovel)上注意到，该网站正在招聘 heart and soul. 据说能够赚大线的作家。句中谓语动词notice后提宾语从 3.Only when you spare no effort can you make great a- 句，宾语从句中带有先行词为authors的定语从句，故设空 chievements. 处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的noticed,可知此处也 4.All people are eager to succeed,but it only belongs to 用一般过去时态，先行词authors在定语从句中作主语，sy those who work hard. 与逻辑主语authors为动宾关系，应用被动语态：主语au [话题阅读精练] thors为复数，助动词用were。故填were said.。 一、完形填空 8.further考查比较级。句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作， 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时在咖啡 成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用far的 店里做兼职的经历和感悟。 比较级further,意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语。故 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在 填furthera 当地一家咖啡店我了份兼取工作。A.fashion时尚：B.coffee 9.Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：弗洛伦斯受到app上流 咖啡：C.bakery鳞培；D.furniture家具。根据下文“pouring 行的中国“CE0小说”的启发，写了她的第一本书。设空处 coffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼职。故选B项。 应用非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语Florence之间为动究 2.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我希望它会很简单，在很 关系，故用过去分词，设空处在句首，应首字母大写。故填 大程度上，没有压力。A.flexible灵活的：B.romantic浪漫 Inspired. 的；C.back-breaking令人筋疲力尽的：D.stress-free没压力 10.whose考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故 的。根据上文“I hoped it would be easy”可以推测，作者希 事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。此处考查非限定性 望在咖啡店兼职大部分时间是轻松简单，没有压力的。故选 定语从句的关系词，先行词为This story,先行词与charac- D项。 ters为所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose,后接charac- 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那 ters,表示“故事的”。故填whose。 么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A.x 137 培优限时练小题突破·英语 pected期待、预料：B.detected债测；C,grasped抓住；D.man across遇见：C.knock into楂上：D.hear of听说。根据下文 aged管理。根据下文“the people with so many orders and “some customers really particular”可知，作者确实遇到了一 the moments'”并结合上文作者希望兼职轻松荷单无压力可 些非常挑别的顾客。故选B项。 知，作者没有预料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑战的。故选 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑着抬起头，清 A项。 了清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A.smile微笑： 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognize识别：B. B.pray祈将；C.wecp哭泣；D.sigh叹气，根据下文“hold reach到达：C.please让…开心：D.convince说服。根据上 my head up high,clear my throat'”可知，作者是服务员，需 文“people with so many orders”可知，顾客的要求很多，作者 要微笑。故选A项。 很难让任何人都开心。故选C项。 l5.D考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.treat对待：B. 5.B考查副河诃义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来。A thank感谢；C.contact联系；D.help帮助。根据上文“ask Moreover此外：B.However然而：C,Instead相反；D.Hence politely'”并结合常识可知，这里为日常交际用语，询问对方 因此。根据上文There was always too much sugar,too lit- 有什么需要。故选D项。 tle ice,.or not enough skim milk,(糖总是太多，冰太少，或者 二、阅读理解 航脂牛奶不够)”及“I kept at it..”可知，尽管工作中备受挑 【语篇导读】泰瑞·博尔顿是自己动手方面的能手，地擅长搭 战，作者还是坚持了下来，前后为转析关系。故选B项。 架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她外祖父对她的培养。 6.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：一天，我的一位顾客进来 利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自已动 了，很沮丧，A.excited感到激动的：B.rigid死板的；C,dy 手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的流领导者。 namic精力充沛的：D.depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。根据下一 L.C理解词汇。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves "Thanks for being so sweet and 11 yesterday.It is so and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else nice to meet someone who is warm.”可以推测，作者的这位 to do a job she can do herself”可知，泰瑞·博尔频擅长搭架 顾客当天心情沮丧压抑。故选D项。 子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做，据此 7.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他只 可知，地是自我动手方而的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。 点了咖啡。A.questioningly怀疑地：B.curiously好奇地：C. 2.B理解具体信息，根据第二段的“Aday's work was re gratefully感激地：D.angrily生气地。根据下文“because he warded with￡5 in pocket money”可知，一天的工作使她得 had ordered nothing but the coffee"可知，顾客十分疑卷因为 到五铸零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她外租父给地零钱是为了 作者多给了食物。故选A项。 奖励地一天的工作。故B项正确。