Unit 4 自我认识与提升-【小题突破·大题攻略】2026年高考英语培优限时练

话题一生活与学习 Unit4自我认识与提升 [话题词汇填空] Phrases [基础默写] 38.be blessed with Words 39. 对…视而不见 1.ambition n. 40. 对…感到厌倦 2.bond n. 41.from the bottom of one's heart 3.bonus n. 42 违背诺言：食言 4.boom n.&.v. 43.break down 5.border n. 44.make a great scientific breakthrough 6.botany n. 作7.bounce u. 45. 屏息：憋住气 8.bound adj. 46.in brief 业 9.bowl n. 47.bring up 10.brake n. 48. 开阔眼界；拓宽视野 11.brick n. 49. 增强体质 可12.brochure n. 50.burst into tears/crying 13.budget n. 51. 埋头于：专心致志于 为 14.bunch n. 52.get down to business 此 15.burglar n. 53.call on 16.cafeteria n. 54. (使)平静/镇静下来 线 17.calculate v. 55. 发起一项活动 18.cancel v. 56. 在校园里 裁 19.capital n. 57.care for 20.carbon n. 58. 对…有害，对…不利 21.carpet n. 59.be blind to 22.carriage n. 60.burst out laughing 23. n.板；木板，甲板：董事会：膳食 24. 以.麻烦：打扰：烦忧：使…不安 [归纳拓展] 25. n.树枝：分支：分部：支流：分公司 1.break down以.打破，减轻，把…分解i.彻底失败， 26. .品牌：牌子：商标：类型 崩溃，停止运转，放弃，（数据，观点等）站不住脚 27. .勇敢：无畏：勇气 He and wept when he heard the news. 28. n.早餐，早饭 他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。 29. u.(使)明亮；变开心 Negotiations between the two sides have 30. adi.光辉灿烂的：卓越的 双方谈判已经破裂。 31. .&重担；使负重：责任：使负担：烦扰 The telephone system has 32. n.照相机；摄像机：相机：摄像头 电话系统失灵了。 33. 1.癌：癌症：恶性肿瘤 Firemen had to the door to 34. .候选人：候补者：应试者 reach the people trapped inside. 35. 以出血：流血：渗出：悲痛 消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救困在屋里的人。 36. u.吹：刮：吹奏；吹气：喘息：打击：猛击 【联想】break away from sb.(从团体中)脱离 37. u.广播：播送 出去：摆脱某人：离开 15 培优限时练小题突破·英语 break into v.闯入（某处行窃》 [即学即用] break in vi..闯进（行窃）：插话，打断谈话 break through v.冲破，突破：（太阳）冲破（云 一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括 层)：vi.突破 号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 break into pieces打碎 1.Many trains (cancel)and a limited break out vi.(战争，疾病，火灾的)爆发 service is operating on other lines. break up vi.(关系/婚姻)破裂；散会，结束；放 2.By burning tree (branch)and pine nee- 假：儿.v.(使)破碎：t,分拆分解某物：驱散 dles,many not only warm their houses but im- (人群) prove the smell therein. break off vi.突然停止说话：l.断绝/结束（关 3.There's not much time left.Let's get down to 系)：折断 (repair)the machine. 2.bring up养育；抚养：养大；谈及：提出：呕吐：咳出 4.I have never been a rich man,but I have always a child can be challenging for most been blessed good health. parents, 5.He bought a return ticket and (board) 对许多父母来说，将一个孩子养大可能是一个 the next train for home. 挑战。 二、翻译句子 Please don't politics at the dinner party. 1.Freed from the bonds of convention and the fear 在晚餐派对上请不要谈论政治。 of what others may think,the mind responds Going out on a boat can make you with new solutions. your lunch. 坐船出去可能让你把你的午饭吐出来。 【联想】bring forward提出；将…提前 2.He was so buried in his work that the noise out- bring out使显现，使表现出：出版：发表；把… side the window just washed over him. 拿出来 bring in引进采用（新的法律）：使挣到，使赚到 bring sth.to mind使想起，回忆起 3.你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。(be bring sth.to an end使终止 bad for) bring sth.sb.back to life使…生动/活泼 bring about引起；导致：造成 4.如果你想再提出这件事，那你就太傻了。(bring bring back使回忆起，使想起：拿回来；使恢复 up） bring down减少，降低 [话题阅读精练] 一、阅读理解 Now 57,Owusu looks remarkably similar even (2024·江苏省盐城市南京市一模)Ernest with a greying beard.But his life has been trans- Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the op- formed.The father of three is a human resources portunity to appear in the audience of a BBC show. director,and the first black captain of the Adding- and ask Thatcher how she felt about being called ton golf club in its 110-year history.As a black the Iron Lady.This encounter re-emerged in a guy,it is about breaking the glass ceiling. BBC's programme recently. Speaking in its clubhouse,Owusu describes At the time of their meeting.Owusu was on his rise in social status(地位)asa“Thatcherite