精品解析：广东省深圳市深圳盟校期中联盟考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1～Book 1 Unit 4。 第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ______ sight of his classmate, Bill, who was in ______ lead in the long-distance running, Bruce tried to run faster. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到在长跑中领先的同学比尔，布鲁斯试图跑得更快。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“at the sight of…”，意为“一看到……”，故空格一处应填“the”；空格二处涉及固定短语“in the lead”，意为“处于领先地位”，故空格二处应填“the”。故选D项。 2. Which of the following prefixes (前缀) means “No”? A. un- B. en- C. co- D. over- 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意：以下哪个前缀表示“否定”？un-是表示否定的前缀，en-表示“使……”，co-表示“共同”，over-表示“过度”。故选A。 3. —Jack, are you familiar with Boston? —Yes, I ______ in Boston for four years. A. remain B. am remaining C. have remained D. remained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，你熟悉波士顿吗？——是的，我在波士顿待了四年。根据句意和句中“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“I”和“have”连用，“remain”的过去分词为“remained”，故空格处应填“have remained”。故选C项。 4. The store ______ sells children’s clothes is at the end of the street. A. whom B. 不填 C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：卖童装的商店在街道的尽头。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“store”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D项。 5. Yesterday the policemen ______ the traffic accident that happened in front of the supermarket and relevant people are waiting for the result. A. investigated B. stuck C. sculpted D. disqualified 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，警察调查了超市前发生的交通事故，相关人员正在等待调查结果。A. investigated调查；B. stuck插入；C. sculpted雕刻；D. disqualified使不合格。根据句中“relevant people are waiting for the result”可知，相关人员正在等待调查结果，由此可知，警察调查了交通事故，“investigated”为“investigate”的过去式，意为“调查”。故选A项。 6. I found him ashamed when I asked him the question. What is the sentence element underlined in the sentence? ______ A. Subject (主语). B. Object (宾语). C. Predictive (表语). D. Object complement (宾语补足语). 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当我问他这个问题时，我发现他很惭愧。句子中下划线的句子元素是什么？I是主语，found是谓语，him是宾语，ashamed是宾语补足语，故选D。 7. An ______ is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing. A. impact B. issue C. alarm D. exploration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是人们争论或讨论的重要话题。A. impact影响；B. issue问题；C. alarm警报；D. exploration探索。根据句意可知，人们争论或讨论的重要话题应该是一个问题，“issue”意为“问题”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 8. Tom tends ______ very well in a match and that may allow us ______ the match to be held tomorrow. A. to perform; to win B. to perform; winning C. performing; to win D. performing; winning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆在比赛中往往表现得很好，这可能会让我们赢得明天举行的比赛。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“tend to do sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事”，故空格一应填“to perform”；空格二处涉及固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，故空格二应填“to win”。故选A项。 9. Which of the following suffixes is the opposite (反义词) of “-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -less D. -ous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词后缀。句意：以下哪个后缀与“-ful”相反？A. –able形容词后缀，能……的；B. –ness名词后缀，描述状态、性质或品质；C. –less形容词后缀，没有，缺少；D. -ous形容词后缀，充满……的。句中“-ful”为形容词后缀，意为“充满……的”，浏览选项可知，与其意思相反的是“–less”，形容词后缀，表示“没有，缺少”。故选C项。 10. The man ______ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个做律师的人住在我们楼上的公寓里。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“man”，指人，在从句中作定语，“the man’s job is a lawyer”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选D项。 11. A fact, situation, or experience that is ______ is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful. A. significant B. powerful C. negative D. specific 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负面的事实、情况或经历是不愉快、令人沮丧或有害的。A. significant重要的；B. powerful强有力的；C. negative负面的；D. specific具体的。根据句中“unpleasant, depressing, or harmful”可知，“不愉快、令人沮丧或有害的”应该是负面的事实、情况或经历，“negative”意为“负面的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 12. Though Tom stayed ______ touch with his friend Sam for a long time, they lost track ______ each other during the war. A. in; of B. at; over C. by; with D. for; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然汤姆和他的朋友萨姆保持了很长时间的联系，但他们在战争中失去了联系。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“stay in touch with sb.”，意为“与某人保持联系”，故空格一应填“in”；空格二处涉及固定短语“lose track of sb.”，意为“与某人失去联系”，故空格一应填“of”。故选A项。 13. ______ technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。A. Until直到；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. Since既然，自从；D. Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 14. Which word is formed in the same way as “homesick”? A. unfold B. rainbow C. disqualify D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意：哪个词和homesick（乡愁）的构成方式相同？A. unfold展开；B. rainbow彩虹；C. disqualify取消资格；D. professional职业的。unfold和disqualify均为加前缀构成，professional为加后缀构成，homesick为合成词，由home和sick合并而成，相同的为rainbow，由rain和bow合成。故选B。 15. The water in the river was very dirty and smelly in the past but ______ it is very clear and clean. A. currently B. individually C. creatively D. bitterly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去河水非常脏且有臭味，但现在它非常清澈干净。A. currently目前，现在；B. individually个别地，单独地；C. creatively创造性地；D. bitterly极其，非常。空格处应表达“现在”，与过去相对比，用currently。故选A。 16. — I wonder where some of our classmates are? — They ______ a drama on the stage at the moment. A. practise B. will practise C. are practising D. were practising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：——我想知道我们的一些同学在哪里？——他们此刻正在舞台上排练戏剧。A. practise一般现在时；B. will practise一般将来时；C. are practising现在进行时；D. were practising过去进行时。根据上文“I wonder where some of our classmates are”及下文“at the moment”可知，此处指的是“他们此刻正在舞台上排练戏剧”，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作。故选C项。 17. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. What is the basic structure of the sentence? ______ A. S+ V (主语+谓语动词) B. S+ V + P (主语+系表结构) C. S+ V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) D. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的航行。这个句子的基本结构是什么？分析句子可知，“Living without an aim”为动名词短语作句子主语，“is”为系动词，“like sailing without a compass”为表语，故句子为“主语+系表结构”。故选B项。 18. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”? A. S+V+P (主语+系表结构) B. S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语) C. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D. S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“前天公司给了我一份工作”这句话的结构是什么？