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他 3。A理解具体信息。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔頓所说的话 的他最喜欢的甜甜图。A.assigned分派：B.awarded领发： "I've moved house many times..repaint a room to avoid any C.given给：D.served服务。根据上文"Before he left,I charges when I've moved out'”可知，她已经搬了很多次家 handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.(在他离开之前， 了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如 我道给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡)”和“He opened the bag 何掩盖河和重斯粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候 and saw his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈)”可知，作者给了顾 就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和 客一个甜甜图。故选C项。 入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着向我道谢，然后走 4.D推断。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally 到雨中去了。A,coming来：B.heading前往：C.storming突 been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women 袭、攻占：D.sliding滑动。根据下文“into the rain"可知，顾 now leading the charge'"可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男 客致谢后又再次前往雨中。故选B项。 性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有点什么东西，而是递 可推知，DY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。 给我一桑粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A.ordering,点（餐）： [话题语法持训 B.whispering低语；C,reporting报道；D.obtaining获得。 一，语法单句填空一副词性从句 根据下文“he handed me a single pink rose and a note”可 1,Since:Because:As考查原因状语从句。句意：因为这封信的 知，第二天，这位顾客并没有点什么饮料或者食物。故选 内容是保密的，安全性是您必须解决的问题。分析句子可知，前 A项。 后句为从属关系，前句是后句的原因，因为信的内客是保密的， 11.C考查形客词词义辩析。句意：谢谢你昨天这么体贴周 所以必须保证安全性，故用引导原因状语从句的从属连词。 到。A,outgoing外向的：B.straightforward直接的：C. 2.before考查时间状语从句。句意：中国在控制病毒方而发 thoughtful考虑周到的：D.tolerant容忍的。根据上文 挥着关键作用。但是，需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控 “sweet"”及上文内客可知，作者的行为是体贴周到的。故选 制住它。before的基本含义是“在…之前”，又可以根据不 C项。 同语境灵活翻译成“才”“还没来得及就……”“就”等。b 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，国为 fore在这里引导时间状语从句，可译为“才” 我真的相信你会傲得更好。A.continue继续：B.keep保 3.when考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，我的妻子 持：C.improve改春；D.change改支。根据下文“because I 就打电话给我让我主刻回家。考查固定句型。hardly.,: truly believe that you will do better'”可知，这位顾客让作者 whn.,,为国定句型，意为“一…就…” 不要改变自己对别人友好的方式。故选D项。 4.when考查时间状语从句。句意：当我父亲叫醒我并让我 13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇 看足球赛时，时间是半夜。此句并不是强调句型：结合句意 到了一些非常挑别的顾客。A.inquire about询问：B.come 可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故填when 138 参考答案 5,where考查地点状语从句。句意：半小时后，露西仍然没有 drum playing,pace and formation changes,指物，故用关系代 从下公交车的地方打到出租车。where在…地方，引导地 词which。故填which. ,点状语从句。根据the bus had dropped her可知，此处所填 9.popularity考查名词。句意：京西太平鼓因其广受欢迎，已 词引导地，点状语从句，故where正确。 在当地村庄以及国家和闫际舞台上表演。根据空格前的 6.g0w考查时态。句意：我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病 With its great可知，此处应填名词作宾语，popular的名词形 人。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如 式为popularity。故填popularity. 果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 10.stages考查名词的数。句意：同上。stage为可数名词，前 7.though/although考查让步秋语从句。句意：虽然历史不 无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式作宾语。故填stages。. 能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。根据句意判断。 8.unless考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不早点动身，你 话题三 社会服务与人际沟通 就不能及时赶到那儿。根据句意判斯。unless意为“如果 不…” Unit 10 人际关系与社会交往（一） 9,tht考查结果状语从句。句意：的确，所谓的“肢体语言” 是我们自身如此重要的一部分，以至于我们经常忽视它的存 [话题词汇填空] 在。本句中what引导主语从句：so.,,that..·句型中，that 基础默写 引导结果状语从句。 Words 10.after考查时间状语从句。句意：她返回南澳大利亚，阿德 1.admire 2.adult 3.amuse 4.argue 5.bet 6.blame 菜德的家后，她决定一整年不买新衣服和鞋子。地成功地做 7.comfort 8.company 9.cooperate 10.harmonious 到了。 11.formal 12.exhausted 13.expand 14.explain;explanation 二、语法填空 15.experiment 16.expression 17.extend 18.extension 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行于北京门 19.extinction 20.extraordinary 21.extremely 22.explore 头沟区的传统舞蹈形式京西太平鼓。 23.factor 24.failure 25.faith 26.false 27.fame 28.fas- L.dates考查动词的时态。句意：这门艺术最早的历史参考 ten29.festival30.financial3l.远征（队），探险（队） 可以追潮到春秋时期，并描述了它最初是如何被用于驱邪和 32.n.出口，通道，安全门u.退场，退出33.清楚的，明确的， 祈求好运的仪式的。表示“追溯到…”常用一般现在时态， 直言的34.