晨读手册-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 陕西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 词形变换》 重点单词》 1.her她(she的宾格)一(反身代词)herself 2. liev.躺;平躺一(现在分词)lying一(过去 1.matter/maeta(r)/n. 问题;事情 式)lay 2. stomachache/'stmokeik/n. 胃痛;腹痛 3. footn.脚:足-(pl.)feet 3. foot/fot/n.脚:足 4.hitv(用手或器具)击:打一(过去式)hi 4. neck/nek/n.颈;脖子 5.hurtv.(使)疼痛:受伤一(过去式)hur 5. stomach/'stAmok/n.胃;腹部 重点短语》 6. throat/rout/n.咽喉:喉咙 1. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 7. fever/fi:va(r)/n. 发烧 2. have a cold感冒 8. lie/la/v.躺;平躺 3. lie down躺下 【辨析】lie与lay 4. take one's temperature 量体温 5. take breaks( take a break)休息 词义 变形 6. to one's surprise使.....惊讶的是;出乎.....的 v. 躺;平躺:位 lay(过去式);lying(现在分词) 意料 于;平放 lie 7. right away立即;马上 v.说谦 lied(过去式);lving(现在分词) 8. get into trouble惹麻烦;陷入困境 n.慌言 lies(复数) 9. fall down倒下;摔倒 lay v.下蛋;放置 laid(过去式);laying(现在分词) 10.thanks to幸亏;由于 9. rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息 11. think about 考虑 12. in time及时 10. cough/kpf/./ko:f/n. &v. 咳嗽 13. get off 下车 11.X-ray/'eks rev/n.X射线;X光 【辨析】get off, get on, get into 与 get out of 12. toothache/ tu:eik/n. 牙痛 13. headache/hedeik/n.头痛 14. break/breik/n. 间歇;休息 get on a bus 15. hurt/ha:(r)t/v.(使)疼痛;受伤 gct offa bus 上车 下车 16.passenger/ paesind3o(r)/n.乘客;旅客 17. off/pf/,/o:f/adu.&prep.离开(某处);不工 作;从......去掉 get into a car 18. onto/'pntu/./a:ntu/prep.向;朝 上车 get out of a car 1车 19. trouble/trAbl/n.问题;苦恼 重点句型》 20.hit/ht/v.(用手或器具)击;打 1. She talked too much vesterday and didn't drink 21. herself/ha:(r)'self/pron. 她自己 enoughwater.她昨天说话太多,并且没有喝足 小贴上# 够的水。 2. You need to take breaks away from the 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性 computer.你需要远离电脑,休息一下。 物主代词加上-self或-selves构成,即: 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves; 第三人 toadoctor.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼,那 称的反身代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves 么就去看医生。 4. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢足球 构成,即:himself, herself. itself. themselves. 伤了你自已吗? 1. Section B 5. be in control of 掌管:管理 重点单词》 6. give up放弃 7. because of 因为 1. sick/sik/adi.生病的;有病的 8. make decisions( make a decision)做决定 2. knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖 3. ourselves/aus(r)'selvz/pron. 我们自己 9. get hit on the head头部受到撞击 10. put a bandage on用带包扎...... 4. climber/klaima(r)/n.登山者;攀登者 5.risk/risk/n.&v.危险:风险;冒险 11. lose one's life失去生命 12. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 6. situation/sitfu'eifn/n.情况;状况 7. kilo/'ki:lou/(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤 13. be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 重点句型》 8. rock/rpk/./ra:k/n.岩石 9. knife/naif/n. 刀 1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 2. Aron tells of the importance of making good 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 decisions, and of being in control of one's life 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊, 阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏 重要性。 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊. 3. Aron almost lost his life three times because of 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 climbingaccidents.阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次 丧生。 10. blood/blAd/n. 而 11.mean/mi:n/v.意思是;打算;意欲 4. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps 12.importance/Im'po:(r)tns/n.重要性;重要 on climbingmountainstoday. 阿伦在那次事故 13. decision/dt'sI3n/n.决定;抉择 之后仍未放弃,现在仍继续爬山。 单元佳作展示 14. control/kontroul/n.&v. 限制:约束:管理 健康的体魄是我们中学生学习的基础。但 15.spirit/spirit/n.勇气;意志 16. death/dee/n. 死;死亡 是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着 17. nurse/n3:(r)s/n.护士 我们的健康。我们应该怎样做才能保持健康呢 词形变换> 请结合自身经历谈谈做法。 