Unit 1 What's the matter Section B-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 陕西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 第四课时 Section B (1a-1d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 续表 I,用适当的介词填空 Wash the bite area with soap and water.Take the person to a 1.My brother hurt himself P.E.class. hospital.Tell the doetor what kind 2.Oh!Please put a bandage your finger. of animal bit the person as the 3.You have a nosebleed.Press the sides Animal bite(咬) doctor might need to use special medicine. your nose. Stand behind the person and 4.You have a bad cold.I'm afraid you have to rest put arms around him or her.Put one a few days. fist(拳头)on the person's stomach Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短 ▲ and place the other hand on the Being 语完成下列英文句子。 fist.Press his or her stomach with choked(噎) 1.(渭南合阳县期末)你可以去看望生病的孩 both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and 子并使他们振作起来。 the person can breathe again. You could visit the kids and cheer )1.Which part should we press when we them up. have a nosebleed? 2.如果按下按钮，您可以在屏幕上看到图片。 A.The nose. B.The arm. If you the button,you can see the C.The stomach.D.The head. pictures on the screen. )2.新考法☒片理解)Which of the following 3.因为运动过度，他的膝盖很疼。 can be put in the He because of too much exercise. ③主题语篇·重思维 B Ⅲ.(2024·四川凉山)阅读理解。 First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly.First aid FIRST AID knowledge sometimes means life or death. )3,新考远信息推断What can we infer from Have the person sit up and put the passage? the head down a little.Tell the A.If you have a nosebleed,put your person to press the sides of his or head up. her nose for 10 -15 minutes until Nosebleed the bleeding stops. B.If you are choked,do not move your body. Do not move the hurt body C.If you are bitten by a dog,clean the part.Place an ice bag on the hurt bite area first. area,and wait for a doctor to arrive D.If you break your bone,place a hot Broken bone towel(毛巾)on the hurt area. 【乐智英语】To be happy,you must first be healthy.要快乐，首先要链康。 1 名师测控 英语W八年级下册 第五课时 Section B (2a -3b) 自名师点晴 ⑧真实语境·重运用 考点①importance的用法 I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 importance为不可数名词，意 1.Sorry,I didn't (意欲)to look through your diary. 为“重要性：重要”，常用搭 2.Aron Ralston is an American mountain (登山者) 配：the importance of(doing） 3.Team (精神）is an important thing that we must learn. sth.,意为“（做）某事的重 要性”。 4.Chang'e-5 brought back (岩石）and soil from the moon. 【拓展】importance的形容词 5.The woman lost too much ()She was in great danger. 形式为important,意为“重Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 要的”。 1.Don't play with knife).They may hurt you. 考点②As a mountain2.Mike is always ready (help)others. climber.Aron is used to3.Do you know May 12th is International (nurse)Day? taking risks.作为一名登山 4.It's important to think twice before we make a decide). 者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 (1)be used to doing)sth. 5.Joe is used to (eat)spicy food after living here for 5 years. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，该 变式训练Joe used to (eat)spicy food,but now he doesn't eat it. 短语中的to是介词，其后不6.The air here is so thin that we have problems (breathe). 能用动词原形。 7.As parents,we must ask we):Are we patient enough? 【拓展】used to do sth.意为8.World Health Day is used to let us know the “过去常做某事”。 (important)of personal health. (2)take risks=take a risk, Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 为“冒险”。此处sk是可数 名词，意为“危险：风险：冒 kilo,cut off,control,run out,take risks,run out of 险”。