开发：开采：利用：剥削35.面部的36.饥荒 37.设施，设备：场所，建筑38.褪色：调谢：变弱，变暗 主语中心词是historical reference,单数，故谓语动词用单数 形式。故填dates。 39.adj,眩晕的，虚弱的：模糊的，微弱的.晕倒40.adj.假 的，伪造的，假货，赝品41.n,商号，公司adj,坚固的：坚定 2.initially考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应 的ad.稳周地，坚定地2.反馈意见43.肥沃的：能结果的 填入副词作状语。initial的副词形式为initially,意为“起 44.凶猛的：猛烈的：激烈的 初”。故填initially。 Phrases 3.1考查介词。句意：因此，这场演出也被北京人称为“新年 45.远非令人满意的46.take exercise47.以…为代价 大鼓”。in consequence是固定短语，意为“结果：因此”，置于 48.be experienced in teaching 49.conduct/do/perform'carry 句首首字母应大写。故填In。 out an experiment50.暴露于5l.keep an eye on52.in 4,performed考查过去分词。句意：如今，在许多当地的节日 (the)face of 53.as a matter of fact/in fact 54.be familiar 活动中，这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历的最后一个月和第一个 with 55.be familiar to 56.be(an)expert at 'in 57.do sb.a 月表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子 favor58.in favor of59.对…感到厌烦60.figure out 可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作主语补足语。主语this 归纳拓展 type of drum dance与perform是辽辑上的动宾关系，故用过 1.extend:extended:extends 去分词。故填performed。 2.figure out:figure out 5.expressing考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空 即学即用 格处应填入非谓语动词作结果状语。thus常与现在分词连 -,1.to extend 2.exposed 3.with 4.failure 5.extremely 用，表示自然而然的结果。故填expressing。 二，1.文科课程的报名人数有所下降，而以商业为主、针对高薪 6.考查冠词。句意：太平鼓通常由一个外壳、一个布皮和一 职业的高度专业化培训课程则越来越受欢迎。 个带有少许带装饰环的把手组成，这种单面鼓通常用木楚演 2.It took him a couple of days to figure out what had happened. 奏。a handful of是固定短语，意为“一把：少许”，故用不定 3.He is far from(being)an excellent student. 冠词a。故填a。 4.I am experienced in condueting online classes.I actually 7.re reflected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美 had ten months'experience in teaching English to Koreans. 学观念体现在战的演奏，节奏和形态的变化上，这些都代表 [话题阅读精练] 了鲜明的地方特色，分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动 一、阅读理解 词。根据上丈时态可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在密歇根高中领导 Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的)concepts与reflect是 营地中遏到一个害羞，不适应的男孩，并通过与他的接触与交 逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填re reflected, 流，帮助伦逐渐走出内向，融入团体，并在之后的生活中取得了 8。whih考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是 积极的变化，表达了人们应该关注他人、关注周围的细节，用自 “介词十关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词是 己的行动去感染和帮助他人 139话题二做人与做事 Uit9职业发展、未来规划及创新意识 [话题词汇填空] 35.ecology n. [基础默写] 36.edition n. Words 37.emerge v. 1. n.牙科医生；牙科诊所 38.empty adj. 2. n.编辑；编者；社论撰写人 39.enclose v. n.预算；开支 40.encounter vt. n.(组织或机构中)部、系、科 41.endless adj. 5. n.离开；出发；起程 42.enhance v. 6 U.赚；挣；获利：挣得；挣钱 43.enormous adj. 作7. adj.有弹性的；灵活的 44.enquiry/inquiry n. 8. adj.渴望的；热切的 45.enterprise n. 9 adj.随和的；不严肃的；悠闲的 46.evaluate v. 时10. n.经济；经济情况；经济结构 47.applicant n. 可 11. ad,经济的，实惠的，节约的 48.certificate n. 12. v.强调；重读 Phrases 13. adj.受过良好教育的 49.be enthusiastic about 14. n要素，基本部分；元素 50.be engaged in 15. v.招待，款待；使欢乐 线16. 51. 为…树立榜样 adj.有效率的，高效能的 52. 谋生 17. n.环境；客观环境；外界 53. 在某人五十出头的时候 18. ad.最重要的，必不可少的 54. 不紧张，放松，不急 19. .使尴尬；使窘迫；使困惑：使为难 20. 55. n.鼓励；鼓舞；激励：促进 用…装备… 21. n.重大事件；比赛项目，体育比赛 56 毫无例外 22. adj.精力充沛的 57. 不遗余力地做 23 v.扩大，扩充：扩展：增大 58. 与…相等/平等：比得上； 24. adu.最后，终于；终究 能胜任 25. n.工程师 59. 强调；重视 26. adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的 60. 结束，终止 27. n.证据；证明；迹象；明显 [归纳拓展] 28. n.雇佣，工作 29. adj.情感上的；有感染力的；感性的 l.equal adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的，同样的： 30. adu.全部地，完全地 (力气、勇气、能力等)相当的：能胜任的：能应付 31.erupt v. 的n.同等的人；相等物”，（大小、数量、价值等） 32.estimate v. 与…相等，等于：比得上；敌得过；导致：结果为 33.exclude v. 【搭配】be equal to表示“等于”“能胜任”“能应付” 34.earnings n. 等，其中的to是介词（其后接动词时应用动名词）。 35 培优限时练小题突破·英语 equal意为“等于”“比得上”等，是及物动词，不要 [即学即用] 受其形容词用法的影响，在其后加介词to。 They are of height..他们一样高. 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 He the job of running the office. 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 他能胜任管理办公室的工作。 1.She was seventeen and she had no education or Six times eight forty-eight. (employ). 6乘以8等于48. 2.He is engaged the development of a No man him in strength. new generation of computer. 没有谁的力气比得上他。 3.Choose the hand you often use so that you can Let x be the ofy.