Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 陕西专版）

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Cll gr- iin i wrr 管,应该小点声。erar不能hl位该:hv不位说。极强 考点三 actiits.[理即可) -Thi i a Y.heer wrwk h,此处是建汉应点声. 1. seh 1 wlle 3.alsiet 4. heat tmelie 5. in ml 第三课时 f Seninn A(Giraawrr Fors -4e) 选C. 2.C 3D 4.D 陕西号 洁精越 1.听办材料 理 13. ar 2. ml 3. t n 4 tr rs 5 mt wom 1.1. ahire 2. ror 3. eat 4 hirself 5. ntten 听信息。 .3.B【解析】考查非错语动词,封意,人们提使用不回的体语言表达析 H1. all 2 gl i 3 hrt bmelf 4 hat a unhhe 5. hy dnm 本题你将听强一段独白,读两遍,请脏报段白内容,用所听到的信息完点下死 I 1.D 2n 3.A4n 5.A6B 7.n 8D.C 18.D 同的感受。rr”用某物融某”为闻明法,比处苦 各。(每空不担过三小单。) 6定式作日的状语.选I 2.B 3A 4.C 第1页(共32页) 第2第(共32页)Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 息名师点晴 【,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 考点①What's the matter? 1.Giraffes have long (脖子)and they are very tall. 怎么了？ 2.Tony didn't come to school because of his (头痛) (1)这是询问对方遇到什么 困难，或者询问病情的表达 3.Cook it at a high (温度)，or it won't taste good. 方式。其同义句有： 4.I got an (X)and found there was a hole in one of my teeth. ①What's wrong? 5.Bob a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work ②What's the trouble? Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ③What'sup? 1.Jim fell down and hurt)his legs last month. (2)natter在此处为名词，意 2. rest)your head on your hand can show you're bored. 为“问题：事情”。 3.Spacesuits(航天服)must make astronauts'hands and foot) 【拓展】matter作动词，意为 “要紧：关系重大”。常用句 move freely in space. 型It doesn't matter.意为“没 4.陕西美食Rougamo was so delicious that I ate too 关系。”用来回应对方的 much,but then I had a stomach). 道歉。 5.孩心系器国家认同Lei Feng was always ready to help 如：一Sorry,m late.抱歉，我 others without think of himself. 肉李馍 来晚了。 Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 一t doesn't matter.没关系。 考点②辨析sore与ache on foot,have a toothache,take breaks,lie down,have a cold 形容词，常置于表示 1.If you you'd better see a dentist. 身体部位的名词前， 2.More and more people choose to go to work by bike or sore 与其构成名词短语。 3.Take off your wet shirt so that you won't 如：sore feet脚疼 4.The doctors worked for ten hours,but nobody a sore leg腿疼 5.Listening to the falling rain is so relaxing when on the 名词，常与表示身体 bed on a quiet night. 部位的名词合成 Ⅳ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 个新的名词，表示 1.(2024·宝鸡陈仓区期中)这只狗出生后，它总是躺在妈妈旁边取暖。 ache “…痛”。 After the dog was born,it always beside its mother to get warmth. 如：headache头痛 stomachache胃痛； 2.(西工大附中期中)我必须小心，以免患上咽喉疼而失声。 腹痛 I have to be careful not to get a and lose my voice. 考点③lie的用法 3.人工智能很有趣，足以吸引年轻人的注意力。 lie作动词，意为“躺：平躺” AI is to draw young people's attention. 时，其过去式、过去分词和现 4.如果你发高烧，就应该马上去医院。 在分词分别为lay,lain, If you you should go to the hospital at once. lyingo 【乐智英语】Many words hurt more than swords.恶语伤人胜刀剑。 1 多师测控英语八年级下册 【拓展】(1)i作不及物动5.这个小男孩总是吃得太多，所以他变得太胖了。 词，意为“撒谎：说谎”时，其 The little boy always eats so he gets fat. 过去式和过去分词均为 6.我刚才为他量过体温了，他没什么毛病。 ied,现在分词为lying. just now and there's nothing wrong with him. 如：I can't believe in him, because he lied to me before. 主题语篇·重思维 我不能信任他，因为他之前 V.(2024·宝鸡凤翔区期中)补全对话。 对我说过谎。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话 (2)lie作可数名词，意为“谎 恢复完整。 言：假话”。 A:Hello.1. 考点④辨析too much, B:I have a runny nose and my throat is aching badly.I feel terrible. much too与too many A:Did you take your temperature? 短语 意义 修饰内容 B:2 I don't have a fever. too much 太多 不可数名词 A:You'd better drink hot water with honey.It's good for your throat. 形容词或 B:3 much too 太 副词 A:Yes,you should take some medicine. 可数名词 B:4 too many 太多 复数 A:Well,you should take it twice a day. 考点⑤enough的用法 B:Thanks a lot.Goodbye. (1)作形容词，意为“足够 A:5 Bye. 的：充足的”，放在名词之前。 M.(重庆B卷)阅读理解。 如：He doesn't have enough A man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctor's office money.他没有足够的钱。 “DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriously ill(生病)." (2)作副词，意为“足够地； "Tell me what's wrong,"the doctor says beside his desk 充足地”，放在形容词或副词 "Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!"the man answers. 之后。 "Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me. 如：The boy is old enough to So the man touches his left foot and cries in pain().Then he go to school..这个男孩到了上 学的年龄了。 touches his right knee and cries,"Ouch."Then he touches his back and 考点⑥I think I sat in the jumps out of the chair. same way for too long As he is about to continue(继续)，the doctor says,“That's enough. without moving.