表示“冒险”的程度 1.You need to your feelings when you get angry. 时，前面可用high,low,big, 2.Peter is over 80 now because he eats a lot and hardly exercises. great等形容词来修饰。 3.Some people don't want to because they are afraid to try 考点③Then,with his left new things. arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too 4.All of Lisa's money because she bought a house in the big city. much blood.然后，他用他 变式训练Lisa all of her money because she bought a 的左臂扎好绷带，以防失 house in the big city 血过多。 5.To make the trees grow better,we need to some of the (1)bandage oneself给自己 branches(树枝). 打绷带 Ⅳ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 ①oneself是反身代词，反身 1.(西工大附中期中)形势十分危急，我们应该立刻采取行动。 代词有以下8个：myself yourself, The herself. himself, is highly dangerous,so we must take action at once. itself,ourselves,yourselves, 2.(西安铁一中期中)她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤 themselves her pet dog made her really sad. 8 【乐智英语】A healthy heart,happy life..键康的也，快乐人生。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3.这是一个坏的学习习惯，你应该摆脱它 ②反身代词可以作动词或介 It's a bad learning habit.You should it. 词的宾语，如enjoy,/hurt/by 4.(2024·广东广州)他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。 oneself:反身代词也可以作 名词或代词的同位语。 They realized that it was important not to when facing 如：I enjoyed myself last difficulties. weekend..上周末我玩得很 5.他去西安是为了了解其悠久的历史和丰富的文化 开心。 He went to Xi'an he could learn about its long history and I myself can cook the meal. rich culture. 可以自己煮饭。 6.没有人可以一直帮助你。你应该学会掌控自己的生活。 (2)s0that表示“以便；为 No one can help you all the time.You should leamn to 了”，引导目的状语从句，相 当于in order that。. your own life. 如：She gets up early so that 令主题语篇·重思维 she can catch the early bus. V,短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 她早早起床，以便能搭上早 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) 班车。 【拓展】s0.hal…表示 far,but,one,them,month,play,change,solve,quick.nothing “如此…以至于…”，其 After 122 hours on the operating table(手术台)and4 hours of sleeping 中s0为副词，后跟形容词或 in bed,I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged.For the next three 副词：hat引导结果状语 I couldn't walk.I couldn't even take a shower by myself. 从句。 考点④run out的用法 I turned to my husband(丈夫)，Adam,and asked,“How are we 由“动词+副词”构成，不用 going to 2. all the problems in front of us?Who would pick up 于被动语态，以主动形式表 our kids each school day?Who would prepare dinner?" 示被动意义。 “We'll work it out,.”Adam said.I just nodded(点头)，saying 【辨析】run out与run out of 3 But nowhere in my heart did I believe him.Not even a little bit. 意为“用完”，是不及物 I shared my accident on the Internet.And something I never expected run 动词短语，主语通常是 happened:friends both near and 4. asked me how they could out 时间、金钱等无生命的 help.I wrote back,thanking them all 5. not accepting their help. 事物 But when we got back home,a friend helped to take care of our meals for 意为“用尽：耗尽：用 the 6. month of my recovery().Parents in our school picked L 光”，是及物动词短语， out my kids up from school each afternoon.Friends sent books and food. 必须是人作主语，相当 于sep,多用于进行 My children also 7. a lot.They didn't ask me to send 时或完成时 them to school,to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework 如：What do you plan to do was in their bags.They learned to do them by 8. Each day when your money runs out? after school,they ran back home 9. to see if I was fine.My 你的钱用完后你计划怎 daughter tried many ways like 10. light music or funny movies 么办？ to help me go through the hard time.They all seemed to be better for my I have run out of my money. accident. 我已经花光了我的钱。 