free school meals,living on a public estate in Brix- journey".And he says it began by asking the ton,south London,where he and his sister were woman herself."To this day it still has an impact. being raised by their mother Rose,a struggling My confidence changed from that sliding-door mo- hairdresser. ment.Something about her connected with me. 16 话题一生活与学习 Thatcher told Owusu she enjoyed being called being intentional with everything you do-your the Iron Lady."I think it's rather a praise,don't words,actions,beliefs,habits,and choices.Accep- you?"she said."Because so often people have said ting conscious living takes some effort,but it is to me if you're in your job you've got to be soft and worthwhile.Here are some ways you can achieve warm and human,but you've got to have a touch of this goal. steel."Owusu recalls the moment,"I just remem- Be conscious about your time. ber her eye contact.She was answering me,not the camera.She welcomed the question saying you've Time is the most precious thing because there got to be firm in this world.And that stuck is no way to live a moment again.2 If you with me.” waste your precious hours doing negative things, After the show was broadcast,Owusu said he you will regret it later.The first step for living became "a little hero in Brixton for a good three consciously is to be wise about your time.Be selec- months".Owusu added,"It all gave me extra confi- tive about things you spend it on,and allocate dence.Doors might not have opened so quickly.It it for positive activities. was one of those key moments to make you do 作 ●3 things maybe you wouldn't otherwise have done. You cannot achieve them unless you under- 业 1.What do we know about Owusu when he stand your needs and intentions.It is easier said was 13? 时 A.He met with Thatcher twice. than done because most people fail to make an ef- B.He joined a famous golf club. fort to know themselves.Spend time thinking over 可 C.He hosted a BBC's programme. and knowing your strengths and weaknesses.Once 洛 D.He lived at the bottom of society. you know yourself better,you can create a plan to 2.What do the underlined words "sliding-door mo- work towards becoming more patient,honest,and ment"in paragraph 4 probably mean? forgiving. 线 A.Turning point. OLearn to be grateful. B.Important decision. Gratitude takes you a long way towards con- 裁 C.Social status. scious living.It opens you up to a happier and a D.Remarkable achievement. fulfilled mindset.Most people are unhappy because 3.Based on the text,what made a big difference to they see only the negatives in life.However.every- Owusu? A.Others'treating him equally at work. one has something to be grateful for.Writing a B.Others'voting him a hero in Brixton. gratitude journal is a good start for counting your C.Thatcher's efforts to preserve his dignity. blessings.4 D.Thatcher's faith in the necessity of toughness. OBelieve in yourself. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the It is the key to making the right choices,yet text? not regretting the wrong ones.5 Spending A.The Art of Dialogue time alone and thinking deeply are effective meas- B.The Power of Confidence ures that enable you to identify the inner voice. C.A Life-changing Meeting Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down D.A Status-improving Tale 二、七选五 the line. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 you go,so be willing to make the effort and master (2024·江苏省苏北七市二模)Conscious(有 it.You will absorb it soon and be a happier person 意识的)living is not just a trend.1 It is about in the long run. 