分析句子可知，“The company”作句子主语，“offered”为谓语动词，“me”为间接宾语，“a job”为“直接宾语”，“the day before yesterday”作时间状语，故句子为“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D项。 19. Helen spent a lot of time ______ to solve the math problem but she still had trouble ______ it out. A. trying; to work B. trying; working C. to try; to work D. to try; working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen花了很多时间试图解这道数学题，但她还是解不出来。spend...(in) doing sth“花费……做某事”，故第一空使用动名词作宾语；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，第二空也使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 20. We waited for Franklin to come to the party but he did not ______ until well after midnight. A. work out B. go all out C. calm down D. turn up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们等富兰克林来参加聚会，但他直到午夜过后很久才出现。A. work out解决；B. go all out全力以赴；C. calm down冷静下来；D. turn up出现。根据“We waited...but he did not...”可知，我们在等富兰克林，但他在午夜之前都没有“出现”。用动词短语turn up作谓语，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it. Scotwood Manor (庄园) The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day just like what people did at that time and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shops with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and a car park. Woodlands Museum Set in the beautiful countryside, Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is a playground with a picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town’s development. In a separate room, there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old port office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 21. How are Woodlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar to each other? A. They are near a bus station. B. You can learn to make pots. C. They offer a picnic area. D. You can know about the village life. 22. What did Freshwater Museum use to be? A. An area where people often went fishing. B. An area where people often released fish. C. An area where ships or boats unloaded fish. D. An area where many kinds of fish were kept. 23. What can you do at Stackworth Museum? A. Do some cooking like ancient people did. B. Learn to write poems in some classes. C. Understand the steps of painting pictures. D. Know about local famous people. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五个著名的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodlands Museum部分关键句“There is a playground with a picnic area. (有一个带野餐区的游乐场)”和Freshwater Museum部分关键句“There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. (有一个带DVD的幼儿活动室、一个大型野餐区和良好的巴士服务)”可知，两个博物馆都提供了野餐区，由此可知，Woodlands Museum和Freshwater Museum的相似之处在于他们提供野餐区。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freshwater Museum部分关键句“Freshwater was once an important fishing port. (Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港)”可知，Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港，由此可知，Freshwater Museum曾经是船只卸鱼的地方。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stackworth Museum”部分关键句“Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. (Stackworth Museum告诉了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了当地其他知名人物的信息)”可知，在Stackworth Museum可以了解当地知名人物的信息。故选D项。 B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 24. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 26. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 27. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. 【答案】24 B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。 C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. (一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). (首席研究员Charlie Outhwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. (发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. (但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热的天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。 D Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin starts work early in the morning and remains busy until midnight. Burobin said the number of his students has tripled (三倍) over the past year. “Sunday is the busiest,” said the 20-year-old, who added that he makes a good living by teaching online lessons. “I have 16 hours of virtual classes without a break.” Natalia Danina, a manager at HeadHunter, Russia’s leading online recruitment company, said there were almost 11,000 job openings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase from 2021. Over the same period, the number of jobs for Chinese speakers in Russia has doubled in the areas of sales, transportation and logistics (物流), she added. Cao Shihai, minister-counselor of education at the Chinese embassy in Russia, said that educational and cultural exchanges have become a key part of the relations between both sides, playing an important role in fostering trust and friendship among the people of both countries. Universities and other educational institutions in China and Russia have entered into over 3,000 agreements and formed 13 university alliances, including more than 800 universities, he said. With the rising popularity of language learning, about 120,000 Chinese students are studying Russian, while the number of Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000. Alina Khamlova, 26, who teaches English and Chinese, said she has only three English-language students this year, compared with 12 who are learning Chinese. One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer who dreams of traveling to China to make clothes because it would be “cheaper than in Russia”. Khamlova also said many young people in Russia hope to study at Chinese universities. Meanwhile, the Russian-Chinese International School will be open in Moscow this autumn. The school is now recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerous inquiries from Russian parents eager for their children to master the Chinese language. 32. How many job openings requiring mastering Chinese were there in 2023? A. 3,000. B. 11,000. C. 113,000. D. 120,000. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “fostering” in Paragraph 3? A. Researching. B. Recovering. C. Developing. D. Discussing. 