河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一 （英语）试题 第 1页（共 14 页） 2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 27届 高一（英语）试题 说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分 150分。 2.考试时间：120分钟。 3.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who answers the telephone? A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry. 2.Why did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car? A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didn’t see the girl. 3. How does the man feel about the plan? A. He doesn’t care. B. He is for it. C. He is against it. 4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? A. $24. B. $20. C. $16. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 高一 （英语）试题 第 2页（共 14 页） 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it downtown. B. She received it as a gift. C. She bought it online. 7. What does Feedly do? A. It helps users organize their lives. B. It helps users stay in top shape. C. It helps users read news. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What has happened to Tom? A. He has hurt his right foot. B. He has been hurt in training. C. He has been in a traffic accident. 9. Where is Tom now? A. At school. B. In the emergency room. C. On the way to the hospital. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man show the woman? A. Amagazine. B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair. 11. What length would the woman’s hair be if she got the suggested haircut? A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks it’s too expensive. B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesn’t like the suggested color. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man know about Norwalk? A. It’s located on Route 18. B. It’s a beautiful little town. C. It has an interesting museum. 14. How far away is Amitsville? A. About 18 miles southeast. B. About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest. 15. Where does the man say he won’t go this time? A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton. 高一 （英语）试题 第 3页（共 14 页） 16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town? A. They have lots of old houses. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They have many rare plants. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why has the speaker started the website? A. To help learners improve English skills quickly. B. To offer learners a better way to study. C. To help learners make friends. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By having conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms. 19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C. Speaking skills. 20.Which choice best describes the speaker’s idea for learning English? A. Be confident in learning. B. Have clear learning goals. C. Learn English little by little. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AGuide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. 高一 （英语）试题 第 4页（共 14 页） This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. 21. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. B. Do homework and watch TV. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 22. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. offers services free of charge B. is open six days a week C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 23. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By calling the centre. B. By filling in a sign-up form. C. By applying online. D. By going to the centre directly. B A farmer, Isaiah Hofer in Manitoba, Canada, faced a big challenge earlier this year. With nearly 100,000 bags of surplus (多余的) potatoes, each weighing 100 pounds, Hofer was left thinking about what to do with millions of pounds of food. He was dysphoric and couldn’t think of a better way. It seemed that he had to let 高一 （英语）试题 第 5页（共 14 页） these potatoes go to waste. Luckily, some public service organizations knew about his situation and came to help in time. The Farmlink Project was the first to offer help. It turned the potential (潜在的) waste into a lifeline for families in need across North America. The Farmlink Project has been helping solve this kind of problem since it was founded four years ago. It has successfully given 220 million pounds of fresh produce to those in need across the United States and beyond. Hofer’s difficult situation also caught the attention of the Keystone Potato Producers Association. It quickly got in touch with Hofer and the Farmlink Project. They had a discussion about how to deal with these potatoes. To everyone’s surprise, Hofer agreed to give away those potatoes without expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent to transport his potatoes to food banks in Toronto, British Columbia, San Diego, and New Mexico. Kate Nelson, chief marketing officer and co-founder of the Farmlink Project, took part in the event and saw the whole process. He said this was one of the largest donations (捐赠) the project has ever met. Reflecting on the experience, Hofer expressed his gratitude to these public service organizations and his happiness in being able to give back. “When you are blessed with so much, it’s just good to give back ... and I’m just glad we could do that,” he shared. 24. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in the first paragraph mean? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Anxious. D. Confident. 25. How did public service organizations manage to deal with Hofer’s potatoes? A. By donating them to other countries. B. By providing money to give them out. C. By selling them to other areas of the country. D. By transporting them to other organizations. 26. What does Hofer try to convey in the last paragraph? A. His decision to help others. B. His excitement and thanks. C. His regret about the potatoes. D. His lesson learnt from the experience. 高一 （英语）试题 第 6页（共 14 页） 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Farmer C. Manitoba Great Potato Rescue B. Help Those in Need in Time D. Ways to Deal with Waste Potatoes C Like most nerds(电脑迷)who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Therefore, it’s been fascinating to go online to try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot(聊天机器人) opened for testing at the end of 2022. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it. In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. It is smarter and more flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments. The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5”, an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface. Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t explore the Internet for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific instructions, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes. 28．How did the public respond to ChatGPT at first? A．People worried about this new technology. 高一 （英语）试题 第 7页（共 14 页） B．Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT. C．A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try. D．Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users. B．ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks. C．ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses. D．A.I. apps can’t provide perfect answers to analytical questions. 30．In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3? A．Linguistic researchers speak highly of it. B．People can use it free of charge. C．It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm. D．It is the first powerful tool open to the general public. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．The future of ChatGPT. C．The development of ChatGPT. B．The drawbacks of ChatGPT. D．The arguments about ChatGPT. D Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global), an institution supported by “la Calxa”, involving four European cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood — for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places. Volunteers were then given a psychological(心理的 )test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed to 高一 （英语）试题 第 8页（共 14 页） natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure — as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces. The study’s coordinator(协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure(暴露)to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”. According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwen, director of IS Global Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to expose yourself to nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. 32．What can we learn about the study according to Paragraph 1? A．It was carried out only in four European cities. B．It is supported by all the adults who are physically healthy. C．It indicates the more contact with nature, the happier one’s childhood will be. D．It shows people’s mental health can be related to childhood exposure to nature. 33．What do we know about the study? A．The participants were from all over the world. B．The participants included both children and adults. C．It focused on the participants’ physical health state. D．It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test. 34．What do Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A．The process of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The value of the study. D．The difficulties of the study. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title of the passage? 高一 （英语）试题 第 9页（共 14 页） A．Importance of Physical Health. B．Benefits of Natural Green Spaces. C．Values of Psychological examinations. D．Problems of Europe’s Young Population. 第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 36． The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf. 37. Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. 38． Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents. Go volunteering. 39． If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 40． Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit. A. Join a sports team. B. Play soccer or baseball. C. Then you can have a good time with your friends. D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about. 高一 （英语）试题 第 10页（共 14 页） F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble. G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 We are often told that there’s no 41 limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly 42 to see someone achieve them later in life-especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who finally 43 her first album(唱片) in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best NewArtist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) 44 singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to 45 her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her 46 . With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, 47 found out that his grandma had 48 over 50 songs throughout her life, he knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and 49 her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to 50 this life knowing that somehow my music would come out and last.’And that was the 51 ,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story 52 caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just blew me away. She 53 a generation, perhaps our generation of Cubans,” said the actor. The dream reached new 54 as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with 55 and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 高一 （英语）试题 第 11页（共 14 页） 41．A．sex B．age C．identity D．race 42．A．exciting B．understanding C．inspiring D．surprising 43．A．released B．searched C．created D．increased 44．A．ambitious B．unique C．professional D．temporary 45．A．take up B．get into C．bring in D．put aside 46．A．comfort B．concept C．trouble D．emotion 47．A．actually B．accidentally C．intentionally D．obviously 48．A．hidden B．bought C．heard D．written 49．A．grasping B．adapting C．recording D．polishing 50．A．leave B．continue C．keep D．bear 51．A．conclusion B．peak C．ending D．beginning 52．A．still B．never C．ever D．even 53．A．defends B．represents C．makes D．strengthens 54．A．draft B．insights C．heights D．aspect 55．A．faith B．trick C．competence D．qualification 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分） 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own 56 (decision) . However, it can be easy for some of them 57 (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead 58 more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying 59 (base) on Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our 高一 （英语）试题 第 12页（共 14 页） lifestyle is the sum of choices we 60 (previous) made. The good news is 61 we can change if we understand how habits work. To promote 62 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 63 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from this, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. A 64 (success) way to change takes a period of time. As Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline(自律 ) and repeatedly take many small steps. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假设你是某杂志青少年栏目心理咨询师李华，某天你收到署名小明的 来信，信中说他最近沉迷于电脑游戏，因此向你求助。请你给小明写一封 回信，内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解。 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Xiaoming, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 高一 （英语）试题 第 13页（共 14 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I had not once learned valuable lessons in life. One of the life lessons that I learned is to be thankful for those around me. Maybe it is true that we will not appreciate what we have until we lose them and there are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them out from your dream and hug them. I did not experience these until my grandmother passed away. My grandmother was the one that watched me grow up and took care of me when I was a little boy because my parents had to work and were away from home. She loved me so much that she would do anything for me but I did not realize this until she passed away. Since she was the only adult at home, she had to do all the chores and took care of me at the same time. Every day after school, she would wait for me at the doorway and ask me what I wanted to eat. Then she would cook the food for me immediately. Every time I went out to play with my friends, she would ask me where I was going and when I was going to be home, so that she knew when to prepare the dinner for me. As I grew older, I started to hate the way that she waited for me every day at the doorway and asked me where I was going. I told her that I was older and that she didn’t have to treat me like a little child anymore. However, she continued to act the same way as usual. One day I couldn’t stand it anymore and told her that I didn’t need her anymore. She did not say anything to me and I ran out of the house. I came home very late that night and walked up to my room quietly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 高一 （英语）试题 第 14页（共 14 页） I was surprised to find a bowl of rice and two plates of dishes on the table. ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard those bad words from me. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ null听力： 1-2 2024—2025 学年上期中考试 高一英语答案 0 AACAB CCBCA BBCBC AAABC 阅读理解：21-23 CDB 24-27 CABC 28-31 CABB 32-35 DDCB 36-40 GAEDF 完形填空 41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DDBCA 语法填空 56. decisions 57. to form 58. to 59. based 60. previously 61.that 62. a 63. combing 64. successful 65. begins 书面表达 第一节：possible version 1 Dear Xiaoming, Thank you for reaching out and sharing your feelings with me. I understand your concern about becoming addicted to computer games and it's quite common for teenagers to find themselves in this situation recently. However, it’s important to find a balance. I suggest setting specific time limits for gaming and exploring other hobbies that interest you, such as reading, sports, or art. Engaging in different activities not only broadens your horizons but also helps in developing a well-rounded personality. Keep it in mind that it’s all about moderation. Take care and feel free to write again! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 I was surprised to find a bowl of rice and two plates of dishes on the table. I did not eat the food and dumped the whole thing into the trash can. The next morning, I woke up early and went to school without saying anything to her. Later that day, when I came home from school and saw her standing there waiting for me, I couldn’t help feeling angry and had another big argument with her. This time, I yelled at her and said all the bad words I could think of to her. Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard those bad words from me. From that day on, Grandma became “invisible” in our family. Two months later my parents asked me to live with them in a new city. I left Grandma without saying anything. One cold December day, I heard the news that Grandma had passed away. At that time, I felt that something that was always there was suddenly gone and I could not stop crying. I felt very regretful for never making an apology to her for all the bad words that I had said to her. If I had another chance, I would tell her, “I love you, Grandma.” 2024-2025 学年上学期期中考试 27 届 高一（英语）试题 说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分 150 分。 2.考试时间：120 分钟。 3.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who answers the telephone? A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry. 2.Why did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car? A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didn’t see the girl. 3. How does the man feel about the plan? A. He doesn’t care. B. He is for it. C. He is against it. 4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? A. $24. B. $20. C. $16. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 高一 （英语）试题 第 1页（共 14 页） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it downtown. B. She received it as a gift. C. She bought it online. 7. What does Feedly do? A. It helps users organize their lives. B. It helps users stay in top shape. C. It helps users read news. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What has happened to Tom? A. He has hurt his right foot. B. He has been hurt in training. C. He has been in a traffic accident. 9. Where is Tom now? A. At school. B. In the emergency room. C. On the way to the hospital. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine. B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair. 11. What length would the woman’s hair be if she got the suggested haircut? A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks it’s too expensive. B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesn’t like the suggested color. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man know about Norwalk? A. It’s located on Route 18. B. It’s a beautiful little town. C. It has an interesting museum. 14. How far away is Amitsville? A. About 18 miles southeast. B. About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest. 15. Where does the man say he won’t go this time? A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton. 高一 （英语）试题 第 2页（共 14 页） 16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town? A. They have lots of old houses. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They have many rare plants. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why has the speaker started the website? A. To help learners improve English skills quickly. B. To offer learners a better way to study. C. To help learners make friends. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By having conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms. 19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C. Speaking skills. 20.Which choice best describes the speaker’s idea for learning English? A. Be confident in learning. B. Have clear learning goals. C. Learn English little by little. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. 高一 （英语）试题 第 3页（共 14 页） This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:3 0 p.m.. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. 21. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. B. Do homework and watch TV. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 22. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. offers services free of charge B. is open six days a week C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 23. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By calling the centre. B. By filling in a sign-up form. C. By applying online. D. By going to the centre directly. B A farmer, Isaiah Hofer in Manitoba, Canada, faced a big challenge earlier this year. With nearly 100,000 bags of surplus (多余的) potatoes, each weighing 100 pounds, Hofer was left thinking about what to do with millions of pounds of food. He was dysphoric and couldn’t think of a better way. It seemed that he had to let 高一 （英语）试题 第 4页（共 14 页） these potatoes go to waste. Luckily, some public service organizations knew about his situation and came to help in time. The Farmlink Project was the first to offer help. It turned the potential (潜在的) waste into a lifeline for families in need across North America. The Farmlink Project has been helping solve this kind of problem since it was founded four years ago. It has successfully given 220 million pounds of fresh produce to those in need across the United States and beyond. Hofer’s difficult situation also caught the attention of the Keystone Potato Producers Association. It quickly got in touch with Hofer and the Farmlink Project. They had a discussion about how to deal with these potatoes. To everyone’s surprise, Hofer agreed to give away those potatoes without expecting anything in return. After that, 115 trucks were sent to transport his potatoes to food banks in Toronto, British Columbia, San Diego, and New Mexico. Kate Nelson, chief marketing officer and co-founder of the Farmlink Project, took part in the event and saw the whole process. He said this was one of the largest donations (捐赠) the project has ever met. Reflecting on the experience, Hofer expressed his gratitude to these public service organizations and his happiness in being able to give back. “When you are blessed with so much, it’s just good to give back ... and I’m just glad we could do that,” he shared. 24. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in the first paragraph mean? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Anxious. D. Confident. 25. How did public service organizations manage to deal with Hofer’s potatoes? A. By donating them to other countries. B. By providing money to give them out. C. By selling them to other areas of the country. D. By transporting them to other organizations. 26. What does Hofer try to convey in the last paragraph? A. His decision to help others. B. His excitement and thanks. C. His regret about the potatoes. D. His lesson learnt from the experience. 高一 （英语）试题 第 5页（共 14 页） 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Farmer C. Manitoba Great Potato Rescue B. Help Those in Need in Time D. Ways to Deal with Waste Potatoes C Like most nerds(电脑迷)who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Therefore, it’s been fascinating to go online to try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot(聊天机器人) opened for testing at the end of 2022. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it. In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. It is smarter and more flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments. The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5”, an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface. Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t explore the Internet for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific instructions, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes. 28．How did the public respond to ChatGPT at first? A．People worried about this new technology. 高一 （英语）试题 第 6页（共 14 页） B．Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT. C．A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try. D．Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users. B．ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks. C．ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses. D．A.I. apps can’t provide perfect answers to analytical questions. 30．In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3? A．Linguistic researchers speak highly of it. B．People can use it free of charge. C．It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm. D．It is the first powerful tool open to the general public. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．The future of ChatGPT. C．The development of ChatGPT. B．The drawbacks of ChatGPT. D．The arguments about ChatGPT. D Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global), an institution supported by “la Calxa”, involving four European cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood — for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places. Volunteers were then given a psychological(心理的 )test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed to 高一 （英语）试题 第 7页（共 14 页） natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure — as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces. The study’s coordinator(协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure(暴露)to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”. According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwen, director of IS Global Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to expose yourself to nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. 32．What can we learn about the study according to Paragraph 1? A．It was carried out only in four European cities. B．