我觉得我以 Let me see.After a while,the doctor says,"Oh,I know.Feel your finger." 同一种姿势坐着不动太长时 )1.The man thinks he must be 间了。 A.seriously ill B.really heavy (1)same作形容词，意为“相 C.very healthy D.terribly thin 同的”，反义词为different。. )2.The doctor asks the man to sit on the (2)without意为“无：没有”， A.bed B.chair C.floor D.desk 是介词，反义词是with,后面 )3.The doctor finds the man probably breaks his 接动词时要用-ing形式。 A.foot B.knee C.back D.finger 2 【乐智英语】Speak and act cautiously.谨言镇行。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c） ⑧真实语境·重运用 息名师点晴 I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 考点①辨析see sb.doing 1.I don't know him well.I only met him （两次). sth.与see sb.do sth. 2.A car (her at a crossing.Luckily,she wasn't badly hurt. (1)see sb.doing sth.“看到 3.航天英雄)As an astronaut of Shenzhou-l9,Wang Haoze 某人正在做某事”，表示看到 动作正在进行，强调此动作 can't be so excellent (没有)enough practice. 的进行性、连续性。 4 (乘客)shouldn't put their heads or hands (2)see sb.do sth..“看到某人 out of the window when the bus is moving. 做了某事”，表示看到动作进 5.心素养社会参与If everyone gives a little love to people in 行的整个过程，强调此动作 (困难)，the world will be a better place. 已完成或经常做。 Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 如：I saw him working in the 1.I saw Lily dance)when I passed her room. garden at this time yesterday. 2.The bus drive)often helps old people get on the bus. 昨天这个时候我看见他正在 3.Thanks for show)me how to start this online tour. 花园里干活。 4.Peter believes that helping others is helping (he). I saw him work in the garden 5.I didn't expect learn)a foreign language well in a month. yesterday,昨天我看见他在花 Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 园里干活了。 考点②to one's surprise出 off,onto,get,quick,surprise 乎…的意料：使…惊讶 1.It took Bob a long time to climb the horse's back 的是 2.Our National Day is on October Ist.We usually have seven days 其中surprise是名词，还可用 3.I don't have much time.If you want to go with me,get dressed 于短语in surprise,意为“吃 惊地”。 4.-Mom,I find it hard to get out of my bed.It's so early. 如：To my surprise,he finished -If you go to bed early,you'll have no trouble up. his work in half an hour.令我 5.If you don't think something will happen and then it happens,you'll feel 吃惊的是，他在半小时内完 成了工作。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： 变式训练If you don't think something will happen and then it to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 happens,it'll be to one's satisfaction使某人满 W,完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 意的是 1.德心烹靠国家认同来自铜川市阳光中学的15岁学生张晓博获得了 考点③hit的用法 “全国新时代好少年”的称号。 ht作动词，意为“击：打”，当 Zhang Xiaobo,a student from Yangguang Middle 表示“击中某人某个部位”时 School in Tongchuan,won "a good teenager in the new era in China". 用“hit sb.in/on the+部位”。 【乐智英语】Food and healthily.节饮食而后得健廉。 3 名师测控英语N八年级下册 【注意】打在柔软的部位用2.（宝鸡陈仓区期中）迈克想要马上在他的办公室见你。 im,打在坚硬的部位用on。 Mike wants to see you in his office 如：hit sb.in the face打某人3.令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里的年轻人更少了。 的脸 there are fewer young people in this village. hit sb.on the head打某人4.（西安铁一中五模）当你陷入麻烦时，你会先向谁求助呢？ 的头 When you who will you ask for help first? 考点④trouble的用法 5.蒂米和安迪下了车，直接向体育中心走去。 trouble作名词，意为“苦恼； Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports 问题：困难：麻烦”。 center directly. (1)询问别人有什么困扰时 6.多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息方便了。 可用： smartphones,it's convenient for people to get information. What's the trouble with you? =What's the matter with you? 主题语篇·重思维 What's wrong with you? V.(榆林定边县期末)任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完 (2)表达“做某事有困难/麻 成下列各题 烦”时可用： life This kind of CPR is for teenagers and have trouble (in)doing sth. happens. e adults,not for young children. have difficulty/problems (in Hit the person and shout to him to sce if he is OK doing sth. 如：I have trouble(in) If he docsn't answer you.call 120.If the learning English.我学英语有 person is not breathing.begin CPR. 困难。 Put the palm()of your hand on top of your other 考点⑤辨析thanks to与 hand,and lace(交叉)your fingers together. thanks for Kneel(down and put your hands in the (1)thanks to为介词词组， center of the person's chest(胸部. 入N 意为“多亏：由于：因为”，相 Push down hard.wait for the chest to rise.and 当于because of,后接名词或 do it again fast-about twice a second. 代词。 Keep doing it until the doctors arrive. 如：Thanks to your help,we can finish the work in time. 1.Who is this kind of CPR for? 亏你的帮助，我们才能及时 It's for 完成工作。 