34. What does Maria wish to do according to the fourth paragraph? A. Set up her company in China. B. Teach Russian in China. C. Study at a Chinese university. D. Make things for people to wear. 35. What is the best title for the news report? A. Young Russians Eager to Learn Chinese B. Cultural Exchanges between China and Russia C. More and More Russians Expect to Travel around China D. Russian Universities Introduce Chinese-language Classes 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯的发展，很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“there were almost 11,000 job openings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase from 2021(去年有近1.1万个职位空缺要求精通中文，比2021年增加了44%)”可知，去年即2023年有11000个职位空缺要求精通中文。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“educational and cultural exchanges have become a key part of the relations between both sides(教育和文化交流已成为两国关系的重要组成部分)”和后面的宾语“trust and friendship(信任和友谊)”可知，此处指“在促进两国人民之间的信任和友谊方面发挥着重要作用”，fostering意为“促进、培养”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer who dreams of traveling to China to make clothes because it would be ‘cheaper than in Russia’.( 22岁的设计师Maria是她的学生之一，她梦想着去中国做衣服，因为那里‘比俄罗斯便宜’。)”可知，Maria希望做一些人们可以穿的衣服。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin starts work early in the morning and remains busy until midnight. Burobin said the number of his students has tripled (三倍) over the past year.(每个星期天，汉语老师Kirill Burobin一大早就开始工作，一直忙到半夜。Burobin说，他的学生人数在过去一年中增加了三倍)”和最后一段中“The school is now recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerous inquiries from Russian parents eager for their children to master the Chinese language.(学校目前正在招聘教师，并收到了许多俄罗斯家长的咨询，他们渴望自己的孩子掌握汉语)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉语在俄罗斯的发展，很多俄罗斯年轻人开始学习汉语，A项“俄罗斯年轻人渴望学习汉语”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____41____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____42____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____43____ as quickly as possible, they ____44____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____45____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____46____ this news as any child was. Once she____47____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____48____ without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was ____49____ a lot, and I felt ____50____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____51____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. ____52____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a ____53____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n)____54____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable ____55____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 41. A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 42. A. working out B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 43. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 44. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 45. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 46. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 47. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 48. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 49 A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 50. A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 51. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 52. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 53. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 54. A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 55. A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peyton Thorby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的孩子是K-Tech Krakens的一员，她们准备参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的冠军啦啦队比赛。A. frightened害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself(当这位拉拉队长独自表演时，她已经证明了自己是一位明星)”可知，Peyton很有天赋，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peyton期待这一天已经很久了。A. working out锻炼，解决；B. looking forward to期待；C. keeping away from远离；D. getting on with进展，继续。根据上文“they were ready to compete (竞赛)”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她们准备好了参加比赛，Peyton期待这一天已经很久了，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. behaved举止，表现；D. debated辩论。根据下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一个出现的运动员，故此处指当她赶到时，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. referred to提到，查阅；B. searched for搜索；C. learnt about了解；D. turned up出现，调高。结合“such surprising news”可知，此处指她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让小Peyton面临两种选择。A. levels水平；B. rules规则；C. models模型；D. choices选择。根据下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，Peyton面临两种选择，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：据她妈妈说，Peyton和其他孩子一样，听到这个消息有点失望。A. disappointed at对……失望；B. eager for渴望；C. excited about对……感到兴奋；D. familiar with熟悉。根据上文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，其他队员没有出现，她要么退出，要么一个人参加比赛，她对此应是感到失望，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她镇定下来后，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，在没有个人表演计划的情况下独自表演。A. expressed表达；B. collected使镇定；C. selected选择；D. respected尊重。根据下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她镇静下来，作出了一个勇敢的决定，collect oneself“镇定下来，敛神专注”，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. above在上面；B. about关于；C. away离开；D. alone独自。根据上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她独自参赛，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抖得很厉害，胃也不舒服，” Peyton说。A. shaking颤抖；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。根据语境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，独自参赛，她感到紧张，故她颤抖得很厉害，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很紧张，故此处指胃不舒服，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peyton感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法完成；D. afford支付得起。根据“Although she felt nervous”表达的让步关系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，虽然感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞，manage to do“设法完成”，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位拉拉队长甚至赢得了第一名。A. Actually事实上；B. Adventurously冒险地；C. Safely安全地；D. Hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的独舞，事实上，她甚至赢得了第一名，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她很高兴自己决定冒险一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。结合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她决定独自参赛表演，故此处指“她很高兴自己决定冒险一试”，take a chance“冒险”，固定短语，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那完全是个惊喜。A. measure措施；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。结合下文“We had no idea.”可知，妈妈没有想到她会获得第一名，对她们来说是个惊喜，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从获得这一令人难以置信的成就，Peyton就进入了聚光灯下。A. example例子；B. achievement成就；C. quality质量；D. opinion观点。