培优限时练小题突破·英语 A.Know yourself better. F.The way you spend your time determines the B.Accept the person you are. course of your life. C.Life can be a lot better with the right decisions. G.The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting D.It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy. on your own thoughts. E.Pick it as a daily habit,and you will notice the 2. 3. difference. [话题语法特训] 一、语法单句填空一构词法（转换） table buns at midnight has gone viral in China. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， Loads of netizens have been touched by her amaz- 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 ing story and inspiring words. 1.The river (narrow)down a lot since I The octogenarian hawker(小贩)from Zheng saw it five years ago. zhou,capital of central China's Henan Province, 2.The person, (head)the procession,had 2 (cook)and sold late-night snacks for the just turned right towards the churchyard. 3.If we say that friendship is to be an evergreen past 10 years.Her daily routine sounds simple,but tree,it then must (water)with the wa- nonetheless 3 (impress):She runs the stall ter (well)up from one's heart. from 11 p.m.to 5 a.m.,and then heads to the 4.He was ill for some days,and his wife market 4 she buys fresh ingredients before (nurse)him kindly. having a rest. 5.We will try our best (better)our living When 5 (ask)why she spends so much conditions. energy running a night business,the granny said 6.A Canadian commercial shows a little boy grow she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do into an Olympic gold medalist while (spring)from a diving board. something worthwhile rather than 6 (spend) 7.She (lunch)and shopped and went for her time idly.Her children have tried to persuade fittings for clothes she didn't need. her to quit,but she refused,saying she finds pleas- 8.The film (coat)with light-sensitive ure in it. chemicals,which are changed by the different The grandma said nothing is easy in the shades and colours of light. world,but she has no 7 (expect)about how 9.The last time London (host)the Olym- much she can make from her business."When pics,in 1948,the athletes (house)in former military hospitals and prisoner-of-war more people buy my products,I make more mon- camps,student halls and a bunch of tents in ey,and when fewer people buy them,I make less Richmond Park. money.This is what business 8 (be)all 10.If turning a habit into a career is a very fortu- about,”she said. nate thing,then Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi 9 winning praise for being even more Zhuang autonomous region (view)as a hardworking than many young people,the grand- lucky dog,as he succeeded in not only building a ma said modestly that young people are in the business base)on a passion but also prime of their lives 10 (struggle)to achieve working side by side with his schoolmates. their goals,and that elderly people should learn 二、语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号 from them instead. 内单词的正确形式。 2. A video filmed and posted online by a blogger 5. 6. featuring 1 96-year-old granny selling vege- 9. 10. 18培优限时练小题突破·英语 2.to考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be committed to ise/word43.(机器等)出故障：（身体等）垮掉：（情感等）失控 为固定短语，含义为：致力于，与句子表达的含义一致。故 44.取得科学上的重大突破45.hold one's breath46.简言 填t0 之：总而言之47.抚养：提出：呕吐48.broaden one's horizon 3.readily考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大 49.build up one's body50.突然大哭5l.be buried in'bury 学的教授，林用草代替原木种植蘑菇，因为许多农村家庭不 oneself in52.开始认真办事53.拜访（某人）：号召 容易获得原木，而草是一种重要的多功能农业资源，其叶子 54.calm down 55.launch a campaign 56.on campus 和根可以用于生态管理。分析句子结构，修饰形容词使用副 57.照顾：非常喜欢58.be bad for59.对…视而不见 词，故填readily。 60.突然大笑 4.whose考查定语从句。