It's important for us to keep healthy. As middle 1. knife n. 刀-(pl.)knives school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. 2. important adj.重要的-(n.) importance重要 Here is some advice. 性;重要 First, we should do exercise at least one hour a 3. decide v.决定一(n.)decision决定;抉择 day, such as running and walking. Second, have a 4.diev.死一(现在分词)dying一(过去式)died一 healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not (adj. )dead-(n. )death to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn't spend too much 5.climbv.攀爬一(n. )climber登山者;攀登者 time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. 6.we我们(主格)一(反身代词)ourselves Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late, 重点短语> because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally 1.be used to习惯于.....:适应于...... be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at 2. take risks(take a risk)冒险 ourselves at any time. 3.runout(of)用尽;耗尽 If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. 4. cut off切除 .2. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A 7. hand out分发 重点单词》 8.callup打电话给(某人):征召 9. used to曾经......;过去...... 1.cheer/tfio/,/tfir/v. 欢呼;喝彩 2. volunteer/vplan'tis/./va:lan'tir/v. 义务做; 10. care for照顾;非常喜欢 自愿做 n.志愿者 11. try out参加......选拔;试用 3. sign/sain/n.标志;信号 重点句型》 4. notice/nootis/n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到; 1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to 意识到 cheer themup.那个女孩能去医院看望生病的孩 5. lonely/loonli/adi.孤独的;寂寞的 子们,让他们高兴起来 6. several/'sevral/pron.几个;数个;一些 2. They told me stories about the past and how 7. strong/strpn/./stro:n/adi.强烈的;强壮的 thingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经 8. feeling/fi:ln/n.感觉;感触 历,讲过去是什么样子的。 9. satisfaction/saetIs'faekfn/n. 满足:满意 3. What did they ask you to help out with? 他们叫 10.joy/d3ov/n.高兴;愉快 你帮忙解决什么问题? 11.owner/oon(r)/n.物主;主人 4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 12.journey/'d3a:(r)ni/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真 13. raise/reIz/v.募集;征集 Section B 14. alone/sloon/adv.独自;单独 重点单词》 词形变换》 1. repair/r1peo/,/rt'per/v. 修理;修补 1. owner n. 物主;主人一(v.)own拥有一(adj.) 2.fix/fiks/v.修理;安装 own自己的 3. broken/broukon/adi.破损的:残缺的 2. feelv.感觉;觉得一(n.)feeling感觉;感触 4. wheel/wi:l/n. 车轮;轮子 3. satisfyv.(使)满足;(使)满意一(adj.) 5. letter/leto(r)/n.信;函 satisfying(物)令人满意的一(adj.)satisfied 6. Miss/mIs/n.女十;小姐 (人)满意的-(n.)satisfaction满足;满意 7.disabled/diseibld/adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 重点短语》 8. blind/blaind/adi.瞎的;失明的 1. cleanup打扫(或清除)干净 9. deaf/def/adi. 聋的 2.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 10. imagine/Imed3in/v.想象;设想 3.giveout分发:散发 11.difficulty/difikolti/n.困难;难题 【拓展】giveout一词多义 12.open/oopon/v.开;打开 give out 13.door/do:(r)/n.门 分发 来 散发;发出 用完;耗尽 14.carry/kaeri/v.拿;提;打 15. excited/ik'saitid/adi.激动的;兴奋的 小贴士 excite, interest.bore,relax,satisfy 之类 4.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等 的动词变为形容词,加-ed时,一般用来修 5. put off推迟 饰人,加-ing时,一般用来修饰物。 6. put up举起;张贴 .3. 16.train/treIn/v.训练:培训 2. You helped to make it possible for me to have 17. training/treinIn/n. 训练;培训 Lucky,有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸 18. kindness/kaindnas/n. 仁慈;善良 运儿”。 19. clever/kleva(r)/adi.聪明的;聪颖的 3. Thank you again for changing my life. 再一次 20. understand/Anda(r)staend/v. 理解;领会 感谢你改变了我的生活。 C助记 4. I love animals and I was excited about the idea 拆分记忆法: of havingadog.我喜欢动物并且我对拥有一条 under( prep.在.....下面)+stand(v. 站立) 狗的想法感到很兴奋。 =understand 5. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to helppeople?你认为狗还能在哪些别的方面帮 21. change/tfeidy/v. &n. 变化;改变 助人呢? 22. interest/introst/n.兴趣;关注v. 使感兴趣; 6. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 使关注 他想出的主意很起作用。 23.sir/s3:(r)/n.