结合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯)”可知，Peyton获得了令人难以置信的成就，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____56____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____57____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____58____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____59____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____60____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____61____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____62____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____63____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____64____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____65_____ (visible) flooded with water! 【答案】56. that##which 57. and 58. making 59. assumption 60. anxious 61. down 62. struggled##was struggling 63. to 64. to get 65. visibly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水中如何逃出房子，幸存下来的经历。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们在我拥有的地下室公寓里帮我庆祝了31岁生日。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the basement apartment”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“now and then”，意为“时而，有时”，故空格处应用“and”。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“postpone doing sth.”，意为“推迟做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“making”作宾语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们假设该路段不会发生洪水。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assumption”意为“假设”，为可数名词，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填assumption。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，“feel”后应用形容词，作表语，“anxious”意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性。故填anxious。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“calm down”，意为“冷静下来”，故空格处应用“down”。故填down。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：我没有穿鞋，挣扎着朝楼上通往主楼的门走去。根据句意和上文“knew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，故空格处应填“struggle”的过去式“struggled”；句子也可以用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，也可填“was struggling”。故填struggled/was struggling。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不能向任何人求助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这让我得以走出地下室。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故空格处应用“to get”。故填to get。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：附近明显被水淹没了！分析句子可知，“was flooded”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语） 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. approached B. was looking for C. honestly D. a long way E. frightened of F. personality and ability G. before H. headed to I. in order that J. particular about K. to search We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough (突破): living a hard life, working part-time and training hard ____66____ getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck story that could top them all. She was once living in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), expecting to find a good meal. Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. On the way, Buhler saw and ____67____ what she recalled was an obviously scared puppy, appearing from the dump (垃圾堆). “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She seemed quite ____68____ something or somebody, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair ____69____ the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl. Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood ____70____ a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her task was ____71____ shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller saw Baby Girl’s photo. “She was smiling happily and ____72____, it was a really good picture,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed (评估) her ____73____ to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California ____74____ she could receive training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Many viewers made the comments like “a very cute dog perfect performance!” Shelby has come ____75____ from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently. She just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from the piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said. 【答案】66. before 67. approached 68. frightened of 69. headed to 70. was looking for 71. to search 72. honestly 73. personality and ability 74. in order that 75. a long way 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Shelby从在垃圾填埋到成为明星狗狗的故事。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们都听说过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：在得到那个主要角色之前，过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，刻苦训练。根据“an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough (突破)”可知，此处指“在得到那个主要角色之前，过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，刻苦训练”，before“在……以前”，介词，符合语境，故填before。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：在路上，Buhler看到并接近了她回忆的一只明显受到惊吓的小狗，它出现在垃圾堆里。根据下文“I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’”可知，她接近小狗，approached“接近”，动词，符合语境，故填approached。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她似乎很害怕什么东西或什么人，但她径直向我走来，我把她放进了我的卡车里。根据上文“an obviously scared puppy”可知，小狗似乎很害怕什么东西或什么人，frightened of“害怕”符合语境，故填frightened of。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这一对来到了县动物收容所，那里的工作人员开始称新居民为“女婴”。根据“where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl”可知，他们到了县动物收容所，headed to“前往”，符合语境，故填headed to。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Buhler和其他人不知道3200公里外，好莱坞正在寻找一只狗来扮演由Cathryn Michon编剧的电影中的Bella。根据下文“find-a-Bella”可知，此处指“寻找一只狗来扮演Bella”，was looking for“正在寻找”符合语境，故填was looking for。 【71题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她的任务是在全国范围内寻找一只可以扮演Bella的狗。根据上文“find-a-Bella”可知，此处指“寻找一只可以扮演Bella的狗”，to search“寻找”符合语境，动词不定式作表语，故填to search。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：“她笑得很开心，很真诚，这张照片真的很好，” Miller说。空处和副词happily并列，honestly“诚实地，真诚地”，副词，符合语境，故填honestly。 【73题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：然后她见到了Baby Girl，并评估了她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“to respond to simple commands”可知，personality and ability“性格和能力”符合语境，故填personality and ability。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经过评估，她从收容所收养了Baby Girl，给她改名为Shelby，并把她带到加利福尼亚，以便她能接受培训。结合句意可知，空后表示目的，in order that“为了，以便”，符合语境，引导目的状语从句，故填in order that。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：Shelby从垃圾场走了很长一段路。结合“from the dump”可知，此处指从垃圾场走了很长一段路才到今天，a long way“一段很长的路”符合语境，故填a long way。