Unit4 短语句型语法及练习2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教七上Unit4 一、短语 1．want to be 想要成为 2．in the future 将来；未来 3．work out 计算出；解决 4．in class 课堂上 5．feel like 感觉像 6．in one＇s life 在某人的生活中 7．walk to school 步行去上学 8．work hard 努力工作 9．make sb／sth＋adj．让某人／物 10．make sb do sth 让某人做某事 11．on that day 在那天 12．the same as和······一样 13．all kinds of 各种各样的 2、 句型 1.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。 2.What do you study?你学什么？ 3.What's your favourite class and why?你最喜欢的课程是什么，为什么？ 4.This term, I have subjects like Chinese,history, maths, English, PE, and IT.这个学期，我上语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术课。 5.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。 6.I like it because I'm good with numbers.我喜欢它因为我对数字很在行。 三、语法---连词（and，but，because） 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。 连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。 连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。and、but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 1.and 意为“和；与”，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。 2.but 意为“但是；然而”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。 3. because 意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。 基础练习 一、单项选择 1．Mr．Chen teaches _____math．We all like_____very much． A．us；him B．our，his C．us；his D．our；，him 2．— I think Ms.Smith is a good teacher.— .All the students like her. A．That's for sure B．I don't know C．You're welcome D．That sounds fun 3．下列选项中可以连读的是 ____________。 A． Let me get it. B． I like the book. C． Good morning! D． Let's play tennis. 4．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 A．without B．loud C．couple D．south 5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 A．nearly B．hear C．clear D．heart 6.You can buy useful things at the shopping center. A.a kind of　     B.all kinds of C.kind of　　 D.what kind of 7.—Is Tony your best friend?—Yes.He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy. A.laugh　　 B.laughs C.laughing　　 D.laughed 8.It’s time to have . Our teacher will show us some paintings of Zhang Daqian.  A.art　　　 B.music　　 C.English　　 D.math 9.—Do you like swimming?—Yes, I do. I think it’s a very sport.  A.dangerous　　　　B.difficult C.interesting　　　　 D.boring 10.—Excuse me! Can you English?  —Yes, so I can 　　　it in English.  A.talk;tell　　　　 B.speak;say C.say;speak　　　　 D.say;tell 11．—How was your holiday? —It was a bad day ______ also a good day. A．so B．but C．/ 12．This dress looks nice ________ it’s too small for me. A．till B．but C．because 13．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up. A．and B．but C．or D．because 15． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Linda （not have）a soccer ball. 2．Let (we) play tennis.        3.I am ____________ (surprise) at the news. 4. After P.E. class,she is very ____________ (tire). 5. Many students find it ____________ (bore) to play computer games all day. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．How many (学科) do you study? 2．He thinks it is difficult to (学习) math well. 3．The is too difficult so I can’t work it out. I have to ask my math teacher for help tomorrow.（数学题） 4．I have a (体育) lesson every Friday. 5．It’s (困难的) for me to pass the math test. 6．I like geography. I think it is (有用的). 7．He studies science very hard, and he wants to be a (科学家). 8．Jane’s cousin is an (优秀的) basketball player. 9．Tom, what’s your telephone (号码)? 10． (每个人) in our class likes English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$