先生 单元佳作展示 24.madam/maedam/n.夫人:女士 词形变换》 俗话说“予人玫瑰,手留余香”(Asthesaying goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”)。在日常 1.understandv.理解;领会一(过去式)understood 2.interestv.&n.使感兴趣;使关注;兴趣;关注一 生活中,我们会遇到各种困难。因此,我们会需 (adj.)interesting(物)有趣的一(adj.) 要他人的帮助;但同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。 interested(人)对......感兴趣的 请结合自身经历谈谈你的理解。 3. trainv. 训练;培训-(n.)training训练;培训一 As the saving goes,"Roses given. fragrance in (n. )trainer教练 hand." In the daily life, we will meet with a lot of 4. kindadj.友善的;仁慈的-(n.)kindness仁慈 trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who 善良 are in trouble. 5.excitev. 使兴奋:激起一(adi.)excited(人)兴 My classmate Jason was ill last week. He had to 奋的;激动的一(adi.)exciting(物)令人兴奋的 be in hospital, so I tried my best to help him. 6. imaginev.想象;设想一(n.)imagination想象力 Yesterday was Saturday, my classmates and I went to 7. brokenadi.破损的;残缺的-(v. )break打破; see him together. We got him some flowers, because 损坏 we thought fresh and beautiful flowers could make 重点短语》 him good and happy. What's more, Jason asked me 1.fixup修理;装饰 some questions about study. I plan to bring him my 2. give away赠送:捐赠 notebooks tomorrow and I will be patient to answer 3. takeafter(外貌或行为)像 his questions at any time. I hope he can be beter 4. be similar to和.....相似 soon. 5.setup建立;设立 6. make a difference影响:有作用 I like helping others. Firstly, helping others 7. at once=right away立刻;马上 makes me happy. Secondly, helping others is also 重点句型》 helping myself. All in all, a helpful person is 1. Imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. welcomed everywhere. I will try my best to help 想象一下你不能自如行走或使用你的双手。 others in the future. .4. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 8. any minute now 随时;马上 重点单词》 9. throw down扔下 10. in front of在..e...前面 1. rubbish/rbif/n. 垃圾;废弃物 【辨析 】in front of 与 in the front of 2. fold/foold/v.折叠;对折 in the front of the car在 3. sweep/swi:p/v. 扫;打扫 小汽车(内部)的前面 4. floor/flo:(r)/n. 地板 5. mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁 6. throw/roo/v.扔:掷 in front of the car在 7. neither/naiòa /ni:(r)/ad.也 不 piron. 小汽车(外部的前面 两者都不 11.all the time频繁;反复 8. shirt/fa:(r)t/n.衬衫 12.insurprise吃惊地 9.pass/pa:s/./paes/v.给:递;走过;通过 13. as soon as......就..... 10. borrow/bprau/./'ba:rau/v.借;借用 14. hang out 闲逛 11.lend/lend/v.借给;借出 重点句型》 【辨析】lend,borrow与keep 1.-Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一 下地吗? -Yes,sure.当然可以。 2.-Could I use your computer?我可以用你的电 lcnd borrow. kecp 脑吗? (注语)借出 (主语)借入 (主语借用·段时间 12. finger/fingo(r)/n.手指 -Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.对不起,我 13.hate/heit/v.厌恶;讨厌 现在要用它工作。 3. For one week, she did not do any housework and 14.while/wal/coni.与......同时;当......的时候; neitherdidI.她一周未做任何家务,我也是 而;然而 4. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我 词形变换》 一些钱吗? 1. sweepv.扫;打扫一(过去式)swept 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of 2.throwv.掷;扔一(过去式)threw the TV.我一在电视前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 3.lendv.借给;借出一(过去式)len Section B 4.passv.给;递;走过;通过一(过去式)passed 重点单词》 5. angry adi.生气的一(adu.)angrily生气地 重点短语> 1.stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担 2. waste/weist/n.浪费:垃圾v.浪费:滥用 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 【拓展】waste一词多义 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 waste time/molley 3. sweep the floor 扫地 行 onsb./sth. n.浪费;垃圾 在某人/某事上浪 4. fold the clothes 叠衣服 费时间/金钱 5. make the bed 整理床铺 v浪费;滥用 waste time/money adj无用的; 6. go to the movies 去看电影 tin doing sth. 废弃的 浪费时间/金钱 7. get a ride搭便车 做某也 .5. 3. provide/pro'vaid/v. 提供;供应 7. take care of 照顾:处理 4. anyway/'eniwev/adv.而且;加之 8. dependon依靠;信赖 5.depend/di'pend/v. 依靠:信赖 9. fall ill生病 6. develop/dr'velap/v.