假设x等于y。 apply it (flexible). No one could be his at telling a story. 4.Only with a healthy and strong body can we live 讲故事没有人比得上他。 (energy)and vigorous life. 2.estimate n.(对数量、成本等的)估计；估价；估计 5.In 1912 women's events (add),and the 的成本.估价：估算 modern Olympic programme began to take shape. I can give you a rough of the amount 二、翻译句子 of wood you will need. 1.She didn't feel equal to receiving visitors. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。 He the speed of the winds from the degree of damage. 2.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 他根据破坏的程度估算风速。 (set) It is (that)the project will last four years. 据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 3.只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成就。 【辨异】estimate,assess,evaluate的区别 (spare no effort) estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。猜测 一个大概的数值，比如成本、数量等等。 assess原义指为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通 4.人人都渴望成功，但成功只属于努力奋斗的人。 过估价以便更好地利用。 (eager) evaluate指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的 某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。 [话题阅读精练] 一、完形填空 One day,one of my customers dropped in,6. My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Before he left,I handed him a bag along with his Apart from studying in class,I got a part-time job iced coffee.He looked at me 7 because he had at a local 1 shop.I hoped it would be easy,and ordered nothing but the coffee.He opened the bag for the most part,2.I imagined myself pouring cof- and saw his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈)Ihad8 fee and becoming close friends with my customers. him.He smiled and thanked me before 9 out But what I hadn't 3 was the people with into the rain. so many orders and the moments when I couldn't The next evening,he came.Instead of 10 seem to 4 anyone.There was always too much something,he handed me a single pink rose and a sugar,too little ice,or not enough skim milk.5 ,I note."Thanks for being so sweet and 11 yes- kept at it. terday.It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. 36 话题二做人与做事 Please don't 12 your ways because I truly be- she never pays someone else to do a job she can do lieve that you will do better.Have a great day!" herself. 00 As time went on,I did 13 some customers She credits these skills to her late grandfather really particular.But whenever I felt cast down, and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Ter- that man and his kindness would occur to me. ri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her Then I would 14 hold my head up high,clear school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with my throat and ask politely,“How can I 15you?” 5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I wasn't 1.A.fashion B.coffee much of a help to start with.But when Derek built C.bakery D.furniture our family house about eight years ago,I was heav- 2.A.flexible B.romantic ily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting C.back-breaking D.stress-free down the flooring throughout the house.It took 3.A.expected B.detected weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know C.grasped D.managed he was proud of my skills. 4.A.recognize B.reach Terri,who now rents a house with friends in C.please D.convince Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also 业5.A.Moreover B.However saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy 8 C.Instead D.Hence (租期)comes to an end,.She adds:“I've moved 6.A.excited B.rigid house many times and I always like to personalise 可 C.dynamic D.depressed my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful 7.A.questioningly B.curiously to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room C.gratefully D.angrily to avoid any charges when I've moved out." 8.A.assigned B.awarded With millions of people likely to take on DIY 线 C.given D.served projects over the coming weeks,new research 9.A.coming B.heading shows that more than half of