句意：同上，分析句子结构，这是 归纳拓展 一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是grss,因空白处在定 1.broke down:broken down:broken down:break:down 语从句中作定语，使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose.。 2.Bringing up:bring up:bring up 5.was adopted考查被动语态，句意：1986年，林成功了，很 即学即用 快他的方法被福建51个县采用。分析句子结构，空白处在 -,1.have been cancelled 2.branches 3.repairing 句于中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，图句 4.with 5.boarded 子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语 二，1.从传统的束缚中解脱出来，不再担心别人会有什么看法， 态。故填was adopted. 顿时会让人感到柳暗花明。 6.taking考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，当菌草成为福建 2.他埋头工作，丝毫不为窗外的嘈杂声所动 和宁夏结对合作的重点项目时，林主张利用宁夏废弃的窖洞 3.You must give up smoking because it is bad for your health. 种植蓓菇。advocate doing sth.为固定用法，译为“主张做某 4.If you try to bring up the matter again,you will be very 事”。故填taking foolish. 7.promoted考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功使菌草在中国 [话题阅读精练] 506个县得到推广，随后被推广到106个发展中国家。分析 一、阅读理解 句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了原本社会地位较低的小男孩 逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。 Owusu在对Thatcher采访后深受启发，Thatcher表示了坚韧 故填promoted. 坚持的重要性，Owusu通过努力最终成就，这是一场改变人生 8.has brought考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这项世界著名 的会议。 的创新已经为数百万人带来了福利。分析句子结构，空白处 1.D本文第一二段是讲述Owusu13岁时的事情。根据第二 在句子中作谓语，根据时间执语s0「ar可知空白处应使用现 段内客，在他们相遇的时候，()wusu正在享受免费的校餐， 在究成时。故填has brought。 住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共地产上，他和他的妹妹 9.assistance考查名河。句意：在他前往其他国家帮助开发 由他们的母亲Rose抚养，Rose是一名苦苦静扎的理发师。 萌草技术的过程中，最让他感动的是，一位外交部长甚至以 可知此时他生活条件不好，故选D,他生活在社会的底层。 君草的名字命名了他的女儿，以纪念中国的援助。分析句子 2.A根据后文内容可知这次采访对Owusu的影响十分大， 结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。故填ssistance。 根据第五段最后一句，她欢迎这个问题，说你在这个世界上 l0.to shoulder考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我肩负者一 必须坚定，这让我难以忘怀。根据最后一段最后一向，这一 项新的使命，即使在中国藏得了减贫斗争之后。分析句子 切都给了我额外的信心，门可能不会这么快就打开，这是让 结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不 你做一些事情的关键时刻之一，否则你可能不会这样做。可 确定的动作，应使用动词不定式。故填to shoulder, 知对()wusu的影响重大，是人生的转折，点，故选A。 Unit 4 自我认识与提升 3.D根据第五段最后一句，地欢迎这个问题，说你在这个世 界上必须坚定，这让我难以忘怀。可知是D选项，Thatcher [话题词记填空] 对坚韧必要性的信念。 基础默写 4.C由文章内客可知，这次会议后Owusu深受启发，并且获 Words 得了一些名声，给了他信心，文章也用较多笔墨写会议县体 1.抱负：志向：雄心2.纽带：关系3.红利：奖金4，繁荣 观点.以及Owusu人生的前后比对，这是一场改变他人生的 5.边缘：边界6.植物学7.反弹：弹起8.必定的：一定的 会议，故远C。 9.碗：一碗的量10.车闸：刹车11.砖：砖块12.小册子 二、七选五 13.预算14.束：串15.窃贼：夜盗16.自助餐厅 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有惑 17.计算：核算18.取消：撒销19.首都；大写字母：资金 识地生活。 20.碳21.地毯22.车厢；四轮马车23.board24.bother 1.D根据上文“Conscious(有意识的)living is not just a 25.branch 26.brand 27.bravery 28.breakfast trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just'”可 29.brighten 30.brilliant 31.burden 32.camera 33.cancer 知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一步定 34.candidate 35.bleed 36.blow 37,broadcast 义有意识的生活，D"It is a healthy choice that enables you to Phrases be happy..(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)"提出有意识 38.有幸得到：有幸拥有39.turn a blind eye to40.be:get 的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词指 bored with4l.衷心地；发自内心地42.break one's prom 代上文中"Conscious(有意识的)living'”。故选D项。 128 参考答案 2.F"Time is the most precious thing because there is no 5.to better考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要尽力改善我们的 way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没 生活状况。根据句意此处为动词不定式作目的状语，better 有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项 为动词，意为“改善”。 "The way you spend your time determines the course of your 6.springing考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的一则广告表现 fe.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说 了一个小男孩在跳板上跃起后成长为一名奥运跳水冠军的 明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious a~ 情景。