发展;壮大 10. do one's part indoing sth.尽某人的职责做 7. fairmess/feanas/,/fernas/n.公正性:合理性 某事 C助记 重点句型》 词缀记忆法: 1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in fair(adj.合理的;公正的)+-ness(名词 order to get good grades and get into a good 后缀) university.为了取得好成绩和上好大学,他们 应该花时间在学业上。 8. since/sins/coni.因为;既然 2. Doing chores helps to develop prep.,coni. & children's adu.从......以后;自.....以来 independence and teaches them how to look 9. neighbor/'netba(r)/( 三neighbour)n. 邻居 afterthemselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的 10. ill/il/adj.有病;不舒服 独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。 11. drop/drpp/,/dra:p/v.落下;掉下 3. Children these davs depend on their parents too 12. fair/fes/,/fer/adi.合理的;公正的 much.如今孩子们太依赖父母了。 13. unfair/an'fes/,/An'fer/adj. 不合理的;不公 4. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and 正的; comfortable environment at home for their 词形变换》 children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净。 1. independent adj. 独立的一(n.) independence 舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 独立 5. The earlier kids learn to be independent. the 2. fair adj.合理的;公正的一(n. )fairness公正性; better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独 合理性 立,对他们的未来就越好。 3. illadj.有病;不舒服-(n. )illness疾病 6. It also helps them to understand the idea of 4.dropv.落下;掉下一(过去式)dropped fairness.这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 重点短语> 单元佳作展示 1. spend time/money onsth.在某事/物上花费时 很多父母都希望孩子将时间花在学习上。 间/金钱 作为中学生的你,在家里,你的父母是怎么要求 C助记 你的呢?请结合自身经历写一篇短文。 Yesterday afternoon. I went home after school 辨析spend,pay,cost 与take Father also happened to get home from work. I wanted cost与pay花金钱,take花费是时间; 既花时间又花钱,spend出场露露面。 to help my father to sweep the floor, because I thought he was too tired after a day's work, but he 2. there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没 said,"You needn't do that. Do some reading!" 必要做某事 Later while I was watching TV, my mother came 3. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 提供某 over and turned off the TV, and said angrily,"You 物给某人 shouldn't waste your time. Go to study!" 4. asa result结果;因此 I wonder if I should spend all the time on my 5. a waste of time 浪费时间 study. There are many other things for me to learn. 6.inorderto目的是;为了 too! Is learning all my life? .6. Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 4. clear adj.清楚易懂的-(adu.)clearly清楚地 重点单词> 5.oldadi.年老的-(比较级)elder年纪较长的 6.proper adj.正确的;恰当的-(adu.)properly正 1.allow/'lao/v:允许;准许 确地;恰当地 2.wrong/rpn/,/ro:n/adi.有毛病:错误的 ##hd 7. argue v.争吵;争论一(过去式)argued一(n.) argument争吵;争论 联想记忆法: 重点短语》 反义 →rightadi.正确的 wrong- 1. allowsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2. lookthrough快速查看;浏览 3. guess/ges/v.猜测:估计 3. get into/have a fight with和......打架 4.deal/di:l/n.协议:交易 4. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.对某人生气 5.relation/rilleifn/n. 关系;联系:交往 5. argue withsb.about sth.为某事与某人争论 6. communication/komju:ntkeifn/n. 交流;沟通 6. bigdeal重要的事 7. argue/q:(r)qju:/v.争吵:争论 7. workout成功地发展;解决 8.cloud/klaod/n.云;云朵 8.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好 9.elder/elda(r)/adi.年纪较长的 9. communicate with和......沟通 10. instead/n'sted/adv.代替;反而:却 10. not...anymore =no more 不再 11. whatever/wpt'evs/./wa:t'evor/pron.任何:每一 重点句型》 小贴士 1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my 疑问词+ever三nomatter+疑问词,意 friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。 为“不管/不论+该疑问词的本意” 2. I found my sister looking through my things 12. nervous/na:(r)vas/adj.焦虑的;担忧的 yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。 3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late 13. offer/pfa/./g:far/v. 主动提出:自愿给予 at night.