【乐智英语】He who risks nothing,gains nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 9第国课时SwB(im=1d) Tuoy le a shadest fnes Aasralia.He's w uiing Chitese lesmne in Brijing. 参考答案 1,1e2谢天d4 te hs lig prddes de dos le i shen tired al hes lealarke,Firt.le l,lt1rw3earl四 dies for krg heen.Ie matte is inpnee his Chimne girkls.He rps inly 5 Unit 1 What's the matter? 1.1A2.B1C la ry d可，m14.a.e6am,5nl,加aeuw4ehpr￥e 第一课时mm4(1m一-2) 第五课时5uw星2a=56 knoe,dhis kind f ank ed is lul far hndth.Fis seurher Mis Li gne him wur 【,l.ml2.lh3.gm4Xe天 I,1n主n3ih4me天ha uhice.Sh:add hin a mas inpoctart lave muh slep.Fans -hdldl pe to bed 目.L.m【解昏1考登似志。句色：上个月占醉抹例了并H物了侧.限摆 目.1mm1:rb五.%44o【解利1考春民形转牌。句童：在 rurly.The ieader ahe akel lims t dhvink seerthing hodtly He mdk.N sal a prat latpap:lemet shoaki be a gren krath heepet find. 中短海「利车为一金过去时，料根据连报得个并列成分司任答空 我们齿决定之潮三思是都重窗的。，接可数名问单章，是南间，其名 国形式为▣“快定”，日ula“插快定”，是胃定短拼，酸填 听力苦黄 处要落h国的过去式。放填h.2.界nu人44■ i。5.tiu知i.natking7.esreches&.ataw 1.Auedie 2.he a hokede 3.5/tve 4.anpertant 5.werfking bealfy 5,山4山e 里.1ad上ki=3.dke ridke 4.cn ect@td5.石 目.1A2.B3C4B5.A4.0T.AG:9无10.0 里，l.lne s bedkarke2.ed天，bavr a rld4 tek lemde 5.lying tken N,1e主dld时dd本r甲支wd6madd 目1i2p天A4.Es,C V,1n2.hn人eag44g支l6,以7，nd h长xek his teemperatar .1n工.lk时3与el4hfd5hpg长7.4甲 8 etnche9,绿ly 10.ploirg Y.1.Whaf.wng/tr mort (wih yul 2.Yo.I hl 3.Skoall I tke so 家n家4m1a.i 单元主通作指学 mdirine 4.Hes aben shdd I take tht mdirise/it 5.Yoalw welreoe V,1.4/t2.{ne）wg3.s tiwte4m三nh/fe 1,A2H3.D 典型例是 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. s甲3植文点睛 第二课时8nA(30-3c】 第一课时S8axA(1a-2) 工r's inpertest Be in te kerp heaalo 【,I,nie工h美a小t4wen多hh 1,】.m2.m小o:4nm表ale:b4mk:m5.wn 2Her h wee alsir 几.上，年【解析1考资固定指混。=4.年A.“看风某人正在龄某事厂 四【解所】号直非有诵请明.d如山小.“过去套常敏某事”，第空 Fimnl:Scol:Thicl:Feartk:Firalby 里测看到动作正在速行一由，由鱼，“看见某人酸了某事”，强调看列动作经 院填付司厚形：dmb驱止“习度十轴某市，第二交院填未名司。拉 we sheeldn't pend ta much tins2tgm国 意性发生流已经完成梨据“mm°可知，皮是当我过有向 答案为i厚 5aa止psd5 c aur haltk 的扇阳时，表着笔地正有线尊，故容案为山平。2.h四3.厚 目.1ntig2.dd3.arwr sp wah4.ua年ad5.dan1p 脑章演峰 4.hirelf 5.le 山 且.1oln王ee/Ahr表te4naln多oe them ap 里.1：博4e2支e好4.rre5.snnd:1nig ,1.the a y ging山上.Wuen3 Sund god4h W.I,I5.pur-al 2.righi anay/al enee 3.Tu my surprise 4.pt irte tnelde 中eoe.l鞋yed时ifn￥neea5l时er.I thitk it is beoone5ee 5,通6.Thuike V.I.A 2.B 3.C aw tired Her is ny athine.Finsl.pe dmk gr mmgh srp mery to And y V.1.teesagm al alshei,nt yog dillren)2.avr 3.is he certer af sledld do spets.Scoed,sull et mere init and yrptldes:Tr o lo nod. 第二米时nA(3a-3女) he sher pemn',do4.twire so5.C用 inl.仰atting yoer St in h r Se山r审at bdete ping te四l 1.1与ue上Cag1a适4mwld5i6imid【解街】考 第三课时SmA(Grmmner Foca-4r) h=nuni通l 在间聪转装，第一句间意：艺件脸上的笑容意味者雀满意我的日答。根据空 语选韩该 Yiare. 月的那容网性物主代同i:可知此处a填名同iim:第二句有意：老领期 11,4n工w:n【解新】考在反身代同.pnim4h意 山h回 上的笑容味看他鲜我的日答感到调童。极空首的：动司可知此处位填 为自行得意服用某物”：第一空副解T可短，辅图的单数反牙代间 单元慎心梦点集闲 参容H,自且此姓是图容人，应填ai.战答室为im:ai 厂保日已”，拉第一堂填n=第二室摆k山可细，填5t的复数 点一 目.1.me之.my3al4w5.ilng 度身代词wn“排们直d”,故第二空填n4a表g学Ai 1国std上时甲3tie4.tf5dmd 目，1n子=e3tecd4的t5新东函加wri 5.therudves 率点二 下，l.perlingf yor fros tim helping er工he ll pers r t sd Ⅱ，1，上【解析I考查辆点动词明所和山d表示建议.创意：建…这夏是图 1m山场王4甲rd人闻e4,n5.idm 书馆。应该小点，ae使：at不能：M应宽：小不众该段 考点三 rnia(价理博1 “,na,山.l学g年”写组，其处是建仅应浅小点本， 1ns小1h点el小g4.anee多，nna 第三课时5tin细A(aouar Forw-4c】 放意G.2.C人.n4.D 陕西面麻通型专练 毒法精越 课时糖核 1,所力时料 1,1r工：nl点elm面4das8,e4m 【.l.ieg工r3,4i5hn 所信息 1.1B1解新】男在律司消动同，意：人们可规使用不问的面体请言表达 目，l,hlh2.f nmi 3.hint herelf4,ad a enhho天ghmm 本思你将所到一反独白，陵有有。请鞋据由白内容，用陈衡铜的信虫完成下风 同的感受。一由，山，止“使用某物骏某事”，为国定围法，比效若用诗树 重102月表.A4非多.AsBT,目8D9G1B.D 各国，《每空不相过三个单国，》 不定式作日的钱语，故球用2.B天A4.G 第1可{共32黄) 第2离（共32页》