此处spring为动词，意为“弹起”。spring与逻辑主语 bout your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一 a little boy之间为主动关系，又根据空前连词while可知此 致。故选F项。 处用现在分词。 3.A设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them 7.lunched考查时态。句意：她吃完午饭后去购物，试穿了一 unless you understand your needs and intentions.It is easier 些地并不需要的衣服。此处lunch为动词，惑为“吃午饭” said than done because most people fail to make an effort to 根据后文时态可知用一般过去时态 know themselves.Spend time thinking over and knowing 8.is coated考查时态和语态。句意：胶卷上涂了一层感光的 your strengths and weaknesses.Once you know yourself bet- 化学物质，这些物质因光的不同色度与颜色而改变。此处 ter,you can create a plan to work towards becoming more c0at为动词，意为“包裹”。根据句意和后丈时态为一般过去 patient,.honest,and forgiving.(徐非你了解自己的需求和意 时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因 9.hosted:were housed考查时态和语态。句意：伦敦上一次 为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解 举办奥运会是在1948年，当时运动员入住的是以前的军队 自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一 医院，战俘营、学生公窝以及在里士满公图(Richmond Park) 个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主 临时搭建的帐篷。host和house都为动词，分别意为“主办” 要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好 和“安排住宿”。根据“in1948”可知为一般过去时态：根据 地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 句意可知，前者为主动，后者为被动。 4.E"Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for l0.was viewed:based考查语态和非谓语。句意：如果把习惯 counting your blessings..(写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有 变为事业是一件车运的事，那么来自广西壮族自治区的唐 的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感思，E项 天元被视为幸运儿，因为他不仅凭借激情成功创业而且与 "Pick it as a daily habit,and you will notice the difference. 同学并肩工作。 (把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上 二、语法填空 文，建议让写感悬日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯：句 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位96高龄 中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。 的老太太放弃安享晚年的休闲，坚持每天制作并卖夜宵这项 5.G根据小标题“Believe in yourself..(相信自己)”可知，本段 忙碌的工作，实现自我价值。 主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build 1,日考查冠词。句意：一位博主拍摄并上传了一段关于一位 self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信 96岁老奶奶午夜卖莱包的视频，该视频在中国迅速走红 的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。 此处修饰名词granny,第一次提到表示泛指概念，应用不定 故选G项。 冠词，96-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 「话题语法特训门 2.has cooked考查时态。句意：这位老妇人来自中国中部河 一、语法单句填空一构词法（转换） 南省郑州市，已经卖夜宵10年了。分析句子可知，该句为并 1.has narrowed考查时态。句意：自从五年前我见到这条河 列句，时间状语for the past l0 years表示过去l0年一直持 以来，它已变窄了很多。根据“since I saw it five years ago” 续到現在，应用现在完成时。故填has cooked。 可知为现在完成时态。narrow为形容词作动词，意为“变 3.impressive考查形容词。句意：地的日常工作听起来很简 窄”。 单，但却让人印象深刻：地从晚上11点到凌晨5点经营摊 2.heading考查非谓语动词。句意：走在行进队伍最前面的 位，然后去市场买新鲜的食材，然后休息。该句为并列句，此 那个人刚刚向右转弯，朝着教堂墓地走去。此句主干是 处修饰名词routine,形容词修饰名词。故填impressive, “The person had just turned right towards the churchyard”。 4.where考查定语从句。句意：她的日常工作听起来很简单， head为名词用作动词.意为“朝向……”，其逻辑主语为the 但却让人印象深刻：地从晚上11点到凌晨5点经营摊位，然 person,两者之间为主动关系，故为heading。 后去市场买新鲜的食材，然后休息。该句为定语从句，先行 3.be watered:welling考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：如 词为market,表地点，关系词应用where引导做状语。故填 果说友谊是一裸常青树，那么浇灌它的必定是出自心田的清 where 泉。前者watr为动词，意为“浇水”，根据句意与主语it之 5,asked考查秋语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为什么要花 间为被动关系。后者wll为动词，意为“涌出：冒出：流出： 这么多精力经营夜间生意时，这住老奶奶说，她喜欢让自己 溢出”，根据句意与逻辑主语the water之间为主动关系，故 忙碌起来，宁愿做一些有意义的事情，而不是无所事事，分 为现在分词welling up作后置定语。 析句子结构，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为when she was 4,urs心d考查时态。句意：他病了些日子，他的妻子体贴地 asked。省略了主语和be动词。故填asked. 护理他。此句为and连接的并列句。根据上半句为一般过 .spend考查国定短语。句意同上。prefer to do rather than 去时可知此处也用一般过去时。此处nurse为动词，意为 d0为固定短语，意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，且特合句意。 “护理”。 故填spend. 129 培优限时练小题突破·英语 T.expectation(s)考查困定短语。句意：奶奶说世界上没有 2.