相反,他看任何他想看的(电视节目) 14. proper/prppa /pra:par/adj.正确的;恰当的 直到深夜。 15. secondly/'sekondli/adw.第二:其次 4. Can you explain to me how to do this math 16. communicate/ko'mju:nikeit/v. 交流:沟通 17. explain/ik'splein/v.解释;说明 problem?这道数学题怎么做,你能给我解释一 下吗? 18. clear/klla/,/klr/adi.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 5. My cousin borrows my things without returning 19.copy/kppi/./ka:pi/v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 20.return/ri'ta:(r)n/v.归还;回来;返回 them.我的表弟借了我的东西不归还。 21.anvmore/eni'mo:(r)/adv.(常用于否定句和 Section B 疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再 重点单词》 词形变换》 1.member/'memba(r)/n.成员;分子 交流;沟通一(v.) 1. communication 2. pressure/'prefo(r)/n. 压力 communicate交流:沟通 3. compete/kom'pi:t/v. 竞争;对抗 2. cloudn.云;云朵-(adj.)cloudy多云的 4.opinion/s'pinian/n.意见:想法;看法 3. explainv. 解释;说明一(n.)explanation解释; 5. skill/skil/n. 技艺:技巧 说明 6. typical/tipikl/adj. 典型的 .7. 7. football/'fotbo:l/n.(美式)橄榄球:足球 4. be crazy about...对.....着迷;热衷于...... #。助# 5. cut out删除;删去 拆分记忆法: 6. compare..with比较;对比 foot(n.脚;足)+ball(n.球)=football 7. agree with同意 8. in one's opinion依.....看 8.quick/kwik/adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 9. push sb.hard给某人施压 ###。### 重点句型》 联想记忆法: 反又,slow adi.缓慢的;迟缓的 1. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. {quick- 询问他们为什么给你那么多压力。 2. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time 9. continue/kon'tinju:/v.持续;继续存在 10. compare/kam'pea ,/kom'per/v. 比较 for homework.他们快速吃过晚饭,接着又到了 11.crazy/kreizi/adi.不理智的;疯狂的 做家庭作业的时间了。 12.push/pof/v.鞭策;督促;推动 3. And they are always comparing them with 【辨析】push与pull otherchildren,而目他们总是把他们和其他的 n 1 孩子进行比较。 4. People shouldn't push their kids so hard. 人们 不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 5. Although it's normal to want successful 13. development/dr'velapmont/n.发展;发育;成长 children, it's even more important to have 14.cause/ko:z/v.造成:引起 happychildren.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的 15. usual/'ju:3uol/adi.通常的;寻常的 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 16. perhaps/pa(r)haeps/adu.可能;大概;也许 词形变换》 单元佳作展示 1. pressure n.压力一(v.)press按;压 同学们,你们在生活中有烦恼和压力吗?我 2. competev. 竞争;对抗-(n.)competition竞争 们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力 竞赛 呢?请写一篇短文给出你的建议 3.developv.发展一(n.)development发展;发育; We all have some problems and stress in our 成长 lives. How should we solve them? 4. usualadj.通常的;寻常的-(adu. )usually通常 Firstly, we should take part in exercise. Sports 地;一般地 can help us to have a healthier body and study 5.quickadi.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的-(adu.) better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers. quickly迅速地:很快地 parents and friends, and try to tell them our 重点短语》 troubles. They may give us some useful advice. 1. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛 2.allkindsof各种各样的 Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books 3. continue to do/doingsth.继续做某事 They're good ways to relax. Fourthly, we should try 【辨析】continue to do 与continue doing our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much pressure, we'd better see a doctor. continuedoing(接着做同一件事) If you accept my ideas above, I think you can 一1 deal with vour stress successfully. continue todo(继续做另一件事 .8. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? SectionA 词形变换》 重点单词》 1. strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的一(n. ) stranger陌 生人 1. rainstorm/reinsto:(r)m/n.暴风雨 2. report v.报道;公布-(n. )reporter 记者 3. windn.风-(adj. )windy有风的 拆分记忆法: 4.beatv.敲打;打败一(过去式)bea rain(n. 雨)+storm(n. 暴风雨)=rainstorm 5. sleep v. 睡眠-(adj.)asleep睡着的 6.risev.升起;提高;增加一(过去式)rose 2. alarm/o'la:(r)m/n.闹钟 7.fallv.击倒;落下-(adi.)fallen倒下的;落下的 3. begin/br'qn/t.开始 8. icen.