It is supported by all the adults who are physically healthy. C．It indicates the more contact with nature, the happier one’s childhood will be. D．It shows people’s mental health can be related to childhood exposure to nature. 33．What do we know about the study? A．The participants were from all over the world. B．The participants included both children and adults. C．It focused on the participants’ physical health state. D．It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test. 34．What do Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A．The process of the study. B．The method of the study. C．The value of the study. D．The difficulties of the study. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title of the passage? 高一 （英语）试题 第 8页（共 14 页） A．Importance of Physical Health. B．Benefits of Natural Green Spaces. C．Values of Psychological examinations. D．Problems of Europe’s Young Population. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 36． The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf. 37. Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. 38． Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents. Go volunteering. 39． If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 40． Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit. A. Join a sports team. B. Play soccer or baseball. C. Then you can have a good time with your friends. D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about. 高一 （英语）试题 第 9页（共 14 页） F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble. G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 We are often told that there’s no 41 limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly 42 to see someone achieve them later in life-especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who finally 43 her first album(唱片) in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) 44 singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to 45 her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her 46 . With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, 47 found out that his grandma had 48 over 50 songs throughout her life, he knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and 49 her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to 50 this life knowing that somehow my music would come out and last.’And that was the 51 ,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story 52 caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just blew me away. She 53 a generation, perhaps our generation of Cubans,” said the actor. The dream reached new 54 as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with 55 and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 高一 （英语）试题 第 10页（共 14 页） 41．A．sex B．age C．identity D．race 42．A．exciting B．understanding C．inspiring D．surprising 43．A．released B．searched C．created D．increased 44．A．ambitious B．unique C．professional D．temporary 45．A．take up B．get into C．bring in D．put aside 46．A．comfort B．concept C．trouble D．emotion 47．A．actually B．accidentally C．intentionally D．obviously 48．A．hidden B．bought C．heard D．written 49．A．grasping B．adapting C．recording D．polishing 50．A．leave B．continue C．keep D．bear 51．A．conclusion B．peak C．ending D．beginning 52．A．still B．never C．ever D．even 53．A．defends B．represents C．makes D．strengthens 54．A．draft B．insights C．heights D．aspect 55．A．faith B．trick C．competence D．qualification 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分） 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own 56 (decision) . However, it can be easy for some of them 57 (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead 58 more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying 59 (base) on Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our 高一 （英语）试题 第 11页（共 14 页） lifestyle is the sum of choices we 60 (previous) made. The good news is 61 we can change if we understand how habits work. To promote 62 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 63 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from this, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. A 64 (success) way to change takes a period of time. As Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline(自律 ) and repeatedly take many small steps. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假设你是某杂志青少年栏目心理咨询师李华，某天你收到署名小明的 来信，信中说他最近沉迷于电脑游戏，因此向你求助。请你给小明写一封 回信，内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解。 2. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Xiaoming, ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 高一 （英语）试题 第 12页（共 14 页） 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I had not once learned valuable lessons in life. One of the life lessons that I learned is to be thankful for those around me. Maybe it is true that we will not appreciate what we have until we lose them and there are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them out from your dream and hug them. I did not experience these until my grandmother passed away. My grandmother was the one that watched me grow up and took care of me when I was a little boy because my parents had to work and were away from home. She loved me so much that she would do anything for me but I did not realize this until she passed away. Since she was the only adult at home, she had to do all the chores and took care of me at the same time. Every day after school, she would wait for me at the doorway and ask me what I wanted to eat. Then she would cook the food for me immediately. Every time I went out to play with my friends, she would ask me where I was going and when I was going to be home, so that she knew when to prepare the dinner for me. As I grew older, I started to hate the way that she waited for me every day at the doorway and asked me where I was going. I told her that I was older and that she didn’t have to treat me like a little child anymore. However, she continued to act the same way as usual. One day I couldn’t stand it anymore and told her that I didn’t need her anymore. She did not say anything to me and I ran out of the house. I came home very late that night and walked up to my room quietly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 高一 （英语）试题 第 13页（共 14 页） I was surprised to find a bowl of rice and two plates of dishes on the table. ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard those bad words from me. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 高一 （英语）试题 第 14页（共 14 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$