当你的英文使用得越来越熟练和自信时，增加你的内容和 什么是容易的，但她不期望地能从地的生意賺多少钱：have 风格。 no expectation(s)about为固定短语，意为“对…不艳有期 3.It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 望”，且符合句意。故填expectation(s)。 4.We should put aside our differences and discuss the things 8.考查宾语从句。句意：“这就是商业的意义所在”，她说。 we have in common. 分析句子结构，该句为宾语从句，从句中主语为business,为 [话题阅读精练] 单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填s。 一、完形填空 9.Despite/Although/Though考查介词或者连词。句意：虽 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了当作者得知朋友将被派往巴拿 然奶奶因为比很多年轻人更努力而赢得了赞扬，但她谦虚地 马支教，想把西班牙语版的微笑卡送给孩子们后，作者想方设 说，年轻人正处于人生的壮年，正在为实现自己的目标而奋 法，终于在朋友出发之前做好了卡片送到了朋友的手里。 斗，老年人应该向他们学习。根据句意可知，此处引导让步 1.C根据上文可知，作者收到了朋友的短信，问作者是否有 状语从句，句首大写。或者填介词despite.。故填Despite! 西班牙语版的微笑卡：又根据此空后的I didn't have any可 AlthoughThough。 知，作者是在回复信息。respond意为“回复”，符合语境 10,8 truggling考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然奶奶因为比很多 believe意为“相信”，imagine意为“想象”；notice意为“注意 年轻人更努力而羸得了赞扬，但地谦虚地说，年轻人正处于 (到)”。 人生的社年，正在为实现自己的日标而奇平，老年人应该向 2,A句意为：然而，我问她为什么专门要西班牙语版的微笑 他们学习。分析句子，该句已有动词e,此处应用非谓语 卡。specifically意为“特定地：专门地"，符合语境。univer- 动词，逻辑主语young people与struggle之间为主谓关系， sally意为“普遍地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；officially意为 应用现在分词形式。故填struggling. “正式地：官方地”。 3.A根据本空后内容可知，朋友是去巴拿马支批。再站合下 Unit5语言学习 文中的excited about hearing the news可推知，作者对此事 [话题词汇填空] 的态度应是惊讶的。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的 基础默写 是”，符合语境。puzzlement意为“迷惑”：disappointment意 Words 为“失望：沮丧”：relief意为“宽心”， 1.accumulate 2.approach 3.base 4.confuse 5.distinguish 4.D根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示朋友想和村里的 6.explain 7.explanation 8.expression 9.fluent 10.grammar 孩子分享微笑卡和善意的观念。kindness意为“善意：好 意”，待合语境。solution意为“解决方法”：amazement意为 11.improve 12.master 13.overcome 14.pronounce 15.standard16.specific17.vocabulary18.巧合：同时存在 “吃惊”：curiosity意为“好奇：好奇心”。 5.B根据下文作者打电话询问更多的信息和空后的excited 19.倒塌：崩溃20.碰撞：冲突21.集体的，共同的22.平民 可推知，此处应表示作者听到这个消息是震惊的、激动的。 23.名著24.有能力的：熟练的：能干的25.容积，容量：生产 rocked意为“震惊的”，符合语境。confused意为“困惑的”； 能力26.理解力，领悟力27.自信的28.目录29.chal concerned意为“关心的：有关的”：satisfied意为“满意的”。 lenge 30.celebrate 31.change 32.cautious 33.charity 6.D根据文章第一句可知，作者收到了朋友的短信：再结合 34.chase 35.chemistry 36.cigarette 37.citizen 38.civili- 本空后的call her可知，此处指作者停止了发短信，text意 zation 39.classie 40.classical 41.classify 42.climate 为“发短信”，特合语境。 43.coach 44.colleague 7.B根据语境可知，幸好作者在网上找到了一个原版英语微 Phrases 笑卡的西班牙语翻译版。fortunately意为“幸运地”，符合语 45.帮助…渡过难关46.流行，理解47.perform:hold the 境。strangely意为“奇怪地”：obviously意为“明显地”： opening ceremony48.骨险一试，碰运气49.charge sb.with hopefully意为“有希望地”。 sth.50.cheer(sb.)up 51.play chess 52.make a choice 8.A根据上文可知，幸好，作者在网上找到了一个原版英语 53.天气转晴5 4 come to'arrive at/.draw/reach a conclusion 微笑卡的西班牙语翻译极，故作者此时很兴奋。excitement 55.发生：产生56.when it comes to(doing)sth.57.have.. 意为“兴在”，符合语境。dream意为“梦想”：courage意为 in common(with)58.keep sb.company 59.be composed “勇气”：doubt意为“怀疑”。 of/be made up of consist of 60.concentrate on(doing)sth. g,C根据since he was working by himself及Disappointed可 61.扩大词汇量62.用英语流利地表达自已的想法63.form 知，此处指工作人员说不可能在6点之前印完微笑卡。im a habit 64.give sb.some advice on how to learn English possible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。necessary意为“必要 65.精通…66.精通英语67.insist on68.improve writ- 的”：worthwhile惑为“偵得做的”：natural意为“自然的”。 ing skills 69.learn...by heart 70.take part in the 10.C句意为：工作人员说不可能完成，因为他一个人在工 English corner 作，并且忙于很多订单。occupied意为“忙于…的”，符合 归纳拓展 语境。pleased意为"高兴的”：careful意为"认真的”；patient 1.charge:charge:charge:charge 意为“耐心的”。 2.come about;come about 11,A根据语境可知，此处表示作者听到工作人员的话后很 即学即用 失望，然后拿出英语版的微笑卡向他解释自己的处境。tke 一、l.an2.to elarify3.choice4.shopping5.of out意为“拿出来”，符合语境。give out意为“分发”：make 二、1，委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。 up意为“组成；化妆：编造”：use up意为“用究：耗尽” 130