people are planning 载 C.storming D.sliding to make the most of the long,warm summer days 下 10.A.ordering B.whispering to get jobs done.The average spend per project C.reporting D.obtaining will be around f 823.Two thirds of people aim to 11.A.outgoing B.straightforward improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish C.thoughtful D.tolerant to increase the value of their house.Though DIY 12.A.continue B.keep has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the C.improve D.change research shows it is women now leading the 13.A.inquire about B.come across charge. C.knock into D.hear of l.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in 14.A.smile B.pray paragraph 1? C.weep D.sigh A.An artist. B.A winner. 15.A.treat B.thank C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. C.contact D.help 2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day? 二、阅读理解 A.For a birthday gift. (2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand B.As a treat for her work. when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at C.To support her DIY projects. putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. 37 培优限时练小题突破·英语 3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? house she rented? A.It is becoming more costly. A.By making it look like before. B.It is getting more time-consuming. B.By furnishing it herself. C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. D.By cancelling the rental agreement. D.It is gaining popularity among females. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一副词性从句 1 (date)back to the Spring and Autumn Peri- 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， od and describes how it was 2 (initial)used in 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号中词语的正确形 ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for 式填空。 good fortune.During the Qing Dynasty,the drums 1. the content of this letter can be confi- dential,security is an issue that you must were also played on the New Year's Eve of the lu- address. nar calendar at the imperial palace.3 conse- 2.China is playing a key role in controlling the vi- quence,the performance also became known as the rus.However,it will take long and much effort “New Year Drum”by Beijingers,Nowadays,this it is under control. type of drum dance is commonly seen 4 (per- 3.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. form)during the last and first month of the lunar 4.It was the middle of the night my fa- year in many local festive activities,thus 5 ther woke me up and told me to watch the foot- (express)people's hope of a peaceful and prosper- ball game. ous(繁荣的)year to come, 5.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi A Taiping Drum is usually made up of a shell, the bus had dropped her. a cloth skin,and a handle with 6 handful of 6.When I (grow)up,I'll be a nurse and look after patients. decorative rings,and this single-sided drum is usu- 7.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ally played with a wooden mallet(木槌).Tradi- history cannot be changed. tional Chinese aesthetic(美学的)concepts_7 8.You will fail to arrive there in time (reflect)in the drum playing,pace and formation you start earlier. changes,all of 8 represent distinctive local 9.Indeed,what is called body language is so much a part features of us it's actually often unnoticed. 10.She decided not to buy any new clothes or foot- With its great 9 (popular),the Jingxi wear for a whole year she returned Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local home to Adelaide,in Southern Australia,and she villages as well as on national and international managed to make it. 10 (stage).Today,the time-honored folk art 二、语法填空 is being taken up by the young generation and is 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 presenting its lively artistic charm. 内单词的正确形式。 2 3 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of 5. 6. Beijing.The earliest historical reference of this art 9. 10. 38