2.When should we call 120? (2)thanks for表示“因…而 We should call 120 when the person doesn't 感谢”，介词for指原因，后接3.Where should we put our hands before pushing? 名词、代词或动词i唱形式。 We should put our hands 如：Thanks for your help..谢谢 4.How fast should we push the chest? 你的帮助。 We should push the chest about Thanks for inviting me..感谢 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? 你邀请我。 It mainly talks about 【乐智英语】The first wealth is health.健康是第一财富。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c) 情态动词should的用法&反身代词 语法精讲 与动词原形连用，尤人称和数的变化；杏定形式 在其后加not;变一般疑问句时should提到主语 1,表小委婉地提出意见或建议，意为“应该； 之前。如：Should I help him with the problem? 应当”e知：You should study cven harder. 2.表示义务、责任，意为“应该；应当”。 如：You should follow the school rules. 情态动词should的用法 3,表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。 You shouldn't drive after drinking. 4.表示预测或可能性。如：They 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、 should arrive before dark. 失望等)。如：How should I know? yourself第二人称 myself第一人称 单数 himsclf/herself/itself第三人称 表示反身或强调，意为 “我（们）自己、你（们）自 反身代词 数与人称 己、他/她/它（们）泊己” ourselves第一人称 复数 themselves第三人称 yourselves第二人称 语法精练 I,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 )2.(2024·西藏)You eat too 1.I think good friends should (share) much food before you go to bed,or it's happiness or sadness with each other. bad for you. 2.Help you)to some fish,Tom. A.can B.could 变式训练Help you)to some C.shouldn't D.would fish,kids. ( )3.-Only ten tickets?What do you mean? 3.(浙江宁波)Every time I meet difficulties,I There be twelve. always say to (I),“Yes,I can!" -Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two 4.No one taught my grandma how to use WeChat. tickets away. She learned it by (her). A.can B.will 5.The students enjoy (they)in C.may D.should the world of colors every time they paint. ( )4.-I don't care what my friends think of Ⅱ.单项选择。 me.I just want to be ()1.(2024·江苏无锡)Sh..This is a library. -Well,I think you or it will You keep your voice down. be difficult to get on well with them. A.can B.can't A.me;can B.my;must C.should D.shouldn't C.mine;need D.myself;should 【乐智英语】Eat to live,not live to eat.人为生而食，非为食而生。 5 多师测控英语N八年级下册 课时精练 I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 influenced(影响).I2 many different ways. eat,him,you,matter,advise However,none of them 3 Luckily,I met with 1.Jim gave me some on how to cook a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He 2.You don't look well.Let me take advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I temperature. did.4 my surprise,my ache was gone within 3.To keep healthy,we should lots of fruit a week. and vegetables every day. Later,I found that TCM could be of great 4.Don't worry about your son.He can look after 5 to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 5.词生义As long as you have your health, 6 ways in TCM also took my wife's interest. nothing else With 7 support(支持)，'m running a Ⅱ完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短 website to introduce(介绍)TCM.I want to help 语完成下列英文句子。 people understand that if they have some 8 1.当别人为你做了一些事时，你应该说“谢谢”。 problems,they can try TCM. When others do something for you,you All these experiences with TCM led me to say“thank you”. 9 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学)，for 2.(2024·榆林期末)为了按时完成工作，他们 many of TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and 昨晚没能好好休息。 qgi,were directly inspired(启发)byit.Since To finish the work on time,they didn't have a then,I have stepped onto the road to learning last night. about Chinese 10. 3.玛丽真粗心！她又伤了自己。 ( )1.A.habit B.education How careless Mary was!She C.service D.experience again. ( )2.A.took B.tried 4.她喝了不好的东西后肚子疼。 C.kept D.taught She after drinking )3.A.worked B.started something bad. C.showed D.appeared 5.他太累了，很快就躺下睡着了。 ( )4.A.In B.At C.On D.To He was so tired that he and fell ( )5.A.help B.card C.size D.money asleep soon. )6.A.expensive B.useful Ⅲ.(2024·安徽)完形填空 C.boring D.poor 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个 )7.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 )8.A.job B.food C.family D.health Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is magic ( )9.A.buy B.write C.study D.speak to me.My interest in it came from my 1 Years )10.A.message B.result ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously C.symbol D.culture 6 【乐智英语】Fall down,stand up,win and cry.跌倒了，站起来，燕了再哭。