冰-(adi.)icy覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 4. heavily/hevili/adv.在很大程度上;大量地 9. beginv.开始一(过去式)began一(n.) 5. suddenly/'sxdonli/adw.突然;忽然 beginning开始:开端 重点短语> 6. strange/streind3/adi.奇特的;奇怪的 7. wind/wInd/n.风 1. inamess乱七八糟 2. make sure确保;务必 8. storm/sto:(r)m/n.暴风雨 9. light/lait/n.光;光线;光亮 3.gooff(闹钟)发出响声 4. pick up( 三pick up the phone)接电话 10. report/ri'po:(r)t/v. &n. 报道;公布 【拓展】pickup一词多义 11.area/'earis//'eris/n.地域;地区 12.wood/wod/n.木;木头 【拓展】wood一词多义 捡起;拾起 采摘 wood pick up (常用复数)树林 (怀可数名词木头 (用车)来接 学到;状得 13.window/windou/n.窗;窗户 14. match/maetf/n. 火柴 5. wake up醒来 15. beat/bi:t/v.敲打;打败 6. fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着 7.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 16. against/o'qenst/prep.倚;碰;撞 8. right away立刻 17. asleep/o'sli:p/adi. 睡着 9. have a look看一看 18. rise/raiz/v.&n.升起;增加;提高 10. at first起初;起先 【辨析】rise 与raise 重点句型》 1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时你正在做什么? 2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that 1 risc升起 raise举起:使升高 didn't see a car coming.我忙于找雨伞,以至于 19. fallen/fo:lan/adi.倒下的;落下的 我没看见车开过来。 20.icy/aisi/adi.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 3. With no light outside. it felt like midnight.外面 21.kid/kd/v.开玩笑;欺骗 没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。 .9. 4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying 3. in history在历史上 downat around3:00a.m.在大约凌晨3点时 4. takedown拆除:往下拽:记录 风逐渐变小,他终于睡着了。 5.have meaningto对......有意义 5. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来 6. have troubledoingsth.做某事很费力/有困难 时,太阳正在升起 7. at that time在那时 6. You are kidding! 8. so... that...如此......以至于...... 你在开玩笑! 重点句型》 Section B 1. When the school basketball competition started. 重点单词> Kate was still making her way to school. 当学 1. realize/ralaz//ri:alaz/v.理解;领会;认识到 校球比赛开始的时候,凯特仍然在上学的 路上。 2.passage/paesid3/n. 章节;段落 2. On this day. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 3. pupil/pju:pl/n.学生 这一天,马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。 4. completely/kam'pli:tli/adv.彻底地;完全地 3. She remembers working in her office near the 5. silence/'sailans/n.沉默;缄默:无声 twotowers.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不 6. recently/ri:sntli/adu.不久前;最近 远的办公室工作。 7.date/deit/n.日期;日子 4. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth 【拓展】询问时间的表达 about theevent.凯特认为她的朋友关于这件事 What day is it today? What's the datc today? 没说实话。 5. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because ###{### #2 I was very afraid. What's today? 过后我很难想明白,因为我感到很害怕。 单元佳作展示 8.tower/taus(r)/n.塔;塔楼 丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多 9.truth/tru:/n.实情;事实 美好的回忆,你还记得那些让你印象深刻的事情 吗?请写一篇短文记叙一件让你难忘的事情。 词形变换> I had a lot of sweet memories in my junior 1. truthn. 实情;事实-(adi.)true真实的一 school life. Of them, I'd like to share with you my (adu.)truly真实地 favorite story about a basketball game. Our team got 2. recently adv.不久前;最近一(adj. )recent近 a good start by beating two strong teams. However, 来的 our captain hurt his finger during the third game. He 3. shockv.使震惊-(adi. )shocked(人)震惊的一 is the brain of our team. When thinking of losing the (adi.)shocking(物)使人感到震惊的 game, we were all down and couldn't concentrate on 4. completeadj. 完全的;彻底的一(adw.) the next match. Our captain found this and completely完全地;彻底地 encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up. Seeing 5. silent adi.沉默的;无声的-(n. )silence沉默; our captain waving his injured finger, we made our 缄默;无声 biggest efforts in the following games. At last, we 重点短语》 won first place. I would never forget it because I 1. make one'sway前往;费力地前进 understood the importance of teamwork for the first 2. insilence沉默;无声 time. .10.