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit our city next month, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions. Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel to our city by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the Window of the World and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great popularity among people at home and abroad. Wish you to have a pleasant journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生朋友David回复一封建议信，对于他打算下个月来游玩提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：admire→appreciate 愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. 拓展句：Firstly, it is my suggestion that you take a high-speed train. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit our city next month, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the Window of the World and the Shenzhen Happy Valley, which have gained great popularity among people at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1～Book 1 Unit 4。 第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ______ sight of his classmate, Bill, who was in ______ lead in the long-distance running, Bruce tried to run faster. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. Which of the following prefixes (前缀) means “No”? A. un- B. en- C. co- D. over- 3. —Jack, are you familiar with Boston? —Yes, I ______ in Boston for four years. A. remain B. am remaining C. have remained D. remained 4. The store ______ sells children’s clothes is at the end of the street. A. whom B. 不填 C. whose D. which 5. Yesterday the policemen ______ the traffic accident that happened in front of the supermarket and relevant people are waiting for the result. A. investigated B. stuck C. sculpted D. disqualified 6. I found him ashamed when I asked him the question. What is the sentence element underlined in the sentence? ______ A. Subject (主语). B. Object (宾语). C. Predictive (表语). D. Object complement (宾语补足语). 7. An ______ is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing. A. impact B. issue C. alarm D. exploration 8. Tom tends ______ very well in a match and that may allow us ______ the match to be held tomorrow. A to perform; to win B. to perform; winning C. performing; to win D. performing; winning 9. Which of the following suffixes is the opposite (反义词) of “-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -less D. -ous 10. The man ______ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 11. A fact situation, or experience that is ______ is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful. A. significant B. powerful C. negative D. specific 12. Though Tom stayed ______ touch with his friend Sam for a long time they lost track ______ each other during the war. A. in; of B. at; over C. by; with D. for; on 13. ______ technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Unless 14. Which word is formed in the same way as “homesick”? A. unfold B. rainbow C. disqualify D. professional 15. The water in the river was very dirty and smelly in the past but ______ it is very clear and clean. A. currently B. individually C. creatively D. bitterly 16. — I wonder where some of our classmates are? — They ______ a drama on the stage at the moment. A. practise B. will practise C. are practising D. were practising 17. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. What is the basic structure of the sentence? ______ A. S+ V (主语+谓语动词) B. S+ V + P (主语+系表结构) C. S+ V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) D. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 18. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”? A. S+V+P (主语+系表结构) B. S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语) C. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D. S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 19. Helen spent a lot of time ______ to solve the math problem but she still had trouble ______ it out. A. trying; to work B. trying; working C. to try; to work D. to try; working 20. We waited for Franklin to come to the party but he did not ______ until well after midnight. A. work out B. go all out C. calm down D. turn up 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it. Scotwood Manor (庄园) The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day just like what people did at that time and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shops with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and a car park. Woodlands Museum Set in the beautiful countryside, Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is a playground with a picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town’s development. In a separate room, there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old port office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 21. How are Woodlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar to each other? A. They are near a bus station. B. You can learn to make pots. C. They offer a picnic area. D. You can know about the village life. 22. What did Freshwater Museum use to be? A. An area where people often went fishing. B. An area where people often released fish. C. An area where ships or boats unloaded fish. D. An area where many kinds of fish were kept. 23. What can you do at Stackworth Museum? A. Do some cooking like ancient people did. B. Learn to write poems in some classes. C. Understand the steps of painting pictures. D. Know about local famous people. B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 24. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 26. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 27. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. D Every Sunday, Chinese-language teacher Kirill Burobin starts work early in the morning and remains busy until midnight. Burobin said the number of his students has tripled (三倍) over the past year. “Sunday is the busiest,” said the 20-year-old, who added that he makes a good living by teaching online lessons. “I have 16 hours of virtual classes without a break.” Natalia Danina, a manager at HeadHunter, Russia’s leading online recruitment company, said there were almost 11,000 job openings last year requiring mastering Chinese, a 44 percent increase from 2021. Over the same period, the number of jobs for Chinese speakers in Russia has doubled in the areas of sales, transportation and logistics (物流), she added. Cao Shihai, minister-counselor of education at the Chinese embassy in Russia, said that educational and cultural exchanges have become a key part of the relations between both sides, playing an important role in fostering trust and friendship among the people of both countries. Universities and other educational institutions in China and Russia have entered into over 3,000 agreements and formed 13 university alliances, including more than 800 universities, he said. With the rising popularity of language learning, about 120,000 Chinese students are studying Russian, while the number of Russian students learning Chinese has reached 113,000. Alina Khamlova, 26, who teaches English and Chinese, said she has only three English-language students this year, compared with 12 who are learning Chinese. One of her students is Maria, a 22-year-old designer who dreams of traveling to China to make clothes because it would be “cheaper than in Russia”. Khamlova also said many young people in Russia hope to study at Chinese universities. Meanwhile, the Russian-Chinese International School will be open in Moscow this autumn. The school is now recruiting (招聘) teachers and has received numerous inquiries from Russian parents eager for their children to master the Chinese language. 32. How many job openings requiring mastering Chinese were there in 2023? A. 3,000. B. 11,000. C. 113,000. D. 120,000. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “fostering” in Paragraph 3? A. Researching. B. Recovering. C. Developing. D. Discussing. 34. What does Maria wish to do according to the fourth paragraph? A. Set up her company in China. B. Teach Russian in China. C. Study at a Chinese university. D. Make things for people to wear. 35. What is the best title for the news report? A. Young Russians Eager to Learn Chinese B. Cultural Exchanges between China and Russia C. More and More Russians Expect to Travel around China D. Russian Universities Introduce Chinese-language Classes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____41____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____42____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____43____ as quickly as possible, they ____44____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____45____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____46____ this news as any child was. Once she____47____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____48____ without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was ____49____ a lot, and I felt ____50____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____51____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. ____52____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a ____53____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n)____54____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable ____55____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 41. A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 42. A. working out B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 43. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 44. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 45. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 46. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 47. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 48. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 49. A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 50. A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 51. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 52. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 53. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 54. A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 55. A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____56____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____57____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____58____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____59____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____60____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____61____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____62____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____63____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____64____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____65_____ (visible) flooded with water! 第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语） 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. approached B. was looking for C. honestly D. a long way E. frightened of F. personality and ability G. before H. headed to I. in order that J. particular about K. to search We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough (突破): living a hard life, working part-time and training hard ____66____ getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home,” has a hard-luck story that could top them all. She was once living in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), expecting to find a good meal. Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County. Tennessee. On the way, Buhler saw and ____67____ what she recalled was an obviously scared puppy, appearing from the dump (垃圾堆). “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She seemed quite ____68____ something or somebody, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair ____69____ the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl. Buhler and others didn’t know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood ____70____ a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her task was ____71____ shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller saw Baby Girl’s photo. “She was smiling happily and ____72____, it was a really good picture,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed (评估) her ____73____ to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California ____74____ she could receive training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Most of the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s performance. Many viewers made the comments like “a very cute dog, perfect performance!” Shelby has come ____75____ from the dump. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently. She just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from the piles of trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$